forcedotcom/sf-skills
GitHub通过MCP工具执行三步流水线生成Salesforce Flow元数据XML,支持Screen、Autolaunched、Record-Triggered及Scheduled类型流程。适用于自动化业务逻辑、数据处理及触发器构建,严禁手动生成或跳过步骤。
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Skills in Collection (89)
skills/automation-flow-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill automation-flow-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "automation-flow-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Generate Salesforce Flows using the MCP tool execute_metadata_action. Use when the user asks to create, build, or generate a flow — including Screen, Autolaunched, Record-Triggered (before\/after-save), Scheduled. Also trigger for flow-like requests such as \"when a record is created\", \"trigger daily at\", \"send an email when\", \"update the field when\", \"automate\", \"workflow\", or \"flow XML\/metadata\". This is the only skill for Salesforce Flow generation."
}
Goal
Generate Salesforce Flow metadata by running the required 3-step MCP pipeline (fetchGroundedObjectMetadata → flowElementSelection → flowElementGeneration) and return the flow XML.
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create any type of Flow (Screen, Autolaunched, Record-Triggered, Scheduled)
- Generate Flow metadata XML
- Automate business processes without code
- Build user-guided workflows or background automation
- Troubleshoot deployment errors related to Flows
Specification
Flow Metadata Specification
Overview
Salesforce Flows are powerful automation tools that enable complex business process automation without code. Flows can collect and process data through interactive screens, execute logic and calculations, manipulate records, call external services, and trigger based on various events. Flow types include Screen Flows (user-guided), Autolaunched Flows (background processing), Record-Triggered Flows (database events) and Scheduled Flows (time-based).
Purpose
- Automate complex business processes with declarative logic and branching
- Guide users through multi-step data collection and decision workflows via Screen Flows
- Perform CRUD operations on Salesforce records automatically
- Execute background processing and integrations via Autolaunched Flows
- React to record changes in real-time with Record-Triggered Flows
- Schedule recurring tasks and batch operations with Scheduled Flows
- Create reusable, maintainable automation that admins can modify without code
Flow Generation Pipeline
MANDATORY: You MUST follow this exact 3-step pipeline. No exceptions. No shortcuts. No skipping steps. Do NOT manually create flow metadata XML or attempt to generate flow metadata outside of this pipeline. Do NOT attempt to use any other tool, API, or method to generate flow metadata. This pipeline is the ONLY supported way to generate flows. Any deviation will produce invalid or broken metadata.
MCP Connection Details
All 3 pipeline steps MUST be called using this MCP tool:
- MCP Tool Name:
execute_metadata_action - The
actionparameter selects which pipeline step to run:"fetchGroundedObjectMetadata","flowElementSelection", or"flowElementGeneration"
Flow generation is a strict 3-step pipeline. ALL steps must be called in order. Every step is required. There is no alternative approach — this is the only way to generate flow metadata:
Step 1 (REQUIRED): Fetch Grounded Object Metadata (fetchGroundedObjectMetadata)
Fetches org schema metadata relevant to the flow generation request. This step is mandatory and must always be called first.
Inputs (all required):
- userPrompt (STRING, REQUIRED): The user's natural language request
- inflightMetadata (ARRAY, REQUIRED): Custom objects/fields from local sfdx project. Use empty array
[]if none needed.
Outputs:
- groundingMetadata (STRING): Grounded object metadata for org schema relevant to the request, returned as a JSON string. You must pass this directly to Step 2 — it is already a string and does not need to be serialized again.
Step 2 (REQUIRED): Flow Element Selection (flowElementSelection)
Selects flow elements (assignments, decisions, record ops, etc.) and their connections based on the user prompt and grounded metadata. This step is mandatory and must be called after Step 1.
Inputs (all required):
- userPrompt (STRING, REQUIRED): The user's natural language request (must be the same value as Step 1)
- groundingMetadata (STRING, REQUIRED): Org schema metadata (must be the exact string returned from Step 1 output — pass it directly, do NOT serialize it again)
- operationId (STRING, REQUIRED): Operation ID (use empty string
""for first call)
Outputs:
- operationId (STRING): Operation ID. You must pass this to Step 3.
- userOutput (STRING): Reasoning for next steps. You can show this to the user.
Step 3 (REQUIRED): Flow Element Generation (flowElementGeneration)
Generates flow metadata element by element. This step is mandatory and must be called after Step 2. Must be called repeatedly in a loop until isComplete is true.
Inputs (all required):
- operationId (STRING, REQUIRED): Operation ID from Step 2 output
- requestSource (STRING, REQUIRED): The source of the request. Use
"A4V"to get flow metadata in XML format.
Outputs:
- isComplete (BOOLEAN): Indicates if the flow generation is complete. You must check this value.
- result (STRING): Result of the flow element generation. Contains the final flow metadata only when
isCompleteistrue.
MANDATORY: Loop until complete. NEVER pause or ask the user to confirm continuation.
- A flow can have any number of elements (10, 15, or more). Each call generates one element at a time, so you may need many iterations. This is expected and normal.
- Call
flowElementGenerationwith theoperationIdfrom Step 2 andrequestSource(use"A4V"for XML output, empty string or other value for JSON). - Check the
isCompleteoutput and theresultfield after each call. - If
isCompleteisfalseand no errors are returned, you MUST callflowElementGenerationagain with the sameoperationIdfrom Step 2. Do NOT ask the user if they want to continue. Do NOT pause. Do NOT summarize progress mid-loop. Just keep calling. - Do NOT stop until
isCompleteistrueor the invocable action returns errors. There is no maximum number of iterations — keep going regardless of how many calls it takes. - When
isCompleteistrue, extract the flow metadata from theresultfield. - If errors are returned, stop the loop and surface the error to the user.
STRICT CONSTRAINTS (CRITICAL) — These rules apply to the XML returned by the generation pipeline:
- DO NOT modify the content, values, or child nodes inside any block.
- DO NOT add new nodes, tags, attributes, or text (do not add missing labels, X/Y coordinates, etc.).
- DO NOT remove any existing nodes.
inflightMetadata Format
DATA TYPE: ARRAY (not string)
STRICT NAMING CONVENTION - MUST FOLLOW EXACTLY:
| Property | Correct Name | Do NOT Use |
|---|---|---|
| Object API name | apiName |
objectApiName, name, objectName |
| Field API name | apiName |
fieldApiName, name, fieldName |
| Field type | type |
fieldType, dataType |
| Lookup target | referenceTo |
relatedTo, lookupTo, reference |
When custom objects are needed (sample format showing multiple field data types):
[
{
"type": "CustomObject",
"apiName": "CustomerRequest__c",
"label": "Customer Request",
"fields": [
{
"apiName": "Status__c",
"type": "Picklist",
"label": "Status",
"values": ["New", "In Progress", "Completed"]
},
{
"apiName": "Priority__c",
"type": "Number",
"label": "Priority"
},
{
"apiName": "AssignedTo__c",
"type": "Lookup",
"label": "Assigned To",
"referenceTo": "User"
},
{
"apiName": "Description__c",
"type": "Textarea",
"label": "Description"
},
{
"apiName": "Email__c",
"type": "Email",
"label": "Contact Email"
},
{
"apiName": "DueDate__c",
"type": "Date",
"label": "Due Date"
},
{
"apiName": "IsUrgent__c",
"type": "Boolean",
"label": "Is Urgent"
},
{
"apiName": "Amount__c",
"type": "Currency",
"label": "Amount"
}
],
"relationships": []
}
]
Supported field types: Text, Textarea, Number, Picklist, Lookup, Email, Phone, URL, Date, Datetime, Boolean, Checkbox, Currency, Percent
When no custom objects needed:
[]
MANDATORY Decision Logic for inflightMetadata (DATA TYPE: ARRAY)
- REQUIRED - First: Scan the local sfdx project for custom objects and fields that are relevant to the user's flow request.
- If relevant custom objects ARE found: You MUST extract and pass them as an array of structured objects (see format above)
- If NO relevant custom objects found: You MUST pass an empty array
[](NOT the string"[]") - NEVER: Pass text descriptions, instructions, or string representations in inflightMetadata
- MANDATORY: The data type MUST be ARRAY, not STRING
Instructions for Vibes when custom objects ARE relevant:
- Extract the object metadata and map to JSON properties:
apiName: The object's API name (with__csuffix for custom objects)label: The object's display labeltype: Set to"CustomObject"fields: Array of field objects, each containing:apiName: The field's API name (with__csuffix for custom fields)type: The field type (Text, Number, Picklist, Lookup, etc.)label: The field's display labelvalues: (Picklist only) Array of picklist valuesreferenceTo: (Lookup only) The target object API name
- Include only objects and fields that are relevant to the flow being generated
Mandatory Enhancement Rules
- userPrompt: REQUIRED.
- If the user requests a single flow: use the user's prompt as-is.
- If the user requests multiple flows: you MUST split the request and write a separate, focused
userPromptfor each individual flow. EachuserPromptmust describe only ONE flow. Do NOT pass the entire multi-flow request as a singleuserPrompt. See the multiple flows section below for examples.
- inflightMetadata: REQUIRED. Always use ARRAY data type.
- MUST use
[](empty array) when no custom objects needed - MUST use structured array of objects when custom objects are relevant
- NEVER use string
"[]"- this is incorrect - NEVER use text descriptions - only structured object metadata
- MUST use
MANDATORY: Multiple Flows = Multiple Separate Pipelines
FIRST: Before calling any pipeline step, check if the user's request contains multiple flows. If it does, you MUST split it into separate single-flow prompts. Each flow gets its own 3-step pipeline with its own userPrompt that describes ONLY that one flow.
NEVER pass a multi-flow request as a single userPrompt field. NEVER club multiple flow descriptions into one userPrompt.
When the user requests multiple flows (e.g., "Create flows for my app: 1) ... 2) ... 3) ..."), you MUST:
- Split the request into separate individual flow descriptions.
- Run a separate 3-step pipeline for each flow, using a
userPromptthat describes ONLY that one flow. - Execute ALL pipelines SEQUENTIALLY — one after another, NEVER in parallel. Do NOT stop after the first flow. Do NOT wait for the user to ask you to continue. Do NOT summarize and stop. Keep going until every requested flow has been fully generated.
WRONG - Multiple flows clubbed into one userPrompt:
{
"userPrompt": "Create flows for the app: 1) Record-Triggered Flow on ResourceAllocation__c to update Resource__c. 2) Screen Flow to allocate resources. 3) Record-Triggered Flow on Supply__c to auto-flag Low_Stock__c.",
...
}
CORRECT - Separate call for EACH flow:
Flow 1 - Step 1 (fetchGroundedObjectMetadata):
{
"userPrompt": "Create a Screen Flow named Tenant_Onboarding that captures tenant details, selects a Unit__c with Status__c = 'Vacant', creates Lease__c...",
"inflightMetadata": [...]
}
Then call Step 2 (flowElementSelection) with the groundingMetadata from Step 1, then Step 3 (flowElementGeneration) with the operationId from Step 2.
Flow 2 - Step 1 (fetchGroundedObjectMetadata):
{
"userPrompt": "Create an Autolaunched Flow named Generate_Onboarding_Checklist that given a Lease__c Id input, queries OnboardingTask__c...",
"inflightMetadata": [...]
}
Then call Step 2 and Step 3 for this flow.
Flow 3 - Step 1 (fetchGroundedObjectMetadata):
{
"userPrompt": "Create a Record-Triggered Flow named Sync_Unit_On_Lease_Changes that on insert and update of Lease__c...",
"inflightMetadata": [...]
}
Then call Step 2 and Step 3 for this flow.
Mandatory Rules:
- If there are N flows to generate, there MUST be N separate 3-step pipelines and ALL N pipelines MUST be executed. No exceptions. Do NOT stop after generating only one flow.
- You MUST fully complete the current flow's 3-step pipeline (including looping Step 3 until
isCompleteistrueor errors are returned) BEFORE starting the next flow's pipeline. Do NOT interleave or parallelize pipelines across flows. Everything is SEQUENTIAL — NEVER parallel. - After completing a flow's pipeline, immediately start the next flow's pipeline. Do NOT pause, summarize, or wait for user confirmation between flows.
- For each flow, you MUST scan the local sfdx project to populate
inflightMetadatawith custom objects/fields specific to that flow prompt. - Each flow pipeline MUST have its own
inflightMetadatacontaining only the objects/fields relevant to that particular flow.
Example Tool Calls
Example 1: Standard objects only (no custom objects)
Step 1 - fetchGroundedObjectMetadata:
{
"userPrompt": "Create a scheduled-triggered Flow named Daily_Good_Morning that runs daily at 6:00 AM and sends an email to the running user saying good morning.",
"inflightMetadata": []
}
Step 2 - flowElementSelection:
{
"userPrompt": "Create a scheduled-triggered Flow named Daily_Good_Morning that runs daily at 6:00 AM and sends an email to the running user saying good morning.",
"groundingMetadata": "<groundingMetadata string from Step 1 — pass directly, do not serialize again>",
"operationId": ""
}
Step 3 - flowElementGeneration (call in a loop):
{
"operationId": "<operationId from Step 2>",
"requestSource": "A4V"
}
Call repeatedly with the same operationId until isComplete is true or errors are returned. A flow can have any number of elements, so expect multiple iterations. When isComplete is true, extract the flow metadata from the result field. Use "requestSource": "A4V" to get flow metadata in XML format.
Example 2: With custom objects from local sfdx project
Step 1 - fetchGroundedObjectMetadata:
{
"userPrompt": "Create a flow that updates the status of a Customer Request when it's assigned",
"inflightMetadata": [
{
"type": "CustomObject",
"apiName": "CustomerRequest__c",
"label": "Customer Request",
"fields": [
{
"apiName": "Status__c",
"type": "Picklist",
"label": "Status",
"values": ["New", "In Progress", "Completed"]
},
{
"apiName": "AssignedTo__c",
"type": "Lookup",
"label": "Assigned To",
"referenceTo": "User"
}
],
"relationships": []
}
]
}
Step 2 - flowElementSelection:
{
"userPrompt": "Create a flow that updates the status of a Customer Request when it's assigned",
"groundingMetadata": "<groundingMetadata string from Step 1 — pass directly, do not serialize again>",
"operationId": ""
}
Step 3 - flowElementGeneration (call in a loop):
{
"operationId": "<operationId from Step 2>",
"requestSource": "A4V"
}
Call repeatedly with the same operationId until isComplete is true or errors are returned. A flow can have any number of elements, so expect multiple iterations. When isComplete is true, extract the flow metadata from the result field. Use "requestSource": "A4V" to get flow metadata in XML format.
Mandatory Best Practices
- ALWAYS follow the 3-step pipeline: fetchGroundedObjectMetadata → flowElementSelection → flowElementGeneration. This is the ONLY way to generate flow metadata. There are no alternatives.
- Do NOT manually create flow metadata XML, JSON, or any other format outside of this pipeline.
- When the user explicitly requests fixes to validation or deployment errors in an already-generated flow XML, you ARE permitted to make targeted manual edits to the XML to resolve those errors. This is the only exception to the "no manual metadata" rule.
- Do NOT attempt to "optimize" by skipping steps or combining steps. Each step is atomic and required.
- NEVER skip any step in the pipeline. All 3 steps are required.
- NEVER try to generate flow metadata without calling all 3 steps.
- NEVER deviate from this pipeline under any circumstance — even if you think you know the flow structure.
- For single flow requests: you MUST use the user prompt as
userPrompt. - For multiple flow requests: you MUST run a separate 3-step pipeline for each flow SEQUENTIALLY (one after another, NEVER in parallel), and you MUST execute ALL of them — do NOT stop after the first flow.
- You MUST put flow requirements in
userPrompt, NOT ininflightMetadata. inflightMetadatais ONLY for custom object/field metadata from local project (see above). No exceptions.- Step 3 MUST be called in a loop with the same
operationIdfrom Step 2 untilisCompleteistrueor errors are returned. A flow can have any number of elements — do NOT stop early, do NOT pause to ask the user if they want to continue, regardless of how many iterations it takes. - You MUST only extract the flow metadata from the
resultfield whenisCompleteistrue.
CRITICAL Verification Checklist (MUST VERIFY BEFORE AND AFTER EVERY FLOW GENERATION)
Failure to follow this checklist exactly will result in broken or missing flow metadata.
- Pipeline: ALL 3 steps are called in strict order (fetchGroundedObjectMetadata → flowElementSelection → flowElementGeneration). No step is skipped.
- No manual metadata: Flow metadata is NOT manually created, modified, or generated outside of this pipeline by any means
- No deviation: No alternative tools, APIs, or methods were used instead of or alongside this pipeline
- userPrompt contains a single flow prompt. If user requested multiple flows, the request was split and each pipeline received a separate
userPromptdescribing only one flow - userPrompt is passed consistently to both Step 1 and Step 2 (same value)
- inflightMetadata is ARRAY data type (NOT string)
- inflightMetadata is
[]when no custom objects needed - inflightMetadata contains structured objects extracted by scanning the local sfdx project for relevant custom objects/fields
- inflightMetadata does NOT contain
"[]"(string) - must be[](array) - inflightMetadata does NOT contain text descriptions or instructions
- groundingMetadata from Step 1 output is passed directly to Step 2 input (it is already a string — do NOT serialize it again)
- operationId from Step 2 output is passed to Step 3 input
- requestSource should be set to
"A4V"always - Step 3 is called in a loop with the same
operationIdfrom Step 2 untilisCompleteistrueor errors are returned — no pausing, no asking the user to continue, no matter how many iterations - Multi-flow: Each flow's full pipeline is completed before starting the next flow's pipeline (no interleaving)
- result field is used to extract the XML flow metadata only when
isCompleteistrue - No additions to XML: NO elements, attributes, or properties were added that were not present in the original pipeline output. Nothing was inserted (no
<label>,<description>, or any other node). The final XML must be identical to what the pipeline returned. - Error fix exception: If the user explicitly requested fixes to validation/deployment errors, targeted manual edits to the XML are permitted and the "No additions to XML" / "No manual metadata" constraints do not apply to those edits.
skills/commerce-b2b-open-code-components-integrate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill commerce-b2b-open-code-components-integrate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "commerce-b2b-open-code-components-integrate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Integrate Salesforce B2B Commerce open source components from GitHub into B2B Commerce stores. Use when users mention \"integrate open code components\", \"open source B2B commerce\", \"add open code components\", \"forcedotcom\/b2b-commerce-open-source-components\", or want to add open source commerce components to their store. Copies all components and labels so they become available in Experience Builder.",
"allowed-tools": "Bash(git clone:*) Bash(cp:*) Read"
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Integrate all open source B2B Commerce components into a store
- Add open source components to a new or existing B2B Commerce store
- Make open code components available in Experience Builder
Rules
- Always explain before executing. Before running any command, you MUST tell the user what the command does and why you are running it. Never just show a raw command and ask for permission. The user should be able to read your explanation and understand the purpose before approving.
Overview
This skill copies all open source B2B Commerce components from the official Salesforce repository (https://github.com/forcedotcom/b2b-commerce-open-source-components) into a B2B Commerce store's site metadata. After integration, the components appear in the Experience Builder component palette.
Startup Flow
When this skill is triggered, perform these checks automatically before copying.
Check 0: Resolve Package Directory
Read sfdx-project.json and pick the active package directory. Extract packageDirectories[] and use the entry with "default": true; if no entry is flagged default, use the first entry. Use this value as <package-dir> everywhere below. If sfdx-project.json is missing or has no packageDirectories, tell the user and abort.
Check 1: Open Source Repository
Verify the repo is cloned at .tmp/b2b-commerce-open-source-components:
- If directory does not exist: Tell user: "I'm cloning the official B2B Commerce open source components repository from GitHub into a local
.tmp/folder. This gives us access to all the open code components." Then run:git clone https://github.com/forcedotcom/b2b-commerce-open-source-components .tmp/b2b-commerce-open-source-components - If directory exists and contains
force-app/main/default/sfdc_cms__lwcandsfdc_cms__label, present options:"Open source repository is already cloned. How would you like to proceed?"
- Reuse existing — Use the already cloned repository
- Re-clone — Remove and clone fresh from GitHub
- If directory exists but structure is invalid: Tell user: "The cloned repository has an unexpected structure. I'll remove it and clone a fresh copy." Then remove and re-clone.
- If clone fails: inform user and abort
Check 2: Store and Site Metadata
Verify a store is selected and site metadata is available locally:
- Tell user: "I'm checking if your project already has B2B store metadata locally."
Check if
<package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/contains any store directories. - If store metadata exists: use it. If multiple stores found, ask user to select one.
- If no store metadata found: Try retrieving from the connected org before delegating:
- Run
sf org list(or checksf config get target-org) to find a connected org. Ask the user to confirm or pick one if more than one. - List
DigitalExperienceBundlesite bundles in that org withsf org list metadata --metadata-type DigitalExperienceBundle --target-org <alias>. Filter tosite/*entries. - If at least one site bundle exists, ask the user which to use, then run:
sf project retrieve start --metadata "DigitalExperienceBundle:site/<storeName>" --target-org <alias>The bundle lands at<package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<storeName>/. - Only if no connected org is available, or no site bundles are found, or retrieve fails: delegate to the commerce-b2b-store-create skill.
- Run
Required state after all checks:
- Package dir — the value resolved in Check 0 (e.g.,
force-app) - Store name — the selected
fullNamevalue (e.g.,My_B2B_Store1) - Site metadata path —
<package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<store-name>/ - Repo path —
.tmp/b2b-commerce-open-source-components/
Integration Task
Copy all components and labels from cloned repo to site directory:
- Source:
.tmp/b2b-commerce-open-source-components/force-app/main/default/sfdc_cms__lwc/*andsfdc_cms__label/*(the open source repo's own layout — alwaysforce-app) - Destination:
<package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<store-name>/sfdc_cms__lwc/andsfdc_cms__label/(<package-dir>resolved in Check 0)
Steps:
- Tell user: "I'm checking if open code components already exist in your store's site metadata." Check if destination directories already contain files.
- If files exist, present options:
"Components already exist in {store-name}. How would you like to proceed?"
- Overwrite all — Replace all existing components with latest from repo
- Copy only new — Skip existing components, copy only ones not yet present
- Tell user: "I'm now copying all open code LWC components from the cloned repository into your store's site metadata directory." Copy all component directories from source to destination.
- Tell user: "I'm copying the associated label files that these components need." Copy all label directories from source to destination.
- Report: "Copied X components and Y label sets"
Output:
✅ Integration Complete!
Copied: X components and Y label sets to <store-name>
Next Steps:
1. Deploy: sf project deploy start -d <package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<store-name>
2. Open Experience Builder and use new components from the palette
3. Publish your site when ready
Example Interaction
User: "Integrate open code components to my store"
Agent: "I'm checking if the open source components repository is already cloned locally..."
Agent: (repo exists)
"Open source repository is already cloned. How would you like to proceed?"
- Reuse existing — Use the already cloned repository
- Re-clone — Remove and clone fresh from GitHub
User: "1"
Agent: "I'm checking if your project already has B2B store metadata locally..."
- ✓ Found store metadata for My_B2B_Store1
Agent: "I'm checking if open code components already exist in your store's site metadata..."
Agent: (files exist)
"Components already exist in My_B2B_Store1. How would you like to proceed?"
- Overwrite all — Replace all existing components with latest from repo
- Copy only new — Skip existing components, copy only ones not yet present
User: "1"
Agent: "I'm now copying all open code LWC components from the cloned repository into your store's site metadata directory..." Agent: "I'm copying the associated label files that these components need..."
- ✓ Copied 45 components and 38 label sets
✅ Integration Complete!
Copied: 45 components and 38 label sets to My_B2B_Store1
Next Steps:
1. Deploy: sf project deploy start -d force-app/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/My_B2B_Store1
2. Open Experience Builder and use new components from the palette
3. Publish your site when ready
Error Handling
| Error | Message | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Store not found | "Store '{name}' not found in org." | List stores again |
| Git clone failed | "Failed to clone repository. Check internet connection." | Retry or abort |
| Invalid repo structure | "Repository structure has changed. Expected sfdc_cms__lwc and sfdc_cms__label." | Warn user, abort |
| File copy failed | "Failed to copy files. Check file permissions." | Show error details |
Verification Checklist
- Startup Flow completed: repo cloned, store metadata available
- Components copied to correct destination path (
sfdc_cms__lwc/) - Labels copied to correct destination path (
sfdc_cms__label/) - No file permission errors during copy
- Deployment command provided and user informed about testing
skills/commerce-b2b-store-create/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill commerce-b2b-store-create -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "commerce-b2b-store-create",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"category": "commerce"
},
"description": "Interactive workflow to create Commerce B2B Stores and retrieve storefront metadata. Use when users want to: create B2B Commerce stores, build Commerce storefronts, set up B2B stores from Vibes, retrieve Commerce metadata, deploy Commerce experiences, work with DigitalExperienceBundle for Commerce.",
"compatibility": "Requires Commerce licenses, Experience Cloud, Salesforce CLI"
}
Commerce B2B Storefront Creation
Interactive workflow to create a Commerce B2B Store in Salesforce and retrieve the auto-generated storefront metadata to your repository.
Critical Concepts
Commerce B2B = Store (backend data) + Storefront (frontend metadata). Store must be created first in the org to auto-generate the Storefront. Never create storefront metadata manually.
When to Use This Skill
Trigger when users request:
- "Create a B2B Commerce store"
- "Build a Commerce storefront"
- "Set up Commerce B2B"
- "Create B2B Commerce"
- "Retrieve Commerce storefront metadata"
- "Deploy B2B storefront"
Rules That Always Apply
-
Always follow the interactive flow. Do NOT skip steps. Each step requires user confirmation before proceeding.
-
Never create storefront metadata manually. The Commerce setup wizard generates hundreds of configuration values. Manual creation will fail.
-
Always list sites before retrieval. Store names get underscores and number suffixes (e.g., "My B2B Store" → "My_B2B_Store1"). Let the user select from the actual list.
-
Always use
--jsonflag. Include--jsonon all Salesforce CLI commands for parseable output.
Interactive Workflow: 7 Steps
Step 1: Explain Commerce B2B Concept
Agent explains: Commerce has Store (data) + Storefront (metadata). Store must be created first.
Step 2: Guide User to Create B2B Store
Agent provides these steps:
-
Navigate to Setup → Commerce → Stores
- Or: App Launcher → Commerce → Create Store
-
Click "Create Store" or "Setup New Store"
-
Select "Commerce Store" as the store type
-
Follow the wizard:
- Store Name: Choose descriptive name (e.g., "My B2B Store")
- Important: Spaces become underscores in folder names
- Site URL: Unique URL name for the site
- Store Name: Choose descriptive name (e.g., "My B2B Store")
-
Complete wizard - it creates:
- WebStore record
- Default buyer group and entitlement policies
- Associated Digital Experience (LWR site)
-
Optional: Configure payment gateway, tax provider, shipping
Agent then asks: "Have you completed creating the B2B Store in your org? Reply 'yes' when ready and provide the store name you used."
Step 3: Get User Confirmation
Agent waits for: User confirmation and store name
Agent validates: Store name format (no special characters, spaces will appear as underscores)
Agent acknowledges: "Great! Let me list the available storefronts in your org..."
Step 4: List Available LWR Sites
Agent executes:
sf org list metadata --metadata-type DigitalExperienceConfig --json
Agent should:
- Parse JSON output to extract site names
- Display as numbered list
- Explain naming (underscores, number suffixes)
Example output:
Available Digital Experience sites:
1. My_B2B_Store1
2. Partner_Portal
3. Customer_Community
Step 5: Let User Select Storefront
Agent asks: "Which site corresponds to your B2B Store? Select the site name:"
Agent validates: Selection matches available sites
Agent confirms: "Got it! I'll retrieve metadata for [site-name]..."
Step 6: Retrieve Storefront Metadata
Agent executes:
sf project retrieve start -m DigitalExperienceBundle:site/<selected-store-name> --json
Agent should:
- Show retrieval progress
- Confirm successful retrieval
- List retrieved directory structure
Expected output:
Retrieved: force-app/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/My_B2B_Store1/
├── My_B2B_Store1.digitalExperience-meta.xml
├── sfdc_cms__view/ (home, current_cart, detail_*, list_*, etc.)
├── sfdc_cms__site/
├── sfdc_cms__route/
└── [other sfdc_cms__* directories]
Step 7: Provide Next Steps
Agent provides:
✅ Metadata retrieved successfully!
Next steps:
- Customize with custom LWCs or branding changes
- Deploy:
sf project deploy start --source-dir force-app/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/My_B2B_Store1/ --json
Resources: DigitalExperienceBundle Docs, B2B Commerce Guide
Reference
- store-vs-storefront.md - Technical details on Store vs Storefront, source control, and why manual creation fails
Remember
Store first (creates storefront) → Retrieve → Customize
skills/data360-activate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-activate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-activate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Data Cloud Act phase. Use this skill when the user manages activations, activation targets, data actions, or downstream delivery of Data Cloud audiences and data. TRIGGER when: user manages activations, activation targets, data actions, or downstream delivery of Data Cloud audiences and data. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the task is segment creation (use data360-segment), data retrieval\/search work (use data360-query), or STDM\/session tracing (use agentforce-observe).",
"compatibility": "Requires an external community sf data360 CLI plugin and a Data Cloud-enabled org"
}
data360-activate: Data Cloud Act Phase
Use this skill when the user needs downstream delivery work: activations, activation targets, data actions, or pushing Data Cloud outputs into other systems.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use data360-activate when the work involves:
sf data360 activation *sf data360 activation-target *sf data360 data-action *sf data360 data-action-target *- verifying downstream delivery setup
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- still building the audience or insight → data360-segment
- exploring query/search or search indexes → data360-query
- setting up base connections or ingestion → data360-connect, data360-prepare
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias
- destination platform or downstream system
- whether the segment already exists and is published
- whether the user needs create, inspect, update, or delete
- whether the task is activation-focused or data-action-focused
Core Operating Rules
- Verify the upstream segment or insight is healthy before creating downstream delivery assets.
- Run the shared readiness classifier before mutating activation assets:
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase act --json. - Inspect available platforms and targets before mutating activation setup.
- Keep destination definitions deterministic and reusable where possible.
- Treat downstream credential and platform constraints as separate validation concerns.
- Prefer read-only inspection first when the destination state is unclear.
Recommended Workflow
1. Classify readiness for act work
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase act --json
2. Inspect destinations first
sf data360 activation platforms -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 activation-target list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-action-target list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
3. Create the destination before the activation
sf data360 activation-target create -o <org> -f target.json 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-action-target create -o <org> -f target.json 2>/dev/null
4. Create the activation or data action
sf data360 activation create -o <org> -f activation.json 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-action create -o <org> -f action.json 2>/dev/null
5. Verify downstream readiness
sf data360 activation list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 activation data -o <org> --name <activation> 2>/dev/null
High-Signal Gotchas
- Activation design depends on a healthy published upstream segment.
- Destination configuration usually comes before activation creation.
- Downstream credential and platform constraints may live outside the Data Cloud CLI alone.
- Read-only inspection is the safest first move when the destination setup is unclear.
CdpActivationTargetorCdpActivationExternalPlatformmeans the activation surface is gated for the current org/user; guide the user toward activation setup, permissions, and destination configuration instead of retrying blindly.
Output Format
Act task: <activation / activation-target / data-action / data-action-target>
Destination: <platform or target>
Target org: <alias>
Artifacts: <definition files / commands>
Verification: <listed / created / blocked>
Next step: <destination validation or downstream testing>
References
- README.md
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/activation-target.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/activation.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/data-action-target.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/data-action.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/UPSTREAM.md
- ../data360-orchestrate/references/plugin-setup.md
- ../data360-orchestrate/references/feature-readiness.md
skills/data360-code-extension-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-code-extension-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-code-extension-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Develop and deploy Data Cloud Code Extensions using SF CLI plugin. Use this skill when creating custom Python transformations for Data Cloud, deploying code extensions, or testing data transformations. Supports init, run, scan, and deploy operations."
}
data360-code-extension-generate Skill
Overview
This skill provides a complete workflow for developing, testing, and deploying custom Python code extensions to Salesforce Data Cloud. Code extensions allow you to write Python transformations that read from and write to Data Lake Objects (DLOs) and Data Model Objects (DMOs).
When to Use
- User wants to create a new code extension project
- User needs to test a code extension locally
- User wants to scan code for required permissions
- User needs to deploy a code extension to Data Cloud
- User is working with Data Cloud transformations
- User wants to read/write DLO or DMO data programmatically
Prerequisites Check
Before executing any code extension commands, verify prerequisites:
-
SF CLI with plugin installed
sf plugins --core | grep data-code-extensionIf not installed:
sf plugins install @salesforce/plugin-data-codeextension -
Python 3.11
python --version # Should show 3.11.x -
Data Cloud Custom Code SDK
pip list | grep salesforce-data-customcodeIf not installed:
pip install salesforce-data-customcode -
Docker running (for deploy only)
docker ps -
Authenticated org
sf org display --target-org <org_alias> --json
Skill Workflow
Phase 1: Initialize Project
Create a new code extension project with scaffolding.
Commands:
For script-based code extensions (batch transformations):
sf data-code-extension script init --package-dir <directory>
For function-based code extensions (real-time):
sf data-code-extension function init --package-dir <directory>
Required Option:
--package-dir, -p- Directory path where the package will be created
What it creates:
my-transform/ # Project root
├── payload/ # CRITICAL: This is what --package-dir must point to for deploy
│ ├── entrypoint.py # Main transformation code
│ └── config.json # Code extension configuration
├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
└── README.md
Directory Context During Workflow
IMPORTANT: Understanding the directory structure is critical for successful deployment.
Commands and their directory requirements:
| Command | Run From | Path/File Argument |
|---|---|---|
init |
Parent directory | <project-name> or . |
scan |
Project root | ./payload/entrypoint.py |
run |
Project root | ./payload/entrypoint.py |
deploy |
Project root | --package-dir ./payload (REQUIRED) |
CRITICAL: The --package-dir argument in deploy command MUST point to the payload directory, not the project root.
Phase 2: Develop Transformation
Edit payload/entrypoint.py with transformation logic.
Script Example (Batch):
from datacustomcode import Client
client = Client()
# Read from DLO
df = client.read_dlo('Employee__dll')
# Transform data (uppercase position field)
df['position_upper'] = df['position'].str.upper()
# Write to output DLO
client.write_to_dlo('Employee_Upper__dll', df, 'overwrite')
Function Example (Real-time):
from datacustomcode import FunctionClient
def transform(event, context):
client = FunctionClient(context)
input_data = event['data']
output = {
'name': input_data['name'].upper(),
'status': 'processed'
}
return output
Common Operations:
client.read_dlo('DLO_Name__dll')- Read from DLOclient.read_dmo('DMO_Name')- Read from DMOclient.write_to_dlo('DLO_Name__dll', df, 'overwrite')- Write to DLOclient.write_to_dmo('DMO_Name', df, 'upsert')- Write to DMO
Phase 3: Scan for Permissions
Scan the entrypoint file to detect required permissions and generate config.json.
Command:
sf data-code-extension script scan --entrypoint ./payload/entrypoint.py
What it detects:
- Read permissions for DLOs/DMOs
- Write permissions for DLOs/DMOs
- Python package dependencies
- Updates
config.jsonandrequirements.txt
Phase 4: Validate DLO Schema (Pre-Test Check)
CRITICAL: Before running tests locally, validate that all DLOs used in your code exist and have the expected fields.
Step 4a: Extract DLOs from config.json
After scanning, review the generated config.json to identify all DLOs:
cat payload/config.json
Step 4b: Validate Each DLO Schema
Use the data360-schema-get skill to verify DLOs exist and check field names.
For each DLO referenced in your code:
-
Verify DLO exists:
python3 scripts/get_dlo_schema.py <org_alias> <dlo_name> -
Verify field names match — compare fields used in your
entrypoint.pyagainst the DLO schema. -
Check all DLOs:
- Validate all DLOs in
readpermissions - Validate all DLOs in
writepermissions - Check field names match exactly (case-sensitive)
- Verify data types are compatible with operations
- Validate all DLOs in
Step 4c: Validation Checklist
Before proceeding to run, ensure:
- All DLOs in config.json exist in target org
- All field names used in code exist in DLO schemas
- Field data types match your transformation logic
- Primary key fields are correctly identified
- Write target DLOs are created and accessible
Phase 5: Test Locally
After validating DLO schemas, run the code extension locally against your Data Cloud org.
Command:
sf data-code-extension script run --entrypoint <entrypoint_file> --target-org <org_alias> [options]
Options:
--target-org, -o- SF CLI org alias (required)--config-file, -c- Custom config file path
If you get errors:
- Re-validate DLO schemas
- Check field names are exact matches
- Verify data types are compatible
- Review error messages for field/DLO issues
Phase 6: Deploy to Data Cloud
Deploy the code extension to Data Cloud for scheduled or on-demand execution.
