Agent Skills
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joap-literature-positioning
GitHub针对JAP论文的理论定位技能，明确研究空白与理论贡献，精准对标最接近的先前研究。通过区分与Personnel Psychology、AMJ等兄弟期刊的边界，强化文章在I-O理论领域的独特价值，避免被判定为增量研究或误投。
Trigger Scenarios
撰写或优化引言及贡献段落
审稿人质疑贡献缺乏新意或与前人工作重叠
引用过多需精简以突出核心论点
审稿人建议改投其他期刊
Install
npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill joap-literature-positioning -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "joap-literature-positioning",
"description": "Use when positioning a Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP) manuscript against the I-O literature so the theoretical contribution is unmistakable. JAP expects the gap and the advance stated against the closest prior work — and a clear distinction from sibling venues (Personnel Psychology, AMJ, OBHDP, JOB). Stakes the contribution; it does not write the literature review."
}
Literature Positioning (joap-literature-positioning)
In JAP, positioning is where the theoretical contribution becomes legible. The introduction must name the open question, the closest prior work, and exactly what this paper adds to I-O theory — and it must make clear why the work belongs in JAP rather than a sibling journal. Positioning is argument construction, not a literature survey.
When to trigger
- Drafting or sharpening the Introduction and the "contribution" paragraph
- A reviewer said the contribution is "incremental," "not clearly novel," or "overlaps prior work"
- You have far more citations than the argument needs and must prioritize
- A reviewer suggested the paper "fits another journal better"
How to position
- Open with the phenomenon and its stakes, for work and for theory — not a textbook history of the construct.
- Name the gap precisely. What is unresolved, contested, or untested in I-O theory — and why settling it matters. Avoid "little is known about X at work."
- State the contribution against the closest prior study. By the end of the Introduction the reader knows the mechanism, the level, and what is new relative to the specific papers nearest to yours (the contrast class), not the field at large.
- Anchor, don't pad. Cite the works that define the construct and mechanism and the closest competitors you extend or overturn; prune redundant background.
- Guard the venue boundary. Show why this is a JAP contribution — micro/individual + measurement emphasis, an I-O theory advance — not an AMJ macro/meso paper, an OBHDP process-cognition paper, or a Personnel Psychology selection-validation paper.
Sibling-venue boundary (position deliberately)
| Sibling | Its center of gravity | Position away from it by... |
|---|---|---|
| Personnel Psychology | personnel selection, assessment, validation, applied I-O | leading with a theoretical mechanism, not a validation study |
| Academy of Management Journal (AMJ) | macro/meso management, organizational outcomes | foregrounding individual/team psychological processes + measurement |
| OBHDP | judgment, decision processes, experimental micro-OB | anchoring in I-O theory + field generalizability, not only lab process |
| Journal of Organizational Behavior (JOB) | broad OB, overlapping micro topics | emphasizing JAP's stronger measurement/quantitative-rigor bar |
Worked micro-example (illustrative)
A servant-leadership package positions against a well-cited but cross-sectional prior finding. Weak framing: "Prior work has examined servant leadership and performance (refs 1–22)." JAP-fit framing:
Stakes: Whether leaders raise team performance by building safety — versus
by direct monitoring — is a load-bearing question for leadership theory.
Gap: The closest prior studies (cross-sectional, single-source) cannot
establish the mediating mechanism or its level; the cross-level safety
path has not been tested with temporal and multilevel separation.
Contribution (by paragraph three):
A two-wave multilevel field study + lab experiment identify team
psychological safety as the mechanism and task interdependence as its
boundary — a cross-level account, not a new correlate.
Boundary: This is a JAP micro/measurement contribution (team-level mechanism,
construct validity), distinct from an AMJ firm-outcome study.
Citation-budget triage
| Role | Keep? | Why it earns a slot in JAP |
|---|---|---|
| Defines the construct / mechanism | always | the theory is illegible without it |
| Closest prior result you extend or overturn | always | this is the contribution's contrast class |
| Measurement / validity provenance | usually | reviewers check construct validity |
| Level-of-analysis / method precedent | usually | justifies the multilevel or experimental design |
| Background-completeness citation | cut first | JAP rewards a sharp contrast, not coverage |
Positioning-stage reviewer pushback and the venue fix
- "Contribution is incremental" → state the new mechanism or boundary, not a longer literature tour; contrast with the single closest paper.
- "'First to show' overclaim" → downgrade to "first to test the mechanism with temporal + multilevel separation"; cite the priors honestly.
- "Overlaps existing work" → add a one-paragraph "how this differs from [closest paper]" statement.
- "Fits another journal" → make the I-O-theory + measurement contribution explicit (see the sibling table).
Anti-patterns
- A chronological construct history instead of a sharp gap-and-contribution argument
- Burying the contribution after pages of background
- Citing exhaustively to seem thorough rather than to define the contrast class
- "First to show" claims for an incremental effect
- Positioning that could equally describe an AMJ, OBHDP, or Personnel Psychology paper
Output format
【Phenomenon + stakes】why it matters for work and for I-O theory
【Gap】what is unresolved / contested / untested
【Contribution】new mechanism / boundary / integration — vs the closest prior paper
【Anchor citations】defining works + closest competitors
【Venue boundary】why JAP, not Personnel Psychology / AMJ / OBHDP / JOB
【Next】joap-study-design
Supplementary resources
../../resources/official-source-map.md— scope, sibling-venue boundaries, contribution expectations
Version History
- 1839142 Current 2026-07-05 13:26
