EdgeSpeak Karaoke

Create karaoke subtitles from one EdgeSpeak transcription request. Use the bundled zero-dependency Node.js scripts for deterministic ASS generation, real-frame style previews, and FFmpeg rendering.

Let the user pick the look

Collect the source path, output location, and whether the user wants ASS, hard subtitles, or both. Style is the one decision the user can see and disagree with, so treat it as theirs by default:

• Explicit: honor the named preset or overrides. Available presets are classic, minimal, boxed, and high-contrast.
• Auto: only when the user actually hands the decision over — "you pick", "whatever works", "just make it quick", "use the default". Choose from the table below and continue without blocking.
• Preview then ask — the default whenever the user stated no style preference. Render every preset on real source frames, show the PNGs with the runtime's image-viewing capability, and ask one compact question. A terminal can list paths and descriptions, but ANSI text is not a faithful visual preview.

Silence is not delegation. A user who never mentioned style has usually not seen the options rather than decided to skip them. Asking costs one short exchange; guessing wrong costs a re-render of the whole video, and with hard subtitles that is the expensive path.

For bilingual output, which language sits on top is the same kind of visible choice — fold it into that one question rather than asking twice.

Never render previews without showing them. --preview-media renders all four presets on every run, so the moment that command completes the full comparison already exists on disk. Opening one PNG, picking silently, and reporting only the winner hides a trade-off the user was entitled to see.

For auto mode — and to seed the recommendation offered alongside previews — inspect representative source frames and use these defaults:

When brightness swings across the source — dark scenes and bright scenes in the same video — no single frame settles the choice. Render previews at two contrasting timestamps and compare both, because a preset that wins on a bright frame can go invisible on a dark one.

Current-request instructions win. If present, also read optional preferences from .edgespeak-skills/edgespeak-karaoke/EXTEND.md, then ~/.edgespeak-skills/edgespeak-karaoke/EXTEND.md; project preferences win over user preferences. Useful preferences include preset, font, font size, ASS colors, margin, output format, and quality.

Transcribe and align once

1. Confirm the source exists and inspect its duration, dimensions, and container with ffprobe.

2. Call edgespeak_transcribe_file once:

   {
     "path": "/absolute/path/source-media",
     "timestamps": "word",
     "start_margin": 0,
     "end_margin": 0
   }
   

   Add min_chars / max_chars only when the user requests different caption lengths. Add model only when the user names one. If locality matters, inspect edgespeak_list_models and do not pick a remote model without consent.

3. Do not call edgespeak_align after a successful word-timestamp transcription. This request already runs EdgeSpeak's inline local forced-alignment path and returns segments[].words[].

4. For a long MCP response, use artifact_json_path. For an inline response, save the result object as JSON. The converter accepts either direct transcript JSON or a wrapper with result.

5. Require non-empty word timing in every timed segment. Never invent word timing or silently fall back to segment timing.

Use edgespeak_align only when the user supplied an external final transcript or materially edited the ASR text. Alignment must use the final word sequence; never keep stale timestamps after edits.

Requirements

• Node.js 18 or newer for the bundled scripts.
• FFmpeg built with libass, plus ffprobe — a separate executable that must also be on PATH. Every preview and every burn goes through the ass filter, so an FFmpeg without libass fails with No such filter: 'ass' no matter which preset is selected. Burning to MP4/MOV/MKV/TS additionally needs libx264; WebM needs libvpx and libopus. Homebrew and the major distro packages include all of these.
• edgespeak-cli (or the EdgeSpeak app) for transcription, which runs on macOS Apple Silicon, Linux x86_64, and Windows x64. On Windows, install the EdgeSpeak desktop app, which ships the CLI. On macOS and Linux, use curl -fsSL https://edgespeak.com/install.sh | sh (self-contained, no desktop app needed; on Linux the installer auto-detects NVIDIA GPUs and installs a CUDA-enabled runtime). The frontmatter's minCliVersion is the oldest CLI this skill is written against — if edgespeak-cli --version is older, or a documented flag is missing from --help, run edgespeak-cli update.

When a run fails on a missing dependency, report which check failed rather than retrying:

node --version                       # v18+
ffprobe -version                     # must exist alongside ffmpeg
ffmpeg -filters   | grep -w ass      # the ASS renderer (libass)
ffmpeg -encoders  | grep -w libx264  # H.264 output

Generate ASS and previews

Generate the selected preset:

node <skill-dir>/scripts/karaoke-ass.mjs /path/to/transcript.json \
  -o /output/source.karaoke.ass \
  --style classic \
  --title "Source title"

To present the choice, render every preset on one active cue from the actual source. This is the default path, not a special case — and every PNG it produces is meant to be shown:

node <skill-dir>/scripts/karaoke-ass.mjs /path/to/transcript.json \
  -o /output/source.karaoke.ass \
  --style classic \
  --preview-media /path/to/source-video \
  --preview-dir /output/source.karaoke-previews

Use --preview-at <seconds> when another frame is more representative, and run it twice with different timestamps when the source mixes bright and dark scenes. List presets with --list-styles. Fine-tune with --font, --font-size, --margin-v, --primary, --secondary, --outline, and --back; ASS colors use &HAABBGGRR. The script preserves EdgeSpeak segment boundaries and only maps aligned durations/gaps to \kf / \k tags.

Bilingual karaoke

When the transcript carries a translation on every segment — what edgespeak-translate writes — the generator emits two lines per cue and needs no extra flag:

node <skill-dir>/scripts/karaoke-ass.mjs /path/to/transcript.zh.json \
  -o /output/source.karaoke.ass --style boxed

Both lines live in one Dialogue event separated by \N, so ASS stacks them as a single block off the shared margin. Two separate events would each anchor to that margin and overlap.