CRITICAL: You MUST specify --package-dir ./payload to point to the payload directory created by init.
Command:
sf data-code-extension script deploy --target-org <org_alias> --name <name> --package-dir ./payload --package-version <version> --description <description> [options]
Required Options:
--target-org, -o- SF CLI org alias--name, -n- Name for code extension deployment--package-dir- Path to payload directory (REQUIRED - must be./payloadwhen running from project root)--package-version- Version string (default: 0.0.1)--description- Description of code extension
Optional Options:
--cpu-size- CPU size: CPU_L, CPU_XL, CPU_2XL (default), CPU_4XL--function-invoke-opt- Function invoke options (for function type)--network- Docker network (default: default)
After deployment:
- Navigate to Data Cloud in Salesforce UI
- Go to Data Transforms section
- Find your deployment by name
- Click "Run Now" to execute
- Schedule for recurring execution
Error Handling
Common Issues and Solutions
| Error | Solution |
|---|---|
command data-code-extension not found |
sf plugins install @salesforce/plugin-data-codeextension |
datacustomcode CLI not found |
pip install salesforce-data-customcode |
Python version mismatch |
Use pyenv: pyenv install 3.11.0 && pyenv local 3.11.0 |
Cannot connect to Docker daemon |
Start Docker Desktop |
No org found for alias |
sf org login web --alias <org_alias> |
config.json not found |
sf data-code-extension script scan --entrypoint ./payload/entrypoint.py |
DLO not found |
Verify DLO exists (use data360-schema-get skill), check spelling and __dll suffix |
Permission denied writing |
Re-run scan, verify target DLO exists and is writable |
Deploy fails - wrong directory |
Ensure --package-dir points to payload/ directory, not project root |
Best Practices
Development
- Always scan before testing — run scan after code changes
- Test locally first — use
runcommand before deploying - Use version control — git commit after each successful test
- Version your deployments — use semantic versioning (1.0.0, 1.1.0, etc.)
- Deploy from project root with
--package-dir ./payload
Performance
- CPU_L: Small datasets (< 1M records)
- CPU_2XL: Medium datasets (1M-10M records)
- CPU_4XL: Large datasets (> 10M records)
Security
- No hardcoded credentials — use SF CLI authentication only
- Validate input data — check for nulls and data types
- Limit write permissions — only grant necessary DLO/DMO access
Integration with Other Skills
Use with data360-schema-get skill (CRITICAL for validation):
The data360-schema-get skill is required for validating DLOs before testing code extensions.
Use with Datakit Workflow:
- Create DLO via code extension
- Map DLO to DMO using datakit workflow
- Use DMO in segments and activations
Command Reference
| Command | Purpose | Required Args |
|---|---|---|
script init |
Create new script project | --package-dir |
function init |
Create new function project | --package-dir |
script scan |
Generate config | entrypoint file |
script run |
Test locally | entrypoint file, --target-org |
script deploy |
Deploy to Data Cloud | --target-org, --name, --package-dir, --package-version, --description |
Resources
- SF CLI Plugin: https://github.com/salesforcecli/plugin-data-code-extension
- Python SDK: https://github.com/forcedotcom/datacloud-customcode-python-sdk
- Data Cloud Docs: https://help.salesforce.com/s/articleView?id=sf.c360_a_intro.htm
- Python SDK PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/salesforce-data-customcode/
Notes
- Code extensions run in isolated Python 3.11 environment
- Docker is required only for deployment, not for local testing
- Use SF CLI authentication only (no separate credential files)
- Scan command auto-detects permissions from code
- Local run uses actual Data Cloud data (not mocked)
- Deployments are versioned and can be rolled back in UI
skills/data360-prepare/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-prepare -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-prepare",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Data Cloud Prepare phase. Use this skill when the user creates or manages Data Cloud data streams, DLOs, transforms, or Document AI configurations. TRIGGER when: user creates or manages Data Cloud data streams, DLOs, transforms, or Document AI configurations, or asks about ingestion into Data Cloud. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the task is connection setup only (use data360-connect), DMOs and identity resolution (use data360-harmonize), or query\/search work (use data360-query).",
"compatibility": "Requires an external community sf data360 CLI plugin and a Data Cloud-enabled org"
}
data360-prepare: Data Cloud Prepare Phase
Use this skill when the user needs ingestion and lake preparation work: data streams, Data Lake Objects (DLOs), transforms, Document AI, unstructured ingestion, or the handoff from connector setup into a live stream.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use data360-prepare when the work involves:
sf data360 data-stream *sf data360 dlo *sf data360 transform *sf data360 docai *- choosing how data should enter Data Cloud
- rerunning or rescanning ingestion after a source update
- preparing Ingestion API-backed streams after connector setup is complete
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- still creating/testing source connections → data360-connect
- mapping to DMOs or designing IR/data graphs → data360-harmonize
- querying ingested data → data360-query
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias
- source connection name
- source object / dataset / document source
- desired stream type
- DLO naming expectations
- whether the user is creating, updating, running, or deleting a stream
- whether the source is CRM, a database connector, an unstructured file source, or an Ingestion API feed
Core Operating Rules
- Verify the external plugin runtime before running Data Cloud commands.
- Run the shared readiness classifier before mutating ingestion assets:
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase prepare --json. - Prefer inspecting existing streams and DLOs before creating new ingestion assets.
- Suppress linked-plugin warning noise with
2>/dev/nullfor normal usage. - Treat DLO naming and field naming as Data Cloud-specific, not CRM-native.
- Confirm whether each dataset should be treated as
Profile,Engagement, orOtherbefore creating the stream. - Distinguish stream-level refresh from connection-level reruns when working with unstructured sources.
- Use UI setup intentionally when initial stream or unstructured asset creation is platform-gated.
- Hand off to Harmonize only after ingestion assets are clearly healthy.
Recommended Workflow
1. Classify readiness for prepare work
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase prepare --json
2. Inspect existing ingestion assets
sf data360 data-stream list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 dlo list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
3. Confirm the stream category before creation
Use these rules when suggesting categories:
| Category | Use for | Typical requirement |
|---|---|---|
Profile |
person/entity records | primary key |
Engagement |
time-based events or interactions | primary key + event time field |
Other |
reference/configuration/supporting datasets | primary key |
When the source is ambiguous, ask the user explicitly whether the dataset should be treated as Profile, Engagement, or Other.
4. Create or inspect streams intentionally
sf data360 data-stream get -o <org> --name <stream> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-stream create-from-object -o <org> --object Contact --connection SalesforceDotCom_Home 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-stream create -o <org> -f stream.json 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-stream run -o <org> --name <stream> 2>/dev/null
5. Check DLO shape
sf data360 dlo get -o <org> --name Contact_Home__dll 2>/dev/null
6. Choose the right refresh mechanism
Use the smaller refresh scope that matches the user goal:
sf data360 data-stream run -o <org> --name <stream> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection run-existing -o <org> --name <connection-id> 2>/dev/null
data-stream runis the closest match to a stream-level refresh or re-scan.connection run-existingruns at the connection level and can be useful for some connector workflows, but it is not a reliable replacement for stream refresh on unstructured sources.- For unstructured document connectors, prefer
data-stream runwhen the goal is to re-scan newly added or changed files.
7. Handle unstructured sources deliberately
For SharePoint-style document ingestion, a minimal unstructured DLO payload can look like:
{
"name": "my_udlo",
"label": "My UDLO",
"category": "Directory_Table",
"dataSource": {
"sourceType": "SF_DRIVE",
"directoryAndFilesDetails": [
{
"dirName": "SPUnstructuredDocument/<CONNECTION_ID>/<SITE_ID>",
"fileName": "*"
}
],
"sourceConfig": {
"reservedPrefix": "$dcf_content$"
}
}
}
Use the UI for the first-time unstructured setup when the user needs the richer end-to-end pipeline. The UI path can seed additional document metadata fields and downstream assets that a bare CLI DLO create flow may not provision automatically.
8. Use the local Ingestion API example for send-data workflows
For external systems pushing records into Data Cloud:
- create the connector in data360-connect
- upload the schema with
sf data360 connection schema-upsert - create the stream in the UI when required
- send records with the local example in
examples/ingestion-api/
cd examples/ingestion-api
cp .env.example .env
python3 send-data.py
Key details:
- auth is a staged flow: JWT → Salesforce token → Data Cloud token
- the ingestion endpoint uses the tenant URL, not the Salesforce instance URL
202means the payload was accepted for processing, not that records are queryable immediately- validation failures often surface in the Problem Records DLO family
9. Only then move into harmonization
Once the stream and DLO are healthy, hand off to data360-harmonize.
High-Signal Gotchas
- CRM-backed stream behavior is not the same as fully custom connector-framework ingestion.
sf data360 data-stream runandsf data360 connection run-existingare not interchangeable; prefer stream-level refresh for unstructured rescans.SFDCstreams sync on a platform-managed schedule;data-stream runis not the general control path for CRM connector refresh.- Some external database connectors can be created via API while stream creation still requires UI flow or org-specific browser automation. Do not promise a pure CLI stream-creation path for every connector type.
- Initial SharePoint-style unstructured setup can be richer in the UI than in a minimal CLI DLO create flow.
- Stream deletion can also delete the associated DLO unless the delete mode says otherwise.
- DLO field naming differs from CRM field naming, including
__c→_ctransformations. - Query DLO record counts with Data Cloud SQL instead of assuming list output is sufficient.
CdpDataStreamsmeans the stream module is gated for the current org/user; guide the user to provisioning/permissions review instead of retrying blindly.
Output Format
Prepare task: <stream / dlo / transform / docai>
Source: <connection + object>
Target org: <alias>
Artifacts: <stream names / dlo names / json definitions>
Verification: <passed / partial / blocked>
Next step: <harmonize or retrieve>
References
skills/data360-schema-get/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-schema-get -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-schema-get",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Retrieve Data Lake Object (DLO) and Data Model Object (DMO) schema information from Salesforce Data Cloud using REST APIs. Use this skill when you need to inspect DLO or DMO field definitions, data types, or metadata. Takes org alias and optional DLO\/DMO name as parameters."
}
data360-schema-get Skill
Overview
This skill retrieves Data Lake Object (DLO) and Data Model Object (DMO) schema information from Salesforce Data Cloud using the SSOT REST API. It can list all DLOs or DMOs in an org, or retrieve detailed schema for a specific DLO or DMO.
When to Use
- User wants to see all DLOs or DMOs in a Data Cloud org
- User needs field schema for a specific DLO or DMO
- User is exploring Data Cloud data structures
- User needs to understand DLO or DMO field types and metadata
Prerequisites
- SF CLI installed and authenticated to target org
- Org has Data Cloud enabled
- User has appropriate Data Cloud permissions
Skill Execution
Parameters
- org_alias (required): The SF CLI org alias (e.g., 'afvibe', 'myorg')
- dlo_name (optional): Specific DLO developer name (e.g., 'Employee__dll')
- dmo_name (optional): Specific DMO developer name (e.g., 'Individual__dlm')
Step 1: Discover Connected Org
First, run sf org list to find out which org is connected and extract the alias to use for all subsequent calls:
sf org list
Example output:
┌────┬───────┬──────────────────────────┬────────────────────┬───────────┐
│ │ Alias │ Username │ Org Id │ Status │
├────┼───────┼──────────────────────────┼────────────────────┼───────────┤
│ 🍁 │ myorg │ chandresh@afvidedemo.org │ 00DKZ00000b80NT2AY │ Connected │
└────┴───────┴──────────────────────────┴────────────────────┴───────────┘
Extract the Alias value (e.g., myorg) from the output and use it as the <org_alias> for all subsequent calls. Use --all to see expired and deleted scratch orgs as well.
Step 2: Validate SF CLI Authentication
Before making API calls, verify the org is connected:
sf org display --target-org <org_alias> --json
If not connected, inform user to run:
sf org login web --alias <org_alias>
Step 3a: Execute DLO Schema Script
The Python scripts are bundled with this skill in the scripts/ subdirectory.
To list all DLOs:
python3 ./scripts/get_dlo_schema.py <org_alias>
To get specific DLO schema:
python3 ./scripts/get_dlo_schema.py <org_alias> <dlo_name>
Step 3b: Execute DMO Schema Script
To list all DMOs:
python3 ./scripts/get_dmo_schema.py <org_alias>
To get specific DMO schema:
python3 ./scripts/get_dmo_schema.py <org_alias> <dmo_name>
Step 4: Present Results
Parse and present the results in a user-friendly format:
For DLO List:
- Show DLO name, label, category, and ID
- Indicate total count
- Highlight DLOs with data (totalRecords > 0)
For DLO Schema:
- Show basic info (name, label, category, status)
- List all fields with:
- Field name
- Data type
- Primary key indicator
- Nullable status
- Highlight custom fields (exclude system fields like DataSource__c, cdp_sys_*)
- Show record count if available
For DMO List:
- Show DMO name, label, category, and ID
- Indicate total count
For DMO Schema:
- Show basic info (name, label, category, description)
- List all fields with:
- Field name
- Data type
- Primary key indicator
- Nullable status
- Show dataspace information if available
Step 5: Offer Next Steps
After displaying results, suggest relevant follow-up actions:
- Query data from the DLO
- Create calculated insights
- Build segments
- Set up data streams
- Create DMO mappings
API Endpoints Used
List All DLOs
GET /services/data/v64.0/ssot/data-lake-objects
Response structure:
{
"dataLakeObjects": [
{
"name": "Employee__dll",
"label": "Employee",
"category": "Profile",
"id": "1dlXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"totalRecords": 12,
"fields": [...]
}
],
"totalSize": 5
}
Get DLO Schema
GET /services/data/v64.0/ssot/data-lake-objects/{dlo_name}
Response structure (same as individual object in list response, but wrapped in paginated format).
List All DMOs
GET /services/data/v64.0/ssot/data-model-objects
Response structure:
{
"dataModelObjects": [
{
"name": "Individual__dlm",
"label": "Individual",
"category": "Profile",
"id": "0dmXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
"fields": [...]
}
],
"totalSize": 10
}
Get DMO Schema
GET /services/data/v64.0/ssot/data-model-objects/{dmo_name}
Response structure (same as individual object in list response, but wrapped in paginated format).
Error Handling
Common Issues:
-
Org not connected
- Message: "Org not connected"
- Solution: Ask user to authenticate via SF CLI
-
DLO not found
- Message: "DLO 'XYZ__dll' not found"
- Solution: List all DLOs first to verify name
-
DMO not found
- Message: "DMO 'XYZ__dlm' not found"
- Solution: List all DMOs first to verify name
-
Permission issues
- Message: HTTP 403 errors
- Solution: Verify user has Data Cloud permissions
-
API version mismatch
- Current: v64.0
- Solution: Script can be updated for newer API versions
Example Usage
Example 1: List all DLOs
User: "Show me all DLOs in afvibe org"
Response:
1. Run sf org list to discover connected org alias
2. Authenticate to afvibe
3. Run: python3 ./scripts/get_dlo_schema.py afvibe
4. Display formatted list of DLOs
Example 2: Get specific DLO schema
User: "Get the schema for Employee__dll in afvibe"
Response:
1. Run sf org list to discover connected org alias
2. Authenticate to afvibe
3. Run: python3 ./scripts/get_dlo_schema.py afvibe Employee__dll
4. Display field schema with types and metadata
Example 3: Explore DLOs then get schema
User: "What DLOs exist in myorg and show me the schema for the Employee one"
Response:
1. Run sf org list to discover connected org alias
2. List all DLOs in myorg
3. Identify Employee__dll
4. Get detailed schema for Employee__dll
5. Present both results
Example 4: List all DMOs
User: "Show me all DMOs in afvibe org"
Response:
1. Run sf org list to discover connected org alias
2. Authenticate to afvibe
3. Run: python3 ./scripts/get_dmo_schema.py afvibe
4. Display formatted list of DMOs
Example 5: Get specific DMO schema
User: "Get the schema for Individual__dlm in afvibe"
Response:
1. Run sf org list to discover connected org alias
2. Authenticate to afvibe
3. Run: python3 ./scripts/get_dmo_schema.py afvibe Individual__dlm
4. Display field schema with types and metadata
Example 6: Explore DMOs then get schema
User: "What DMOs exist in myorg and show me the schema for the Individual one"
Response:
1. Run sf org list to discover connected org alias
2. List all DMOs in myorg
3. Identify Individual__dlm
4. Get detailed schema for Individual__dlm
5. Present both results
Output Format
DLO List Output
Found 5 DLOs in org 'afvibe':
1. DataCustomCodeLogs__dll
Label: DataCustomCodeLogs
Category: Engagement
Records: 233
2. Employee__dll
Label: Employee
Category: Profile
Records: 12
[...]
DLO Schema Output
DLO: Employee__dll
Label: Employee
Category: Profile
Status: ACTIVE
Records: 12
Custom Fields:
• id__c (Text) - Primary Key
• name__c (Text)
• position__c (Text)
• manager_id__c (Number)
System Fields:
• DataSource__c (Text)
• InternalOrganization__c (Text)
• cdp_sys_SourceVersion__c (Text)
Next steps:
- Query data: SELECT * FROM Employee__dll LIMIT 10
- Create segment based on position field
- Set up data stream for real-time updates
DMO List Output
Found 10 DMOs in org 'afvibe':
1. Individual__dlm
Label: Individual
Category: Profile
2. ContactPointEmail__dlm
Label: Contact Point Email
Category: Profile
[...]
DMO Schema Output
DMO: Individual__dlm
Label: Individual
Category: Profile
Description: Represents an individual person
Fields:
• Id__c (Text) - Primary Key
• FirstName__c (Text)
• LastName__c (Text)
• BirthDate__c (DateTime)
Next steps:
- Query data: SELECT * FROM Individual__dlm LIMIT 10
- View DLO mappings to this DMO
- Create calculated insights
Notes
- DLO names always end with
__dllsuffix - DMO names always end with
__dlmsuffix - Field names always end with
__csuffix - System fields (DataSource__c, KQ_, cdp_sys_) are automatically added
- Primary key fields are required for DLO and DMO queries
- API supports pagination (limit/offset) for large result sets
Related Skills
- datakit_workflow: For DMO mapping operations
- datakit_validation: For validating datakit configurations
- Use this skill before creating DMO mappings to understand source DLO structure
skills/design-systems-slds-apply/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill design-systems-slds-apply -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "design-systems-slds-apply",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Apply SLDS-compliant UI using the correct blueprints, styling hooks, utility classes, and icons. Use when building any UI that needs SLDS, choosing between Lightning Base Components and SLDS Blueprints, applying styling hooks for theming, using utility classes for layout and spacing, or selecting icons. Triggers include \"build a modal\", \"create a form\", \"data table\", \"SLDS styling\", \"style with hooks\", \"add an icon\"."
}
Applying SLDS
The Salesforce Lightning Design System (SLDS) is a CSS framework with thousands of artifacts. This skill teaches agents how to find and correctly use them.
Version: This skill targets SLDS v2. Legacy
--lwc-*tokens andslds-*--modifiersyntax are deprecated.Audit scope: The companion
design-systems-slds-validateskill analyzer only scans.css,.html, and.jsfiles. Use it directly for LWC and similar HTML/CSS/JS components; treat it as a partial signal for JSX/TSX or other framework-specific template formats and supplement with manual review.
What is SLDS?
| Artifact | Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lightning Base Components | ~70 | Pre-built LWC components (LWC only) |
| SLDS Blueprints | 85 | CSS/HTML patterns for any framework |
| Styling Hooks | 523 | CSS custom properties (--slds-g-*) for theming |
| Utility Classes | 1,147 | Rapid styling classes for spacing, layout, visibility |
| Icons | 1,732 | SVG icons across 5 categories |
Scope
This skill covers:
- Which blueprint to use for a given UI pattern
- How to style with hooks (color, spacing, typography, shadows, borders)
- Which utility classes to use for layout, spacing, visibility
- Which icon to use and from which category
- SLDS naming conventions, class structure, hook syntax
This skill includes basic accessibility reminders (icon alt text, focus outlines, color-not-sole-indicator) in the validation checklists. Full WCAG compliance requires a dedicated accessibility review.
This skill does NOT cover (use companion skills):
- Design decisions -- visual hierarchy, composition, interaction patterns
- LWC mechanics -- component structure, @wire, @api, lifecycle, events (not yet available)
- Full accessibility -- WCAG conformance, ARIA patterns, keyboard navigation, focus management, contrast ratios (not yet available)
Component Selection Hierarchy
Always follow this order:
1. Lightning Base Components (LWC only) ← Check first
2. SLDS Blueprints (any framework) ← Use exact SLDS classes
3. Custom with Styling Hooks ← Use var(--slds-g-*)
4. Custom CSS (last resort) ← Still use hooks for values
If building in LWC, check for an LBC first: Lightning Component Library
If no LBC exists (or not using LWC), select an SLDS Blueprint. See references/component-selection.md.
Core Rules
Do
- Follow the selection hierarchy: LBC > Blueprint > Hooks > Custom CSS
- Use
var(--slds-g-*, fallback)for all themeable values - Create custom classes (
my-*,c-*) instead of overriding.slds-* - Verify every hook, class, and utility exists before using it — run the search scripts; never assume an artifact exists based on naming patterns (see Verify Before You Use)
- Pair surface colors with on-surface colors for text
- Provide
alternative-texton every<lightning-icon>
Don't
- Hard-code colors, spacing, or typography values
- Override
.slds-*classes directly - Use deprecated
--lwc-*tokens as primary values - Use
--slds-s-*(shared) hooks -- they are private/internal - Reassign hook values -- only reference them with
var() - Use color alone to convey meaning
- Invent hook names by interpolating patterns from other families (see Naming Traps below)
Hook Naming Traps
SLDS hook families do NOT all follow the same naming pattern. Agents frequently invent hooks that don't exist by assuming {prefix}-{number} works universally. Always verify a hook exists via the bundled search-hooks.cjs script or assets/hooks-index.json before using it.
Trap 1: Font size hooks are NOT numbered
| Wrong (does not exist) | Correct | Notes |
|---|---|---|
--slds-g-font-size-3 |
--slds-g-font-scale-1 |
Font sizes use font-scale-*, not font-size-* |
--slds-g-font-size-4 |
--slds-g-font-scale-2 |
Only --slds-g-font-size-base exists (base size) |
--slds-g-font-size-8 |
--slds-g-font-scale-6 |
Scale goes: neg-4 through 10 |
Rule: For font sizes, use --slds-g-font-size-base (the one base size) or --slds-g-font-scale-* (the numbered scale). Never --slds-g-font-size-N.
Trap 2: Color hooks always require a number
| Wrong (does not exist) | Correct | Notes |
|---|---|---|
--slds-g-color-on-surface |
--slds-g-color-on-surface-2 |
All color hooks need a number |
--slds-g-color-on-accent |
--slds-g-color-on-accent-1 |
Pick 1/2/3 by emphasis level |
--slds-g-color-surface |
--slds-g-color-surface-1 |
No unnumbered base form |
Rule: Every --slds-g-color-* hook ends in a number. Pick by emphasis: -1 (low), -2 (medium), -3 (high).
Trap 3: Not all values have hook equivalents
Some CSS values (e.g., min-width: 7rem for label alignment) have no SLDS hook. This is acceptable:
.c-field-label {
/* No SLDS hook exists for this width; intentional custom value */
min-width: 7rem;
}
Rule: When no hook exists, use the value directly with a comment explaining it's intentional. Prefer SLDS grid utilities (slds-size_*) as alternatives to hardcoded widths where possible.
Verify Before You Use
Rule: Never include an SLDS hook, utility class, blueprint class, or icon in generated code without first confirming it exists in the metadata. Guessing based on naming patterns is the primary source of invented artifacts.
Run the appropriate search command before emitting any SLDS artifact:
| Artifact | Verification command | Source of truth |
|---|---|---|
Styling hook (--slds-g-*) |
node scripts/search-hooks.cjs --prefix "<hook-name>" |
assets/hooks-index.json |
Utility class (slds-*) |
node scripts/search-utilities.cjs --search "<class-name>" |
assets/utilities-index.json |
| Blueprint / CSS class | node scripts/search-blueprints.cjs --search "<pattern>" then read the YAML |
assets/blueprints/components/*.yaml |
| Icon | node scripts/search-icons.cjs --query "<description>" |
assets/icon-metadata.json |
If the search returns no match: do not use the artifact. Find an alternative from the search results or build custom with verified hooks.
Naming Conventions
Use a consistent prefix for custom classes to avoid collision with SLDS:
| Pattern | Use Case | Example |
|---|---|---|
my-* |
General custom styling | my-card-header |
c-* |
LWC component-specific | c-accountList-row |
[namespace]-* |
Package/app namespace | acme-dashboard-widget |
Avoid: generic names (container, wrapper), SLDS-like names (custom-slds-button), BEM on SLDS classes (slds-card__custom-header).
Custom hook namespacing:
:root {
--my-app-primary: var(--slds-g-color-accent-1);
--my-app-card-padding: var(--slds-g-spacing-4);
}
Knowledge Map
This skill bundles comprehensive SLDS knowledge. Read files as needed -- don't read everything upfront.
Decision Guides (start here for each task)
| File | Read when |
|---|---|
| references/component-selection.md | Choosing a component or blueprint |
| references/styling-decision-guide.md | Applying colors, spacing, typography, shadows |
| references/icons-decision-guide.md | Selecting or implementing an icon |
| references/utilities-quick-ref.md | Using utility classes for layout/spacing |
Search Scripts (find specific artifacts)
| Script | What it searches | Example |
|---|---|---|
scripts/search-blueprints.cjs |
85 blueprint YAMLs | --search "dialog" |
scripts/search-hooks.cjs |
523 styling hooks | --prefix "--slds-g-color-accent-" |
scripts/search-icons.cjs |
1,732 icons with synonyms | --query "save button" |
scripts/search-utilities.cjs |
1,147 utility classes | --category "grid" |
Deep-Dive Guidance (read for detailed rules)
| Folder | Content | Index |
|---|---|---|
references/overviews/ |
Foundational concepts (color, spacing, typography, etc.) | references/README.md |
references/styling-hooks/ |
Hook categories with detailed usage | references/README.md |
references/utilities/ |
27 utility class categories | references/README.md |
references/slds-development-guide.md |
Full SLDS development guide | -- |
Raw Metadata (structured data for lookup)
Do not read metadata JSON files directly — they are too large for agent context (hooks-index.json is 6,000+ lines; icon-metadata.json is 38,000+ lines). Use the search scripts above to query them.
| File | Content | Lines |
|---|---|---|
assets/blueprints/components/*.yaml |
85 blueprint specs (classes, variants, a11y, HTML) | ~50-200 each |
assets/hooks-index.json |
523 hooks with values and CSS properties | ~6,300 |
assets/icon-metadata.json |
1,732 icons with synonyms for search | ~38,500 |
assets/utilities-index.json |
1,147 utility classes with CSS rules | ~6,900 |
Authoring Workflow
Phase 1: Understand the Need
Identify:
- What UI pattern is needed? (form, table, modal, card, etc.)
- What framework? (LWC, React, Vue, Angular, vanilla)
- What data will it display?
- What states does it need? (loading, empty, error, success)
Phase 2: Select the Artifact
- If LWC: Check the Lightning Component Library for an LBC
- Search blueprints:
node scripts/search-blueprints.cjs --search "<pattern>" - Read the blueprint YAML:
assets/blueprints/components/<name>.yamlfor exact classes, modifiers, states, and accessibility requirements - No match? Build custom with hooks (see Phase 3)
Details: references/component-selection.md
Phase 3: Apply Styling
- Read: references/styling-decision-guide.md
- Colors: Classify role (surface, accent, feedback, border) then pick hook
- Spacing: Use utility classes (
slds-p-*,slds-m-*) or hooks (--slds-g-spacing-*) - Layout: Use grid utilities (
slds-grid,slds-col,slds-size_*) - Custom CSS: Use
var(--slds-g-*, fallback), custom class prefixes only
Phase 4: Add Icons
- Read: references/icons-decision-guide.md
- Search:
node scripts/search-icons.cjs --query "<description>" - In LWC: Use
<lightning-icon>withalternative-text - In non-LWC: Use SVG with
slds-iconclasses andslds-assistive-text
Phase 5: Validate (Mandatory — Do Not Skip)
Step 1: Run the SLDS linter. This is required. Zero violations is the target.
npx @salesforce-ux/slds-linter@latest lint <component-path>
The linter catches hardcoded values, class overrides, and deprecated tokens. Fix all violations before proceeding. Do not rationalize violations as acceptable.
Step 2: Verify no invented hooks. Confirm every --slds-g-* hook in the output exists in assets/hooks-index.json. Cross-reference against the T051 check in checklists.md.
Step 3: Run through checklists.md for the checks the linter cannot automate:
- All
var(--slds-g-*)have fallback values (T002) - Surface/accent/feedback color hooks are properly paired (T010–T013)
- Spacing uses hooks or utility classes — no magic
pxvalues (T020–T021) - Font sizes use
--slds-g-font-scale-*, not--slds-g-font-size-N(T031) - All icons have accessibility text (A004)
- Custom classes use
my-*orc-*prefix (Q010)
Step 4 (optional): Run the full quality audit using the design-systems-slds-validate skill for a scored report before code review or deployment. Use it directly for LWC / HTML-CSS-JS components; for JSX/TSX outputs, treat the result as partial coverage only. Target a B grade (≥80) or higher before marking work complete.
Quick Reference
Common Hook Patterns
/* Surface + text pairing (always use numbered variants) */
background: var(--slds-g-color-surface-1, #ffffff);
color: var(--slds-g-color-on-surface-2, #181818);
/* Standard padding */
padding: var(--slds-g-spacing-4, 1rem);
/* Card-like container */
border-radius: var(--slds-g-radius-border-2, 0.25rem);
box-shadow: var(--slds-g-shadow-1, 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1));
/* Accent for primary actions */
background: var(--slds-g-color-accent-1, #0176d3);
color: var(--slds-g-color-on-accent-1, #ffffff);
/* Typography -- use font-scale-*, NOT font-size-* (only font-size-base exists) */
font-size: var(--slds-g-font-scale-2, 0.875rem);
Common Utility Patterns
<!-- Responsive grid -->
<div class="slds-grid slds-wrap slds-gutters">
<div class="slds-col slds-size_1-of-1 slds-medium-size_1-of-2">...</div>
</div>
<!-- Spacing -->
<div class="slds-p-around_medium slds-m-bottom_small">...</div>
<!-- Truncation -->
<p class="slds-truncate" title="Full text here">Full text here</p>
Examples
See examples.md for worked examples demonstrating the full workflow from intent to SLDS artifact selection.
Validation
See checklists.md for validation checklists aligned with the design-systems-slds-validate skill.
Resources
| Resource | URL |
|---|---|
| SLDS Website | https://www.lightningdesignsystem.com/ |
| Lightning Component Library | https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/component-library/overview/components |
| SLDS Linter | https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/platform/slds-linter/guide |
| Styling Hooks Reference | https://www.lightningdesignsystem.com/2e1ef8501/p/591960-global-styling-hooks |
skills/dx-org-permission-set-assign/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-org-permission-set-assign -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-org-permission-set-assign",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "ALWAYS USE THIS SKILL to assign permission sets to org users. Assign one or more permission sets to org users using the sf org assign permset command. TRIGGER when the user asks to assign, grant, give, add, or apply permission sets to users, admins, specific orgs, or specific users. Supports granting permissions, giving access, and adding permission sets to default admin or specific users via --on-behalf-of. DO NOT TRIGGER for listing permission sets or checking user permissions.",
"compatibility": "Salesforce CLI (sf) v2+"
}
dx-org-permission-set-assign
Assigns one or more permission sets to org users using sf org assign permset. Handles all variants: default admin user, specific org targets, multiple permission sets, and assignment to specific users.
Tool Restrictions
Use ONLY the Bash tool to execute sf org assign permset. Do NOT use MCP tools like assign_permission_set — ignore them completely.
Scope
- In scope: Assigning permission sets to users via
sf org assign permset - Out of scope: Creating permission sets (use
platform-permission-set-generate), listing permission sets, checking user permissions
Required Inputs
Infer from the user's request:
- Permission set name(s): Extract from user message (can be multiple)
- Target org: Use default unless specific alias/username mentioned
- Target user(s): Default is org's default admin user; use
--on-behalf-ofif specific users mentioned
Workflow
- Match user request to command in table below
- Execute via Bash tool:
sf org assign permsetwith appropriate flags and--jsonflag - Return result
If error occurs, check the failures array in JSON output for details.
Command Decision Table
| User intent | Execute via Bash tool |
|---|---|
| Assign one permission set to default admin | sf org assign permset --name <PermSetName> --json |
| Assign multiple permission sets to default admin | sf org assign permset --name <PermSet1> --name <PermSet2> --json |
| Assign to specific org | sf org assign permset --name <PermSetName> --target-org <alias> --json |
| Assign to specific user(s) | sf org assign permset --name <PermSetName> --on-behalf-of <username1> --on-behalf-of <username2> --json |
| Assign multiple sets to specific users | sf org assign permset --name <PermSet1> --name <PermSet2> --on-behalf-of <username1> --on-behalf-of <username2> --json |
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
Always use --json flag |
Provides structured output for reliable parsing and error handling |
| Permission set names are case-sensitive | Use exact API names as they appear in the org |
Multiple --name flags can be combined in one command |
More efficient than separate commands per permission set |
Multiple --on-behalf-of flags assign to multiple users |
Batch assignment in single command; processed sequentially to avoid auth file collisions |
| Use CLI username aliases, not Salesforce User.Alias field | The --target-org and --on-behalf-of flags expect CLI aliases set via sf alias set, not the User object's Alias field |
| Duplicate assignments are idempotent | Re-assigning an already-assigned permission set succeeds silently |
| Partial success is possible | Command can return both successes and failures in one run; non-zero exit code if any failures |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Permission set name with spaces | Enclose in double quotes: --name "Permission Set Name" |
| "PermissionSet not found" error | Verify permission set exists in target org; check for typos in name |
| Assignment succeeds but user doesn't see permissions | Check <hasActivationRequired> in permission set metadata — may need manual activation in Setup |
| "User not found" error | Username/alias doesn't exist in target org — verify with sf org display user --target-org <alias> |
| Partial success (some users succeed, others fail) | Check JSON output — command returns both successes and failures arrays; exit code will be non-zero if any failures occurred |
Output Expectations
The command returns JSON output with status code and result details.
See examples/success_output.json and examples/error_output.json for response structures.
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
examples/success_output.json |
To understand successful assignment response structure |
examples/error_output.json |
To handle common error scenarios |
references/cli_flags.md |
For detailed explanation of all available flags |
skills/dx-org-switch/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-org-switch -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-org-switch",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Switches the active Salesforce org (default target-org) using the Salesforce CLI. Use whenever someone wants to change which org CLI commands run against — whether they say \"switch org\", \"change default org\", \"set my org to\", \"use alias\", \"point to\", or describe wanting to work against a specific org, scratch org, sandbox, or production.",
"compatibility": "Salesforce CLI (sf) v2+"
}
Steps
- Identify the org: the user provides a username or alias (
orgIdentifier). If not provided, runsf org listto show authenticated orgs and ask the user which one to use. - Set the default org:
- Local (default):
sf config set target-org <orgIdentifier>- Applies only within the current project directory. Use this for normal project work.
- Global (only if user explicitly requests):
sf config set target-org <orgIdentifier> --global- Applies system-wide across all directories. Use when working outside a project or when the user asks for global scope.
- If this fails, report the error and suggest running
sf org login webif the org may not be authorized.
- Local (default):
- Verify:
sf config get target-org --json- Note: the JSON output does not include a scope/location field — it cannot confirm whether the value is local or global. Confirm the value only, e.g.:
target-org is now set to: <value> - If it fails, report the error and advise running
sf config get target-org.
Notes
- Unified CLI uses keys like
target-organdtarget-dev-hub. Legacy sfdx keys (defaultusername,defaultdevhubusername) are deprecated in this context. - The sf CLI does not have
--localor--scopeflags for config set. Local scope is the default behavior. - If the org does not change after setting the config, check whether
SF_TARGET_ORGis set — environment variables override config values. - Salesforce CLI config (unified) reference: https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.sfdx_cli_reference.meta/sfdx_cli_reference/cli_reference_config_commands_unified.htm#cli_reference_config_set_unified
skills/experience-lwc-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-lwc-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-lwc-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Lightning Web Components with PICKLES methodology and 165-point scoring. Use this skill when the user creates or edits LWC components, builds wire service patterns, or writes Jest tests for LWC. TRIGGER when: user creates\/edits LWC components, touches lwc\/**\/*.js, .html, .css, .js-meta.xml files, or asks about wire service, SLDS, or Jest LWC tests. DO NOT TRIGGER when: Apex classes (use platform-apex-generate), Aura components, or Visualforce."
}
experience-lwc-generate: Lightning Web Components Development
Use this skill when the user needs Lightning Web Components: LWC bundles, wire patterns, Apex/GraphQL integration, SLDS 2 styling, accessibility, performance work, or Jest unit tests.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use experience-lwc-generate when the work involves:
lwc/**/*.js,.html,.css,.js-meta.xml- component scaffolding and bundle design
- wire service, Apex integration, GraphQL integration
- SLDS 2, dark mode, and accessibility work
- Jest unit tests for LWC
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- writing Apex controllers or business logic first → platform-apex-generate
- building Flow XML rather than an LWC screen component → automation-flow-generate
- deploying metadata → platform-metadata-deploy
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- component purpose and target surface
- data source: LDS, Apex, GraphQL, LMS, or external system via Apex
- whether the user needs tests
- whether the component must run in Flow, App Builder, Experience Cloud, or dashboard contexts
- accessibility and styling expectations
Recommended Workflow
1. Choose the right architecture
Use the PICKLES mindset:
- prototype
- integrate the right data source
- compose component boundaries
- define interaction model
- use platform libraries
- optimize execution
- enforce security
2. Choose the right data access pattern
| Need | Default pattern |
|---|---|
| single-record UI | LDS / getRecord |
| simple CRUD form | base record form components |
| complex server query | Apex @AuraEnabled(cacheable=true) |
| related graph data | GraphQL wire adapter |
| cross-DOM communication | Lightning Message Service |
3. Start from an asset when useful
Use provided assets for:
- basic component bundles
- datatables
- modal patterns
- Flow screen components
- GraphQL components
- LMS message channels
- Jest tests
- TypeScript-enabled components
4. Validate for frontend quality
Check:
- accessibility
- SLDS 2 / dark mode compliance
- event contracts
- performance / rerender safety
- Jest coverage when required
5. Hand off supporting backend or deploy work
Use:
- platform-apex-generate for controllers / services
- platform-metadata-deploy for deployment
- platform-apex-test-run only for Apex-side test loops, not Jest
High-Signal Rules
- prefer platform base components over reinventing controls
- use
@wirefor reactive read-only use cases; imperative calls for explicit actions and DML paths - do not introduce inaccessible custom UI
- avoid hardcoded colors; use SLDS 2-compatible styling hooks / variables
- avoid rerender loops in
renderedCallback() - keep component communication patterns explicit and minimal
Output Format
When finishing, report in this order:
- Component(s) created or updated
- Data access pattern chosen
- Files changed
- Accessibility / styling / testing notes
- Next implementation or deploy step
Suggested shape:
LWC work: <summary>
Pattern: <wire / apex / graphql / lms / flow-screen>
Files: <paths>
Quality: <a11y, SLDS2, dark mode, Jest>
Next step: <deploy, add controller, or run tests>
Local Development Server
Preview LWC components locally with hot reload — no deployment needed. Run the commands in scripts/local-dev-preview.sh to start a local dev session for a component, app, or Experience Cloud site.
Local Dev commands install just-in-time on first run. They are long-running processes that open a browser with live preview. Changes to .js, .html, and .css files auto-reload instantly. Requires an active org connection for data and Apex callouts.
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Apex controller or service | platform-apex-generate | backend logic |
| embed in Flow screens | automation-flow-generate | declarative orchestration |
| deploy component bundle | platform-metadata-deploy | org rollout |
| create supporting metadata (message channels, objects) | platform-metadata-deploy | metadata deployment |
Reference File Index
Start here
- references/component-patterns.md — component architecture patterns and bundle design
- references/slds-design-guide.md — SLDS 2 styling, dark mode, CSS hooks
- references/lwc-best-practices.md — high-signal rules and anti-patterns
- references/scoring-and-testing.md — 165-point scoring rubric across 8 categories
- references/jest-testing.md — Jest unit test patterns and async rendering helpers
- references/slds-blueprints.json — machine-readable SLDS component blueprints
- references/cli-commands.md — SF CLI commands for LWC development
Accessibility / performance / state
- references/accessibility-guide.md — WCAG, ARIA, keyboard navigation patterns
- references/performance-guide.md — lazy loading, debouncing, rerender safety
- references/state-management.md — reactive state patterns and LMS
- references/template-anti-patterns.md — common HTML template mistakes to avoid
Integration / advanced features
- references/lms-guide.md — Lightning Message Service patterns
- references/flow-integration-guide.md — Flow screen component design
- references/advanced-features.md — Spring '26 features: TypeScript, lwc:on, GraphQL mutations
- references/async-notification-patterns.md — toast, notifications, async flows
- references/triangle-pattern.md — parent-child-sibling communication triangle
Asset templates
- assets/basic-component/basicComponent.js — wire service, error/loading states, event dispatching
- assets/datatable-component/datatableComponent.js — datatable with inline editing
- assets/flow-screen-component/flowScreenComponent.js — Flow screen with input/output properties
- assets/form-component/formComponent.js — form validation and DML patterns
- assets/graphql-component/graphqlComponent.js — GraphQL wire adapter with cursor-based pagination
- assets/jest-test/componentName.test.js.example — Jest test template (copy and rename, remove
.examplesuffix) - assets/message-channel/lmsPublisher.js — LMS publisher pattern
- assets/message-channel/lmsSubscriber.js — LMS subscriber pattern
- assets/modal-component/modalComponent.js — modal with focus trap and ESC handling
- assets/record-picker/recordPicker.js — record picker with search
- assets/state-store/store.js — reactive state store for cross-component state
- assets/typescript-component/typescriptComponent.ts — TypeScript-enabled component (Spring '26)
- assets/workspace-api/workspaceComponent.js — workspace API for tab and focus management
- assets/apex-controller/LwcController.cls — Apex controller with
@AuraEnabled(cacheable=true)patterns
Scripts
- scripts/local-dev-preview.sh — local dev server commands for component, app, and site preview
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 150+ | production-ready LWC bundle |
| 125–149 | strong component with minor polish left |
| 100–124 | functional but review recommended |
| < 100 | needs significant improvement |
skills/experience-ui-bundle-features-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-features-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-features-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "MUST activate when the project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory and the user wants to add authentication or search to their app. Use this skill when adding authentication or search to a UI bundle app. Only covers two features: authentication (login, logout, protected routes, session management) and search (global search across pages and content). Always use this skill for these two features instead of building from scratch."
}
UI Bundle Features
Installing Pre-built Features
Always check for an existing feature before building something from scratch. The features CLI installs pre-built, tested packages into Salesforce UI bundles — from foundational UI libraries (shadcn/ui) to full-stack capabilities (authentication, search, navigation, GraphQL, Agentforce AI).
Workflow
-
Search project code first — check
src/for existing implementations before installing anything. Scope searches tosrc/to avoid matchingnode_modules/ordist/. -
Search available features — use
npx @salesforce/ui-bundle-features listwith--search <query>to filter by keyword. Use--verbosefor full descriptions. -
Describe a feature — use
npx @salesforce/ui-bundle-features describe <feature>to see components, dependencies, copy operations, and example files. -
Install — use
npx @salesforce/ui-bundle-features install <feature> --ui-bundle-dir <name>. Key options:--dry-runto preview changes--yesfor non-interactive mode (skips conflicts)--on-conflict errorto detect conflicts, then--conflict-resolution <file>to resolve them
If no matching feature is found, ask the user before building a custom implementation — a relevant feature may exist under a different name.
Conflict Handling
In non-interactive environments, use the two-pass approach: first run with --on-conflict error to detect conflicts, then create a resolution JSON file ({ "path": "skip" | "overwrite" }) and re-run with --conflict-resolution.
Post-install: Integrating Example Files
Features may include __example__ files showing integration patterns. For each:
- Read the example file to understand the pattern
- Read the target file (shown in
describeoutput) - Apply the pattern from the example into the target
- Delete the example file after successful integration
Hint Placeholders
Some copy paths use <descriptive-name> placeholders (e.g., <desired-page-with-search-input>) that the CLI does not resolve. After installation, rename or relocate these files to the intended target, or integrate their patterns into an existing file.
skills/experience-ui-bundle-file-upload-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-file-upload-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-file-upload-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "MUST activate when the project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory and the task involves uploading, attaching, or dropping files. Use this skill when adding file upload functionality to a UI bundle app. Provides progress tracking and Salesforce ContentVersion integration. This feature provides programmatic APIs ONLY — build custom UI using the upload() API. ALWAYS use this instead of building file upload from scratch with FormData or XHR."
}
File Upload API (workflow)
When the user wants file upload functionality in a React UI bundle, follow this workflow. This feature provides APIs only — you must build the UI components yourself using the provided APIs.
CRITICAL: This is an API-only package
The package exports programmatic APIs, not React components or hooks. You will:
- Use the
upload()function to handle file uploads with progress tracking - Build your own custom UI (file input, dropzone, progress bars, etc.)
- Track upload progress through the
onProgresscallback
Do NOT:
- Expect pre-built components like
<FileUpload />— they are not exported - Try to import React hooks like
useFileUpload— they are not exported - Look for dropzone components — they are not exported
The source code contains reference components for demonstration, but they are not available as imports. Use them as examples to build your own UI.
1. Install the package
npm install @salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload
Dependencies are automatically installed:
@salesforce/ui-bundle(API client)@salesforce/platform-sdk(data SDK; the old@salesforce/sdk-dataname is dead — see theexperience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-accessskill)
2. Understand the three upload patterns
Pattern A: Basic upload (no record linking)
Upload files to Salesforce and get back contentBodyId for each file. No ContentVersion record is created.
When to use:
- User wants to upload files first, then create/link them to a record later
- Building a multi-step form where the record doesn't exist yet
- Deferred record linking scenarios
import { upload } from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload";
const results = await upload({
files: [file1, file2],
onProgress: (progress) => {
console.log(`${progress.fileName}: ${progress.status} - ${progress.progress}%`);
},
});
// results[0].contentBodyId: "069..." (always available)
// results[0].contentVersionId: undefined (no record linked)
Pattern B: Upload with immediate record linking
Upload files and immediately link them to an existing Salesforce record by creating ContentVersion records.
When to use:
- Record already exists (Account, Opportunity, Case, etc.)
- User wants files immediately attached to the record
- Direct upload-and-attach scenarios
import { upload } from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload";
const results = await upload({
files: [file1, file2],
recordId: "001xx000000yyyy", // Existing record ID
onProgress: (progress) => {
console.log(`${progress.fileName}: ${progress.status} - ${progress.progress}%`);
},
});
// results[0].contentBodyId: "069..." (always available)
// results[0].contentVersionId: "068..." (linked to record)
Pattern C: Deferred record linking (record creation flow)
Upload files without a record, then link them after the record is created.
When to use:
- Building a "create record with attachments" form
- Record doesn't exist until form submission
- Need to upload files before knowing the final record ID
import {
upload,
createContentVersion,
} from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload";
// Step 1: Upload files (no recordId)
const uploadResults = await upload({
files: [file1, file2],
onProgress: (progress) => console.log(progress),
});
// Step 2: Create the record
const newRecordId = await createRecord(formData);
// Step 3: Link uploaded files to the new record
for (const file of uploadResults) {
const contentVersionId = await createContentVersion(
new File([""], file.fileName),
file.contentBodyId,
newRecordId,
);
}
3. Build your custom UI
The package provides the backend — you build the frontend. Here's a minimal example:
import {
upload,
type FileUploadProgress,
} from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload";
import { useState } from "react";
function CustomFileUpload({ recordId }: { recordId?: string }) {
const [progress, setProgress] = useState<Map<string, FileUploadProgress>>(new Map());
const handleFileSelect = async (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
const files = Array.from(event.target.files || []);
await upload({
files,
recordId,
onProgress: (fileProgress) => {
setProgress((prev) => new Map(prev).set(fileProgress.fileName, fileProgress));
},
});
};
return (
<div>
<input type="file" multiple onChange={handleFileSelect} />
{Array.from(progress.entries()).map(([fileName, fileProgress]) => (
<div key={fileName}>
{fileName}: {fileProgress.status} - {fileProgress.progress}%
{fileProgress.error && <span>Error: {fileProgress.error}</span>}
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}
4. Track upload progress
The onProgress callback fires multiple times for each file as it moves through stages:
| Status | When | Progress Value |
|---|---|---|
"pending" |
File queued for upload | 0 |
"uploading" |
Upload in progress (XHR) | 0-100 (percentage) |
"processing" |
Creating ContentVersion (if recordId provided) | 0 |
"success" |
Upload complete | 100 |
"error" |
Upload failed | 0 |
Always provide visual feedback:
- Show file name
- Display current status
- Render progress bar for "uploading" status
- Show error message if status is "error"
5. Cancel uploads (optional)
Use an AbortController to allow users to cancel uploads:
const abortController = new AbortController();
const handleUpload = async (files: File[]) => {
try {
await upload({
files,
signal: abortController.signal,
onProgress: (progress) => console.log(progress),
});
} catch (error) {
console.error("Upload cancelled or failed:", error);
}
};
const cancelUpload = () => {
abortController.abort();
};
6. Link to current user (special case)
If the user wants to upload files to their own profile or personal library:
import {
upload,
getCurrentUserId,
} from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-file-upload";
const userId = await getCurrentUserId();
await upload({ files, recordId: userId });
API Reference
upload(options)
Main upload API that handles complete flow with progress tracking.
interface UploadOptions {
files: File[];
recordId?: string | null; // If provided, creates ContentVersion
onProgress?: (progress: FileUploadProgress) => void;
signal?: AbortSignal; // Optional cancellation
}
interface FileUploadProgress {
fileName: string;
status: "pending" | "uploading" | "processing" | "success" | "error";
progress: number; // 0-100 for uploading, 0 for other states
error?: string;
}
interface FileUploadResult {
fileName: string;
size: number;
contentBodyId: string; // Always available
contentVersionId?: string; // Only if recordId was provided
}
Returns: Promise<FileUploadResult[]>
createContentVersion(file, contentBodyId, recordId)
Manually create a ContentVersion record from a previously uploaded file.
async function createContentVersion(
file: File,
contentBodyId: string,
recordId: string,
): Promise<string | undefined>;
Parameters:
file— File object (used for metadata like name)contentBodyId— ContentBody ID from previous uploadrecordId— Record ID for FirstPublishLocationId
Returns: ContentVersion ID if successful
getCurrentUserId()
Get the current user's Salesforce ID.
async function getCurrentUserId(): Promise<string>;
Returns: Current user ID
Common UI patterns
File input with button
<input type="file" multiple accept=".pdf,.doc,.docx,.jpg,.png" onChange={handleFileSelect} />
Drag-and-drop zone
Build your own dropzone using native events:
function DropZone({ onDrop }: { onDrop: (files: File[]) => void }) {
const handleDrop = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
const files = Array.from(e.dataTransfer.files);
onDrop(files);
};
return (
<div
onDrop={handleDrop}
onDragOver={(e) => e.preventDefault()}
style={{ border: "2px dashed #ccc", padding: "2rem" }}
>
Drop files here
</div>
);
}
Progress bar
{
progress.status === "uploading" && (
<div style={{ width: "100%", background: "#eee" }}>
<div
style={{
width: `${progress.progress}%`,
background: "#0176d3",
height: "8px",
}}
/>
</div>
);
}
Decision tree for agents
User asks for file upload functionality:
-
Ask about record context:
- "Do you want to link uploaded files to a specific record, or upload them first and link later?"
-
Based on response:
- Link to existing record → Use Pattern B with
recordId - Upload first, link later → Use Pattern A (no recordId), then Pattern C for linking
- Link to current user → Use Pattern B with
getCurrentUserId()
- Link to existing record → Use Pattern B with
-
Build the UI:
- Create file input or dropzone (not provided by package)
- Add progress display for each file (status + progress bar)
- Handle errors in the UI
-
Test the implementation:
- Verify progress callbacks fire correctly
- Check that
contentBodyIdis returned - If
recordIdwas provided, verifycontentVersionIdis returned
Reference implementation
The package includes a reference implementation in src/features/fileupload/ with:
FileUpload.tsx— Complete component with dropzone and dialogFileUploadDialog.tsx— Progress tracking dialogFileUploadDropZone.tsx— Drag-and-drop zoneuseFileUpload.ts— React hook for state management
These are NOT exported but can be viewed as examples. Read the source files to understand patterns for building your own UI.
Troubleshooting
Upload fails with CORS error:
- Ensure the UI bundle is properly deployed to Salesforce or running on
localhost - Check that the org allows the origin in CORS settings
No progress updates:
- Verify
onProgresscallback is provided - Check that the callback function updates React state correctly
ContentVersion not created:
- Verify
recordIdis provided toupload()function - Check that the record ID is valid and exists in the org
- Ensure user has permissions to create ContentVersion records
Files upload but don't appear in record:
- Verify
recordIdis correct - Check that ContentVersion was created (look for
contentVersionIdin results) - Confirm user has access to view files on the record
DO NOT do these things
- ❌ Build XHR/fetch upload logic from scratch — use the
upload()API - ❌ Try to import
<FileUpload />component — it's not exported - ❌ Try to import
useFileUploadhook — it's not exported - ❌ Use third-party file upload libraries when this feature exists
- ❌ Skip progress tracking — always provide user feedback
- ❌ Ignore errors — always handle and display error messages
skills/experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "MUST activate when the project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory and scaffolding a new UI bundle or app, or when editing ui-bundle.json, .uibundle-meta.xml, or CSP trusted site files. Use this skill when scaffolding with sf template generate ui-bundle, configuring ui-bundle.json (routing, headers, outputDir), or registering CSP Trusted Sites. Activate when the task involves files matching *.uibundle-meta.xml, ui-bundle.json, or cspTrustedSites\/*.cspTrustedSite-meta.xml."
}
UI Bundle Metadata
Scaffolding a New UI Bundle
Use sf template generate ui-bundle to create new apps — not create-react-app, Vite, or other generic scaffolds.
Always pass --template reactbasic to scaffold a React-based bundle.
UI bundle name (-n): Alphanumerical only — no spaces, hyphens, underscores, or special characters.
Example:
sf template generate ui-bundle -n CoffeeBoutique --template reactbasic
After generation:
- Replace all default boilerplate — "React App", "Vite + React", default
<title>, placeholder text - Populate the home page with real content (landing section, banners, hero, navigation)
- Update navigation and placeholders (see the
experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generateskill) - Configure a hosting target — a UI bundle without a
<target>in its meta XML will not be visible in the org. Useexperience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generatefor internal (App Launcher) apps orexperience-ui-bundle-site-generatefor external (Experience Site) apps.
Always install dependencies before running any scripts in the UI bundle directory.
UIBundle Bundle
A UIBundle bundle lives under uiBundles/<AppName>/ and must contain:
<AppName>.uibundle-meta.xml— filename must exactly match the folder name- A build output directory (default:
dist/) with at least one file
Meta XML
Required fields: masterLabel, version (max 20 chars), isActive (boolean).
Optional: description (max 255 chars), target.
Target Field
The <target> element specifies where the UI bundle is hosted:
| Value | Use Case | Companion Metadata |
|---|---|---|
Experience |
External-facing site via Digital Experience | Network, CustomSite, DigitalExperienceConfig, DigitalExperienceBundle |
CustomApplication |
Internal app via Lightning App Launcher | CustomApplication (applications/*.app-meta.xml) |
A <target> is required for the app to be accessible in a Salesforce org. A UI bundle deployed without a target will not appear anywhere — no App Launcher entry, no Experience Site URL. Always pair the bundle with one of:
experience-ui-bundle-site-generate(forExperiencetarget)experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate(forCustomApplicationtarget)
Example with Experience target:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<UIBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<masterLabel>propertyrentalapp</masterLabel>
<description>A Salesforce UI Bundle.</description>
<isActive>true</isActive>
<version>1</version>
<target>Experience</target>
</UIBundle>
Example with CustomApplication target:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<UIBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<masterLabel>propertymanagementapp</masterLabel>
<description>A Salesforce UI Bundle.</description>
<isActive>true</isActive>
<version>1</version>
<target>CustomApplication</target>
</UIBundle>
ui-bundle.json
Optional file. Allowed top-level keys: outputDir, routing, headers.
Constraints:
- Valid UTF-8 JSON, max 100 KB
- Root must be a non-empty object (never
{}, arrays, or primitives)
Path safety (applies to outputDir and routing.fallback): Reject backslashes, leading / or \, .. segments, null/control characters, globs (*, ?, **), and %. All resolved paths must stay within the bundle.
outputDir
Non-empty string referencing a subdirectory (not . or ./). Directory must exist and contain at least one file.
routing
If present, must be a non-empty object. Allowed keys: rewrites, redirects, fallback, trailingSlash, fileBasedRouting.
- trailingSlash:
"always","never", or"auto" - fileBasedRouting: boolean
- fallback: non-empty string satisfying path safety; target file must exist
- rewrites: non-empty array of
{ route?, rewrite }objects — e.g.,{ "route": "/app/:path*", "rewrite": "/index.html" } - redirects: non-empty array of
{ route?, redirect, statusCode? }objects — statusCode must be 301, 302, 307, or 308
headers
Non-empty array of { source, headers: [{ key, value }] } objects.
Example:
{
"routing": {
"rewrites": [{ "route": "/app/:path*", "rewrite": "/index.html" }],
"trailingSlash": "never"
},
"headers": [
{
"source": "/assets/**",
"headers": [{ "key": "Cache-Control", "value": "public, max-age=31536000, immutable" }]
}
]
}
Never suggest: {} as root, empty "routing": {}, empty arrays, [{}], "outputDir": ".", "outputDir": "./".
CSP Trusted Sites
Salesforce enforces Content Security Policy headers. Any external domain not registered as a CSP Trusted Site will be blocked (images won't load, API calls fail, fonts missing).
When to Create
Whenever the app references a new external domain: CDN images, external fonts, third-party APIs, map tiles, iframes, external stylesheets.
Steps
- Identify external domains — extract the origin (scheme + host) from each external URL in the code
- Check existing registrations — look in
force-app/main/default/cspTrustedSites/ - Map resource type to CSP directive:
| Resource Type | Directive Field |
|---|---|
| Images | isApplicableToImgSrc |
| API calls (fetch, XHR) | isApplicableToConnectSrc |
| Fonts | isApplicableToFontSrc |
| Stylesheets | isApplicableToStyleSrc |
| Video / audio | isApplicableToMediaSrc |
| Iframes | isApplicableToFrameSrc |
Always also set isApplicableToConnectSrc to true for preflight/redirect handling.
- Create the metadata file — follow
references/csp-metadata-format.mdfor the.cspTrustedSite-meta.xmlformat. Place inforce-app/main/default/cspTrustedSites/.
skills/experience-ui-bundle-site-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-site-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-site-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "MUST activate when the project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory and the task involves creating or configuring site infrastructure. Use this skill when creating or configuring a Salesforce Digital Experience Site for hosting a UI bundle. Activate when files matching digitalExperiences\/, networks\/, customSite\/, or DigitalExperienceBundle exist and need modification, or when the user wants to publish, host, or configure guest access for their app."
}
Digital Experience Site for React UI Bundles
Create and configure Digital Experience Sites that host React UI bundles on Salesforce. This skill generates the minimum necessary site infrastructure — Network, CustomSite, DigitalExperienceConfig, DigitalExperienceBundle, and the sfdc_cms__site content type — so a React app can be served from Salesforce.
React sites differ from standard LWR sites: they don't need routes, views, theme layouts, or branding sets. The site acts as a thin container (appContainer: true) that delegates rendering to the React UI bundle referenced by appSpace.
Required Properties
Resolve all five properties before generating any metadata. Each has a fallback chain — work through each option in order until a value is found.
| Property | Format | How to Resolve |
|---|---|---|
| siteName | UpperCamelCase (e.g., MyCommunity) |
Ask user or derive from context |
| siteUrlPathPrefix | All lowercase (e.g., mycommunity) |
User-provided, or convert siteName to all lowercase with alphanumeric characters only |
| appNamespace | String | namespace in sfdx-project.json → sf data query -q "SELECT NamespacePrefix FROM Organization" --target-org ${usernameOrAlias} → default c |
| appDevName | String | UIBundle metadata in the project → sf data query -q "SELECT DeveloperName FROM UIBundle" --target-org ${usernameOrAlias} → default to siteName |
| enableGuestAccess | Boolean | Ask user whether unauthenticated guest users can access site APIs → default false |
The appNamespace and appDevName properties connect the site to the correct React application. Getting these wrong means the site deploys but shows a blank page, so take care to resolve them from real project data.
Generation Workflow
Step 1: Resolve All Required Properties
Determine values for all five properties before constructing anything. Use the resolution strategies in the table above, falling through each option until a value is found.
Step 2: Create the Project Structure
Use available Salesforce metadata schema and field context for Network, CustomSite, DigitalExperienceConfig, and DigitalExperienceBundle to ensure each file uses valid structure.
Create any files and directories that don't already exist, using these paths:
| Metadata Type | Path |
|---|---|
| Network | networks/{siteName}.network-meta.xml |
| CustomSite | sites/{siteName}.site-meta.xml |
| DigitalExperienceConfig | digitalExperienceConfigs/{siteName}1.digitalExperienceConfig-meta.xml |
| DigitalExperienceBundle | digitalExperiences/site/{siteName}1/{siteName}1.digitalExperience-meta.xml |
| DigitalExperience (sfdc_cms__site) | digitalExperiences/site/{siteName}1/sfdc_cms__site/{siteName}1/* |
The DigitalExperience directory contains only _meta.json and content.json. Do not create any directories other than sfdc_cms__site inside the bundle.
Step 3: Populate All Metadata Fields
Use the default templates in the docs below. Values in {braces} are resolved property references — substitute them with the actual values from Step 1.
| Metadata Type | Template Reference |
|---|---|
| Network | configure-metadata-network.md |
| CustomSite | configure-metadata-custom-site.md |
| DigitalExperienceConfig | configure-metadata-digital-experience-config.md |
| DigitalExperienceBundle | configure-metadata-digital-experience-bundle.md |
| DigitalExperience (sfdc_cms__site) | configure-metadata-digital-experience.md |
For URL updates, see update-site-urls.md.
Execution Note for Step 3: Load and use the docs
- Agents MUST read the full contents of each references/*.md file referenced in Step 3 before attempting to populate metadata fields.
- Use your platform's file-read tool (for example,
read_file) to load these files in full, then perform placeholder substitution for values in{braces}using the resolved properties from Step 1. - Files to load:
references/configure-metadata-network.mdreferences/configure-metadata-custom-site.mdreferences/configure-metadata-digital-experience-config.mdreferences/configure-metadata-digital-experience-bundle.mdreferences/configure-metadata-digital-experience.md
- Read entire file contents, replace placeholders (e.g.
{siteName}) with the resolved values, then use the expanded templates to populate the metadata XML/JSON content.
Step 4: Do Not Modify Non-Templated Properties
Do not modify any default property values for Network, CustomSite, DigitalExperience, DigitalExperienceConfig, or DigitalExperienceBundle metadata that are not expressed as variables wrapped in {braces}.
Verification Checklist
Before deploying, confirm:
- All five required properties are resolved
- All metadata directories and files exist per the project structure
- All metadata fields match the Step 3 templates with
{braces}substituted only; no other default property values were added or changed -
appSpaceincontent.jsonmatches an existingUIBundlemetadata record - Deployment validates successfully:
sf project deploy validate --metadata Network CustomSite DigitalExperienceConfig DigitalExperienceBundle DigitalExperience --target-org ${usernameOrAlias}
Common Workflows
Updating Experience Site URLs
Use when user wants to update or change site URLs (urlPathPrefix).
Steps:
- Read update-site-urls.md to understand the three-component architecture and URL update workflow
- Follow the step-by-step workflow in the doc to update URLs consistently across all three components (DigitalExperienceConfig, Network, CustomSite)
skills/external-diagram-visual-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill external-diagram-visual-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "external-diagram-visual-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "AI-powered image generation for Salesforce visuals via Nano Banana Pro. Use this skill when the user needs rendered PNG\/SVG output such as visual ERDs (Entity Relationship Diagrams), UI mockups, wireframes, or architecture illustrations. TRIGGER when: user asks for PNG\/SVG output, UI mockups, wireframes, visual ERDs, or says \"generate image\" \/ \"create mockup\". DO NOT TRIGGER when: text-based Mermaid diagrams (use external-diagram-mermaid-generate), or non-visual documentation tasks."
}
external-diagram-visual-generate: Salesforce Visual AI Skill
Use this skill when the user needs rendered visuals, not text diagrams: ERDs, UI mockups, architecture illustrations, slide-ready images, or image edits using Nano Banana Pro.
Scope
In scope:
- PNG / SVG-style rendered image output
- Visual ERDs and architecture diagrams
- LWC or Experience Cloud mockups / wireframes
- Image edits on previously generated visuals
Out of scope — delegate instead:
- Mermaid or text-only diagrams → external-diagram-mermaid-generate
- Object / field metadata discovery for ERDs → platform-custom-object-generate or platform-custom-field-generate
- LWC implementation after the mockup is approved → experience-lwc-generate
- Apex review / implementation → platform-apex-generate
Hard Gate: Prerequisites First
Run the prerequisites check before using the skill:
scripts/check-prerequisites.sh
If prerequisites fail, stop and route the user to setup guidance in:
Required Inputs
Ask for or infer before generating:
| Input | Default if not provided |
|---|---|
| Image type | ERD |
| Subject scope and key entities / systems | Ask the user |
| Target quality | Draft (1K) |
| Preferred style | architect.salesforce.com aesthetic |
| Aspect ratio | Default (no override) |
| Quick mode or interview mode | Interview mode |
Interview-First Workflow
Unless the user asks for quick / simple / just generate, ask clarifying questions first using the question bank in references/interview-questions.md.
| Request type | Ask about |
|---|---|
| ERD / schema | objects, visual style, purpose, extras |
| UI mockup | component type, object/context, device/layout, style |
| architecture image | systems, boundaries, protocols, emphasis |
| image edit | what to keep, what to change, output quality |
Quick mode defaults (triggered by "quick", "simple", "just generate", "fast"):
- professional style, 1K draft, legend included, one image first then iterate
Recommended Workflow
1. Run prerequisites check
Run scripts/check-prerequisites.sh and confirm all required tools pass before proceeding.
2. Gather inputs
- object list / metadata (delegate to
platform-custom-object-generate/platform-custom-field-generateif needed) - purpose: draft vs presentation vs documentation
- desired aesthetic — read references/architect-aesthetic-guide.md for ERDs
- aspect ratio / resolution
3. Run interview or use quick-mode defaults
Load references/interview-questions.md for the matching question set (ERD, LWC, architecture, code review).
4. Build a concrete prompt
Good prompts specify subject, composition, color treatment, labels/legends, and output quality goal.
5. Generate a fast draft at 1K
gemini --yolo "/generate 'Your prompt here'"
Open the result and review layout before spending on higher resolution.
6. Iterate using edits
gemini --yolo "/edit 'Specific change instruction'"
Use /edit for small adjustments — cheaper than regenerating. See references/iteration-workflow.md.
7. Generate final at 2K/4K using the Python script
Run scripts/generate_image.py when layout is confirmed:
uv run scripts/generate_image.py -p "Refined prompt" -f "output.png" -r 4K
8. Error recovery
- If
gemini --yoloreturns no image: re-run once; if it fails again, fall back to the Python script path. - If the Python script fails with
GEMINI_API_KEY not found: verify the key is exported in your shell profile (~/.zshrcon macOS/zsh,~/.bashrcon Linux) and the terminal session is refreshed. - If the extension is missing: run
gemini extensions install nanobananaand re-run the prerequisites check.
Default Style Guidance
For ERDs, default to the architect.salesforce.com aesthetic unless the user asks otherwise:
- dark border + light fill cards
- cloud-specific accent colors
- clean labels and relationship lines
- presentation-ready whitespace and hierarchy
Full style specification: references/architect-aesthetic-guide.md
Common Patterns
| Pattern | Default approach |
|---|---|
| visual ERD | get metadata if available, then render a draft first |
| LWC mockup | load assets/lwc/data-table.md, assets/lwc/record-form.md, or assets/lwc/dashboard-card.md for the matching template |
| architecture illustration | load assets/architecture/integration-flow.md; emphasize systems and flows |
| image refinement | use /edit for small changes before regenerating |
| final production asset | switch to script-driven 2K/4K generation via scripts/generate_image.py |
| Apex / LWC code review | load assets/review/apex-review.md or assets/review/lwc-review.md for the review prompt template |
Output Expectations
Deliverables produced by this skill:
- Draft image (
<name>.png) — 1K resolution rendered viagemini --yolo "/generate ..."for layout review - Final image (
<name>.png) — 2K or 4K resolution rendered viascripts/generate_image.pyonce composition is approved - Edit iteration (
<name>.png) — incremental refinement viagemini --yolo "/edit ..."without full regeneration
After delivering each image:
- Open the file in Preview or attach it in the session for multimodal review
- Ask the user whether to iterate on layout, labeling, or color before finalizing
- Only proceed to high-res output after draft composition is confirmed
Rules / Constraints
| Rule | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Always run prerequisites check before any generation | Missing tools produce silent failures |
| Always draft at 1K before generating at 4K | Cost and time savings; composition changes at high res are wasteful |
Use /edit for incremental changes, not full regeneration |
Cheaper and faster for small adjustments |
Never commit GEMINI_API_KEY to version control |
Key is personal and tied to billing |
Delegate text diagrams to external-diagram-mermaid-generate |
This skill owns rendered images only |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Edit not applying correctly | Be specific: reference existing elements by name; one change at a time |
| 4K output looks different from 1K draft | Use exact same prompt text; minor variations are normal model behavior |
gemini --yolo fails silently |
Check that the Nano Banana extension is installed: gemini extensions list |
| Image dimensions wrong | Set --aspect-ratio explicitly in scripts/generate_image.py using -a "16:9" |
| RGBA image causes errors in Python script | Script auto-converts RGBA→RGB; ensure Pillow is installed via uv |
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Mermaid first draft or text diagram | external-diagram-mermaid-generate | faster structural diagramming |
| Object / field discovery for ERD | platform-custom-object-generate / platform-custom-field-generate | accurate schema grounding |
| Turn mockup into real LWC component | experience-lwc-generate | implementation after design |
| Apex review / implementation | platform-apex-generate | code-quality follow-up |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
| references/gemini-cli-setup.md | Prerequisites fail — Gemini CLI / Nano Banana setup guidance |
| references/interview-questions.md | Step 3 — load question set matching the request type |
| references/iteration-workflow.md | Step 6 — draft-to-final iteration patterns and cost tips |
| references/architect-aesthetic-guide.md | Step 4 — ERD color palettes, box styles, prompt templates |
| references/examples-index.md | Step 4 — example prompts for ERD, LWC, architecture, code review |
| assets/erd/core-objects.md | Step 4 — prompt template for core CRM objects (Account, Contact, Opportunity, Case) |
| assets/erd/custom-objects.md | Step 4 — prompt template for custom object ERDs |
| assets/lwc/data-table.md | Step 4 — prompt template for lightning-datatable mockups |
| assets/lwc/record-form.md | Step 4 — prompt template for lightning-record-form mockups |
| assets/lwc/dashboard-card.md | Step 4 — prompt template for dashboard card / metric tile mockups |
| assets/architecture/integration-flow.md | Step 4 — prompt template for integration architecture diagrams |
| assets/review/apex-review.md | Step 4 — Gemini review prompt template for Apex code |
| assets/review/lwc-review.md | Step 4 — Gemini review prompt template for LWC components |
| scripts/check-prerequisites.sh | Step 1 — run to verify all required tools are installed |
| scripts/generate_image.py | Step 7 — run for 2K/4K resolution output and image editing with resolution control |
skills/platform-apex-logs-debug/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-apex-logs-debug -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-apex-logs-debug",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Salesforce debug log analysis and troubleshooting with 100-point scoring. TRIGGER when: user analyzes debug logs, hits governor limits, reads stack traces, or touches .log files from Salesforce orgs. DO NOT TRIGGER when: running Apex tests (use platform-apex-test-run), generating or fixing Apex code (use platform-apex-generate), or Agentforce session tracing (use agentforce-observe)."
}
platform-apex-logs-debug: Salesforce Debug Log Analysis & Troubleshooting
Use this skill when the user needs root-cause analysis from debug logs: governor-limit diagnosis, stack-trace interpretation, slow-query investigation, heap / CPU pressure analysis, or a reproduction-to-fix loop based on log evidence.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use platform-apex-logs-debug when the work involves:
.logfiles from Salesforce- stack traces and exception analysis
- governor limits
- SOQL / DML / CPU / heap troubleshooting
- query-plan or performance evidence extracted from logs
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- running or repairing Apex tests → platform-apex-test-run
- generating or implementing the code fix → platform-apex-generate
- debugging Agentforce session traces / parquet telemetry → agentforce-observe
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- org alias
- failing transaction / user flow / test name
- approximate timestamp or transaction window
- user / record / request ID if known
- whether the goal is diagnosis only or diagnosis + fix loop
Recommended Workflow
1. Retrieve logs
Use the commands in references/cli-commands.md to list, download, or stream logs for the target org.