• --layout translation-top (default) puts the translation above the source; source-top flips it, for viewers reading along in the source language. The top line renders at the preset size and the bottom at 72%, so the eye lands on the primary language either way.
• --layout source-only ignores the translations and produces the single-language file.
• Only the source line sweeps. Word timings describe the source audio, so the translation gets no \k tags — it holds a plain fill for the whole cue. Distributing the cue duration across the translation's characters would be invented timing; do not add it. For real target-language word timing, synthesize with edgespeak-broadcast and align that audio.

The translation font is not optional

libass does not substitute fonts per glyph the way a browser does. A CJK translation in a Latin style font renders as blank boxes — silently, all the way through a burn — so the generator picks the font by script instead of inheriting the preset's:

• The script is detected from the translation text and matched via fc-match :lang=<tag>, taking a single ASCII family alias (an alias list would break the comma-delimited ASS style row).
• --translation-font <name> overrides it, and is rejected when fc-list says that font does not claim the detected language. Do not work around the error by picking another Latin font — check what covers the script with fc-list :lang=zh-cn family.
• Without fontconfig the auto-pick fails loudly; pass --translation-font explicitly. The run reports translation_font_verified: false when coverage could not be checked, so report that caveat rather than claiming the font is fine.

A partly translated transcript is rejected outright — it means the translate step stopped early, and emitting source-only cues for the remainder would pass an incomplete file off as finished.

Burn hard subtitles

When the source has video and the user wants hard subtitles:

node <skill-dir>/scripts/render-hardsub.mjs \
  /path/to/source-video \
  /output/source.karaoke.ass

The default --format source preserves the source container when practical:

• MP4/M4V/MOV -> same extension with H.264/AAC.
• MKV -> MKV with H.264 and copied audio.
• WebM -> WebM with VP9/Opus.
• TS/M2TS -> same extension with H.264/AAC.
• Unsupported/ambiguous source extensions -> MKV fallback, reported as container_fallback: true.

Hard subtitles always require video re-encoding; preserving the container does not mean copying the source video codec. Use --format mp4|mov|mkv|webm or an explicit -o only when the user requests a different delivery format. Use --overwrite only with authorization.

Match the source bitrate

Re-encoding at a fixed quality ignores what the source shipped at, and the gap can be large: burning CRF 21 into a lean 1.5 Mbps AV1 file yields a 4.2 Mbps H.264 copy — 2.8x the source bitrate, nearly 3x the file size, with no visible gain. The script therefore probes the source and derives an -maxrate / -bufsize ceiling from its bitrate, scaled by how much less efficient the output codec is (H.264 needs roughly 1.6x the bitrate of AV1 for comparable quality). Quality still comes from CRF; the cap only stops it from overshooting the source.

This is automatic for x264 targets. VP9/WebM is left alone because the .webm profile pins -b:v 0 for constant-quality mode. The report includes source_video_bitrate, video_bitrate, and the bitrate_cap decision — compare the first two when reporting the result.

Override only when the user asks for a specific bitrate or quality level:

• --crf <n> sets the quality target (lower is better, 21 default for H.264).
• --maxrate <rate> replaces the derived ceiling, e.g. --maxrate 4M.
• --maxrate none disables the cap entirely and restores plain CRF behavior.

Bitrate is also the lever for file size. When a user objects to output size, quote the source bitrate alongside the output bitrate before proposing a change, and remember that flat illustrated or screen-recorded footage compresses far harder than live action — subtitle text itself stays crisp even at CRF 28, so it is never the constraint.

CLI fallback

If MCP is unavailable but edgespeak-cli is installed, use the single-call equivalent. If the command is not found, install the EdgeSpeak desktop app on Windows x64, or use curl -fsSL https://edgespeak.com/install.sh | sh on macOS Apple Silicon and Linux x86_64 (self-contained, no desktop app needed; CUDA auto-detected on Linux).

edgespeak-cli transcribe /path/to/source-media -o /output/transcript.json \
  --start-margin 0 --end-margin 0

CLI transcript JSON already contains segments[].words[]. Do not run edgespeak-cli align on text that the same transcribe command just produced. Unlike the bundled scripts (which refuse to replace existing outputs without --overwrite), edgespeak-cli -o clobbers an existing file silently — if the transcript path already exists, confirm with the user before overwriting or pick a new path.

Validation and reporting

• Give MCP and FFmpeg realistic wall-clock budgets; do not interrupt healthy silent processing.
• Keep start_margin=0 and end_margin=0 so adjacent ASS events do not overlap.
• Preserve the original media, transcript artifact, and ASS unless replacement is explicit.
• Verify the hard-subbed output duration, stream count, output codec, and zero subtitle streams.
• Compare the output bitrate against the source before reporting; a multiple of the source bitrate means the encode overshot, not that the source was low quality.
• Extract an active-cue frame and visually verify that text is burned into pixels and readable. For bilingual output this is also the tofu check: confirm the translation line shows real glyphs rather than boxes, and that both lines are present and stacked.
• Report the ASS path, preview paths if any, video path, selected preset, container decision, codecs, duration, size, and validation result — plus the layout and resolved translation font when the output is bilingual.

Bundled scripts

• scripts/karaoke-ass.mjs: validate EdgeSpeak word timing, generate preset/custom ASS (single language or bilingual), resolve a script-appropriate translation font, and render real-frame PNG previews.
• scripts/render-hardsub.mjs: burn ASS with FFmpeg, preserve the source container where practical, and validate the result.