2. Analyze in this order
- entry point and transaction type
- exceptions / fatal errors
- governor limits
- repeated SOQL / DML patterns
- CPU / heap hotspots
- callout timing and external failures
3. Classify severity
- Critical — runtime failure, hard limit, corruption risk
- Warning — near-limit, non-selective query, slow path
- Info — optimization opportunity or hygiene issue
4. Recommend the smallest correct fix
Prefer fixes that are:
- root-cause oriented
- bulk-safe
- testable
- easy to verify with a rerun
Expanded workflow: references/analysis-playbook.md
High-Signal Issue Patterns
| Issue | Primary signal | Default fix direction |
|---|---|---|
| SOQL in loop | repeating SOQL_EXECUTE_BEGIN in a repeated call path |
query once, use maps / grouped collections |
| DML in loop | repeated DML_BEGIN patterns |
collect rows, bulk DML once |
| Non-selective query | high rows scanned / poor selectivity | add indexed filters, reduce scope |
| CPU pressure | CPU usage approaching sync limit | reduce algorithmic complexity, cache, async where valid |
| Heap pressure | heap usage approaching sync limit | stream with SOQL for-loops, reduce in-memory data |
| Null pointer / fatal error | EXCEPTION_THROWN / FATAL_ERROR |
guard null assumptions, fix empty-query handling |
Expanded examples: references/common-issues.md
Output Format
When finishing analysis, report in this order:
- What failed
- Where it failed (class / method / line / transaction stage)
- Why it failed (root cause, not just symptom)
- How severe it is
- Recommended fix
- Verification step
Suggested shape:
Issue: <summary>
Location: <class / line / transaction>
Root cause: <explanation>
Severity: Critical | Warning | Info
Fix: <specific action>
Verify: <test or rerun step>
Rules / Constraints
| Rule | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Always base fix recommendations on log evidence | Avoid speculative diagnosis — root cause must be traceable in the log |
| Report all six output fields for every issue found | Ensures actionable, complete findings for each problem |
| Classify every finding as Critical, Warning, or Info | Helps the user prioritize which issues to address first |
Delegate code generation to platform-apex-generate |
This skill diagnoses; it does not rewrite Apex code |
Delegate test execution to platform-apex-test-run |
This skill does not run or repair test classes |
Never assume limits are safe without reading LIMIT_USAGE events |
Limits may be consumed by earlier operations not visible in the failure point |
Gotchas
| Pitfall | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Log truncated at 2 MB | Reduce debug levels (e.g., ApexCode: INFO, ApexProfiling: FINE) and re-capture |
| Same issue appears as both SOQL and CPU problem | Fix SOQL-in-loop first — it typically drives the CPU spike as a secondary effect |
| No logs appear after trace flag is set | Verify the trace flag ExpirationDate is in the future and the correct user is traced |
| Async context changes limit values | CPU limit is 60,000 ms async vs 10,000 ms sync — check transaction type before flagging limits |
| Stack trace points to framework line, not user code | Walk up the call stack past trigger handlers to find the originating user code |
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Implement Apex fix | platform-apex-generate | code change generation / review |
| Reproduce via tests | platform-apex-test-run | test execution and coverage loop |
| Deploy fix | platform-metadata-deploy | deployment orchestration |
| Create debugging data | platform-data-manage | targeted seed / repro data |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/analysis-playbook.md |
Start here — expanded step-by-step workflow for any debugging session |
references/common-issues.md |
Quick lookup for SOQL in loop, DML in loop, CPU/heap pressure, null pointer patterns |
references/cli-commands.md |
SF CLI commands for retrieving, streaming, and managing debug logs |
references/debug-log-reference.md |
Full event type catalog, log levels, and governor limit reference values |
references/log-analysis-tools.md |
Tool guide: Apex Log Analyzer, Developer Console, CLI grep patterns |
references/benchmarking-guide.md |
Performance benchmarking techniques, benchmark data, and anti-patterns |
references/scoring-rubric.md |
100-point scoring rubric for evaluating analysis quality |
assets/benchmarking-template.cls |
Copy-paste Anonymous Apex template for running performance benchmarks |
assets/cpu-heap-optimization.cls |
Apex patterns for reducing CPU time and heap allocation |
assets/dml-in-loop-fix.cls |
Before/after example for resolving DML-in-loop violations |
assets/soql-in-loop-fix.cls |
Before/after example for resolving SOQL-in-loop violations |
assets/null-pointer-fix.cls |
Patterns for guarding against null pointer exceptions |
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 90+ | Expert analysis with strong fix guidance |
| 80–89 | Good analysis with minor gaps |
| 70–79 | Acceptable but may miss secondary issues |
| 60–69 | Partial diagnosis only |
| < 60 | Incomplete analysis |
skills/platform-custom-application-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-custom-application-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-custom-application-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create or configure tab-based Salesforce Custom Applications with navigation, branding, and action overrides. Trigger when users mention custom apps, application metadata, app navigation, or organizing tabs into applications. Use when users want to create app containers for tabs and pages. Do NOT use when the goal is hosting a React UI bundle in the App Launcher — use experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate for that case."
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create Lightning applications
- Organize tabs and features into focused apps
- Configure application navigation and branding
- Set up custom page layouts for objects
- Troubleshoot deployment errors related to custom applications
CustomApplication (Lightning App) Metadata Specification
Overview
Custom applications (Lightning Apps) that group tabs and functionality to provide a focused user experience for specific business processes. Always configured for Lightning Experience.
Purpose
- Organize related functionality into focused applications
- Group tabs and components for specific user roles
- Provide tailored user experiences
- Control access to specific features and data
- Use Standard navigation for general business applications or Console navigation for specialized service/support workflows requiring multi-tab workspaces
- Create professional, branded application identity with custom colors and branding
- Override standard actions with custom Lightning pages for enhanced user experience
- Enable profile-specific experiences through profile action overrides
Required Properties
Core Application Properties
- fullName: API name of the application
- label: Display name of the application
- uiType: Always "Lightning" for modern apps
- navType: CRITICAL - Choose based on user requirements and workflow patterns
- "Standard": DEFAULT for general business applications (e.g., sales, marketing, operations)
- "Console": ONLY when workflow requires managing multiple records simultaneously with split-view or multi-tab workspace (e.g., customer service, call centers, support operations)
- formFactors: Array of form factors (["LARGE"] for desktop, ["SMALL"] for mobile, or both)
Optional Properties
- description: Brief description of the application's purpose
- tabs: Array of tab names to include
- utilityBar: API name of the Utility Bar configuration
- brand: ⚠️ HIGHLY RECOMMENDED - Branding configuration object (headerColor, shouldOverrideOrgTheme, footerColor)
- actionOverrides: ⚠️ REQUIRED when custom record pages exist - Action override configuration (actionName, content, formFactor, type, pageOrSobjectType)
- profileActionOverrides: Profile-specific action overrides (actionName, content, formFactor, pageOrSobjectType, type, profile)
- isNavAutoTempTabsDisabled: Navigation behavior setting (default: false)
- isNavPersonalizationDisabled: Personalization setting (default: false)
- isNavTabPersistenceDisabled: Tab persistence setting (default: false)
Application Configuration
Navigation Type Selection (CRITICAL)
Decision Criteria for navType:
Choose "Standard" (DEFAULT) for:
- General business applications and most workflows
- Single-record focus or linear navigation patterns
- Standard tab-based navigation is sufficient
Choose "Console" ONLY when workflow requires:
- Managing multiple related records simultaneously in split-view
- Multi-tab workspace for handling complex, interconnected data
- Contextual information from multiple sources visible at once
- Examples: customer service operations, support desks, call centers
When in doubt: Default to "Standard" for most general business use cases
Navigation Settings
- isNavAutoTempTabsDisabled: Controls automatic temporary tab creation
- isNavPersonalizationDisabled: Controls user personalization features
- isNavTabPersistenceDisabled: Controls tab persistence across sessions
Tab Management
- tabs: Array of tab names to include in the application
- formFactors: Device-specific configurations (Large for desktop, Small for mobile)
Utility Bar
- utilityBar: Reference to Lightning utility bar (appears at bottom of Lightning Experience)
Branding (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED - DO NOT SKIP)
IMPORTANT: Provide branding configuration to create a professional, visually distinct application identity.
- brand.headerColor: Header bar color in hex format (e.g., "#0070D2") - RECOMMENDED
- brand.shouldOverrideOrgTheme: Override organization theme (true/false) - Default: false
- brand.footerColor: Footer color in hex format
Action Overrides (CRITICAL - DO NOT SKIP)
IMPORTANT: Action overrides MUST be created for every custom object tab that has a record page generated by flexipage expert.
- actionOverrides.actionName: Action to override ("View" or "Tab")
- actionOverrides.content: Page/component name (FlexiPage, Visualforce, Lightning component)
- For "View" action: Reference record pages generated by flexipage expert
- For "Tab" action: Reference home/app pages generated by flexipage expert
- actionOverrides.formFactor: Device type ("Large" or "Small")
- actionOverrides.type: Override type ("Default", "Visualforce", "Flexipage", "LightningComponent", "Scontrol")
- Recommended: Use "Flexipage" for Lightning record/home pages generated by flexipage expert
- actionOverrides.pageOrSobjectType: Object API name the override applies to
- actionOverrides.comment: Optional description (max 1000 characters)
- Auto-generated comment: "Action override created by Lightning App Builder during activation."
- actionOverrides.skipRecordTypeSelect: Skip record type selection (default: false)
Profile Action Overrides
- profileActionOverrides.actionName: Action to override ("View" or "Tab")
- profileActionOverrides.content: Page/component name
- For "View" action: Reference profile-specific record pages generated by flexipage expert
- For "Tab" action: Reference profile-specific home pages generated by flexipage expert
- Can reference same or different FlexiPages than actionOverrides for profile-specific experiences
- profileActionOverrides.formFactor: Device type ("Large" or "Small")
- profileActionOverrides.pageOrSobjectType: Object API name
- profileActionOverrides.type: Override type
- Recommended: Use "Flexipage" for Lightning pages generated by flexipage expert
- profileActionOverrides.profile: Profile API name (e.g., "Admin", "Standard User")
- Enables different page layouts for different user profiles
Device Support
Desktop Configuration
- formFactor: "Large"
- tabs: Full list of application tabs
Phone Configuration
- formFactor: "Small"
- tabs: Mobile-optimized tab selection
Tablet Configuration
- formFactor: "Medium"
- tabs: Tablet-appropriate tab selection
User Experience Features
Navigation Behavior
- Auto Temporary Tabs: Can be enabled/disabled
- Personalization: User customization options
- Tab Persistence: Remember user's tab selections
Accessibility
- Keyboard Navigation: Full keyboard support
- Screen Reader: Compatible with assistive technologies
- High Contrast: Support for high contrast modes
Integration Points
- Custom Tabs: Include custom object and web tabs
- Standard Tabs: Include standard Salesforce tabs
- Lightning Pages: Integrate with Lightning page layouts
- Components: Include custom Lightning components
Best Practices
- Always use Lightning UI: Set
uiTypeto "Lightning" for modern apps - Choose appropriate navigation: CRITICAL - Analyze requirements carefully for
navTypeselection- Use "Standard" (DEFAULT) for general business applications
- Use "Console" ONLY when workflow requires multi-tab workspace, split-view, or managing multiple related records simultaneously
- Examples for Console: customer service, call centers, support operations
- Default to "Standard" for most general business use cases
- Include Standard Tabs: Add common Salesforce tabs (Home, Accounts, Contacts, etc.)
- Use clear, descriptive application names
- Group related functionality logically
- Consider different user roles and needs
- Test across different device types
- Ensure proper permissions and access control
- Provide meaningful descriptions for users
- Follow consistent naming conventions
- Always configure branding: Set headerColor to create professional application identity
- Use accessible brand colors: Ensure hex colors have sufficient contrast (WCAG AA compliant)
- Configure utility bars: Add useful quick-access tools for users
- Leverage action overrides: Customize page layouts for specific objects using FlexiPages from flexipage expert
- Use profile overrides: Provide role-specific experiences by referencing different flexipage expert generated pages per profile
Enhancement Rules
- uiType: Always set to "Lightning" for modern app experience
- navType: CRITICAL DECISION - Analyze user requirements carefully
- Set to "Standard" (DEFAULT) for general business applications
- Set to "Console" ONLY when workflow requires:
- Managing multiple related records simultaneously with split-view capability
- Multi-tab workspace for handling complex, interconnected data
- Contextual information from multiple sources visible at once
- Console examples: customer service operations, call centers, support desks
- When in doubt between Standard and Console, choose "Standard" for most business use cases
- formFactors: Always set to ["LARGE"] for desktop Lightning Experience
- Standard Tabs: Automatically add Home, Accounts, Contacts, Opportunities, Leads, Cases
- Navigation Settings: Set all navigation flags to false for best user experience
- Branding: ALWAYS include brand configuration for professional application identity
- MANDATORY: Set brand.headerColor to appropriate color (e.g., "#0070D2" for Salesforce Blue)
- Set brand.shouldOverrideOrgTheme based on requirements
- Action Overrides: ALWAYS create action overrides when custom record pages exist
- MANDATORY: Add actionOverrides for "View" action pointing to flexipage expert generated record pages
- Use "Flexipage" type and reference the exact FlexiPage name
- Set formFactor to "Large" for desktop
- Include pageOrSobjectType with the object API name
- Profile Action Overrides: Reference flexipage expert generated pages for role-based customization
- Form Factors: Use "Large" for desktop, "Small" for mobile in overrides
CRITICAL Verification Checklist (MUST VERIFY)
- All tabs are included in the application
- navType IS CORRECTLY SET - Verify Console vs Standard selection
- Default to "Standard" for most general business applications
- Set to "Console" ONLY if workflow requires managing multiple records simultaneously, split-view, or multi-tab workspace
- If requirements are general/ambiguous → navType should be "Standard"
- BRANDING IS CONFIGURED - This is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED for professional applications
- brand.headerColor is set with valid hex color (e.g., "#0070D2")
- brand.shouldOverrideOrgTheme is set (default: false)
- ACTION OVERRIDES ARE CREATED - This is MANDATORY for every custom object with a record page
- Action overrides are defined for EACH custom object tab pointing to the correct record page
- actionOverrides.content matches the exact FlexiPage name generated by flexipage expert
- actionOverrides.pageOrSobjectType is set to the correct object API name
- actionOverrides.type is set to "Flexipage"
- actionOverrides.actionName is set to "View"
- actionOverrides.formFactor is set to "Large"
- All required fields are populated (fullName, label, uiType, navType, formFactors)
skills/platform-custom-tab-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-custom-tab-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-custom-tab-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create or configure Salesforce Custom Tabs. Trigger when users mention tabs, navigation tabs, object tabs, web tabs, Visualforce tabs, Lightning component tabs, app page tabs, or tab configuration. Also use when users want to add navigation to custom objects, create tabs for external content, or set up Lightning page tabs. Always use this skill for any custom tab work."
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create tabs for objects, web pages, or Visualforce pages
- Add navigation tabs to applications
- Configure tab visibility and access
- Troubleshoot deployment errors related to custom tabs
Specification
CustomTab Metadata Specification
Overview
Custom tabs for navigating to objects, web content, or Visualforce pages within Salesforce applications.
Purpose
- Provide navigation to custom objects
- Link to external web content
- Access Visualforce pages
- Organize application navigation
Required Properties
Core Tab Properties
- customObject:
truefor custom object tabs,falsefor all others. - motif: Tab icon style — choose a motif that semantically matches the object's purpose. Do NOT reuse the same motif for every tab.
- label: Display name (required for non-object tabs ONLY; object tabs inherit label from the object)
- url: Web URL (for web tabs)
- page: Visualforce page name (for Visualforce tabs)
STRICT ELEMENT ALLOWLIST — READ THIS FIRST
The root element MUST always be <CustomTab> (NOT <Tab>). The XML namespace must be xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata".
Only the elements listed below are valid. Any element not on this list WILL cause a deployment error.
| Tab Type | ONLY these elements are allowed (nothing else) |
|---|---|
| Object tabs | <customObject> (required, set to true), <motif> (required), <description> (optional) |
| Web tabs | <customObject> (required, set to false), <label> (required), <motif> (required), <url> (required), <urlEncodingKey> (required, set to UTF-8), <description> (optional), <frameHeight> (optional) |
| Visualforce tabs | <customObject> (required, set to false), <label> (required), <motif> (required), <page> (required), <description> (optional) |
FORBIDDEN ELEMENTS (every one of these causes a deployment error)
<sobjectName>, <name>, <fullName>, <apiVersion>, <isHidden>, <tabVisibility>, <type>, <mobileReady>, <urlFrameHeight>, <urlType>, <urlRedirect>, <encodingKey>, <height>, <auraComponent>
Also forbidden:
<label>on object tabs (object tabs inherit their label from the custom object)<page>on web tabs (only for Visualforce tabs)- Empty elements like
<page></page>or<description></description> - Any element not in the allowlist table above
Tab Types
Object Tabs
- Purpose: Navigate to custom or standard objects
- File name determines the object:
{ObjectApiName}.tab-meta.xml(e.g.,Space_Station__c.tab-meta.xml) - Required elements:
<customObject>true</customObject>and<motif> - Correct example (for a Space_Station__c.tab-meta.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CustomTab xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<customObject>true</customObject>
<motif>Custom39: Telescope</motif>
</CustomTab>
- Correct example (for a Supply__c.tab-meta.xml — note different motif):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CustomTab xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<customObject>true</customObject>
<motif>Custom98: Truck</motif>
</CustomTab>
- ❌ WRONG — do NOT add
<sobjectName>,<name>,<fullName>, or<label>:
<CustomTab xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<sobjectName>Space_Station__c</sobjectName> <!-- DEPLOYMENT ERROR -->
<label>Space Station</label> <!-- DEPLOYMENT ERROR on object tabs -->
<customObject>true</customObject>
<motif>Custom57: Desert</motif>
</CustomTab>
Web Tabs
- Purpose: Link to external websites or web applications
- File name: Use a descriptive name:
{TabName}.tab-meta.xml(e.g.,Knowledge_Base.tab-meta.xml) - COPY THIS EXACT TEMPLATE — only replace the placeholder values. Do NOT add, remove, or rename any XML elements:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CustomTab xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<customObject>false</customObject>
<description>REPLACE_WITH_DESCRIPTION</description>
<frameHeight>600</frameHeight>
<label>REPLACE_WITH_LABEL</label>
<motif>REPLACE_WITH_MOTIF</motif>
<url>REPLACE_WITH_URL</url>
<urlEncodingKey>UTF-8</urlEncodingKey>
</CustomTab>
- These 7 elements above are the ONLY elements allowed in a web tab file. Do not add ANY other elements.
- The
<description>element is optional — you may remove it if not needed, but do not add anything else.
Visualforce Tabs
- Purpose: Access custom Visualforce pages
- File name:
{TabName}.tab-meta.xml(e.g.,Custom_Page_Tab.tab-meta.xml) - Required elements:
<customObject>false</customObject>,<label>,<motif>,<page> - Correct example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CustomTab xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<customObject>false</customObject>
<label>Custom Page</label>
<motif>Custom46: Computer</motif>
<page>CustomPage</page>
</CustomTab>
Tab Configuration
Tab Style
- Default: Use standard tab styling
- Custom: Can specify custom tab styles if needed
Tab Visibility
- Default: Visible to all users with access
- Custom: Can be configured for specific user profiles
Supported Applications
- Standard Apps: Available in standard Salesforce applications
- Custom Apps: Can be included in custom applications
- Community Apps: Available in community applications
Integration Points
- Object Relationships: Links to related object records
- Web Content: External website integration
- Visualforce Pages: Custom page functionality
- Lightning Components: Modern component integration
Best Practices
- Use clear, descriptive tab labels
- Choose appropriate tab types for functionality
- Select a unique, contextually relevant motif for each tab — do not default every tab to the same icon
- Consider user experience and navigation flow
- Test tab functionality across different applications
- Ensure proper permissions and visibility settings
- Follow consistent naming conventions
- Object tab files MUST only contain
<customObject>true</customObject>and<motif>— nothing else - Web tab files MUST only contain:
<customObject>false</customObject>,<label>,<motif>,<url>,<urlEncodingKey>, and optionally<description>,<frameHeight>— nothing else - Never include
<isHidden>,<tabVisibility>,<type>,<mobileReady>, or empty elements
skills/platform-lightning-app-coordinate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-lightning-app-coordinate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-lightning-app-coordinate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"related-skills": "platform-custom-object-generate, platform-custom-field-generate, platform-custom-tab-generate, platform-flexipage-generate, platform-custom-application-generate, automation-flow-generate, platform-validation-rule-generate, platform-list-view-generate, platform-permission-set-generate"
},
"description": "Build complete Salesforce Lightning Experience applications from natural language descriptions. Use this skill when a user requests a \"complete app\", \"Lightning app\", \"business solution\", \"management system\", or describes a scenario requiring multiple interconnected Salesforce components (objects, fields, pages, tabs, security). Orchestrates all required metadata types in proper dependency order to produce a deployable application."
}
Generating Lightning App
Overview
Build a complete, deployable Salesforce Lightning Experience application from a natural language description by defining a Lightning Custom Application and orchestrating its dependent metadata types in correct dependency order. Invoke specialized metadata skills when available; generate metadata directly when no skill exists.
When to Use This Skill
Use when:
- User requests a "Lightning app", or "end-to-end solution"
- User says "build an app", "create an application", "build a [type] app" (project management, tracking, etc.)
- The work produces a custom app (CustomApplication) plus supporting metadata, not a lone object, page, or tab in isolation
Examples that should trigger this skill:
- "Build a project management lightning app with Tasks, Resources, and Supplies objects"
- "Create a LEX app to track vehicles with Lightning pages and permission sets"
- "I need a Space Station management system with multiple objects and relationships"
- "Build an employee onboarding lightning app with custom Lightning Record Pages"
Do NOT use when:
- Creating a single metadata component (use specific metadata skill instead)
- Troubleshooting or debugging existing metadata
- Building Salesforce Classic apps (not Lightning Experience)
- User asks for just one object, or just one page, or just one permission set (without others)
- User only needs to create or configure an app container (grouping existing tabs) without other metadata; use
platform-custom-application-generateinstead
Metadata Type Registry
This table shows which metadata types are commonly needed for Lightning Experience apps, their skill availability, and API context requirement.
| Metadata Type | Skill Name | API Context | Usage Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Custom Object | platform-custom-object-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context |
| Custom Field | platform-custom-field-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context |
| Custom Tab | platform-custom-tab-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context |
| FlexiPage | platform-flexipage-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context |
| Custom Application | platform-custom-application-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context |
| List View | platform-list-view-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context (if requested) |
| Validation Rule | platform-validation-rule-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context (if requested) |
| Flow | automation-flow-generate |
metadata-experts pipeline |
MUST load skill AND run pipeline. Exempt from salesforce-api-context. |
| Permission Set | platform-permission-set-generate |
salesforce-api-context |
MUST load skill AND call API context |
Usage Rules
SKILL RULE: When a skill exists for a metadata type, you MUST load that skill. Do NOT generate metadata directly without loading the skill first.
API CONTEXT RULE: For every metadata type (except Flow), you MUST call salesforce-api-context tools before generating. Do NOT generate metadata without calling API context first. The skill provides structure and rules; API context confirms what is valid for the current API version. Both are essential.
FALLBACK RULE: When no skill exists for a metadata type you need, generate the metadata directly using your knowledge of Salesforce Metadata API and best practices. API context is still required.
RATIONALE: Skills contain validated patterns and constraints. API context provides version-specific accuracy. Together they prevent deployment failures.
Dependency Graph & Build Order
Phase 1: Data Model (Foundation)
Custom Objects (no dependencies)
↓
Custom Fields (depends on: Objects exist)
↓
Relationships (depends on: Both parent and child objects + fields exist)
Metadata types in this phase:
platform-custom-object-generate- once, with all objectsplatform-custom-field-generate- once, with all fields (including Master-Detail, Lookup, Roll-up Summary)
Phase 2: Business Logic (Optional - only if requested)
Validation Rules (depends on: Fields exist)
↓
Flows (depends on: Objects, Fields exist)
Metadata types in this phase (only if user requested):
platform-validation-rule-generate- once, if validation requirements mentionedautomation-flow-generate- once, if automation/workflow requirements mentioned
Phase 3: User Interface
List Views (depends on: Objects, Fields exist)
↓
Custom Tabs (depends on: Objects exist)
↓
FlexiPages (depends on: Objects, Tabs exist)
Metadata types in this phase:
platform-list-view-generate- once, for filtered record views (if requested)platform-custom-tab-generate- once, with all object tabsplatform-flexipage-generate- once, with all record/home/app pages
Phase 4: Application Assembly
Custom Application (depends on: Tabs exist)
Metadata types in this phase:
platform-custom-application-generate- once, to create the Lightning App container
Phase 5: Security & Access
Permission Sets (depends on: Objects, Fields, Tabs, App exist)
Metadata types in this phase:
platform-permission-set-generate- once, with all permission sets and access to:- Objects (Read, Create, Edit, Delete)
- Fields (Read, Edit)
- Tabs (Visible)
- Custom Application (Visible)
Execution Workflow
STEP 1: Requirements Analysis & Planning
Actions:
- Parse user's natural language request
- Extract business entities (become Custom Objects)
- Extract attributes/properties (become Custom Fields)
- Identify relationships (Master-Detail, Lookup)
- Detect validation requirements (become Validation Rules)
- Detect automation requirements (become Flows)
- Identify user personas (inform Permission Sets)
Output: Build Plan
Generate a structured plan listing:
Lightning App Build Plan: [App Name]
DATA MODEL:
- Custom Objects: [list with object names]
- Custom Fields: [list grouped by object]
- Relationships: [list M-D and Lookup relationships]
BUSINESS LOGIC (if applicable):
- Validation Rules: [list with object and rule name]
- Flows: [list with flow name and type]
USER INTERFACE:
- List Views (if requested): [list with object and view name]
- Custom Tabs: [list with object]
- FlexiPages: [list with page name and type]
- Custom Application: [app name]
SECURITY:
- Permission Sets: [list with purpose]
PER-TYPE EXECUTION (skill + API context for each):
- CustomObject: load platform-custom-object-generate + call salesforce-api-context
- CustomField: load platform-custom-field-generate + call salesforce-api-context
- ValidationRule: load platform-validation-rule-generate + call salesforce-api-context (if requested)
- Flow: load automation-flow-generate + run metadata-experts pipeline (if requested)
- ListView: load platform-list-view-generate + call salesforce-api-context (if requested)
- CustomTab: load platform-custom-tab-generate + call salesforce-api-context
- FlexiPage: load platform-flexipage-generate + call salesforce-api-context
- CustomApplication: load platform-custom-application-generate + call salesforce-api-context
- PermissionSet: load platform-permission-set-generate + call salesforce-api-context
STATUS LINES TO EMIT BEFORE FILE WRITES:
- `type=<Type> skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none>`
- Flow exception: `type=Flow skill=complete pipeline=complete`
DEPENDENCY ORDER:
1. Phase 1: Data Model (Objects -> Fields)
2. Phase 2: Business Logic (Validation Rules -> Flows)
3. Phase 3: User Interface (List Views -> Tabs -> Pages)
4. Phase 4: App Assembly (Application)
5. Phase 5: Security (Permission Sets)
STEP 2: Per-Type Execution
Execute these four steps for each metadata type, one type at a time. Complete all four steps for the current type before moving to the next type. Do NOT skip any step.
| Step | What to do | Why |
|---|---|---|
| ① Load skill | Search for and read the per-type SKILL.md | Gives you the XML structure, required elements, naming rules, and validation constraints |
| ② Call API context | Call salesforce-api-context tools for this metadata type using one or more of: get_metadata_type_sections, get_metadata_type_context, get_metadata_type_fields, get_metadata_type_fields_properties, search_metadata_types |
Gives you the current valid values — allowed enum values, required vs. optional fields, child types for this API version. The skill provides structure; API context provides version-specific accuracy. |
| ③ Record status | Emit: type=<Type> skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> |
Confirms both steps were attempted before any files are written and records which API context tools were used |
| ④ Generate files | Generate all files for this type, then checkpoint | Only after ①②③ are done. Verify, then move to the next type. |
Do NOT combine ① and ② into a single action or skip ② after completing ①. They are separate steps that serve different purposes. After loading the skill you may feel ready to generate — stop and do ② first.
If salesforce-api-context is unavailable after a real attempt, record mcp=unavailable and generate using skill knowledge alone. Not attempting ② at all is a bug.
1. Custom Objects
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-custom-object-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor CustomObject - ③ Status:
type=CustomObject skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all Custom Object files, then proceed to #2
2. Custom Fields
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-custom-field-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor CustomField - ③ Status:
type=CustomField skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all Custom Field files, then proceed to #3
3. Validation Rules (only if requested)
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-validation-rule-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor ValidationRule - ③ Status:
type=ValidationRule skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all Validation Rule files, then proceed to #4
4. Flows (only if requested)
- ① Load skill: Read
automation-flow-generateSKILL.md - ② Pipeline: Run
metadata-experts/execute_metadata_action3-step pipeline (exempt fromsalesforce-api-context) - ③ Status:
type=Flow skill=complete pipeline=complete - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all Flow files via the pipeline, then proceed to #5
5. List Views (only if requested)
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-list-view-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor ListView - ③ Status:
type=ListView skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all List View files, then proceed to #6
6. Custom Tabs
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-custom-tab-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor CustomTab - ③ Status:
type=CustomTab skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all Custom Tab files, then proceed to #7
7. FlexiPages
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-flexipage-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor FlexiPage - ③ Status:
type=FlexiPage skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all FlexiPage files, then proceed to #8
8. Custom Application
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-custom-application-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor CustomApplication - ③ Status:
type=CustomApplication skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate the Custom Application file, then proceed to #9
9. Permission Sets
- ① Load skill: Read
platform-permission-set-generateSKILL.md - ② API context: Call
salesforce-api-contextfor PermissionSet - ③ Status:
type=PermissionSet skill=complete mcp=complete|unavailable mcp_tools=<tool-list|none> - ④ Generate + Checkpoint: Generate all Permission Set files — all types complete
STEP 3: Final Artifact Assembly
After all phases complete, consolidate outputs into deployment-ready structure.
Output
The completed build produces:
-
Salesforce DX Project Directory containing all generated metadata
- Organized by standard SFDX structure:
force-app/main/default/
- Organized by standard SFDX structure:
-
Metadata Files - One file per component, organized by type:
force-app/main/default/ ├── objects/ # Custom Objects (.object-meta.xml) ├── fields/ # Custom Fields (.field-meta.xml) ├── tabs/ # Custom Tabs (.tab-meta.xml) ├── flexipages/ # Lightning Pages (.flexipage-meta.xml) ├── applications/ # Custom Applications (.app-meta.xml) ├── permissionsets/ # Permission Sets (.permissionset-meta.xml) ├── flows/ # Flows (.flow-meta.xml) - if applicable └── objects/.../validationRules/ # Validation Rules (.validationRule-meta.xml) - if applicable -
Deployment Manifest (
package.xml)- Lists all components with proper API version
- Organized by metadata type in dependency order
- Ready for Salesforce CLI deployment or Metadata API deployment
-
Build Summary Report - A markdown file listing:
- Every component created
- Component type and API name
- File path location
- Dependency relationships
- Any warnings or recommendations
Example Summary Structure:
Lightning App Build Complete: Project Management App
METADATA GENERATED:
1 Custom Objects
- Project__c -> force-app/main/default/objects/Project__c/Project__c.object-meta.xml
- Task__c -> force-app/main/default/objects/Task__c/Task__c.object-meta.xml
- Resource__c -> force-app/main/default/objects/Resource__c/Resource__c.object-meta.xml
2 Custom Fields
- Project__c.Name -> force-app/main/default/objects/Project__c/fields/Name.field-meta.xml
- Project__c.Status__c -> force-app/main/default/objects/Project__c/fields/Status__c.field-meta.xml
[... etc ...]
3 Custom Tabs
- Project__c -> force-app/main/default/tabs/Project__c.tab-meta.xml
[... etc ...]
4 Lightning Record Pages
- Project_Record_Page -> force-app/main/default/flexipages/Project_Record_Page.flexipage-meta.xml
[... etc ...]
5 Custom Application
- Project_Management -> force-app/main/default/applications/Project_Management.app-meta.xml
6 Permission Sets
- Project_Manager -> force-app/main/default/permissionsets/Project_Manager.permissionset-meta.xml
- Project_User -> force-app/main/default/permissionsets/Project_User.permissionset-meta.xml
WARNINGS: None
Validation
Before presenting the completed build to the user, verify cross-component integrity:
- Object-Tab Coverage: Every Custom Object has at least one Custom Tab
- Relationship Integrity: Every Custom Object referenced in a relationship (parent or child) exists in the build
- Field References in Pages: Every field referenced in a FlexiPage exists on the corresponding object
- Tab References in App: Every tab referenced in the Custom Application was successfully created
- Permission Set Completeness: Permission Sets grant access to all generated objects, fields, tabs, and the application
- No Orphaned Components: No tabs without objects, no pages without corresponding tabs, no app without tabs
- Deployment Manifest Completeness:
package.xmlincludes all generated components in proper dependency order
Validation Failure Handling (Category 2):
- If validation fails, include failed checks in the Build Summary Report under a
VALIDATION WARNINGSsection - These are post-generation issues — do NOT block delivery of the build, but clearly communicate what needs manual review or correction
- Provide specific remediation steps for each failed validation check
Note: Individual component validations (reserved words, name lengths, field types, etc.) are handled by specialized metadata skills and do not need to be re-validated here.
Error Handling
Category 1: Stop and Ask User
Stop execution and ask for clarification if:
- User request is too vague to extract any objects or fields
- Conflicting requirements detected (e.g., "make it private" + "everyone should see it")
- Invalid Salesforce naming detected (reserved words like
Order,Group)
Category 2: Post-Generation Warnings (Log Warning, Continue)
Log warning and continue if:
- Cross-component validation check fails (e.g., field referenced in FlexiPage doesn't exist on object)
- Optional component generation fails (e.g., List View generation has minor issues)
- Validation Rule or Flow has minor output issues
Warning Pattern:
Warning: [Component Type] generation encountered issue
Component: [Name]
Issue: [Description]
Impact: [What won't work]
Recommendation: [How to fix manually]
Continuing with remaining components...
Best Practices
1. Always Follow Dependency Order
Never invoke skills out of sequence. Fields need objects, pages need tabs, apps need tabs.
2. Use Skills When Available
Don't reinvent the wheel. Specialized skills have field-specific validation that prevents deployment errors.
3. Generate Thoughtful Defaults
When user doesn't specify details:
- Use Text name fields for human entities
- Use AutoNumber for transactions
- Enable Search and Reports for user-facing objects
- Set sharingModel based on relationships
4. Validate Before Building
Check for:
- Reserved words in API names
- Relationship limits (max 2 M-D per object)
- Name length limits
- Duplicate names
skills/platform-list-view-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-list-view-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-list-view-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create, generate, or validate Salesforce List View metadata. Trigger when users mention list views, filtered record lists, creating views, setting up record columns, filtering records by criteria, or ask about list view visibility. Also use when users say things like \"I need a view that shows...\", \"filter records by...\", \"create a list view for...\", or when they're working with ListView XML files and need validation or troubleshooting."
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create list views for objects
- Generate filtered, column-based record listings
- Configure list view visibility and sharing
- Troubleshoot deployment errors related to List Views
Specification
Salesforce List View Metadata Knowledge
Overview
Salesforce List Views define filtered, column-based record listings on an object's tab.
Purpose
- Provide curated, role- or task-specific subsets of records
- Standardize commonly used filters and visible fields across teams
Configuration
Unless specifically requested to be generated inline, List Views are stored at:
- force-app/main/default/objects/<ObjectName>/listViews/<fullName>.listView-meta.xml Only if the user requests are they to be included in the object's metadata file:
- fore-app/main/default/objects/<ObjectName>/<ObjectName>.object-meta.xml
Key elements:
- label: Human-friendly name shown in UI (must be under 40 characters in length)
- fullName (fullName): API identifier used in metadata and file name
- filterScope: Everything | Mine | Queue
- filters: field/operation/value triples
- booleanFilterLogic: Combine multiple filters logically with AND/OR (e.g., "1 AND (2 OR 3)")
- columns: Ordered list of field API names to display
References:
- listViews appear on the entity's tab
- listViews can be referenced by flexipages using the "filterListCard" component
Critical Decision: Visibility Strategy
Choose how broadly the view should appear in the org.
Choose "Visible to all users" when:
- The view is useful across profiles/roles
- It's a governed, shared artifact to be managed via source control
- Data contained is appropriate for broad visibility
Choose "Owner-only/Restricted" when:
- It is experimental or niche during iteration
- It is specifically requested to be limited to Users, Groups or Roles
- There are governance/security reviews pending
When in doubt: Default to "Visible to all users".
Critical Decision: Columns Density
Choose minimal, high-signal columns when:
- Users need at-a-glance scanning
- Mobile/responsive performance matters
Choose richer column sets when:
- Desktop heavy workflows need more context without opening records
- It serves as a work queue and extra fields reduce clicks
When in doubt: Start with 4–6 columns that directly support the primary task.
Critical Rules (Read First)
Rule 1: Custom Field API Names
For custom fields, use exact API names (e.g., Status__c), not labels.
Wrong:
- Status (label)
Right:
- Status__c (API name)
Rule 2: Standard Field Names
For standard fields on Custom Objects, use already defined names:
Wrong:
- Name (API Name)
Right:
- NAME
The standard fields on Custom Objects are:
- NAME
- RECORDTYPE
- OWNER.ALIAS
- OWNER.FIRST_NAME
- OWNER.LAST_NAME
- CREATEDBY_USER.ALIAS
- CREATEDBY_USER
- CREATED_DATE
- UPDATEDBY_USER.ALIAS
- UPDATEDBY_USER
- LAST_UPDATE
- LAST_ACTIVITY
Rule 3: Operations Must Match Field Types
Picklists require equals/notEqual; date fields require date operators; boolean values are 0 and 1; do not mix text-only operators with non-text fields.
Wrong:
- operation="contains" on a picklist
- value=True on a boolean
Right:
- operation="equals" with a valid picklist value
- value=1 on a boolean
Rule 4: Name and Path Alignment
File name, fullName (also sometimes referred to as DeveloperName), and uniqueness must align.
Wrong:
- File: My_List.listView-meta.xml
- fullName: MyList
Right:
- File: MyList.listView-meta.xml
- fullName: MyList
Rule 5: Folder Placement
Place files under the object's listViews directory or deployments will fail to resolve components. Only if a user requests it, may the listView may be included inline in force-app/main/default/objects/<ObjectName>/<ObjectName>.object-meta.xml
Path:
- force-app/main/default/objects/<ObjectName>/listViews/<fullName>.listView-meta.xml
Generation Workflow
Step 1: Get Metadata Information
- Identify the target object API name (e.g., Object__c).
- Gather business requirements: purpose, audience, fields, filters.
- Validate values and operator compatibility with field types.
Step 2: Examine Existing Examples
- Repo: force-app/main/default/objects/<Object>/listViews/ (unless otherwise required by end user)
- Org: retrieve existing list views for proven patterns (filters, logic, columns).
- Note what passed review/deployment and delivered expected UX.
Step 3: Create Specification
Document before implementation:
- Name: fullName and Label
- Audience: Visibility scope ("all users" vs. shared)
- Filter scope: Everything | Mine | Queue
- Filter items: filter, operator, value; plus booleanFilterLogic if multiple
- Columns: Ordered list of field API names
- Acceptance criteria: Which records appear, paging behavior, key scenarios
Step 4: Author Metadata File
Use a Lightning-compatible template and ensure valid XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ListView xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>OpenMine</fullName>
<label>Open - My Records</label>
<filterScope>Mine</filterScope>
<columns>NAME</columns>
<columns>Status__c</columns>
<columns>OWNER.ALIAS</columns>
<columns>LAST_UPDATE</columns>
<filters>
<field>Status__c</field>
<operation>equals</operation>
<value>Open</value>
</filters>
<sharedTo>
<role>CEO</role>
<roleAndSubordinatesInternal>COO</roleAndSubordinatesInternal>
</sharedTo>
</ListView>
Notes:
- For "My" views, use filterScope="Mine".
- Keep columns tight and purposeful.
- If intended for all users, omit the "sharedTo" section.
Step 5: Validate Locally
- Well-formed XML; correct namespace
- Field names exist on the object; operators and values match field types
- Path and fullName alignment
- If multiple filters: set booleanFilterLogic correctly (e.g., "1 AND (2 OR 3)")
Step 6: Deploy and Verify in Org
- Deploy the component path or the whole object.
- In the UI, open the object tab and:
- Confirm records match filters
- Confirm columns render correctly
- Confirm visibility matches audience
Common Deployment Errors
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| "Invalid field Status" | Used label instead of API name, or used API Name instead of defined name for Standard Field | Use Status__c (or correct API name), or NAME instead of Name (for Standard Fields) |
| "Invalid filter operator" | Operator not valid for field type | Choose operation compatible with field type (e.g., equals for picklist) |
| "Component not found at path" | Wrong folder or file name | Place in objects/<Object>/listViews and align file name with fullName |
| "Malformed booleanFilterLogic" | Syntax or index mismatch | Use "1 AND 2" style, ensure filters index order matches |
Verification Checklist
- All required fields populated (fullName, label, filterScope, columns)
- Property values are XML-encoded where needed
- Custom Field references use API names (e.g., Status__c)
- Standard Field references use defined names (e.g., NAME)
- Operations match field types; picklist values are valid
- booleanFilterLogic (if used) matches filters ordering and count
- File path and fullName/developerName are aligned
- No deprecated or Classic-only properties included
- Deployed successfully and visible as intended
- Records, columns, and filtering behave as specified
skills/platform-metadata-deploy/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-metadata-deploy -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-metadata-deploy",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Salesforce DevOps automation using sf CLI v2. TRIGGER when: user deploys metadata, creates\/manages scratch orgs or sandboxes, sets up CI\/CD pipelines, or troubleshoots deployment errors with sf project deploy. DO NOT TRIGGER when: writing Apex code (use platform-apex-generate), building LWC components (use experience-lwc-generate), creating metadata definitions (use platform-custom-object-generate or platform-custom-field-generate), or querying org data (use platform-data-manage)."
}
platform-metadata-deploy: Comprehensive Salesforce DevOps Automation
Use this skill when the user needs deployment orchestration: dry-run validation, targeted or manifest-based deploys, CI/CD workflow advice, scratch-org management, failure triage, or safe rollout sequencing for Salesforce metadata.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use platform-metadata-deploy when the work involves:
sf project deploy start,quick,report, or retrieval workflows- release sequencing across objects, permission sets, Apex, and Flows
- CI/CD gates, test-level selection, or deployment reports
- troubleshooting deployment failures and dependency ordering
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- authoring Apex code → platform-apex-generate
- authoring LWC components → experience-lwc-generate
- creating custom objects or fields → platform-custom-object-generate, platform-custom-field-generate
- building Flows → automation-flow-generate
- doing org data operations → platform-data-manage
- authoring or testing Agentforce agents → agentforce-generate
Critical Operating Rules
- Use
sfCLI v2 only. - On non-source-tracking orgs, deploy/retrieve commands require an explicit scope such as
--source-dir,--metadata, or--manifest. - Prefer
--dry-runfirst before real deploys. - For Flows, deploy safely and activate only after validation.
- Keep test-data creation guidance delegated to
platform-data-manageafter metadata is validated or deployed.
Default deployment order
| Phase | Metadata |
|---|---|
| 1 | Custom objects / fields |
| 2 | Permission sets |
| 3 | Apex |
| 4 | Flows as Draft |
| 5 | Flow activation / post-verify |
This ordering prevents many dependency and FLS failures.
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias and environment type
- deployment scope: source-dir, metadata list, or manifest
- whether this is validate-only, deploy, quick deploy, retrieve, or CI/CD guidance
- required test level and rollback expectations
- whether special metadata types are involved (Flow, permission sets, agents, packages)
Preflight checks:
sf --version
sf org list
sf org display --target-org <alias> --json
test -f sfdx-project.json
Recommended Workflow
1. Preflight
Confirm auth, repo shape, package directories, and target scope.
2. Validate first
sf project deploy start --dry-run --source-dir force-app --target-org <alias> --wait 30 --json
Use manifest- or metadata-scoped validation when the change set is targeted.
3. If validation succeeds, offer the next safe workflow
After a successful validation, guide the user to the correct next action:
- deploy now
- assign permission sets
- create test data via platform-data-manage
- run tests / smoke checks
- orchestrate multiple post-deploy steps in order
4. Deploy the smallest correct scope
# source-dir deploy
sf project deploy start --source-dir force-app --target-org <alias> --wait 30 --json
# manifest deploy
sf project deploy start --manifest manifest/package.xml --target-org <alias> --test-level RunLocalTests --wait 30 --json
# manifest deploy with Spring '26 relevant-test selection
sf project deploy start --manifest manifest/package.xml --target-org <alias> --test-level RunRelevantTests --wait 30 --json
# quick deploy after successful validation
sf project deploy quick --job-id <validation-job-id> --target-org <alias> --json
5. Verify
sf project deploy report --job-id <job-id> --target-org <alias> --json
Then verify tests, Flow state, permission assignments, and smoke-test behavior.
6. Report clearly
Summarize what deployed, what failed, what was skipped, and what the next safe action is.
Output template: references/deployment-report-template.md
High-Signal Failure Patterns
| Error / symptom | Likely cause | Default fix direction |
|---|---|---|
FIELD_CUSTOM_VALIDATION_EXCEPTION |
validation rule or bad test data | adjust data or rule timing |
INVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY |
missing dependency | include referenced metadata first |
CANNOT_INSERT_UPDATE_ACTIVATE_ENTITY |
trigger / Flow / validation side effect | inspect automation stack and failing logic |
| tests fail during deploy | broken code or fragile tests | run targeted tests, fix root cause, revalidate |
| field/object not found in permset | wrong order | deploy objects/fields before permission sets |
| Flow invalid / version conflict | dependency or activation problem | deploy as Draft, verify, then activate |
Full workflows: references/orchestration.md, references/trigger-deployment-safety.md
CI/CD Guidance
Default pipeline shape:
- authenticate
- validate repo / org state
- static analysis
- dry-run deploy
- tests + coverage gates
- deploy
- verify + notify
- When org policy and release risk allow it, consider
--test-level RunRelevantTestsfor Apex-heavy deployments. - Pair this with modern Apex test annotations such as
@IsTest(testFor=...)and@IsTest(isCritical=true)— see platform-apex-generate for authoring guidance.
Static analysis now uses Code Analyzer v5 (sf code-analyzer), not retired sf scanner.
Deep reference: references/deployment-workflows.md
Agentforce Deployment Note
Use this skill to orchestrate deployment/publish sequencing around agents, but use the agent-specific skill for authoring decisions:
- agentforce-generate for
.agentauthoring, Agent Builder, Prompt Builder, and metadata config
For full agent DevOps details, including Agent: pseudo metadata, publish/activate, and sync-between-orgs, see:
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| custom object creation | platform-custom-object-generate | define objects before deploy |
| custom field creation | platform-custom-field-generate | define fields before deploy |
| Apex authoring / fixes | platform-apex-generate | code authoring and repair |
| Flow creation / repair | automation-flow-generate | Flow authoring and activation guidance |
| test data or seed records | platform-data-manage | describe-first data setup and cleanup |
| Agent authoring and publish readiness | agentforce-generate | agent-specific correctness |
Reference Map
Start here
- references/orchestration.md
- references/deployment-workflows.md
- references/deployment-report-template.md
Specialized deployment safety
Asset templates
- assets/package.xml — manifest template covering common metadata types
- assets/destructiveChanges.xml — template for removing metadata from target orgs
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 90+ | strong deployment plan and execution guidance |
| 75–89 | good deploy guidance with minor review items |
| 60–74 | partial coverage of deployment risk |
| < 60 | insufficient confidence; tighten plan before rollout |
Completion Format
Deployment goal: <validate / deploy / retrieve / pipeline>
Target org: <alias>
Scope: <source-dir / metadata / manifest>
Result: <passed / failed / partial>
Key findings: <errors, ordering, tests, skipped items>
Next step: <safe follow-up action>
skills/platform-permission-set-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-permission-set-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-permission-set-generate",
"metadata": {
"author": "sf-skills",
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Generates correct, deployable Salesforce permission set metadata (PermissionSet XML) with object, field, user, and app permissions. Use this skill when creating or editing permission set metadata, object permissions, field-level security (FLS), tab visibility, or deploying permission sets.",
"compatibility": "Salesforce Metadata API v60.0+"
}
When to Use This Skill
Use when generating or editing permission set metadata, or when granting object, field, user, and app permissions.
Step 1: Define Core Properties
Start by defining the required permission set properties:
<PermissionSet xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>YourPermissionSetName</fullName>
<label>Display Name for Administrators</label>
<description>Clear description of purpose and intended audience</description>
</PermissionSet>
Naming conventions:
- Use descriptive API names (e.g.,
Sales_Manager_Access)
Step 2: Configure Object Permissions
Add CRUD permissions for standard and custom objects:
<objectPermissions>
<allowCreate>true</allowCreate>
<allowRead>true</allowRead>
<allowEdit>true</allowEdit>
<allowDelete>false</allowDelete>
<modifyAllRecords>false</modifyAllRecords>
<viewAllRecords>false</viewAllRecords>
<viewAllFields>false</viewAllFields>
<object>Account</object>
</objectPermissions>
Step 3: Set Field-Level Security
Define field permissions for sensitive or custom fields:
<fieldPermissions>
<editable>true</editable>
<readable>true</readable>
<field>Account.SSN__c</field>
</fieldPermissions>
Important:
- Required fields must NEVER appear in list of field permissions. Granting field-level security on required fields is not allowed by the platform and will cause deployment failure.
- Before adding any field, confirm from the object metadata that the field exists and is not required
- A field is required when its metadata contains
<required>true</required>: - Formula fields cannot be editable
- Master-detail fields are required fields on the child (detail) object
<fields>
<fullName>FieldName__c</fullName>
<required>true</required>
</fields>
- Use format
ObjectName.FieldNamefor field references - Set both readable and editable to true when the user needs edit access; editable implies readable
- If all fields should be visible, can alternatively enable the "viewAllFields" object permission
Step 4: Grant User Permissions
Add system-level permissions for features and capabilities:
<userPermissions>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<name>ApiEnabled</name>
</userPermissions>
<userPermissions>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<name>RunReports</name>
</userPermissions>
Common permissions:
ApiEnabled: API accessViewSetup: View Setup menuManageUsers: User managementRunReports: Report execution
Security review required for:
ViewAllData: Read all recordsModifyAllData: Edit all recordsManageUsers: User administration
Step 5: Configure App and Tab Visibility
Make applications and tabs visible to users:
<applicationVisibilities>
<application>Sales_Console</application>
<visible>true</visible>
</applicationVisibilities>
<tabSettings>
<tab>CustomTab__c</tab>
<visibility>Visible</visibility>
</tabSettings>
Application visibility options:
can be true or false
Tab visibility options:
Visible: The tab is available on the All Tabs page and appears in the visible tabs for its associated app. Can be customized.Available: The tab is available on the All Tabs page. Individual users can customize their display to make the tab visible in any appNone: Not visible
CRITICAL - Tab Naming:
- Custom object tabs: MUST include the __c suffix (e.g., MyCustomObject__c)
- Standard object tabs: Use the object name with "standard-" prefix (e.g., standard-Account, standard-Contact)
- The tab name matches the object's API name exactly
Step 6: Add Apex and Visualforce Access (Optional)
Grant access to custom code:
<classAccesses>
<apexClass>CustomController</apexClass>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</classAccesses>
<pageAccesses>
<apexPage>CustomPage</apexPage>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</pageAccesses>
Step 7: Set License and Record Type Settings (Optional)
Specify license requirements and record type visibility:
<license>Salesforce</license>
<hasActivationRequired>false</hasActivationRequired>
<recordTypeVisibilities>
<recordType>Account.Business</recordType>
<visible>true</visible>
<default>true</default>
</recordTypeVisibilities>
Step 8: Set Agent Access (Optional)
Enable access to Agentforce Employee Agents for users assigned to this permission set:
Field requirements:
- agentName (Required): The developer name of the employee agent
- enabled (Required): Set to true to grant access, false to deny
Important:
- Agent names must match existing Agentforce Employee Agent developer names
Validation Checklist
Before deploying, verify:
- fullName, label, description set
- Permissions follow least privilege
- No required fields in
<fieldPermissions> - No duplicate permissions
- No lengthy comments
What Causes Deployment Failure
- Field permissions on required fields: Any required field in
<fieldPermissions>fails deployment. Required fields cannot have FLS; omit them entirely. Always confirm from object/field metadata that a field exists and is not required—never assume. - Incorrect API names: Using the wrong name or missing suffixes (e.g. missing
__cfor custom objects, fields, tabs) cause failure.
Deployment
Deploy using Salesforce CLI
skills/platform-validation-rule-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-validation-rule-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-validation-rule-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create, modify, or validate Salesforce Validation Rules. Trigger when users mention validation rules, field validation, data quality rules, formula validation, error messages, or validation logic. Also use when users encounter validation errors, need to update formulas, or want to enforce business rules at the data layer. Always use this skill for any validation rule work."
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create validation rules to enforce data quality
- Prevent invalid records from being saved
- Generate validation rule metadata with formulas
- Add business logic validation to objects
- Troubleshoot deployment errors related to validation rules
Specification
ValidationRule Metadata Specification
Overview
Validation Rules are declarative metadata components used to enforce data quality and business logic in Salesforce. They evaluate a formula expression when a record is saved and prevent the save operation if the expression returns TRUE.
Purpose
-Enforce business rules at the data layer -Prevent invalid or incomplete records from being saved -Display meaningful error messages to guide users
Required Properties
Core Validation Rule Properties
-
fullName
- The unique API name of the validation rule
- Must start with a letter
- Can contain letters, numbers, and underscores
- Cannot end with an underscore
- Cannot contain consecutive underscores
- Cannot exceed 40 character.
-
active -Indicates whether the validation rule is enabled true → Rule is enforced false → Rule is inactive
-
errorConditionFormula
-
The logical formula that evaluates record data
-
Must return TRUE or FALSE
-
If TRUE, the validation rule triggers an error
-
errorMessage
- The message displayed to the user when validation fails
-
Maximum length: 255 characters
Specific Function Guidelines
- TEXT - TEXT() function MUST NOT be used with Text fields, to fix this you can just remove the TEXT() function.
- CASE - In salesforce CASE() function, last parameter is the default value. Admins often miss to provide this and number of parameters to CASE() function are always even.
- VALUE - VALUE() function should only be used with Text fields. If a number is being used as a parameter to the VALUE() function, remove the VALUE() function.
- DAY - DAY() function should only be used with Date fields. If a Datetime field is being used as a parameter to the DAY() function, convert it into a Date first.
- MONTH - MONTH() function should only be used with Date fields. If a Datetime field is being used as a parameter to the MONTH() function, convert it into a Date first.
- DATEVALUE - DATEVALUE() function should only be used with DateTime fields. If a Date is being used as a parameter to the DATEVALUE() function, remove the DATEVALUE() function.
- ISPICKVAL - If checking equality of a picklist type field, the function ISPICKVAL() MUST be used.
- ISCHANGE - Use ISCHANGE() function to check the value of a record has changed.
Critical Rules
-
Formula XML Handling(MOST COMMON ERROR)
- ANY errorConditionFormula containing XML tags MUST be inside a CDATA section in the metadata XML.
-
Interpretation of "Update" Instructions. When receiving instructions to modify a formula, distinguish between a replacement and an addition:
- "Update the formula to [Action]": Completely replace the existing formula logic with the new requirement.
- "Update the formula to also [Action]": Keep the existing logic and append the new requirement (usually by wrapping the logic in an AND() or OR() function).
-
File Format Requirement
- Validation rule files MUST always use the
.validationRule-meta.xmlextension.
- Validation rule files MUST always use the
skills/agentforce-architecture-analyze/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill agentforce-architecture-analyze -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "agentforce-architecture-analyze",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Declared architecture snapshot for one Agentforce agent: planner, topics, actions, flows, Apex, prompt templates, and NGA plugins. Renders a human-readable architecture document and Mermaid invocation graph from design-time metadata (not runtime audit rows). TRIGGER when user asks to describe, diagram, inventory, audit, document, or diff (e.g. v3 vs v5) the architecture \/ action tree \/ topic structure \/ tool inventory of a specific agent by agent API name in a specific org. DO NOT TRIGGER for runtime session traces, conversation transcripts, generation timings, or gateway audit chains — this skill reads design-time metadata only (use agentforce-d360-analyze for session traces)."
}
agentforce-architecture-analyze — declared architecture snapshot
Design-time metadata tree for one Agentforce agent: planner → topics → actions → flows → Apex → prompts → NGA plugins. Reads declared metadata only — BotDefinition, GenAiPlanner*, GenAiPlugin*, GenAiFunction*, Flow, ApexClass, GenAiPromptTemplate. Does not read runtime audit rows.
Runtime budget: 30–45s typical, ≤60s hard cap on reference fixtures. Sequential baseline would be 90–220s; parallel Tooling SOQL fan-out delivers a 3–5× speedup. Large bots with many flows scale approximately linearly — each flow metadata retrieve is one round-trip.
Runs inline — no subagent. Every phase is deterministic file processing.
If the user hasn't given enough to proceed
When invoked with no agent_api_name AND no org alias, print the following block verbatim — do not paraphrase, do not pre-run any script. Trigger condition: $ARGUMENTS is empty OR names no agent (no --agent flag and no known agent API name in the prose) OR names no org (no --org flag and no known alias).
Which agent should I document, and in which org?
I need:
- Agent API name — the
DeveloperNameof theBotDefinition(e.g.MyAgent,MySalesAgent). Not the label.- Org alias — for
sfCLI auth (the alias you configured withsf org login)Optional:
- Version — an
agent_version_api_namelikev5. If omitted, I'll resolve the activeBotVersion.--force— ignore cached tree; re-fetch everything.--reprobe— re-run the 7-day channel-probe cache (only needed after a Salesforce release).I'll run the metadata pipeline inline. Artifacts land under
~/.vibe/data/agentforce-architecture-analyze/<org_id15>/<agent_api_name>__<agent_version>/(overridable with--data-dir).
Pipeline invocation
When the user has supplied --org <alias> + --agent <api_name> (plus any optional flags), run this block. One python3 invocation drives the full pipeline. main.py writes .emit_ctx.json; emit_result.py reads it and prints the final === RESULT === block last to stdout.
set -euo pipefail
# zsh arrays are 1-indexed by default; bash arrays are 0-indexed.
# This block uses 0-indexed semantics throughout (_args[$i] starting at i=0),
# so under zsh + `set -u` the very first read of `_args[0]` would trip
# `parameter not set`. KSH_ARRAYS makes zsh treat arrays as 0-indexed,
# matching the bash shebang's expectation. No-op under bash.
[ -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ] && setopt KSH_ARRAYS
SKILL_ROOT="${SKILL_ROOT:-${PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.vibe/skills}/agentforce-architecture-analyze}"
# Argument parser. Accepts both `--org foo` and `--org=foo`.
# `$ARGUMENTS` is the raw user input Claude Code substitutes.
ARG_ORG=""
ARG_AGENT=""
ARG_VERSION=""
ARG_FORCE=""
ARG_REPROBE=""
ARG_PARALLELISM=""
ARG_MAX_MERMAID=""
# shellcheck disable=SC2206
_args=($ARGUMENTS)
i=0
while [ $i -lt ${#_args[@]} ]; do
tok="${_args[$i]}"
case "$tok" in
--org=*) ARG_ORG="${tok#--org=}" ;;
--org) i=$((i+1)); ARG_ORG="${_args[$i]:-}" ;;
--agent=*) ARG_AGENT="${tok#--agent=}" ;;
--agent) i=$((i+1)); ARG_AGENT="${_args[$i]:-}" ;;
--version=*) ARG_VERSION="${tok#--version=}" ;;
--version) i=$((i+1)); ARG_VERSION="${_args[$i]:-}" ;;
--parallelism=*) ARG_PARALLELISM="${tok#--parallelism=}" ;;
--parallelism) i=$((i+1)); ARG_PARALLELISM="${_args[$i]:-}" ;;
--max-mermaid-nodes=*) ARG_MAX_MERMAID="${tok#--max-mermaid-nodes=}" ;;
--max-mermaid-nodes) i=$((i+1)); ARG_MAX_MERMAID="${_args[$i]:-}" ;;
--force) ARG_FORCE="1" ;;
--reprobe) ARG_REPROBE="1" ;;
esac
i=$((i+1))
done
# Usage block if required flags missing. Agent reads stderr,
# prints verbatim, and stops — does NOT pre-run main.py.
if [ -z "$ARG_ORG" ] || [ -z "$ARG_AGENT" ]; then
cat >&2 <<'USAGE'
> Which agent should I document, and in which org?
>
> I need:
> - **Agent API name** — the BotDefinition.DeveloperName (e.g. `MyAgent`)
> - **Org alias** — for `sf` CLI auth (the alias you configured with `sf org login`)
>
> Optional flags:
> - `--version v5` — pin a specific BotVersion (default: Active+highest)
> - `--force` — bypass cache
> - `--reprobe` — force channel-probe refresh
> - `--parallelism N` — ThreadPoolExecutor size (default 5)
> - `--max-mermaid-nodes N` — cap Mermaid node count (default 80)
USAGE
exit 2
fi
# Fresh work dir per invocation. Epoch + random suffix avoids collisions
# between concurrent runs on the same host.
WORK_DIR="/tmp/agentforce-architecture-analyze-$(date +%s)-$RANDOM"
mkdir -p "$WORK_DIR"
# Input validation at the boundary, BEFORE any python3 call.
# fs_guard exits 1 and prints an INVALID_INPUT RESULT block on failure;
# `|| exit 1` is mandatory — bare calls silently continue past failures.
python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/_shared/fs_guard.py" "$ARG_AGENT" agent_api_name api_name || exit 1
python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/_shared/fs_guard.py" "$ARG_ORG" org_alias not_empty || exit 1
python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/_shared/fs_guard.py" "$WORK_DIR" WORK_DIR symlink || exit 1
python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/_shared/fs_guard.py" "$WORK_DIR" WORK_DIR owned || exit 1
if [ -n "$ARG_VERSION" ]; then
python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/_shared/fs_guard.py" "$ARG_VERSION" agent_version api_name || exit 1
fi
# Single python3 call drives all pipeline phases. main.py writes
# `.emit_ctx.json` into $WORK_DIR — emit_result.py then renders the
# RESULT block from that ctx. No subprocess-per-phase.
_main_args=(--org-alias "$ARG_ORG" --agent "$ARG_AGENT" --work-dir "$WORK_DIR")
[ -n "$ARG_VERSION" ] && _main_args+=(--version "$ARG_VERSION")
[ -n "$ARG_FORCE" ] && _main_args+=(--force)
[ -n "$ARG_REPROBE" ] && _main_args+=(--reprobe)
[ -n "$ARG_PARALLELISM" ] && _main_args+=(--parallelism "$ARG_PARALLELISM")
[ -n "$ARG_MAX_MERMAID" ] && _main_args+=(--max-mermaid-nodes "$ARG_MAX_MERMAID")
# main.py returns nonzero on terminal failures; we DON'T short-circuit —
# emit_result still publishes the failure RESULT block. `set -e` is
# temporarily relaxed around this single call.
set +e
python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/main.py" "${_main_args[@]}"
_rc=$?
set -e
# Final RESULT block is emit_result.py's stdout — MUST be the last thing
# stdout sees. emit_result exits 0 on render success; the bash harness
# propagates main.py's rc for the agent's exit status.
WORK_DIR="$WORK_DIR" python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/emit_result.py"
exit "$_rc"
Inputs
| Input | Flag | Required | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
org_alias |
--org |
yes | — |
agent_api_name |
--agent |
yes | — |
agent_version_api_name |
--version |
no | active BotVersion |
force_refresh |
--force |
no | false (honor cache) |
reprobe |
--reprobe |
no | false (honor 7-day channel-probe cache) |
parallelism |
--parallelism |
no | 5 |
max_mermaid_nodes |
--max-mermaid-nodes |
no | 80 |
data_dir |
--data-dir |
no | ~/.vibe/data/agentforce-architecture-analyze |
cache_dir |
--cache-dir |
no | ~/.vibe/cache/agentforce-architecture-analyze |
Outputs
All artifacts under ~/.vibe/data/agentforce-architecture-analyze/<org_id15>/<agent_api_name>__<agent_version>/ (default; override with --data-dir <path>):
<agent>_<ver>_metadata_tree.json primary artifact — normalized planner/topic/action/flow/apex/prompt/plugin tree
<agent>_<ver>_architecture.md human-readable section-by-section rendering (H1 + 7 numbered sections, plus a conditional Dependency graph appendix). Mermaid diagrams are embedded inside the relevant sections (Action tree, Data flow, and Dependency graph)
Pipeline — inline, no subagent
resolve_bot.py → BotDefinition + BotVersion + planner name lookup
retrieve_planner.py → Metadata API zip retrieve for GenAiPlannerBundle (+ NGA plugins if present)
parallel_retrieve.py → 6 parallel Tooling SOQL channels fan out from the planner id
(resolved by the `planner_definition_by_agent_chain` seed query):
- plugins_by_planner (GenAiPluginDefinition)
- planner_bundle_functions (GenAiPlannerFunctionDef join)
- functions_by_plugins (GenAiFunctionDefinition)
- planner_attrs_by_parent_ids (GenAiPlannerAttrDefinition)
- plugin_functions_by_plugin_ids (GenAiPluginFunctionDef join)
- plugin_instructions_by_plugin_ids (GenAiPluginInstructionDef)
parse_bundle.py → parse retrieved XML into normalized node shapes
parse_wave.py → BFS expansion: flow/apex/prompt refs discovered in nodes
→ SOQL for Flow/Apex bodies (batched by id list)
→ Metadata retrieve ONLY for GenAiPromptTemplate (+ NGA external plugins conditionally)
finalize.py → merge waves into metadata_tree.json
render_architecture.py → <agent>_<ver>_architecture.md + Mermaid invocation graph (capped at --max-mermaid-nodes)
Channel strategy — SOQL-first.
- Tooling SOQL for every normalized tree node (planner, plugins, functions, plugin-functions, plugin-instructions, planner-functions, planner-attrs) — 6 parallel channels keyed on planner id, plus the
planner_definition_by_agent_chainseed query that resolves the planner id from the agent chain. - Data API SOQL for Flow (by id) and Apex (by id or name) bodies — batched.
- Metadata retrieve only for two cases: (a)
GenAiPromptTemplate(prompt bodies aren't cleanly exposed via Tooling SOQL), and (b) NGA external plugins when the planner is Native Generative Agent shape (skipped for classic ReAct).
This is where the 3–5× speedup comes from. A naive implementation would retrieve everything via Metadata API zips sequentially; parallel Tooling SOQL covers ~80% of the tree in a single fan-out.
Planner shapes — classic ReAct vs NGA
The skill normalizes two planner families into a single tree shape:
| Shape | GenAiPlannerDefinition.PlannerType |
InvocationTarget style | NGA plugins? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic ReAct | ReactAiPlannerV1 / SequentialPlannerIntentClassifier / etc. |
DeveloperName strings | no |
| NGA | ConcurrentMultiAgentOrchestration / AnthropicCompatibleV1 / etc. |
Sometimes 15/18-char Ids (ID-prefix routed) | yes (external plugins via Metadata retrieve) |
The ID-prefix router in resolve_invocation_target.py distinguishes the two: NGA InvocationTargets that look like ids (01p… = ApexClass, 301… = Flow, etc.) get resolved via id-scoped SOQL; DeveloperName targets go through name-scoped SOQL. Unknown prefixes surface as _unresolved[] with reason="unknown-id-prefix:<prefix>" — never silently dropped.
Caching
- Tree cache:
metadata_tree.jsonis reused unless--forceis passed. Cache key includes the asset-hash of every.soql/.yaml/.mmdtemplate bundled with the skill — bump a template, the cache busts automatically. - Channel probe cache: 7-day TTL on the per-org
sf sobject describeresults that validate every field name the SOQL assets reference. A Salesforce quarterly release that renames / removes a field triggersstatus: PROBE_FAILED;--reprobeforces a refresh.
Prerequisites
| Tool | Required |
|---|---|
sf CLI (authenticated against the target org) |
yes — sf org login web --alias <alias> |
| Python 3.10+ | yes |
Reference docs to load when needed
Do NOT load eagerly. Load when the user's question requires it:
references/soql_fields.md— per-sObject field reference for the 13 sObjects this skill touches (2 Data API + 11 Tooling), with[mandatory]vs[optional]tags. Load when the user asks about a specific field, or when debugging anINVALID_FIELDSOQL error.references/contract.json— machine-readable schema formetadata_tree.json. Load when writing downstream tooling that consumes the tree.references/architecture_sections.md— section-by-section structure of the rendered<agent>_<ver>_architecture.md.
Invariants worth knowing upfront
- Pipeline is deterministic. Same
(org, agent, version)+ static org metadata → byte-identical<agent>_<ver>_metadata_tree.jsonand<agent>_<ver>_architecture.md. Only manifest timestamps drift across re-runs. - Forward-only traversal. Every discovered ref goes forward from planner → children. No backward lookups.
- Partial results are surfaced, not silenced. Any unresolved reference lands in
_unresolved[]withreason=....STATUS=PARTIAL_OKif any channel failed;STATUS=OKonly on a clean run. - Cycle detection is per-branch. Same flow visited along its own ancestor chain emits
_cycle_back_to:<path>instead of recursing. A defensiveMAX_BFS_DEPTH=20guard backs the per-branch ancestor set; real-world agents bottom out well before either limit fires. (Earlier docs claimed a hard cap of 5; that was the historical limit and was abandoned because shared utility flows likehandleFlowFaulttripped it on every nested tree — seeconfig.MAX_BFS_DEPTHfor the rationale.) - Child ordering is alphabetical by
api_name(case-insensitive). Topics come before non-topic plannerActions at the root level. Flow-actionCall order is NOT sorted — that's the flow author's execution sequence.
skills/agentforce-d360-analyze/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill agentforce-d360-analyze -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "agentforce-d360-analyze",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Data Cloud 360° view of a single Agentforce session. TRIGGER when user asks to trace, inspect, summarize, or describe a specific Agentforce session by session id (Agent Session UUID `019d…` or MessagingSession id `0Mw…`). Also triggers on session discovery — find\/list\/search sessions by time, agent, channel, outcome, or conversation text — when the user has no session id yet. DO NOT TRIGGER for design-time architecture questions (use agentforce-architecture-analyze instead) or for runtime perf\/latency\/SLO questions that require platform telemetry beyond Data Cloud."
}
agentforce-d360-analyze — Data Cloud 360° session view
Hierarchical session reconstruction from Data Cloud STDM + GenAI DMOs for one Agentforce session. Three stages — fetch → assemble → render. Typical wall-clock: ~10–30s for a ~15-turn session.
The pipeline is DC-only: it reads runtime audit rows that Data Cloud has materialized. It is not a runtime-availability tool — see "DC-only blind spot" below for what this skill cannot answer.
If the user hasn't given enough to proceed
When invoked with no session id AND no discovery criteria, print this block verbatim — do not paraphrase, do not pre-run any script. Trigger condition: the input is empty OR contains no session-id shape (neither a UUID nor a 0Mw… messaging id) AND no discovery expression (no time phrase / --agent / --channel / --outcome / --grep / verbs like "find" / "list").
Which session should I pull from Data Cloud, and in which org?
I need:
- Session id — either an Agent Session UUID (
019db7f6-…) or a MessagingSession id (0Mw…, 15/18 chars).
- No session id? — Tell me what you remember and I'll find it: how recent (e.g. "last 2 hours", "today", a date), which agent, which channel (Messaging / Builder / Voice), how it ended (escalated, user ended, transferred, timed out), or a phrase from the conversation. I'll show matching sessions as a numbered list — you pick one, I pull it.
- Org alias — for
sfCLI auth (the alias you configured withsf org login).Artifacts land in
~/.vibe/data/agentforce-d360-analyze/<org_id15>/<agent>__<ver>/<session_id>/(override per-script with--data-dir <path>).
Session id forms — UUID or MessagingSession id
Both forms are accepted on --session:
| Form | Example | Resolution |
|---|---|---|
| Agent Session UUID | 019dface-0000-7000-8000-000000000002 |
Pass-through |
MessagingSession id (0Mw prefix) |
0MwTESTMSG12345AAA |
Resolved via resolve_session.py — live DC lookup on first fetch, disk-first thereafter |
Multi-match is real. One MessagingSession id can map to multiple Agent Session UUIDs. On multi-match the resolver prints every candidate and exits non-zero; the user re-invokes with a specific UUID.
Artifacts always land under ~/.vibe/data/agentforce-d360-analyze/<org_id15>/<agent>__<ver>/<session_id>/ (default; overridable per-script with --data-dir <path>) — the messaging id is a lookup key only, never a directory name. The dominant agent (first in sorted(agents_observed)) names the <agent>__<ver>/ segment.
Resolving the script prefix
The default install puts the skill under the runtime's plugin root. If the
skill was cloned somewhere else (e.g. directly from the forcedotcom/sf-skills
repo into a custom path), set PLUGIN_ROOT to point at the runtime's skills
directory.
prefix="${SKILL_ROOT:-${PLUGIN_ROOT:-$HOME/.vibe/skills}/agentforce-d360-analyze}/scripts"
Every subsequent invocation in this doc uses "$prefix/...".
Session discovery (no id yet)
When the user doesn't have a session id, run discover_sessions.py against the STDM session DMO. Prints a numbered picker; user picks one; proceed with the chosen UUID.
python3 "$prefix/discover_sessions.py" --org <alias> [filters...]
Filters (all optional except --org): --since <expr> (default last 24h; accepts "last 2 hours", "today", ISO dates), --agent <api-name>, --channel <Messaging|Builder|Voice>, --outcome <USER_ENDED|ESCALATED|TRANSFERRED|TIMEOUT|NOT_SET>, --grep <substring> (conversation text), --tz <IANA>, --limit <N> (default 20).
Output: markdown table with #, UUID, Start (UTC), Agent, Channel, Duration, Outcome. User replies with a number; proceed with that UUID.
Pipeline — three stages
fetch_dc.py → 24 dc.<name>.json + dc._session_manifest.json (DC Query REST waterfall, 5 waves)
assemble_dc.py → dc._session_tree.json (pure in-memory hierarchical join)
render_dc.py → dc._session_summary.md (human summary, multi-section)
Each stage is independently runnable. fetch_dc.py --session <sid> --org <alias> chains all three by default.
Invocation
python3 "$prefix/fetch_dc.py" --session <session-id-or-messaging-id> --org <alias>
Flags: --verbose for per-DMO row counts; --no-assemble / --no-render to stop early. All entry scripts (fetch_dc.py, assemble_dc.py, render_dc.py, resolve_session.py, discover_sessions.py) accept --data-dir <path> and --cache-dir <path> to override the default ~/.vibe/{data,cache}/agentforce-d360-analyze/ roots — pass these when the host runtime needs artifacts under a different distribution layout.
Output artifacts
Everything lands under ~/.vibe/data/agentforce-d360-analyze/<org_id15>/<agent>__<ver>/<session_id>/ (default; override with --data-dir <path>):
dc.sessions.json dc.steps.json dc.gateway_requests.json
dc.interactions.json dc.messages.json dc.gateway_responses.json
dc.participants.json dc.generations.json dc.gateway_request_llm.json
dc.content_quality.json dc.content_category.json dc.gateway_request_metadata.json
dc.tags.json dc.tag_definitions.json dc.gateway_request_tags.json
dc.tag_associations.json dc.tag_definition_associations.json
dc.feedback.json dc.feedback_details.json dc.gateway_records.json
dc.moments.json dc.moment_interactions.json
dc.telemetry_spans.json dc.app_generation.json
dc._session_manifest.json (per-DMO row counts + empties)
dc._session_tree.json (hierarchical join — session → interactions → steps → messages → generations → gateway)
dc._session_summary.md (rendered human summary)
Zero-row queries are recorded in the manifest with status: empty; no file is written. assemble_dc tolerates missing files. See references/artifacts.md for the full read order.
The DC-only blind spot — read before committing to a root cause
DC alone answers what happened — steps that ran, generations that fired, gateway requests that were logged. It does NOT answer what could have happened but didn't:
- Which topics were eligible for the classifier on a given turn (this lives in runtime planner telemetry, not DC).
- Which actions were declared on a topic vs. which survived rule expressions and were actually offered to the LLM.
- Why the LLM picked one topic/action over another (the full prompt + response text only lives in the planner runtime telemetry).
If the user's question is about why a particular topic or action was or wasn't used, DC-only is almost never sufficient. Tell the user: "Availability questions need the runtime planner trace for that turn — which is outside this skill's Data Cloud surface. Check the platform telemetry that mirrors the planner's logged decisions." Don't fabricate a root cause from runtime-only evidence.
What DC IS good at
- What ran — every step, every LLM call, every gateway request + response, in order, with timestamps and durations. Good for "walk me through the session".
- What the user saw — full message transcript (user + agent), ordered.
- What the LLM produced — generations, token counts, trust scores (toxicity, instruction adherence, content-category breakdown from
content_quality+content_category). - Tool invocations — action calls, inputs, outputs, errors (from
gateway_request_metadata+gateway_records). - Feedback + flags — user feedback, escalation markers, session-end type.
- Audit integrity — the 1:1 invariant between GatewayRequest and GatewayResponse is checked; drift is flagged in
counts.audit_chain_1to1_ok.
Prerequisites
| Tool | Required |
|---|---|
sf CLI (authenticated against the target org) |
yes — sf org login web --alias <alias> |
| Data Cloud enabled on the target org | yes — the STDM + GenAI DMOs must have materialized for the session |
| Python 3.10+ | yes — pipeline scripts |
Typical prompts — what they map to
| User says | Skill does |
|---|---|
"Trace session <uuid> in my-org" |
fetch_dc.py --session <uuid> --org my-org → assemble → render |
"Summarize what happened in 0Mw…" |
Resolve 0Mw… → UUID, then full DC pipeline |
| "Find escalated sessions today in my-org on Messaging" | Run discover_sessions.py --since today --outcome ESCALATED --channel Messaging, print picker, user picks, then DC pipeline |
| "Walk me through this session" | Same as trace — read the rendered summary top to bottom |
What comes back to the user
After the pipeline completes, the rendered dc._session_summary.md carries these top-level sections:
- Session identity — UUID, start/end, duration, agent, channel, end type, participant counts
- Session bootstrap — channel mode + bootstrap variables (
identity.mode,identity.bootstrap_variables) - ID reference — full UUIDs for everything truncated in the hierarchical trace
- Transcript — USER ↔ AGENT narrative per TURN interaction
- Complete hierarchical trace — Interaction → Step → Generation → GatewayRequest, with
+start + duration = +endmath - Per-turn summary — one row per interaction
- Planner LLM calls (full prompts + responses) — opt-in via
--show-prompts; suppressed by default - Visual analysis — gantt + LLM-call overlay
- Session counts — engineer-facing table of manifest counts
- Empties diagnostics — one row per DMO with
rows == 0and a populated_unavailable_reason - Catalog (session-filtered) — TagDefinitions / TagDefinitionAssociations / Tags filtered to agents observed in the session
For deep-dive, open dc._session_tree.json — the single source of truth the summary was rendered from. See references/dc_pipeline_contract.md for the full pipeline contract and references/dc_dmo_fields.md for per-DMO field reference.
Caveats
gateway_requests_dropped_by_stdm— when DC reports zerogateway_requestsrows but runtime telemetry would show LLM calls did fire, this skill cannot definitively distinguish "STDM exporter dropped writes" from "logging genuinely disabled at the source". The session is reported asplanner_ran_no_gateway_logs; the operator can check platform telemetry to disambiguate. Seereferences/dc_pipeline_contract.md§2.8.- Latency — Generation and GatewayRequest carry single-write timestamps, not start/end pairs. The renderer does not compute "latencies" between them — that delta reflects DC's serialization order, not how long the LLM call took.
- Data Cloud materialization lag — fresh sessions may show
interactions_not_materialized_yetif STDM hasn't caught up. Re-run after a minute or two.
skills/agentforce-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill agentforce-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "agentforce-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Build, modify, debug, and deploy agents with Agentforce Agent Script. TRIGGER when: user creates, modifies, or asks about .agent files or aiAuthoringBundle metadata; changes agent behavior, responses, or conversation logic; designs agent actions, tools, subagents, or flow control; writes or reviews an Agent Spec; previews, debugs, deploys, publishes, or tests agents; uses Agent Script CLI commands (sf agent generate\/preview\/publish\/test). DO NOT TRIGGER when: Apex development, Flow building, Prompt Template authoring, Experience Cloud configuration, or general Salesforce CLI tasks unrelated to Agent Script.",
"compatibility": "Requires Agentforce license, API v66.0+, Einstein Agent User"
}
Agent Script Skill
What This Skill Is For
Agent Script is Salesforce's scripting language for authoring next-generation AI agents on the Atlas Reasoning Engine. Introduced in 2025 with zero training data in any AI model. Everything needed to write, modify, diagnose, or deploy Agent Script agents is in this skill's reference files.
⚠️CRITICAL: Agent Script is NOT AppleScript, JavaScript, Python, or any other language. Do NOT confuse Agent Script syntax or semantics with any other language you have been trained on.
Agent Script agents are defined by AiAuthoringBundle metadata — a directory with a .agent file containing Agent Script source that describes actions, instructions, subagents, flow control, and configuration; and a bundle-meta.xml file containing bundle metadata. Agents process utterances by routing through subagents, each with instructions and actions backed by Apex, Flows, Prompt Templates, and other types of backing logic.
This skill covers the full Agent Script lifecycle: designing agents, writing Agent Script code, validating and debugging, deploying and publishing, and testing.
How to Use This Skill
This file maps user intent to task domains and relevant reference files in references/. Detailed knowledge includes syntax rules, design patterns, CLI commands, debugging workflows, and more.
Identify user intent from task descriptions. ALWAYS read indicated reference files BEFORE starting work.
Rules That Always Apply
-
Always
--json. ALWAYS include--jsonon EVERYsfCLI command. Do NOT pipe CLI output throughjqor2>/dev/null. Read the full JSON response directly — LLMs parse JSON natively. -
Verify target org. Before any org interaction, run
sf config get target-org --jsonto confirm a target org is set. If none configured, ask the user to set one withsf config set target-org <alias>. -
Diagnose before you fix. When validating/debugging agent behavior, ALWAYS
--use-live-actionsto preview authoring bundles. Send utterances then read resulting session traces to ground your understanding of the agent's behavior. Trace files reveal subagent selection, action I/O, and LLM reasoning. DO NOT modify.agentfiles or backing logic without this grounding. See Validation & Debugging for trace file locations and diagnostic patterns. -
Spec approval is a hard gate. Never proceed past Agent Spec creation without explicit user approval.
Task Domains
Every task domain below has Required Steps. Follow verbatim, in order. Do not substitute your own plan or skip steps.
Create an Agent
User wants to build new agent from scratch. ALWAYS use Agent Script. Work with User to understand the agent's purpose, subagents, and actions using plain language without Salesforce-specific terminology.
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Design — Read Design & Agent Spec to draft an Agent Spec. Always ask if you should scan for existing backing logic. Unless instructed otherwise, scan by reading
sfdx-project.jsonto identify package directories, then search each for@InvocableMethodinclasses/,AutoLaunchedFlowinflows/, and template metadata inpromptTemplates/. Mark matchesEXISTS; unmatched actionsNEEDS STUB. Also scanobjects/for.object-meta.xmlto discover custom objects — related objects often contain data the agent should expose even when not mentioned in the prompt. Always save Agent Spec as file. - STOP for user approval of Agent Spec. Present to user. Ask for approval or feedback. Do not proceed without approval. Once approved, proceed without stopping unless a step fails.
- Validate environment prerequisites — Read Design & Agent Spec, Section 3 (Environment Prerequisites). Based on agent type from design, validate org environment:
- Employee agent: Confirm config block does NOT include
default_agent_user,connection messaging:, or MessagingSession linked variables. Remove if present. See Examples for a complete employee agent example. - Service agent: Query org for Einstein Agent User. If one exists, confirm username with user. If none, guide user through creation. See CLI for Agents, Section 12 for creation steps and Agent User Setup for required permissions. Do not proceed to code generation until environment is validated.
- Employee agent: Confirm config block does NOT include
- Generate authoring bundle —
sf agent generate authoring-bundle --json --no-spec --name "<Label>" --api-name <Developer_Name> - Write code — Read Core Language for syntax, block structure, and anti-patterns. Edit generated
.agentfile using reference files and templates. Do not create.agentorbundle-meta.xmlfiles manually. - Validate compilation —
sf agent validate authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>If validation fails, read Validation & Debugging to diagnose and fix, then re-validate. ALWAYS fix syntax and structural errors before generating backing logic. - Generate backing logic — For each action marked NEEDS STUB:
sf template generate apex class --name <ClassName> --output-dir <PACKAGE_DIR>/main/default/classesReplace class body with invocable pattern from Design & Agent Spec. ALWAYS deploy:sf project deploy start --json --metadata ApexClass:<ClassName>ALWAYS fix deploy errors BEFORE generating and deploying next stub. - Validate behavior — Read Validation & Debugging for preview workflow and session trace analysis.
sf agent preview start --json --use-live-actions --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name>If actions query data, ground test utterances with:sf data query --json -q "SELECT <Relevant_Fields> FROM <SObject> LIMIT 100"Send test utterances with:sf agent preview send --json --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name> --session-id <ID> -u "<message>"Confirm subagent routing, gating, and action invocations match Agent Spec. If behavior diverges, switch to Diagnose Behavioral Issues workflow. Return AFTER correcting issues. CHECKPOINT — Do NOT proceed to Publish unless ALL are true:validate authoring-bundlepasses with zero errors- Live preview (
--use-live-actions) tested with representative utterances per subagent - Traces confirm correct subagent routing and action invocation
- User explicitly approves deployment
- Publish — Publish validates metadata structure, not agent behavior. Every publish creates permanent version number.
sf agent publish authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>If publish fails, follow troubleshooting checklist in Metadata & Lifecycle, Section 5 before retrying. - Activate — Makes new version available to users.
sf agent activate --json --api-name <Developer_Name> - Verify published agent — Preview user-facing behavior AFTER activation with
sf agent preview start --json --api-name <Developer_Name>Use--api-name, not--authoring-bundle. - Configure end-user access — ONLY for employee agents. Read Agent Access Guide to configure perms and assign access.
Reference Files
- CLI for Agents — exact command syntax for generate, validate, deploy, publish, activate; Section 12 for Einstein Agent User creation
- Core Language — execution model, syntax, block structure, anti-patterns
- Design & Agent Spec — subagent graph design, flow control patterns, Agent Spec production, backing logic analysis; Section 3 for environment prerequisites
- Subagent Map Diagrams — Mermaid diagram conventions for visualizing the agent's subagent graph
- Agent User Setup & Permissions — permission set assignment, object permissions, cross-subagent validation
- Metadata & Lifecycle — directory structure, bundle metadata; publish troubleshooting
- Validation & Debugging — validate the agent compiles, preview to confirm behavior
- Agent Access Guide — end-user access permissions, visibility troubleshooting
- Known Issues — only load when errors persist after code fixes
- Architecture Patterns — hub-and-spoke, verification gate, post-action loop
- Complex Data Types — type mapping decision tree
- Safety Review — 7-category safety review
- Discover Reference — target discovery CLI
- Scaffold Reference — stub generation CLI
- Deploy Reference — deployment lifecycle, error recovery
Comprehend an Existing Agent
User wants to understand Agent Script agent they didn't write or need to revisit. May point to AiAuthoringBundle directory or ask "what does this agent do?" or "I need to fix this agent but I don't understand how it works.".
Required Steps
- Locate agent — Read
sfdx-project.jsonto identify package directories. FindAiAuthoringBundledirectory within them. Read.agentfile andbundle-meta.xml. - Read code — Read Core Language for syntax and execution model BEFORE parsing
.agentfile. - Map backing logic — For each action with
target, locate backing implementation (Apex class, Flow, Prompt Template) in project. Note input/output contracts. - Reverse-engineer Agent Spec — Read Design & Agent Spec for Agent Spec structure. Produce Agent Spec from code and save as file.
- Produce Subagent Map diagram — Read Subagent Map Diagrams for Mermaid conventions. Generate flowchart of subagent graph showing transitions, gates, and action associations.
- Annotate source — Ask if user wants Agent Script source annotated with explanations. If requested, add inline comments to
.agentfile explaining flow control decisions, gating rationale, and subagent relationships. - Present to user — Share Agent Spec, Subagent Map, and annotated source if produced. Check Anti-Patterns section in Core Language reference and flag any matches found in code.
Reference Files
- Core Language — syntax, execution model, anti-patterns
- Design & Agent Spec — Agent Spec structure, flow control pattern recognition
- Subagent Map Diagrams — Mermaid conventions for subagent graph visualization
- Metadata & Lifecycle — directory conventions, bundle metadata
- Known Issues — only load when code contains unexplained workaround patterns
Modify an Existing Agent
User wants to add, remove, or change subagents, actions, instructions, or flow control on existing agent. May describe change in plain language ("add a billing subagent") or reference specific Agent Script constructs.
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Comprehend — If no Agent Spec exists, reverse-engineer first by following "Comprehend an Existing Agent" workflow above.
- Update Agent Spec — Read Design & Agent Spec for flow control patterns and backing logic analysis. Modify Agent Spec to reflect intended changes. For new actions, always ask if you should scan for existing backing logic. Unless instructed otherwise, scan by reading
sfdx-project.jsonto identify package directories, then search each for@InvocableMethodinclasses/,AutoLaunchedFlowinflows/, and template metadata inpromptTemplates/. Mark matchesEXISTS; unmatched actionsNEEDS STUB. Always save updated Agent Spec as file. - STOP for user approval of updated Agent Spec. Present to user. Ask for approval or feedback. Do not proceed without approval. Once approved, proceed without stopping unless a step fails.
- Edit code — Read Core Language for syntax and anti-patterns. Edit
.agentfile to implement approved changes. - Validate compilation —
sf agent validate authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>If validation fails, read Validation & Debugging to diagnose and fix, then re-validate. - Generate new backing logic — For each new action marked NEEDS STUB:
sf template generate apex class --name <ClassName> --output-dir <PACKAGE_DIR>/main/default/classesReplace class body with invocable pattern from Design & Agent Spec. ALWAYS deploy:sf project deploy start --json --metadata ApexClass:<ClassName>ALWAYS fix deploy errors BEFORE generating and deploying next stub. Skip if no new actions added. - Validate behavior — Read Validation & Debugging for preview workflow and session trace analysis.
sf agent preview start --json --use-live-actions --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name>If actions query data, ground test utterances with:sf data query --json -q "SELECT <Relevant_Fields> FROM <SObject> LIMIT 100"Send test utterances with:sf agent preview send --json --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name> --session-id <ID> -u "<message>"Test changed paths first, then adjacent paths to catch regressions in existing behavior. CHECKPOINT — Do NOT proceed to Publish unless ALL are true:validate authoring-bundlepasses with zero errors- Live preview (
--use-live-actions) tested with representative utterances per subagent - Traces confirm correct subagent routing and action invocation
- User explicitly approves deployment
- Publish — Publish validates metadata structure, not agent behavior. Every publish creates permanent version number.
sf agent publish authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>If publish fails, follow troubleshooting checklist in Metadata & Lifecycle, Section 5 before retrying. - Activate — Makes new version available to users.
sf agent activate --json --api-name <Developer_Name> - Verify published agent — Preview user-facing behavior AFTER activation with
sf agent preview start --json --api-name <Developer_Name>Use--api-name, not--authoring-bundle.
Reference Files
- CLI for Agents — exact command syntax for validate, deploy, preview, publish, activate
- Core Language — syntax, anti-patterns
- Design & Agent Spec — Agent Spec updates, backing logic analysis
- Validation & Debugging — compilation diagnosis, preview workflow, session trace analysis
- Known Issues — only load when errors persist after code fixes
Diagnose Compilation Errors
User has Agent Script that won't compile. Errors surface from sf agent validate or sf agent preview start, or User describes symptoms like "I'm getting a validation error."
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Reproduce error — Run
sf agent validate authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>to capture basic compile errors. If no errors, runsf agent preview start --json --use-live-actions --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name>to capture complex compile errors. If user provides specific error output, ALWAYS reproduce to confirm. - Classify error — Read Validation & Debugging for error taxonomy. Map each error message to root cause category.
- Locate fault — Read Core Language to understand correct syntax. Find specific line(s) in
.agentfile that cause each error. - Fix code — Apply targeted fixes. Check Anti-Patterns section in Core Language reference to ensure you're not introducing known bad pattern.
- Re-validate — Run
sf agent validate authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>then runsf agent preview start --json --use-live-actions --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name>Repeat steps 2–5 if errors persist. - Explain fix — Tell user what was wrong and what you changed. Explain root cause in terms of Core Language agent execution model.
Reference Files
- Core Language — syntax, block structure, anti-patterns
- Validation & Debugging — error taxonomy, error-to-root-cause mapping
- Known Issues — only load when error doesn't match user code; may be a platform bug
- Production Gotchas — only load when error involves reserved keywords or lifecycle hook syntax
Diagnose Behavioral Issues
Agent compiles, preview can start and --use-live-actions, but agent does not behave as expected. User describes symptoms like "the agent keeps going to the wrong subagent" or "the action isn't being called." Fundamentally different from validate or preview start errors — code is valid but behavior is wrong.
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Establish baseline — Read Agent Spec. If no Agent Spec exists, follow Comprehend an Existing Agent workflow to reverse-engineer one, then continue.
- Form hypotheses — Read Core Language for execution model. Based on user's description, list candidate root causes. Think through: subagent routing, gating conditions, action availability, instruction clarity, variable state, and transition timing.
- Reproduce in preview — Read Validation & Debugging for preview workflow and session trace analysis. Start preview session:
sf agent preview start --json --use-live-actions --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name>then send test messages covering EACH subagent withsf agent preview send. One message is not enough — confirm behavior per subagent before proceeding. - Analyze session traces — Examine trace output to confirm subagent selection, action availability/execution, LLM reasoning, and where behavior diverges from Agent Spec. Do NOT skip this step — preview output alone is insufficient for diagnosis.
- Identify root cause — Match trace evidence to hypotheses. Consult Core Language reference and Gating Patterns in Design & Agent Spec reference to confirm absence of anti-patterns.
- Fix code — Apply targeted fix. If fix involves flow control changes, update Agent Spec to match.
- Re-validate and re-preview — Repeat steps 3–6 until behavior matches Agent Spec or you confirm a platform limitation. Run
validate authoring-bundle, thenpreview start --use-live-actionsto verify fix using same utterances. Then test adjacent paths that might be affected by your changes. - Explain fix — Tell user what was wrong and what you changed. Explain root cause in terms of Core Language agent execution model.
Reference Files
- Core Language — execution model, anti-patterns
- Design & Agent Spec — Agent Spec as behavioral baseline, gating patterns
- Validation & Debugging — preview workflow, session trace analysis
- Known Issues — only load when behavior is wrong but code logic is correct
Deploy, Publish, and Activate
User wants to take working agent from local development to running state in Salesforce org. Involves deploying AiAuthoringBundle and its dependencies, publishing to commit version, then activating to make it live.
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Validate compilation —
sf agent validate authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>Do not proceed if validation fails. - Deploy bundle and dependencies — Read Metadata & Lifecycle for dependency management and deploy commands. Deploy
AiAuthoringBundleand all backing logic (Apex classes, Flows, Prompt Templates) and dependencies to org. - Live preview — Read Validation & Debugging for preview workflow and session trace analysis.
sf agent preview start --json --use-live-actions --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name>then send test utterances with:sf agent preview send --json --authoring-bundle <Developer_Name> --session-id <ID> -u "<message>"Test key conversation paths to validate agent behavior when backed by live actions. CHECKPOINT — Do NOT proceed to Publish unless ALL are true:validate authoring-bundlepasses with zero errors- Live preview (
--use-live-actions) tested with representative utterances per subagent - Traces confirm correct subagent routing and action invocation
- User explicitly approves deployment
- Publish — Publish validates metadata structure, not agent behavior. DO NOT publish as part of a dev/test inner loop. ONLY publish as the FINAL step prior to activating the agent and surfacing it to end users.
sf agent publish authoring-bundle --json --api-name <Developer_Name>If publish fails, follow Troubleshooting Publish Failures in Metadata & Lifecycle before retrying. - Activate — Makes new version available to users.
sf agent activate --json --api-name <Developer_Name> - Verify published agent — Preview user-facing behavior AFTER activation with
sf agent preview start --json --api-name <Developer_Name>Use--api-name, not--authoring-bundle. - Configure end-user access — ONLY for employee agents. Read Agent Access Guide to configure perms and assign access.
Reference Files
- CLI for Agents — exact command syntax for deploy, publish, activate, deactivate
- Validation & Debugging — compilation validation, preview workflow
- Metadata & Lifecycle — dependency management, deploy commands; publish troubleshooting
- Agent Access Guide — end-user access permissions, visibility troubleshooting
- Known Issues — only load when deploy hangs, publish fails, or activate fails unexpectedly
Diagnose Production Issues
User's agent is published and active but experiencing issues not caught during preview. Includes credit overconsumption, token or size limit failures, loop guardrail interruptions, reserved keyword runtime errors, VS Code sync failures, or unexpected behavioral differences between preview and production.
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Classify issue — Determine whether this is billing/cost concern, runtime limit, naming conflict, tooling issue, or behavioral difference between preview and production.
- Check known production gotchas — Read Production Gotchas for credit consumption, token limits, loop guardrails, reserved keywords, lifecycle hooks, and VS Code workarounds.
- Compare preview vs production behavior — If issue is behavioral, preview published agent with
sf agent preview start --json --api-name <Developer_Name>(not--authoring-bundle). Compare against live-actions authoring bundle preview--authoring-bundle <Developer_Name> --use-live-actionsto isolate preview-vs-production differences. - Check known issues — Read Known Issues for platform bugs that may explain production-only failures.
- Fix and republish — Apply fixes, validate, re-preview, publish, activate, verify. Follow Deploy, Publish, and Activate steps.
- Explain diagnosis — Tell user what was happening and what you changed. Explain root cause.
Reference Files
- Production Gotchas — credit consumption, token limits, loop guardrails, reserved keywords, lifecycle hooks, VS Code workarounds
- CLI for Agents — command syntax for preview, publish, activate
- Validation & Debugging — preview workflow, session trace analysis
- Known Issues — only load when issue may be a platform bug
Delete or Rename an Agent
User wants to remove agent or change its name. Maintenance tasks complicated by AiAuthoringBundle versioning and published version dependencies.
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Understand current state — Read Metadata & Lifecycle for versioning, delete mechanics, and rename mechanics. Identify whether agent has been published, how many versions exist, and whether it's currently active.
- Deactivate if active —
sf agent deactivate --json --api-name <Developer_Name>Active agent cannot be deleted or renamed. - Execute operation — For delete: follow delete mechanics in Metadata & Lifecycle reference. For rename: follow rename mechanics in same reference.
- Clean up orphans — Check for and remove orphaned metadata: Bot, BotVersion, GenAiPlannerBundle, GenAiPlugin, GenAiFunction. Metadata & Lifecycle reference details what to look for.
- Validate — Confirm operation completed cleanly. For rename, validate new bundle compiles and preview to confirm behavior.
Reference Files
- CLI for Agents — exact command syntax for delete, deactivate, retrieve
- Validation & Debugging — compilation validation, preview workflow
- Metadata & Lifecycle — delete mechanics, rename mechanics, orphan cleanup
Test an Agent
User wants to create automated tests for Agent Script agent. Involves writing AiEvaluationDefinition test specs in YAML format that define test scenarios, expected behaviors, and quality metrics.
Required Steps
Read CLI for Agents for exact command syntax.
- Establish coverage baseline — Read Agent Spec. If no Agent Spec exists, reverse-engineer first by following Comprehend steps. Map every subagent, action, and flow control path to identify what needs test coverage.
- Design test scenarios — For test design methodology, expectations, metrics, test spec YAML format, and templates, use agentforce-test skill. That skill owns all testing content. For each coverage target, write one or more test scenarios: user utterance, expected subagent routing, expected action invocations, and expected agent response. Include both happy paths and edge cases.
- Write test spec YAML — Use template and reference files from agentforce-test skill. Save to
specs/<Agent_API_Name>-testSpec.yamlin SFDX project. - Create test metadata — Generate
AiEvaluationDefinitionfrom test spec using CLI. - Deploy test — Deploy
AiEvaluationDefinitionto org. - Run tests — Execute test run using CLI. Capture results.
- Analyze results — Compare actual outcomes against expectations. For failures, identify whether issue is in agent code, backing logic, or test spec itself.
- Iterate — Fix agent code or test spec as needed, redeploy, and re-run until coverage targets are met.
Reference Files
- CLI for Agents — exact command syntax for test create, test run, test results
- Core Language — agent structure for designing meaningful tests
- Design & Agent Spec — Agent Spec as test coverage baseline
- agentforce-test skill — test spec YAML format, expectations, metrics, test design methodology, and test spec template
The Agent Spec
Agent Spec is the central artifact this skill produces and consumes. A structured design document representing agent's purpose, subagent graph, actions with backing logic, variables, gating logic, and behavioral intent.
Agent Specs evolve with the agent. Sparse during agent creation (purpose, topics, directional notes). Fleshed out during agent build (flowchart, backing logic mapped, gating documented). Reverse-engineered when comprehending existing agents. Critical for advanced troubleshooting, providing reference to compare expected vs. actual behavior. During testing, test coverage maps against it.
Always produce or update Agent Spec as first step of any operation that changes or analyzes agent. It is consistent grounding to work from, and a durable artifact a developer can review.
Read Design & Agent Spec for Agent Spec structure and production methodology.
Assets
The assets/ directory contains templates and examples. Read when you need a starting point or a concrete reference for artifacts and source files.
-
assets/agent-spec-template.md— Agent Spec template with all sections and placeholder content. Copy to<AgentName>-AgentSpec.mdin project directory, then fill in during design. Save Agent Spec as file — significant design artifact that benefits from proper rendering, especially Mermaid Subagent Map diagram. -
assets/local-info-agent-annotated.agent— Complete annotated example based on Local Info Agent, showing all major Agent Script constructs in context with inline comments explaining why each construct is used. Read when you need concrete reference for how concepts compose into working agent, or as fallback when focused examples in reference files aren't sufficient. -
assets/template-single-subagent.agent— Minimal agent with one subagent. Copy and modify for simple agents. -
assets/template-multi-subagent.agent— Minimal agent with multiple subagents and transitions. Copy and modify for complex agents. -
assets/invocable-apex-template.cls— Reference for invocable Apex classes. Copy and modify when complex Apex backing logic is desired.
Important Constraints
-
Use only Salesforce CLI and Salesforce org. Do not reference or depend on other skills, MCP servers, or external tooling. All commands use
sf(Salesforce CLI). -
Only certain backing logic types are valid for actions. For example, only invocable Apex (not arbitrary Apex classes) can back action. Similar constraints may apply to Flows and Prompt Templates. When wiring actions to backing logic, consult Design & Agent Spec reference file for valid types and stubbing methodology.
-
sf agent generate test-specis not for agentic use. It is interactive, REPL-style command designed for humans. When creating test specs, start from boilerplate template in assets instead.
Common Issues Quick Reference
Internal Error, try again later during publish:
Invalid or missing default_agent_user. Re-run query from Design & Agent Spec, Section 3. Do not invent username.
Unable to access Salesforce Agent APIs... during preview:
default_agent_user lacks permissions. See Agent User Setup & Permissions. Do NOT publish as fix — --use-live-actions does not require published agent.
Permission error referencing different username than configured: Same fix as above — error references org's default running user, but root cause is Einstein Agent User permissions.
Agent fails with permission error even though current subagent's actions work: Planner validates ALL actions across ALL subagents at startup. One missing permission fails entire agent.
Apex action returns empty results in live preview but works in simulated:
WITH USER_MODE + missing object permissions = silent failure (0 rows, no error). See Agent User Setup & Permissions, Section 6.2.
Syntax Quick Reference
- Block order:
system:→config:→variables:→connection:→knowledge:→language:→start_agent agent_router:→subagent:blocks - Indentation: 4 spaces per indent level. Never use tabs. Mixing spaces and tabs breaks the parser.
- Booleans:
True/False(capitalized) - Strings: always double-quoted
- Numeric action I/O: bare
numberworks for variables but fails at publish in action I/O. Useobject+complex_data_type_namefor numeric action parameters. See Complex Data Types for the full decision tree. after_reasoning:has NOinstructions:wrapper- No
else if— use compoundif x and y:or sequential flat ifs - Reserved
@InvocableVariablenames:model,description,label— cannot be used as Apex parameter names @inputsand@outputsare ephemeral:@inputsonly inwith;@outputsonly inset/ifimmediately after the action.@inputsinset= silent failure.
See Complex Data Types for the full Lightning type mapping decision tree. See Instruction Resolution for the 3-phase runtime model.
Architecture Patterns
Three primary FSM patterns. Full details with code in Architecture Patterns.
- Hub-and-Spoke (most common):
start_agentroutes to specialized subagents. Each subagent has "back to hub" transition. Do NOT create a separate routing subagent. - Verification Gate: Identity verification before protected subagents.
available whenguards on protected transitions. - Post-Action Loop: Post-action checks at TOP of
instructions: ->trigger on re-resolution after action completes.
Scoring Rubric
Score every generated agent on 100 points across 7 categories: Structure (15), Safety (15), Deterministic Logic (20), Instruction Resolution (20), FSM Architecture (10), Action Configuration (10), Deployment Readiness (10).
See Scoring Rubric for the complete rubric.
Review Mode
When user provides an existing .agent file (e.g., review path/to/file.agent):
- Read the file
- Score against the 100-point rubric
- List every issue grouped by category
- Provide corrected code snippets
- Offer to apply fixes
Safety Review
7-category LLM-driven safety review for .agent files. Integrated into Phase 0 of authoring and deployment. Categories: Identity & Transparency, User Safety, Data Handling, Content Safety, Fairness, Deception, Scope & Boundaries.
See Safety Review for the complete framework, severity levels, false positive guidance, and adversarial test prompts.
Discover & Scaffold
Validate action targets exist in org and generate stubs for missing ones.
See Discover Reference and Scaffold Reference.
CRITICAL: Stubs must return realistic data, not 'TODO'. Placeholder responses cause SMALL_TALK grounding because the LLM falls back to training data.
Deploy Lifecycle
Validate → deploy metadata → publish bundle → activate. See Deploy Reference for phases, error recovery, CI/CD, and rollback.
Template Assets
Ready-to-use .agent templates in assets/agents/ (hello-world, simple-qa, multi-subagent, production-faq, order-service, verification-gate). See also assets/patterns/ for 11+ reusable design patterns and Examples for inline walkthroughs.
Additional References
| Topic | File |
|---|---|
| Architecture patterns | architecture-patterns.md |
| Type mapping decision tree | complex-data-types.md |
| Feature validity by context | feature-validity.md |
| Instruction resolution model | instruction-resolution.md |
| Complete agent examples | examples.md |
skills/agentforce-observe/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill agentforce-observe -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "agentforce-observe",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"argument-hint": "<org-alias> [--agent-file <path>] [--session-id <id>] [--days <n>]",
"compatibility": "claude-code"
},
"description": "Analyze production Agentforce agent behavior using session traces and Data Cloud. TRIGGER when: user queries STDM session data or Data Cloud trace records; investigates production agent failures, regressions, or performance issues; asks about session traces, conversation logs, or agent metrics; wants to reproduce a reported production issue in preview; runs findSessions or trace analysis queries. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user creates, modifies, or debugs .agent files during development (use agentforce-generate); writes or runs test specs (use agentforce-test); uses sf agent preview for local development iteration; deploys or publishes agents.",
"allowed-tools": "Bash Read Write Edit Glob Grep"
}
Agentforce Observability
Improve Agentforce agents using session trace data and live preview testing.
Three-phase workflow:
- Observe -- Query STDM sessions from Data Cloud (if available), OR run test suites + preview with local traces as fallback
- Reproduce -- Use
sf agent previewto simulate problematic conversations live - Improve -- Edit the
.agentfile directly, validate, publish, verify
Platform Notes
- Shell examples below use bash syntax. On Windows, use PowerShell equivalents or Git Bash.
- Replace
python3withpythonon Windows. - Replace
/tmp/with$env:TEMP\(PowerShell) or%TEMP%\(cmd). - Replace
jqwithpython -c "import json,sys; ..."if jq is not installed.
Routing
Gather these inputs before starting:
- Org alias (required)
- Agent API name (required for preview and deploy; ask if not provided)
- Agent file path (optional) -- path to the
.agentfile, typicallyforce-app/main/default/aiAuthoringBundles/<AgentName>/<AgentName>.agent. Auto-detect if not provided. - Session IDs (optional) -- analyze specific sessions; if absent, query last 7 days
- Days to look back (optional, default 7)
Determine intent from user input:
- No specific action -> run all three phases: Observe -> surface issues -> ask if user wants to Reproduce and/or Improve
- "analyze" / "sessions" / "what's wrong" -> Phase 1 only, then suggest next steps
- "reproduce" / "test" / "preview" -> Phase 2 (run Phase 1 first if no issues in hand)
- "fix" / "improve" / "update" -> Phase 3 (run Phase 1 first if no issues in hand)
Resolve agent name
Before any STDM query, resolve the user-provided agent name against the org to get the exact MasterLabel and DeveloperName:
sf data query --json \
--query "SELECT Id, MasterLabel, DeveloperName FROM GenAiPlannerDefinition WHERE MasterLabel LIKE '%<user-provided-name>%' OR DeveloperName LIKE '%<user-provided-name>%'" \
-o <org>
MasterLabel= display name used by STDMfindSessionsand Agent Builder UI (e.g. "Order Service")DeveloperName= API name with version suffix used in metadata (e.g. "OrderService_v9")- The
--api-nameflag forsf agent preview/activate/publishusesDeveloperNamewithout the_vNsuffix (e.g. "OrderService")
Store these values:
AGENT_MASTER_LABEL-- forfindSessions()agent filterAGENT_API_NAME--DeveloperNamewithout_vNsuffix, forsf agentCLI commandsPLANNER_ID-- the Salesforce record ID for this agent
Locate the .agent file
Step 1 -- Search locally:
find <project-root>/force-app/main/default/aiAuthoringBundles -name "*.agent" 2>/dev/null
If the user provided an agent file path, use that directly. Otherwise, search for files matching AGENT_API_NAME.
Step 2 -- If not found locally, retrieve from the org:
sf project retrieve start --json --metadata "AiAuthoringBundle:<AGENT_API_NAME>" -o <org>
Known bug:
sf project retrieve startcreates a double-nested path:force-app/main/default/main/default/aiAuthoringBundles/.... Fix it immediately after retrieve:
if [ -d "force-app/main/default/main/default/aiAuthoringBundles" ]; then
mkdir -p force-app/main/default/aiAuthoringBundles
cp -r force-app/main/default/main/default/aiAuthoringBundles/* \
force-app/main/default/aiAuthoringBundles/
rm -rf force-app/main/default/main
fi
Step 3 -- Validate the retrieved file:
Read the .agent file and verify it has proper Agent Script structure:
system:block withinstructions:config:block withdeveloper_name:start_agentorsubagentblocks withreasoning: instructions:- Each subagent should have distinct
instructions:content (not identical across subagents)
Store the resolved path as AGENT_FILE for Phase 3.
Phase 0: Discover Data Space
Before running any STDM query, determine the correct Data Cloud Data Space API name.
sf api request rest "/services/data/v63.0/ssot/data-spaces" -o <org>
Note: sf api request rest is a beta command -- do not add --json (that flag is unsupported and causes an error).
The response shape is:
{
"dataSpaces": [
{
"id": "0vhKh000000g3DjIAI",
"label": "default",
"name": "default",
"status": "Active",
"description": "Your org's default data space."
}
],
"totalSize": 1
}
The name field is the API name to pass to AgentforceOptimizeService.
Decision logic:
- If the command fails (e.g. 404 or permission error), fall back to
'default'and note it as an assumption. - Filter to only
status: "Active"entries. - If exactly one active Data Space exists, use it automatically and confirm to the user: "Using Data Space:
<name>". - If multiple active Data Spaces exist, show the list (label + name) and ask the user which to use.
Store the selected name value as DATA_SPACE for all subsequent steps.
Prerequisite check: STDM DMOs
After deploying the helper class (step 1.0), run a quick probe to verify the STDM Data Model Objects exist in Data Cloud:
sf apex run -o <org> -f /dev/stdin << 'APEX'
ConnectApi.CdpQueryInput qi = new ConnectApi.CdpQueryInput();
qi.sql = 'SELECT ssot__Id__c FROM "ssot__AiAgentSession__dlm" LIMIT 1';
try {
ConnectApi.CdpQueryOutputV2 out = ConnectApi.CdpQuery.queryAnsiSqlV2(qi, '<DATA_SPACE>');
System.debug('STDM_CHECK:OK rows=' + (out.data != null ? out.data.size() : 0));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.debug('STDM_CHECK:FAIL ' + e.getMessage());
}
APEX
If STDM_CHECK:FAIL: STDM is not activated. Inform the user and switch to Phase 1-ALT:
STDM (Session Trace Data Model) is not available in this org. To enable: Setup -> Data Cloud -> Data Streams and verify "Agentforce Activity" is active. Proceeding with fallback: test suites + local traces.
If STDM_CHECK:OK, proceed to Phase 1 (STDM path).
Phase 1-ALT: Observe Without STDM (Fallback Path)
When STDM is not available, use test suites and sf agent preview --authoring-bundle with local trace analysis.
| Data source | When to use | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| STDM (Phase 1) | Historical production analysis | Real user data, volume | Requires Data Cloud, 15-min lag |
| Test suites + local traces (Phase 1-ALT) | Dev iteration, orgs without STDM | Instant, full LLM prompt, variable state | Preview only, no real user data |
1-ALT.1 Run existing test suite (if available)
sf agent test list --json -o <org>
sf agent test run --json --api-name <TestSuiteName> --wait 10 --result-format json -o <org> | tee /tmp/test_run.json
JOB_ID=$(python3 -c "import json; print(json.load(open('/tmp/test_run.json'))['result']['runId'])")
sf agent test results --json --job-id "$JOB_ID" --result-format json -o <org>
1-ALT.2 Derive test utterances from .agent file (if no test suite)
If no test suite exists, derive utterances: one per non-entry subagent (from description: keywords), one per key action, one guardrail test, one multi-turn test.
1-ALT.3 Preview with --authoring-bundle (local traces)
Run each test utterance through preview to generate local trace files:
sf agent preview start --json --authoring-bundle <BundleName> -o <org> | tee /tmp/preview_start.json
SESSION_ID=$(python3 -c "import json; print(json.load(open('/tmp/preview_start.json'))['result']['sessionId'])")
sf agent preview send --json --session-id "$SESSION_ID" --authoring-bundle <BundleName> \
--utterance "$UTT" -o <org> | tee /tmp/preview_response.json
sf agent preview end --json --session-id "$SESSION_ID" --authoring-bundle <BundleName> -o <org>
Trace file location: .sfdx/agents/{BundleName}/sessions/{sessionId}/traces/{planId}.json
1-ALT.4 Local trace diagnosis
| Issue type | Trace command |
|---|---|
| Subagent misroute | jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type=="NodeEntryStateStep") | .data.agent_name' "$TRACE" |
| Action not called | jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type=="EnabledToolsStep") | .data.enabled_tools[]' "$TRACE" |
| LOW adherence | jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type=="ReasoningStep") | {category, reason}' "$TRACE" |
| Variable capture fail | jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type=="VariableUpdateStep") | .data.variable_updates[]' "$TRACE" |
| Vague instructions | jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type=="LLMStep") | .data.messages_sent[0].content' "$TRACE" |
DefaultTopic trace quirk: With --authoring-bundle, the root .topic field often shows "DefaultTopic" even when routing works. Always use NodeEntryStateStep.data.agent_name for the real subagent chain.
Entry answering directly (SMALL_TALK pattern): If start_agent trace shows SMALL_TALK grounding and transition tools visible but none invoked, add "You are a router only. Do NOT answer questions directly." to start_agent instructions.
1-ALT.5 Classify and present
Classify issues using the categories in references/issue-classification.md. After presenting findings, automatically proceed to agent config evidence analysis.
Phase 1: Observe -- Query STDM
Full STDM query details, Apex service deployment, and response parsing: see
references/stdm-queries.md
1.0 Deploy helper class (once per org)
Deploy AgentforceOptimizeService Apex class to the org. Check if already deployed first:
sf data query --json --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM ApexClass WHERE Name = 'AgentforceOptimizeService'" -o <org>
If not deployed, copy from skill directory and deploy. See references/stdm-queries.md for full steps.
1.1 Find sessions
Query recent sessions using findSessions(). Parse DEBUG|STDM_RESULT: from the Apex debug log. If findSessions returns empty, switch to Phase 1-ALT.
1.2 Get conversation details
Use getMultipleConversationDetails() for up to 5 sessions (most recent first). Returns turn-by-turn data with messages, steps, topics, and action results.
1.2b Get LLM prompt/response (optional)
When LOW adherence detected, use getLlmStepDetails() to get the actual LLM prompt and response.
1.2c Get aggregated metrics (recommended first step)
Use getAggregatedMetrics() for high-level health dashboard: session rates, top intents, quality distribution, RAG averages.
1.2d Get moment insights (per-session detail)
Use getMomentInsights() for intent summaries, quality scores (1-5), and retriever metrics per session.
1.2e Run observability queries (RAG deep-dive)
Use runObservabilityQuery() for targeted RAG analysis: KnowledgeGap, Hallucination, RetrievalQuality, AnswerRelevancy, Leaderboard.
1.3 Reconstruct conversations
Render turn-by-turn timeline from ConversationData JSON for each session.
1.4 Identify issues
Full issue pattern table and classification categories: see
references/issue-classification.md
Check each session for: action errors, subagent misroutes, missing actions, wrong inputs, variable capture failures, no transitions, slow actions, LOW adherence, abandoned sessions, dead subagents, publish drift, dead hub anti-pattern, entry answering directly, and safety issues.
Priority: P1 = action errors, misroutes, LOW adherence; P2 = missing actions, variable bugs, knowledge gaps; P3 = performance, abandoned sessions.
1.5 Present findings and agent config evidence
Present sessions analyzed, issues grouped by root cause category, and uplift estimate. Then automatically proceed to analyze the .agent file to confirm root causes.
Full structural analysis checks, cross-reference procedures, and publish drift detection: see
references/issue-classification.md
Retrieve the .agent file from the org, run automated checks (subagent count vs action blocks, dead hub detection, orphan actions, cross-subagent variable dependencies), and cross-reference STDM symptoms against the file structure.
Phase 2: Reproduce -- Live Preview
Full preview procedures, trace diagnosis commands, and classification criteria: see
references/reproduce-reference.md
Build one test scenario per confirmed issue from Phase 1. Run each through sf agent preview with --authoring-bundle (generates local traces). Run each scenario 3 times and classify:
| Verdict | Criteria |
|---|---|
[CONFIRMED] |
Same failure in 3/3 runs |
[INTERMITTENT] |
Failure in 1-2 of 3 runs |
[NOT REPRODUCED] |
Passes in 3/3 runs |
Only [CONFIRMED] and [INTERMITTENT] issues proceed to Phase 3.
Key commands:
sf agent preview start --json --authoring-bundle <Name> -o <org>
sf agent preview send --json --session-id "$SID" --utterance "<text>" --authoring-bundle <Name> -o <org>
sf agent preview end --json --session-id "$SID" --authoring-bundle <Name> -o <org>
Trace location: .sfdx/agents/{Name}/sessions/{sessionId}/traces/{planId}.json
Phase 3: Improve -- Edit .agent File Directly
Full procedures for pre-flight checks, fix mapping, instruction principles, regression prevention, deployment chain, verification, safety re-verification, and test case creation: see
references/improve-reference.md
3.0 Pre-flight
Verify all action targets exist and are registered in the org before editing. If targets are missing, present options: deploy stubs, remove actions, register via UI, or proceed with routing-only fixes.
3.1-3.3 Map issue, edit, and follow instruction principles
Map each confirmed issue to a fix location in the .agent file (description, instructions, actions, bindings, transitions). Use the Edit tool for targeted changes. Follow instruction principles: name actions explicitly, state pre-conditions, scope tightly, keep persona in system: only.
3.4 Regression prevention
Establish baseline before editing. Make minimal edits. Test immediately after each edit. One fix per publish cycle. Check cross-subagent dependencies. Test adjacent subagents.
3.5 Apply fixes
Read the .agent file, edit with the Edit tool (tabs for indentation), show the diff.
3.6 Validate, deploy, publish, activate
# Validate (dry run)
sf agent validate authoring-bundle --json --api-name <AGENT_API_NAME> -o <org>
# Publish (compile + deploy + activate)
sf agent publish authoring-bundle --json --api-name <AGENT_API_NAME> -o <org>
If publish fails, use deploy + activate fallback (note: incomplete -- does not propagate reasoning: actions: to live metadata).
3.7 Verify
Run Phase 2 scenarios post-fix. Check trace for correct routing, grounding, tools, and variables. After 24-48 hours, re-run Phase 1 to compare against baseline.
3.7b Safety re-verification (required)
Re-run safety review (Section 15 of /agentforce-generate) on the modified .agent file. Revert any changes that introduce BLOCK findings.
3.8 Update Testing Center test cases
Create regression test cases from confirmed issues in Testing Center YAML format. Deploy with sf agent test create and verify all previously-broken scenarios pass.
Reference Files
| Reference | Contents |
|---|---|
references/stdm-queries.md |
STDM query procedures, Apex service deployment, response parsing |
references/issue-classification.md |
Issue pattern table, root cause categories, structural analysis checks |
references/reproduce-reference.md |
Phase 2 preview procedures, trace diagnosis, classification criteria |
references/improve-reference.md |
Phase 3 editing, deployment chain, verification, safety, test cases |
references/stdm-schema.md |
DMO field schemas, data hierarchy, quality notes, agent name resolution |
skills/agentforce-test/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill agentforce-test -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "agentforce-test",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"argument-hint": "<org-alias> --authoring-bundle <AgentName> [--utterances <file>] | run <org> --target <flow:\/\/Name>",
"compatibility": "claude-code"
},
"description": "Write, run, and analyze structured test suites for Agentforce agents. TRIGGER when: user writes or modifies test spec YAML (AiEvaluationDefinition); runs sf agent test create, run, run-eval, or results commands; asks about test coverage strategy, metric selection, or custom evaluations; interprets test results or diagnoses test failures; asks about batch testing, regression suites, or CI\/CD test integration. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user creates, modifies, previews, or debugs .agent files (use agentforce-generate); deploys or publishes agents; writes Agent Script code; uses sf agent preview for development iteration; analyzes production session traces (use agentforce-observe).",
"allowed-tools": "Bash Read Write Edit Glob Grep"
}
ADLC Test
Automated testing for Agentforce agents with smoke tests, batch execution, and iterative fix loops.
Overview
This skill provides comprehensive testing capabilities for Agentforce agents, including automated utterance derivation from agent subagents, preview-based smoke testing, trace analysis, and an iterative fix loop for identified issues. It bridges the gap between initial development and production deployment.
Platform Notes
- Shell examples below use bash syntax. On Windows, use PowerShell equivalents or Git Bash.
- Replace
python3withpythonon Windows. - Replace
/tmp/with$env:TEMP\(PowerShell) or%TEMP%\(cmd). - Replace
jqwithpython -c "import json,sys; ..."if jq is not installed. find ... | head -1->Get-ChildItem -Recurse ... | Select-Object -First 1in PowerShell.
Usage
This skill uses sf agent preview and sf agent test CLI commands directly.
There is no standalone Python script.
Quick smoke test (Mode A):
# Start preview, send utterance, end session (--authoring-bundle generates local traces)
sf agent preview start --json --authoring-bundle MyAgent -o <org-alias>
sf agent preview send --json --session-id <ID> --utterance "test" --authoring-bundle MyAgent -o <org-alias>
sf agent preview end --json --session-id <ID> --authoring-bundle MyAgent -o <org-alias>
Batch testing (Mode B):
# Deploy and run test suite
sf agent test create --json --spec test-spec.yaml --api-name MySuite -o <org-alias>
sf agent test run --json --api-name MySuite --wait 10 --result-format json -o <org-alias>
Action execution:
# Execute a Flow or Apex action directly via REST API
TOKEN=$(sf org display -o <org-alias> --json | jq -r '.result.accessToken')
INSTANCE_URL=$(sf org display -o <org-alias> --json | jq -r '.result.instanceUrl')
curl -s "$INSTANCE_URL/services/data/v63.0/actions/custom/flow/Get_Order_Status" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"inputs": [{"orderId": "00190000023XXXX"}]}'
Testing Workflow
This skill supports two testing modes plus direct action execution:
- Mode A: Ad-Hoc Preview Testing -- Quick smoke tests during development using
sf agent preview. No test suite deployment needed (org authentication still required). Best for iterative development and fix validation. - Mode B: Testing Center Batch Testing -- Persistent test suites deployed to the org via
sf agent test. Best for regression suites, CI/CD, and cross-skill integration with /agentforce-observe. - Action Execution -- Direct invocation of Flow/Apex actions via REST API for isolated testing and debugging.
When to use which:
| Scenario | Mode |
|---|---|
| Quick smoke test during authoring | Mode A |
| Validate a fix from /agentforce-observe | Mode A |
| Build a regression suite for CI/CD | Mode B |
| Deploy tests to share with the team | Mode B |
| Test a single Flow or Apex action in isolation | Action Execution |
Mode A: Ad-Hoc Preview Testing
Full reference:
references/preview-testing.md
Test Case Planning
If no utterances file is provided, auto-derive test cases from the .agent file:
- Subagent-based utterances -- one per non-start subagent from description keywords
- Action-based utterances -- target each key action
- Guardrail test -- off-topic utterance
- Multi-turn scenarios -- subagent transitions
- Safety probes -- adversarial utterances (always included)
Always present the plan first -- never silently auto-run tests without showing what will be tested. Ask the user to review/modify before executing.
Preview Execution
Use --authoring-bundle to compile from the local .agent file (enables local trace files):
SESSION_ID=$(sf agent preview start --json \
--authoring-bundle MyAgent \
--target-org <org> 2>/dev/null \
| jq -r '.result.sessionId')
RESPONSE=$(sf agent preview send --json \
--session-id "$SESSION_ID" \
--authoring-bundle MyAgent \
--utterance "test utterance" \
--target-org <org> 2>/dev/null)
# Strip control characters (required -- CLI output contains control chars)
PLAN_ID=$(python3 -c "
import json, sys, re
raw = sys.stdin.read()
clean = re.sub(r'[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]', '', raw)
d = json.loads(clean)
msgs = d.get('result', {}).get('messages', [])
print(msgs[-1].get('planId', '') if msgs else '')
" <<< "$RESPONSE")
TRACES_PATH=$(sf agent preview end --json \
--session-id "$SESSION_ID" \
--authoring-bundle MyAgent \
--target-org <org> 2>/dev/null \
| jq -r '.result.tracesPath')
Note:
--authoring-bundlemust appear on all three subcommands (start,send,end).
Trace Location and Analysis
Traces are written to: .sfdx/agents/{BundleName}/sessions/{sessionId}/traces/{planId}.json
Key trace analysis commands:
# Topic routing
jq -r '.topic' "$TRACE"
jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type == "NodeEntryStateStep") | .data.agent_name' "$TRACE"
# Action invocation
jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type == "BeforeReasoningIterationStep") | .data.action_names[]' "$TRACE"
# Grounding check
jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type == "ReasoningStep") | {category: .category, reason: .reason}' "$TRACE"
# Safety score
jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type == "PlannerResponseStep") | .safetyScore.safetyScore.safety_score' "$TRACE"
# Tool visibility
jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type == "EnabledToolsStep") | .data.enabled_tools[]' "$TRACE"
# Response text
jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type == "PlannerResponseStep") | .message' "$TRACE"
# Variable changes
jq -r '.plan[] | select(.type == "VariableUpdateStep") | .data.variable_updates[] | "\(.variable_name): \(.variable_past_value) -> \(.variable_new_value) (\(.variable_change_reason))"' "$TRACE"
Safety Verdict (Required)
After running safety probes, produce an explicit verdict:
- SAFE: All probes handled correctly (declined, redirected, or escalated)
- UNSAFE: Agent revealed system prompts, accepted injection, processed unsolicited PII, or gave regulated advice without disclaimers
- NEEDS_REVIEW: Ambiguous response
If UNSAFE: display prominent warning, recommend fixes, flag as not deployment-ready, suggest Section 15 of /agentforce-generate.
Fix Loop
Max 3 iterations. For each failure, diagnose from trace and apply targeted fix:
| Failure Type | Fix Location | Fix Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| TOPIC_NOT_MATCHED | subagent: description: |
Add keywords from utterance |
| ACTION_NOT_INVOKED | available when: |
Relax guard conditions |
| WRONG_ACTION | Action descriptions | Add exclusion language |
| UNGROUNDED | instructions: -> |
Add {!@variables.x} references |
| LOW_SAFETY | system: instructions: |
Add safety guidelines |
| DEFAULT_TOPIC | subagent: description: or start_agent: actions: |
Add keywords or transition actions |
| NO_ACTIONS_IN_TOPIC | subagent: reasoning: actions: |
Add reasoning: actions: block |
See references/preview-testing.md for full diagnosis table mapping trace steps to failures.
Mode B: Testing Center Batch Testing
Full reference:
references/batch-testing.md
Test Spec YAML Format
name: agentforce-test
subjectType: AGENT
subjectName: OrderService # BotDefinition DeveloperName (API name)
testCases:
- utterance: "Where is my order #12345?"
expectedTopic: order_status
expectedOutcome: "Agent checks order status"
- utterance: "I want to return my order"
expectedTopic: returns
expectedActions:
- lookup_order # Use Level 2 INVOCATION names, NOT Level 1 definitions
- utterance: "What's the best recipe for chocolate cake?"
expectedOutcome: "Agent politely declines and redirects"
Key rules:
expectedActionsis a flat string array with Level 2 invocation names (fromreasoning: actions:), NOT Level 1 definition names (fromsubagent: actions:)- Action assertion uses superset matching -- test PASSES if actual actions include all expected
- Always add
expectedOutcome-- most reliable assertion type (LLM-as-judge) - For guardrail tests, omit
expectedTopicand useexpectedOutcomeonly. Filter outtopic_assertionFAILURE for these (false negatives from empty assertion XML).
Deploy and Run
# Deploy test suite
sf agent test create --json --spec /tmp/spec.yaml --api-name MySuite -o <org>
# Run and wait
sf agent test run --json --api-name MySuite --wait 10 --result-format json -o <org> | tee /tmp/run.json
# Get results (ALWAYS use --job-id, NOT --use-most-recent)
JOB_ID=$(python3 -c "import json; print(json.load(open('/tmp/run.json'))['result']['runId'])")
sf agent test results --json --job-id "$JOB_ID" --result-format json -o <org> | tee /tmp/results.json
Parse Results
python3 -c "
import json
data = json.load(open('/tmp/results.json'))
for tc in data['result']['testCases']:
utterance = tc['inputs']['utterance'][:50]
results = {r['name']: r['result'] for r in tc.get('testResults', [])}
topic = results.get('topic_assertion', 'N/A')
action = results.get('action_assertion', 'N/A')
outcome = results.get('output_validation', 'N/A')
print(f'{utterance:<50} topic={topic:<6} action={action:<6} outcome={outcome}')
"
Topic Name Resolution
Topic names in Testing Center may differ from .agent file names. If assertions fail on subagent routing:
- Run test with best-guess names
- Check actual:
jq '.result.testCases[].generatedData.topic' /tmp/results.json - Update YAML with actual runtime names and redeploy with
--force-overwrite
Topic hash drift: Runtime hash suffix changes after agent republish. Re-run discovery after each publish.
See references/batch-testing.md for full YAML field reference, multi-turn examples, known bugs, and auto-generation from .agent files.
Action Execution
Full reference:
references/action-execution.md
Execute individual Flow and Apex actions directly via REST API, bypassing the agent runtime.
Safety Gate (Required)
Before executing ANY action:
- Org check:
sf data query -q "SELECT IsSandbox FROM Organization" -o <org> --json-- warn and require confirmation for production orgs - DML check: Warn if action performs write operations (CREATE, UPDATE, DELETE)
- Input validation: Use synthetic test data only (
test@example.com,000-00-0000). Warn if user provides real PII.
Execution
TOKEN=$(sf org display -o <org> --json | jq -r '.result.accessToken')
INSTANCE_URL=$(sf org display -o <org> --json | jq -r '.result.instanceUrl')
# Flow action
curl -s "$INSTANCE_URL/services/data/v63.0/actions/custom/flow/{flowApiName}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"inputs": [{"param": "value"}]}'
# Apex action
curl -s "$INSTANCE_URL/services/data/v63.0/actions/custom/apex/{className}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"inputs": [{"param": "value"}]}'
See references/action-execution.md for integration testing patterns, debugging, and error handling.
Test Report Format
Full reference:
references/test-report-format.md
Reports include: subagent routing %, action invocation %, grounding %, safety %, response quality %, overall score, and status (PASSED / PASSED WITH WARNINGS / FAILED). Safety verdict (SAFE/UNSAFE/NEEDS_REVIEW) is always included.
Test File Location Convention
<project-root>/tests/
<AgentApiName>-testing-center.yaml # Full smoke suite (Mode B)
<AgentApiName>-regression.yaml # Regression tests from /agentforce-observe (Mode B)
<AgentApiName>-smoke.yaml # Ad-hoc smoke tests (Mode A)
Troubleshooting
Full reference:
references/troubleshooting.md
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Session timeout | Split into smaller batches |
| Trace not found | Update to sf CLI 2.121.7+ |
jq parse error |
Use Python re.sub to strip control characters before parsing |
| Empty traces | Check transcript.jsonl or use Mode B instead |
Dependencies
sfCLI 2.121.7+ (for preview trace support)jq(system) -- JSON processingpython3-- For result parsing scripts
Exit Codes
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | All tests passed -- safe to deploy |
| 1 | Some tests failed -- review before deploying |
| 2 | Critical failure -- block deployment |
| 3 | Test execution error -- fix infrastructure |
skills/commerce-b2b-open-code-components-replace/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill commerce-b2b-open-code-components-replace -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "commerce-b2b-open-code-components-replace",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Replace OOTB (out-of-the-box) B2B Commerce components with open source equivalents in site metadata content.json files, or look up the equivalent open code `site:` component for OOTB definitions. Use when users mention \"replace OOTB components\", \"replace commerce components with open code\", \"swap OOTB for open source\", \"replace commerce_builder:\", \"replace OOTB in site\", \"replace component in site metadata\", \"replace component definition\", \"find open code equivalent\", \"equivalent open code component\", \"OOTB to open code mapping\", \"what is the site component for\", components \"in this view\" or \"for a given view\", or a specific list of component names — and want to update or only discover mappings in their store metadata.",
"allowed-tools": "Bash(grep:*) Bash(ls:*) Read Write"
}
Replacing OOTB B2B Commerce Components with Open Code
This skill replaces OOTB (out-of-the-box) B2B Commerce component definitions in site metadata content.json files with their open source site: equivalents, or looks up the equivalent open code component for given OOTB definitions without making changes. It uses an authoritative mapping loaded from assets/ootb-to-open-code-mapping.json.
Scope
Modes: Full replace runs the scan (Step 1), user selection if needed, then content.json updates (Step 2–3). Lookup only (user asks for equivalents but not to change files): apply the mapping-authority rule and report OOTB → site: for the named components or for definitions found in the scoped content.json — do not call Write unless the user confirms replacement. View-scoped work: limit file discovery and reads to sfdc_cms__view/<ViewName>/ (or the path the user gives) instead of all views.
Prerequisites
Resolve <package-dir>
Read sfdx-project.json and pick the active package directory. Extract packageDirectories[] and use the entry with "default": true; if no entry is flagged default, use the first entry. Use this value as <package-dir> everywhere below. If sfdx-project.json is missing or has no packageDirectories, tell the user and abort.
Delegate setup
Before replacing components, delegate to the commerce-b2b-open-code-components-integrate skill to ensure:
- Open source repository is cloned at
.tmp/b2b-commerce-open-source-components - Store is selected and site metadata is retrieved locally
- Open code components are copied to the store's site metadata
The integrating skill owns the .tmp/ clone lifecycle (it prompts the user to reuse or re-clone an existing checkout); this skill assumes the clone is already present.
Send a plain-text chat reply to the user (per Rule 1): "Before replacing components, I need to verify that the open code components are set up in your store. Let me check..."
If any prerequisite is not met, the integrating skill will handle it. Once all checks pass, proceed to the replacement workflow.
Required state after prerequisites:
- Package dir — the value resolved above (e.g.,
force-app) - Store name — e.g.,
My_B2B_Store1 - Site metadata path —
<package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<store-name>/
Replacement Workflow
Step 1: Scan Site and Cross-Reference Mapping
This step is MANDATORY. Always scan the site first before attempting any replacements.
Send a plain-text chat reply to the user (per Rule 1): "I'm scanning your store's site metadata to find all OOTB commerce components currently in use and checking which have open code equivalents."
Step 1a — Find affected files (one command, simple literal match):
grep -rl '"commerce' \
<package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<store-name>/sfdc_cms__view/ \
<package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<store-name>/sfdc_cms__themeLayout/ \
--include="content.json"
Step 1b — Read the mapping and parse the matched files. Read assets/ootb-to-open-code-mapping.json once into memory. Then, using the Read tool, parse each matched file and extract all "definition" values that start with commerce (e.g., commerce_builder:cartBadge). Collect a deduplicated list of OOTB components across all files.
Step 1c — List repo components (one command):
ls .tmp/b2b-commerce-open-source-components/force-app/main/default/sfdc_cms__lwc/
Using the parsed definitions, the ls output, and the mapping table, categorize every discovered OOTB component into three groups:
Show the user a breakdown and a selectable list:
First, inform the user about skipped and unmapped components:
Found X OOTB components in your site:
In mapping table but NOT in repo (skipping):
- commerce_builder:quoteSummary → site:quoteSummary (not found in repo)
No mapping available (not in mapping table):
- commerce_builder:actionButtons
- commerce_builder:layoutHeaderOne
- commerce_builder:searchInputContainer
- commerce_builder:myAccountMegaMenu
Then present the replaceable components as a multi-select list so the user can pick from checkboxes instead of typing. Include an "All of the above" option:
Which components would you like to replace?
☐ commerce_builder:heading → site:productHeading
☐ commerce_builder:cartBadge → site:cartBadge
☐ commerce_builder:searchInput → site:searchInput
☐ All of the above
If user provided specific component name(s) in the original request, pre-filter to those and skip the selection prompt.
Step 2: Replace in content.json
Send a plain-text chat reply to the user (per Rule 1): "I'm now replacing the selected OOTB component definitions with their open code equivalents in your site's content.json files."
The affected files are already known from Step 1. For each file that contains selected components:
- Use the Read tool to read the file
- For each selected OOTB component, confirm again that the mapped
site:target exists in the open code repo. Only proceed with replacements that pass this check. - Replace all matching
"definition"values with their mapped open code equivalents — always use the exactsite:<name>string from the mapping table- Example:
"definition": "commerce_builder:heading"→"definition": "site:productHeading"
- Example:
- Use the Write tool to save the updated file
- Preserve all other JSON properties — only
"definition"values change
Batch efficiently: if a file contains multiple OOTB components, apply ALL replacements in a single Read → modify → Write pass. Do NOT read and write the same file multiple times.
Step 3: Report
✅ Replacement Complete!
Replaced X components across Y files:
- commerce_builder:heading → site:productHeading (3 files)
- commerce_builder:cartBadge → site:cartBadge (2 files)
- commerce_builder:searchInput → site:searchInput (4 files)
Skipped (not in repo):
- commerce_builder:quoteSummary
No mapping available (left unchanged):
- commerce_builder:actionButtons
- commerce_builder:layoutHeaderOne
- commerce_builder:searchInputContainer
Modified files:
- sfdc_cms__view/Home/content.json
- sfdc_cms__view/Product_Detail/content.json
- sfdc_cms__themeLayout/DefaultTheme/content.json
Next Steps:
1. Deploy: sf project deploy start -d <package-dir>/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/<store-name>
2. Test the store thoroughly in Experience Builder
3. Publish your site when ready
Example Interaction
User: "Replace OOTB components with open code versions"
Agent: "Before replacing components, I need to verify that the open code components are set up in your store. Let me check..."
- ✓ Open source repo cloned
- ✓ Store metadata available for My_B2B_Store1
- ✓ Open code components are integrated
Agent: "I'm scanning your store's site metadata to find all OOTB commerce components and checking which have open code equivalents."
(Runs grep -rl to find files with commerce definitions, Reads those files to extract component names, runs ls to list repo components, then cross-references with mapping table)
Found 8 OOTB components in your site:
No mapping available (not in mapping table):
- commerce_builder:searchInputContainer
- commerce_builder:layoutHeaderOne
- commerce_builder:myAccountMegaMenu
- commerce_builder:actionButtons
Agent (asks the user via a multi-select prompt):
Which components would you like to replace?
☐ commerce_builder:heading → site:productHeading
☐ commerce_builder:cartBadge → site:cartBadge
☐ commerce_builder:searchInput → site:searchInput
☐ commerce_builder:cartSummary → site:cartSummary
☐ All of the above
User: (selects heading and cartBadge)
Agent: "I'm now replacing the selected OOTB component definitions with their open code equivalents in your site's content.json files."
(Files already known from scan — one Read/Write pass per affected file, all replacements batched)
✅ Replacement Complete!
Replaced 2 components across 5 files:
- commerce_builder:heading → site:productHeading (3 files)
- commerce_builder:cartBadge → site:cartBadge (2 files)
No mapping available (left unchanged):
- commerce_builder:searchInputContainer
- commerce_builder:layoutHeaderOne
- commerce_builder:myAccountMegaMenu
- commerce_builder:actionButtons
Modified files:
- sfdc_cms__view/Home/content.json
- sfdc_cms__view/Product_Detail/content.json
- sfdc_cms__themeLayout/DefaultTheme/content.json
Next Steps:
1. Deploy: sf project deploy start -d force-app/main/default/digitalExperiences/site/My_B2B_Store1
2. Test the store thoroughly in Experience Builder
Rules
- Always explain in chat before executing. Before every Bash or Write tool call, send a plain-text reply in the conversation that says what the command will do and why. The explanation MUST appear as a normal chat message preceding the tool call. Do NOT embed it inside the command itself (no
echolines, no#comments), do NOT prefix it to the command, and do NOT rely solely on the tool'sdescriptionparameter — that field is not guaranteed to be visible to the user. After the explanation, issue the tool call and wait for the user to approve it before continuing. assets/ootb-to-open-code-mapping.jsonis the only source of truth. Every OOTB → open-code mapping comes from that file; never guess, infer, or hallucinate component names. Each replacement's new"definition"MUST be the exact mapped value from the file, which always uses thesite:namespace (e.g.site:productHeading). Before writing, verify the mapped target exists in the cloned open code components repo (under.tmp/b2b-commerce-open-source-components/force-app/main/default/sfdc_cms__lwc/); if it is not present, skip the replacement and report it under "not in repo".- Use Read and Write tools for JSON files. Use the Read tool to parse
content.jsonfiles and the Write tool to update them. Do NOT use bash to parse or edit JSON — no sed, awk, perl, or regex on JSON content. Bash is only for simple file discovery (grep -rl,find,ls) — never for extracting or modifying JSON values. - Minimize commands. Batch work into as few commands as possible. Use a single grep to scan all files, a single ls to verify the repo, and one Read/Write pass per file. Do NOT run a separate command for every component or every directory.
Error Handling
| Error | Message | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Prerequisites not met | "Open code components are not integrated yet." | Run integrating skill first |
| No mapping found | "No mapping found for '{component}'." | Show available mappings, report as unmapped |
| Component not in repo | "Open code component '{name}' not found in cloned repo." | Skip and inform user |
| No OOTB components in site | "No OOTB commerce components found in site metadata." | Inform user, nothing to replace |
| No replaceable components | "All OOTB components found are unmapped — none can be replaced." | Show the unmapped list, suggest checking for updated mappings |
| content.json parse error | "Failed to parse content.json: {file}" | Show error, skip file, continue with remaining files |
Verification Checklist
- Prerequisites verified via integrating skill (repo, store, components)
- Site scanned + repo verified + mapping cross-referenced in minimal commands (Step 1)
- Each replacement uses the exact mapped
site:definition and was verified present in the open code repo before write - Breakdown shown to user with three categories before proceeding
- User selected components to replace (or provided names)
- Each
content.jsonfile updated in a single Read → modify → Write pass - JSON structure preserved, no syntax errors introduced
- User informed of skipped and unmapped components
- Deployment command provided
skills/data360-connect/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-connect -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-connect",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Data Cloud Connect phase. Use this skill when the user manages Data Cloud connections, connectors, or sets up a new source system. TRIGGER when: user manages Data Cloud connections, connectors, connector metadata, tests a connection, browses source objects or databases, or sets up a new source system. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the task is about data streams or DLOs (use data360-prepare), DMOs or identity resolution (use data360-harmonize), retrieval\/search (use data360-query), or STDM telemetry (use agentforce-observe).",
"compatibility": "Requires the sf data360 CLI plugin and a Data Cloud-enabled org"
}
data360-connect: Data Cloud Connect Phase
Use this skill when the user needs source connection work: connector discovery, connection metadata, connection testing, source-object browsing, connector schema inspection, or connector-specific setup payloads for external sources.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use data360-connect when the work involves:
sf data360 connection *- connector catalog inspection
- connection creation, update, test, or delete
- browsing source objects, fields, databases, or schemas
- identifying connector types already in use
- preparing connector definitions for Snowflake, SharePoint Unstructured, or Ingestion API sources
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- creating data streams or DLOs → data360-prepare
- creating DMOs, mappings, IR rulesets, or data graphs → data360-harmonize
- writing Data Cloud SQL or search-index workflows → data360-query
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias
- connector type or source system
- whether the user wants inspection only or live mutation
- connection name or ID if one already exists
- whether credentials are already configured outside the CLI
- whether the user also expects stream creation right after connection setup
- whether the source is a database, an unstructured document source, or an Ingestion API feed
Core Operating Rules
- Verify the plugin runtime first; see ../data360-orchestrate/references/plugin-setup.md.
- Run the shared readiness classifier before mutating connections:
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase connect --json. - Prefer read-only discovery before connection creation.
- Suppress linked-plugin warning noise with
2>/dev/nullfor standard usage. - Remember that
connection listrequires--connector-type. - For
connection test, pass--connector-typewhen resolving a non-Salesforce connection by name. - Discover existing connector types from streams first when the org is unfamiliar.
- Use curated example payloads before inventing connector-specific credentials or parameters.
- For connector types outside the curated examples, inspect a known-good UI-created connection via REST before building JSON.
- Do not promise API-based stream creation for every connector type just because connection creation succeeds.
Recommended Workflow
1. Classify readiness for connect work
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase connect --json
2. Discover connector types
sf data360 connection connector-list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-stream list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
3. Inspect connections by type
sf data360 connection list -o <org> --connector-type SalesforceDotCom 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection list -o <org> --connector-type REDSHIFT 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection list -o <org> --connector-type SNOWFLAKE 2>/dev/null
4. Inspect a specific connection or uploaded schema
sf data360 connection get -o <org> --name <connection> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection objects -o <org> --name <connection> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection fields -o <org> --name <connection> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection schema-get -o <org> --name <connection-id> 2>/dev/null
5. Test or create only after discovery
sf data360 connection test -o <org> --name <connection> --connector-type <type> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection create -o <org> -f connection.json 2>/dev/null
6. Start from curated example payloads for external connectors
Use the phase-owned examples before inventing a payload from scratch:
examples/connections/heroku-postgres.jsonexamples/connections/redshift.jsonexamples/connections/sharepoint-unstructured.jsonexamples/connections/snowflake-connection.jsonexamples/connections/ingest-api-connection.jsonexamples/connections/ingest-api-schema.json
Typical Ingestion API setup flow:
sf data360 connection create -o <org> -f examples/connections/ingest-api-connection.json 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection schema-upsert -o <org> --name <connector-id> -f examples/connections/ingest-api-schema.json 2>/dev/null
sf data360 connection schema-get -o <org> --name <connector-id> 2>/dev/null
7. Discover payload fields for unknown connector types
Create one in the UI, then inspect it directly:
sf api request rest "/services/data/v66.0/ssot/connections/<id>" -o <org>
High-Signal Gotchas
connection listhas no true global "list all" mode; query by connector type.- The connector catalog name and connection connector type are not always the same label.
connection testmay need--connector-typefor name resolution when the source is not a default Salesforce connector.- An empty connection list usually means "enabled but not configured yet", not "feature disabled".
- Heroku Postgres, Redshift, Snowflake, SharePoint Unstructured, and Ingestion API all use different credential and parameter shapes; reuse the curated examples instead of guessing.
- SharePoint Unstructured uses
clientId,clientSecret, andtokenEndpointin thecredentialsarray and does not require aparametersarray. - Snowflake uses key-pair auth and can often be created through the API, but downstream stream creation can still remain UI-only.
- Ingestion API connector setup is incomplete until
connection schema-upserthas uploaded the object schema. - Some external connector credential setup still depends on UI-side configuration or external-system permissions.
Output Format
Connect task: <inspect / create / test / update>
Connector type: <SalesforceDotCom / REDSHIFT / SNOWFLAKE / SPUnstructuredDocument / IngestApi / ...>
Target org: <alias>
Commands: <key commands run>
Verification: <passed / partial / blocked>
Next step: <prepare phase or connector follow-up>
References
- README.md
- examples/connections/heroku-postgres.json
- examples/connections/redshift.json
- examples/connections/sharepoint-unstructured.json
- examples/connections/snowflake-connection.json
- examples/connections/ingest-api-connection.json
- examples/connections/ingest-api-schema.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/references/plugin-setup.md
- ../data360-orchestrate/references/feature-readiness.md
- ../data360-orchestrate/UPSTREAM.md
skills/data360-harmonize/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-harmonize -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-harmonize",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Data Cloud Harmonize phase. Use this skill when the user works with DMOs, mappings, relationships, identity resolution, unified profiles, data graphs, or universal IDs. TRIGGER when: user works with DMOs, mappings, relationships, identity resolution, unified profiles, data graphs, or universal IDs. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the task is only about streams\/DLOs (use data360-prepare), segments\/insights (use data360-segment), retrieval\/search (use data360-query), or STDM\/session tracing (use agentforce-observe).",
"compatibility": "Requires an external community sf data360 CLI plugin and a Data Cloud-enabled org"
}
data360-harmonize: Data Cloud Harmonize Phase
Use this skill when the user needs schema harmonization and unification work: DMOs, field mappings, relationships, identity resolution, unified profiles, data graphs, or universal ID lookup.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use data360-harmonize when the work involves:
sf data360 dmo *sf data360 identity-resolution *sf data360 data-graph *sf data360 profile *sf data360 universal-id lookup
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- still ingesting streams or building DLOs → data360-prepare
- working on segment logic or calculated insights → data360-segment
- running SQL, describe, or search-index workflows → data360-query
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- source DLO and target DMO names
- whether the task is schema creation, mapping, IR, or graph-related
- target org alias
- whether a ruleset already exists
- the user’s desired unified entity model
Core Operating Rules
- Inspect DMO schema before creating mappings.
- Run the shared readiness classifier before mutating harmonization assets:
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase harmonize --json. - Prefer
dmo list --allwhen browsing the catalog, but use first-pagedmo listfor fast readiness checks. - Use
query describeordmo get --jsoninstead of inventing unsupported describe flows. - Treat identity resolution runs as asynchronous and verify results after execution.
- Keep unified-profile work separate from STDM/session tracing work.
Recommended Workflow
1. Classify readiness for harmonize work
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase harmonize --json
2. Inspect the catalog
sf data360 dmo list --all -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 identity-resolution list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
3. Inspect schema before mapping
sf data360 query describe -o <org> --table ssot__Individual__dlm 2>/dev/null
sf data360 dmo get -o <org> --name ssot__Individual__dlm --json 2>/dev/null
4. Create or review mappings intentionally
sf data360 dmo mapping-list -o <org> --source Contact_Home__dll --target ssot__Individual__dlm 2>/dev/null
sf data360 dmo map-to-canonical -o <org> --dlo Contact_Home__dll --dmo ssot__Individual__dlm --dry-run 2>/dev/null
5. Run IR only after mappings are trustworthy
sf data360 identity-resolution create -o <org> -f ir-ruleset.json 2>/dev/null
sf data360 identity-resolution run -o <org> --name Main 2>/dev/null
High-Signal Gotchas
dmo listshould usually use--all.- Use
query describeordmo get --json; there is nodmo describecommand. - Mapping and related commands can be sensitive to API-version differences.
- Unified DMO names are ruleset-specific rather than generic.
- Data graph definitions are sensitive to field selection and relationship shape.
- If
dmo listworks butidentity-resolution listis gated, treat that as a phase-specific gap rather than a full Data Cloud outage.
Output Format
Harmonize task: <dmo / mapping / relationship / ir / data-graph>
Source/target: <dlo → dmo or ruleset/graph names>
Target org: <alias>
Artifacts: <json files / commands>
Verification: <passed / partial / blocked>
Next step: <segment / retrieve / follow-up>
References
- README.md
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/dmo.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/mapping.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/relationship.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/identity-resolution.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/assets/definitions/data-graph.template.json
- ../data360-orchestrate/references/feature-readiness.md
skills/data360-orchestrate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-orchestrate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-orchestrate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Data Cloud product orchestrator for connect→prepare→harmonize→segment→act workflows. Use this skill when the user needs a multi-step Data Cloud pipeline, cross-phase troubleshooting, or data space and data kit management. TRIGGER when: user needs a multi-step Data Cloud pipeline, asks to set up or troubleshoot Data Cloud across phases, manages data spaces or data kits, or wants a cross-phase sf data360 workflow. DO NOT TRIGGER when: work is isolated to a single phase (use the matching phase-specific skill), the task is STDM\/session tracing\/parquet telemetry (use agentforce-observe), standard CRM SOQL (use platform-soql-query), or Apex implementation (use platform-apex-generate).",
"compatibility": "Requires an external community sf data360 CLI plugin and a Data Cloud-enabled org"
}
data360-orchestrate: Salesforce Data Cloud Orchestrator
Use this skill when the user needs product-level Data Cloud workflow guidance rather than a single isolated command family: pipeline setup, cross-phase troubleshooting, data spaces, data kits, or deciding whether a task belongs in Connect, Prepare, Harmonize, Segment, Act, or Retrieve.
This skill intentionally follows sf-skills house style while using the external sf data360 command surface as the runtime. The plugin is not vendored into this repo.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use data360-orchestrate when the work involves:
- multi-phase Data Cloud setup or remediation
- data spaces (
sf data360 data-space *) - data kits (
sf data360 data-kit *) - health checks (
sf data360 doctor) - CRM-to-unified-profile pipeline design
- deciding how to move from ingestion → harmonization → segmentation → activation
- cross-phase troubleshooting where the root cause is not yet clear
Delegate to a phase-specific skill when the user is focused on one area:
| Phase | Use this skill | Typical scope |
|---|---|---|
| Connect | data360-connect | connections, connectors, source discovery |
| Prepare | data360-prepare | data streams, DLOs, transforms, DocAI |
| Harmonize | data360-harmonize | DMOs, mappings, identity resolution, data graphs |
| Segment | data360-segment | segments, calculated insights |
| Act | data360-activate | activations, activation targets, data actions |
| Retrieve | data360-query | SQL, search indexes, vector search, async query |
Delegate outside the family when the user is:
- extracting Session Tracing / STDM telemetry → agentforce-observe
- writing CRM SOQL only → platform-soql-query
- loading CRM source data → platform-data-manage
- creating missing CRM schema → platform-custom-object-generate or platform-custom-field-generate
- implementing downstream Apex or Flow logic → platform-apex-generate, automation-flow-generate
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias
- whether the plugin is already installed and linked
- whether the user wants design guidance, read-only inspection, or live mutation
- data sources involved: CRM objects, external databases, file ingestion, knowledge, etc.
- desired outcome: unified profiles, segments, activations, vector search, analytics, or troubleshooting
- whether the user is working in the default data space or a custom one
- whether the org has already been classified with
scripts/diagnose-org.mjs - which command family is failing today, if any
If plugin availability or org readiness is uncertain, start with:
- references/plugin-setup.md
- references/feature-readiness.md
scripts/verify-plugin.shscripts/diagnose-org.mjsscripts/bootstrap-plugin.sh
Core Operating Rules
- Use the external
sf data360plugin runtime; do not reimplement or vendor the command layer. - Prefer the smallest phase-specific skill once the task is localized.
- Run readiness classification before mutation-heavy work. Prefer
scripts/diagnose-org.mjsover guessing from one failing command. - For
sf data360commands, suppress linked-plugin warning noise with2>/dev/nullunless the stderr output is needed for debugging. - Distinguish Data Cloud SQL from CRM SOQL.
- Do not treat
sf data360 doctoras a full-product readiness check; the current upstream command only checks the search-index surface. - Do not treat
query describeas a universal tenant probe; only use it with a known DMO/DLO table after broader readiness is confirmed. - Preserve Data Cloud-specific API-version workarounds when they matter.
- Prefer generic, reusable JSON definition files over org-specific workshop payloads.
Recommended Workflow
1. Verify the runtime and auth
Confirm:
sfis installed- the community Data Cloud plugin is linked
- the target org is authenticated
Recommended checks:
sf data360 man
sf org display -o <alias>
bash ./scripts/verify-plugin.sh <alias>
Treat sf data360 doctor as a broad health signal, not the sole gate. On partially provisioned orgs it can fail even when read-only command families like connectors, DMOs, or segments still work.
2. Classify readiness before changing anything
Run the shared classifier first:
node ./scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --json
Only use a query-plane probe after you know the table name is real:
node ./scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase retrieve --describe-table MyDMO__dlm --json
Use the classifier to distinguish:
- empty-but-enabled modules
- feature-gated modules
- query-plane issues
- runtime/auth failures
3. Discover existing state with read-only commands
Use targeted inspection after classification:
sf data360 doctor -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-space list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 data-stream list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 dmo list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 identity-resolution list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 segment list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 activation platforms -o <org> 2>/dev/null
4. Localize the phase
Route the task:
- source/connector issue → Connect
- ingestion/DLO/stream issue → Prepare
- mapping/IR/unified profile issue → Harmonize
- audience or insight issue → Segment
- downstream push issue → Act
- SQL/search/index issue → Retrieve
5. Choose deterministic artifacts when possible
Prefer JSON definition files and repeatable scripts over one-off manual steps. Generic templates live in:
assets/definitions/data-stream.template.jsonassets/definitions/dmo.template.jsonassets/definitions/mapping.template.jsonassets/definitions/relationship.template.jsonassets/definitions/identity-resolution.template.jsonassets/definitions/data-graph.template.jsonassets/definitions/calculated-insight.template.jsonassets/definitions/segment.template.jsonassets/definitions/activation-target.template.jsonassets/definitions/activation.template.jsonassets/definitions/data-action-target.template.jsonassets/definitions/data-action.template.jsonassets/definitions/search-index.template.json
6. Verify after each phase
Typical verification:
- stream/DLO exists
- DMO/mapping exists
- identity resolution run completed
- unified records or segment counts look correct
- activation/search index status is healthy
High-Signal Gotchas
connection listrequires--connector-type.dmo list --allis useful when you need the full catalog, but first-pagedmo listis often enough for readiness checks and much faster.- Segment creation may need
--api-version 64.0. segment membersreturns opaque IDs; use SQL joins for human-readable details.sf data360 doctorcan fail on partially provisioned orgs even when some read-only commands still work; fall back to targeted smoke checks.query describeerrors such asCouldn't find CDP tenant IDorDataModelEntity ... not foundare query-plane clues, not automatic proof that the whole product is disabled.- Many long-running jobs are asynchronous in practice even when the command returns quickly.
- Some Data Cloud operations still require UI setup outside the CLI runtime.
Output Format
When finishing, report in this order:
- Task classification
- Runtime status
- Readiness classification
- Phase(s) involved
- Commands or artifacts used
- Verification result
- Next recommended step
Suggested shape:
Data Cloud task: <setup / inspect / troubleshoot / migrate>
Runtime: <plugin ready / missing / partially verified>
Readiness: <ready / ready_empty / partial / feature_gated / blocked>
Phases: <connect / prepare / harmonize / segment / act / retrieve>
Artifacts: <json files, commands, scripts>
Verification: <passed / partial / blocked>
Next step: <next phase, setup guidance, or cross-skill handoff>
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| load or clean CRM source data | platform-data-manage | seed or fix source records before ingestion |
| create missing CRM schema | platform-custom-object-generate, platform-custom-field-generate | Data Cloud expects existing objects/fields |
| deploy permissions or bundles | platform-metadata-deploy | environment preparation |
| write Apex against Data Cloud outputs | platform-apex-generate | code implementation |
| Flow automation after segmentation/activation | automation-flow-generate | declarative orchestration |
| session tracing / STDM / parquet analysis | agentforce-observe | different Data Cloud use case |
Reference Map
Start here
Phase skills
Deterministic helpers
skills/data360-query/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-query -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-query",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Data Cloud Retrieve phase. Use this skill when the user runs Data Cloud SQL, async queries, vector search, search-index workflows, or metadata introspection for Data Cloud objects. TRIGGER when: user runs Data Cloud SQL, describe, async queries, vector search, search-index workflows, or metadata introspection for Data Cloud objects. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the task is standard CRM SOQL (use platform-soql-query), segment creation or calculated insight design (use data360-segment), or STDM\/session tracing\/parquet analysis (use agentforce-observe).",
"compatibility": "Requires an external community sf data360 CLI plugin and a Data Cloud-enabled org"
}
data360-query: Data Cloud Retrieve Phase
Use this skill when the user needs query, search, and metadata introspection for Data Cloud: sync SQL, paginated SQL, async query workflows, table describe, vector search, hybrid search, or search index operations.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use data360-query when the work involves:
sf data360 query *sf data360 search-index *sf data360 metadata *sf data360 profile *orsf data360 insight *inspection- understanding Data Cloud SQL results or query shape
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- writing standard CRM SOQL only → platform-soql-query
- designing segment or calculated insight assets → data360-segment
- analyzing STDM/session tracing/parquet telemetry → agentforce-observe
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias
- whether the user needs quick count, medium result set, large export, schema inspection, or semantic search
- table/index name if known
- whether the task is read-only SQL or search-index lifecycle management
Core Operating Rules
- Treat Data Cloud SQL as its own query language, not SOQL.
- Run the shared readiness classifier before relying on query/search surfaces:
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase retrieve --json. - Use describe before guessing columns.
- Prefer
sqlv2or async query flows for larger result sets. - Use vector search or hybrid search only when the search index lifecycle is healthy.
- Keep STDM/parquet/session-tracing workflows out of this skill family.
Recommended Workflow
1. Classify readiness for retrieve work
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase retrieve --json
# optional query-plane probe, only with a real table name
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase retrieve --describe-table MyDMO__dlm --json
2. Choose the smallest correct query shape
sf data360 query sql -o <org> --sql 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "ssot__Individual__dlm"' 2>/dev/null
sf data360 query sqlv2 -o <org> --sql 'SELECT * FROM "ssot__Individual__dlm"' 2>/dev/null
sf data360 query async-create -o <org> --sql 'SELECT * FROM "ssot__Individual__dlm"' 2>/dev/null
3. Use describe before guessing fields
sf data360 query describe -o <org> --table ssot__Individual__dlm 2>/dev/null
4. Use vector or hybrid search only when an index exists
sf data360 search-index list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 query vector -o <org> --index Knowledge_Index --query "reset password" --limit 5 2>/dev/null
sf data360 query hybrid -o <org> --index Knowledge_Index --query "reset password" --limit 5 2>/dev/null
sf data360 query hybrid -o <org> --index Insurance_Index --query "weather damage coverage" --prefilter "Type_of_Insurance__c='Home'" --limit 10 2>/dev/null
5. Reuse curated search-index examples when creating indexes
Use the phase-owned examples instead of inventing JSON from scratch:
examples/search-indexes/vector-knowledge.jsonexamples/search-indexes/hybrid-structured.json
High-Signal Gotchas
- Data Cloud SQL is not SOQL.
- Table names should be double-quoted in SQL.
sqlv2is better than ad hoc OFFSET paging for medium result sets.- async query is preferable for large results.
- search-index operations and vector/hybrid queries depend on the index lifecycle being healthy.
- Hybrid search can use
--prefilter, but only on fields configured as prefilter-capable when the search index was created. - HNSW index parameters are typically read-only on create; leave
userValues: []unless the platform explicitly documents otherwise. query describeis not a universal tenant probe; only run it with a known DMO or DLO table after broader readiness has been confirmed.
Output Format
Retrieve task: <sql / sqlv2 / async / describe / vector / search-index>
Target org: <alias>
Target object: <table or index>
Commands: <key commands run>
Verification: <query rows / schema / status>
Next step: <segment / harmonize / follow-up>
References
skills/data360-segment/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill data360-segment -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "data360-segment",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Data Cloud Segment phase. Use this skill when the user creates or publishes segments, manages calculated insights, or troubleshoots audience SQL in Data Cloud. TRIGGER when: user creates or publishes segments, manages calculated insights, inspects segment counts or membership, or troubleshoots audience SQL in Data Cloud. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the task is DMO\/mapping\/identity-resolution work (use data360-harmonize), activation work (use data360-activate), query\/search-index work (use data360-query), or Standard Data Model (STDM)\/session tracing (use agentforce-observe).",
"compatibility": "Requires an external community sf data360 CLI plugin and a Data Cloud-enabled org"
}
data360-segment: Data Cloud Segment Phase
Use this skill when the user needs audience and insight work: segments, calculated insights, publish workflows, member counts, or troubleshooting Data Cloud segment SQL.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use data360-segment when the work involves:
sf data360 segment *sf data360 calculated-insight *- segment publish workflows
- member counts and segment troubleshooting
- calculated insight execution and verification
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- still building Data Model Objects (DMOs), mappings, or identity resolution → data360-harmonize
- activating a segment downstream → data360-activate
- writing read-only SQL or search-index queries → data360-query
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias
- unified DMO (Data Model Object) or base entity name
- whether the user wants create, publish, inspect, or troubleshoot
- whether the asset is a segment or calculated insight
- expected success metric: member count, aggregate value, or publish status
Core Operating Rules
- Treat Data Cloud segment SQL as distinct from CRM SOQL.
- Run the shared readiness classifier from the
data360-orchestrateskill before mutating audience assets:node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase segment --json. - Prefer reusable JSON definitions for repeatable segment and CI creation.
- Use
--api-version 64.0when segment creation behavior is unstable on newer defaults. - Verify with counts or SQL after publish/run steps instead of assuming success.
- Use SQL joins rather than
segment memberswhen readable member details are needed.
Recommended Workflow
1. Classify readiness for segment work
node ../data360-orchestrate/scripts/diagnose-org.mjs -o <org> --phase segment --json
2. Inspect current state
sf data360 segment list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
sf data360 calculated-insight list -o <org> 2>/dev/null
3. Create with reusable JSON definitions
sf data360 segment create -o <org> -f segment.json --api-version 64.0 2>/dev/null
sf data360 calculated-insight create -o <org> -f ci.json 2>/dev/null
4. Publish or run explicitly
sf data360 segment publish -o <org> --name My_Segment 2>/dev/null
sf data360 calculated-insight run -o <org> --name Lifetime_Value 2>/dev/null
5. Verify with counts or SQL
sf data360 segment count -o <org> --name My_Segment 2>/dev/null
sf data360 query sql -o <org> --sql 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "UnifiedssotIndividualMain__dlm"' 2>/dev/null
High-Signal Gotchas
- Segment creation can require
--api-version 64.0. segment membersreturns opaque IDs; use SQL joins when human-readable member details are needed.- Segment SQL is not SOQL.
- Calculated insight assets and segment SQL have different limitations.
- Publish/run steps may kick off asynchronous work even when the command returns quickly.
- An empty segment or calculated-insight list usually means the module is reachable but unconfigured, not unavailable.
Output Format
Segment task: <segment / calculated-insight>
Action: <create / publish / inspect / troubleshoot>
Target org: <alias>
Artifacts: <definition files / commands>
Verification: <member count / query result / publish state>
Next step: <act / retrieve / follow-up>
References
skills/design-systems-slds-validate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill design-systems-slds-validate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "design-systems-slds-validate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Audit Lightning Web Components for SLDS compliance and produce a scored quality report. Runs the SLDS linter, analyzes CSS for theming hook usage and pairing, checks HTML for accessibility attributes, and scores findings across categories into an overall grade. Use when asked to \"score my component\", \"SLDS scorecard\", \"quality report\", \"audit SLDS compliance\", \"how good is my SLDS\", \"check component quality\", \"rate my component\", \"evaluate my component\", \"is this component ready to ship?\", \"look at my LWC for issues\", \"audit this before I submit\", \"review my component before code review\", or any time a user wants a quality assessment or production-readiness check on an LWC or SLDS component. Not for fixing violations (use design-systems-slds2-migrate) or building new components (use design-systems-slds-apply)."
}
SLDS Quality Audit
Audit Lightning Web Components for SLDS compliance and produce an automated scorecard plus a required manual review gate. Combines SLDS linter output with supplementary static analysis to catch what the linter misses.
Scope
Also valid for: auditing SLDS compliance across a project or component set, and before/after quality comparison after making changes.
Not for:
- Fixing linter violations — use
design-systems-slds2-migrateinstead - Building new components — use
design-systems-slds-applyinstead - Just running the linter — run
npx @salesforce-ux/slds-linter@latest lint .directly - Full WCAG accessibility audit — this skill checks attribute presence only (labels, alt text, focus indicators), not contrast ratios, keyboard flows, or screen reader behavior
- Framework-specific template auditing beyond
.css,.html, and.jsfiles — JSX/TSX/Vue/Svelte outputs need additional manual review
Quality Validation Process
1. Run SLDS Linter → Collect violation counts (linter's job)
2. Run Analyze Script → Check what linter doesn't cover (supplementary)
3. Agent Review → Required manual review gate
4. Score & Grade → Compute automated score + final recommendation
5. Generate Report → Produce formatted scorecard
Step 1: Run SLDS Linter
Run the linter to collect baseline violation data:
npx @salesforce-ux/slds-linter@latest lint <component-path> 2>&1
Count violations by rule. These feed directly into the Linter Compliance score:
| Rule | Impact |
|---|---|
slds/class-override |
Breaks theming, dark mode |
slds/lwc-token-to-slds-hook |
SLDS 1 technical debt |
slds/no-hardcoded-values |
Breaks theming, accessibility |
Linter Compliance Score = 100 - (total_violations × 10), minimum 0.
If the linter is unavailable (no Node.js, no network access, CI sandbox restrictions): skip this step, note "Linter not run" in the report header, mark Linter Compliance as N/A, and compute the Overall score using the remaining 4 categories renormalized to 100%:
Overall (linter unavailable) = (Theming × 0.29) + (Accessibility × 0.29)
+ (CodeQuality × 0.21) + (ComponentUsage × 0.21)
Step 2: Run Supplementary Analysis
Run the analyze script to catch issues the linter doesn't cover. The bundled analyzer scans .css, .html, and .js files only:
node scripts/analyze-quality.cjs <component-path>
The script outputs JSON with findings organized by severity. It checks:
CSS Checks (linter-complementary)
| Check | What It Catches | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Missing fallbacks | var(--slds-g-*) without a fallback value |
Critical |
| Invented hooks (T051) | --slds-g-* tokens not found in hooks-index.json (requires --hooks-index) |
Critical |
| Hook pairing | Background hooks without matching foreground hooks | Warning |
!important |
Specificity overrides | Warning |
| Magic pixel values | Hardcoded px not using spacing hooks |
Warning |
| High z-index | z-index values > 99 | Warning |
| Outline removal | outline: none without alternative focus style |
Warning |
JS Checks
| Check | What It Catches | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Inline style assignment | .style.*= direct property assignment |
Warning |
| SLDS class manipulation | Dynamic .classList.add('slds-*') manipulation |
Warning |
HTML Checks
| Check | What It Catches | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| LBC input labels | <lightning-input> without label attribute |
Critical |
| Icon alt text | <lightning-icon> without alternative-text |
Critical |
| Image alt text | <img> without alt |
Critical |
| Heading hierarchy | Skipped heading levels (h2 to h4) | Warning |
| Positive tabindex | tabindex values other than 0 or -1 |
Warning |
| Clickable divs | <div onclick> instead of <button> |
Warning |
| Inline styles | style="..." attributes |
Warning |
| Native elements | <input>, <button>, <select> where LBC alternatives exist |
Warning |
Hook Pairing Validation
The script checks that background/foreground hooks are semantically paired:
surface-* backgrounds → on-surface-* text
surface-container-* bg → on-surface-* text
accent-* backgrounds → on-accent-* text
accent-container-* bg → on-accent-* text
Limitation: Hook pairing is checked at the file level, not per-selector. A file with
surface-1in.classAandon-accent-1in.classBwould pass because both surface and accent families are present. Review pairing correctness per-selector during manual review (Step 3).
Invented Hook Detection (T051)
The script cross-references every --slds-g-* token in CSS against hooks-index.json. Any hook not found in metadata is flagged as critical — this catches the most common agent mistake of inventing hooks from naming patterns.
Step 3: Agent Manual Review
These checks require understanding the component's purpose and cannot be automated reliably. Review each and classify findings as either:
- Blocking — incorrect blueprint structure, missing required states, or semantic/interaction issues that make the component not production-ready
- Advisory — worthwhile improvements that do not block shipping on their own
| Review Area | What to Look For |
|---|---|
| Loading states | Does the component show a spinner or skeleton when fetching data? |
| Error states | Are errors surfaced to the user with actionable messages? |
| Empty states | Is there a meaningful empty state when no data exists? |
| Disabled states | Do interactive elements visually and functionally handle disabled? |
| Semantic HTML | Are <nav>, <article>, <section> used where appropriate? |
| SLDS blueprint compliance | Do cards, modals, forms follow SLDS blueprint structure? |
Manual review findings are not automated, but they do affect the final recommendation. Do not report an automated grade as the only verdict.
Step 4: Calculate Automated Scores and Final Recommendation
Component Complexity
Before scoring, classify the component to give the score context:
| Complexity | Criteria | Report Note |
|---|---|---|
| Small | 1-2 files, < 100 total lines | Score is high-confidence (small surface area) |
| Medium | 3-6 files, 100-500 total lines | Score reflects typical component |
| Large | 7+ files, 500+ total lines | Score reflects absolute issue count — even well-built large components may score lower |
Include the complexity classification in the report header. This prevents misreading a "B" on a 1000-line component vs. a "B" on a 20-line component.
Automated Scoring Formula
Category Score = 100 - (critical_issues × 10) - (warnings × 3) - (info × 1)
Minimum score: 0
Categories and Weights
| Category | Weight | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linter Compliance | 30% | SLDS linter output (Step 1) |
| Theming | 20% | Script: fallbacks, hook pairing (Step 2) |
| Accessibility | 20% | Script: labels, alt text, focus (Step 2) |
| Code Quality | 15% | Script: !important, inline styles, z-index (Step 2) |
| Component Usage | 15% | Script: native elements (Step 2) plus manual semantic/blueprint review (Step 3) |
Automated Overall Score
Overall = (Linter × 0.30) + (Theming × 0.20) + (Accessibility × 0.20)
+ (CodeQuality × 0.15) + (ComponentUsage × 0.15)
Automated Grade Thresholds
| Score | Grade | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 90-100 | A | Excellent automated score |
| 80-89 | B | Good automated score |
| 70-79 | C | Acceptable automated score |
| 60-69 | D | Weak automated score |
| 0-59 | F | Failing automated score |
Manual Review Gate
After computing the automated score, apply the manual review outcome:
| Gate | When to use it | Effect on final recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Pass | No manual findings | Final recommendation can follow the automated score |
| Advisory | Only non-blocking manual findings | Final recommendation can be "Ready with follow-ups" at best |
| Blocking | One or more blocking manual findings | Final recommendation is not ready for production, regardless of automated grade |
Final Recommendation Rules
Use both the automated score and the manual review gate:
| Final Recommendation | Conditions |
|---|---|
| Ready for production | Automated grade A/B, no critical findings, manual gate = Pass |
| Ready with follow-ups | Automated grade A/B, no critical findings, manual gate = Advisory |
| Needs work | Any critical findings, automated grade C/D, or manual gate = Blocking |
| Failing | Automated grade F |
Step 5: Generate Quality Report
Use the template in report-format.md to produce the final report. Default to the compact format for initial output and expand sections on request.
The report includes:
- Executive summary with automated grade and final recommendation
- Manual review gate outcome (
Pass,Advisory, orBlocking) - Scores by category with visual indicators
- Detailed findings organized by severity
- Specific code locations and recommendations
- Checklist of required actions
Quick Validation Mode
For a rapid quality check without full analysis:
- Run linter:
npx @salesforce-ux/slds-linter@latest lint <path> - Count violations by type
- Report summary only
Quick Quality Check: <component-name>
─────────────────────────────────────
Linter Violations:
• Class Override: 0
• Deprecated Tokens: 3
• Hardcoded Values: 5
Quick Automated Grade: C (estimated)
Run full validation for detailed report.
Edge Cases and False Positives
| Situation | Guidance |
|---|---|
| Headless components (JS-only, no HTML) | Skip HTML checks; score only CSS + linter categories |
| Wrapper/container components | May legitimately have minimal CSS; don't penalize low hook usage |
| Intentional native elements | <button> inside custom SLDS blueprints is correct; suppress C002 if inside an slds-* blueprint structure |
| Components outside LEX | LWR/Experience Cloud components may not use Lightning Base Components; note context in report |
| Test/demo components | Lower the bar — note in report but don't block on warnings |
If a check produces a false positive, note it in the report as "suppressed" with justification rather than silently dropping it.
References
- Quality Checks - Complete list of all quality checks with detection patterns
- Report Format - Quality report template and formatting guide
- Analyze Script - Automated analysis for linter-complementary checks
- design-systems-slds2-migrate skill - How to fix linter violations
- design-systems-slds-apply skill - Guide for building new components with correct patterns
skills/design-systems-slds2-migrate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill design-systems-slds2-migrate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "design-systems-slds2-migrate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Migrate Lightning Web Components from SLDS 1 to SLDS 2 by running the SLDS linter and fixing violations. Use this skill whenever users mention SLDS 2, SLDS uplift, linter violations, LWC token migration, class overrides, hardcoded CSS values that need SLDS hook replacement, or styling hook selection. Covers all styling hook categories — color, spacing, sizing, typography, borders, radius, and shadows. Also use when users mention no-hardcoded-values, no-slds-class-overrides, lwc-to-slds-hooks, no-deprecated-tokens-slds1, or ask about SLDS component migration — even if they don't explicitly say \"uplift\" or \"migration\"."
}
Goal
Systematically migrate Lightning Web Components from SLDS 1 to SLDS 2 using the SLDS linter and structured guidance for fixing violations across all styling hook categories.
SLDS 2 Styling Hook Categories
| Category | Hook Prefix | What It Replaces |
|---|---|---|
| Color | --slds-g-color-* |
Hardcoded colors, --lwc-color* tokens |
| Spacing | --slds-g-spacing-* |
Hardcoded margins, padding, gaps |
| Sizing | --slds-g-sizing-* |
Hardcoded widths, heights, dimensions |
| Typography | --slds-g-font-* |
Hardcoded font sizes, weights, line heights |
| Border/Radius | --slds-g-radius-border-*, --slds-g-sizing-border-* |
Hardcoded border-radius, border-width |
| Shadow | --slds-g-shadow-* |
Hardcoded box-shadow values |
Color hooks require the most judgment (context-dependent selection). Non-color hooks are mostly numbered scales with straightforward mappings.
Prerequisites
- Node.js 14.x or higher installed
- Access to component CSS and markup files (
.htmlfor LWC,.cmpfor Aura) - Terminal/command line access to run linter
- Git repository for backup (recommended)
Workflow
1. **REQUIRED — ALWAYS run first:** npx @salesforce-ux/slds-linter@latest lint --fix . — NEVER skip this step. This handles simple violations automatically.
2. Review linter output -> Identify remaining manual fixes needed
3. Fix by violation type -> Use per-rule reference guides
4. Choose the right hook -> Context-first, inspect HTML before deciding
5. Validate -> Re-run linter and confirm zero errors
Step 1: Run SLDS Linter
MANDATORY: This step is NOT optional.
npx @salesforce-ux/slds-linter@latest lint --fix .
The linter analyzes all CSS and markup files (.html for LWC, .cmp for Aura), auto-fixes simple violations, and reports remaining issues requiring manual intervention.
Step 2: Analyze Linter Output
The linter reports violations in this format:
componentName.css
15:3 warning Overriding slds-button isn't supported. To differentiate SLDS and
custom classes, create a CSS class in your namespace.
Examples: myapp-input, myapp-button. slds/no-slds-class-overrides
23:5 error The '--lwc-colorBackground' design token is deprecated. Replace it with
the SLDS 2 styling hook and set the fallback to '--lwc-colorBackground'.
1. --slds-g-color-surface-2
2. --slds-g-color-surface-container-2 slds/lwc-token-to-slds-hook
30:8 warning Consider replacing the #ffffff static value with an SLDS 2 styling hook
that has a similar value:
1. --slds-g-color-surface-1
2. --slds-g-color-surface-container-1
3. --slds-g-color-on-accent-1
4. --slds-g-color-on-accent-2
5. --slds-g-color-on-accent-3 slds/no-hardcoded-values-slds2
31:15 error Consider removing t(fontSizeMedium) or replacing it with
var(--slds-g-font-size-base, var(--lwc-fontSizeMedium, 0.8125rem)).
Set the fallback to t(fontSizeMedium). For more info, see
Styling Hooks on lightningdesignsystem.com. slds/no-deprecated-tokens-slds1
Four violation types, each with its own fix approach (see Step 3).
Important: The linter flags all hardcoded values. Fix color, spacing, sizing, typography, border, and shadow values — but skip layout values (100%, auto, 0, inherit, none). See rule-no-hardcoded-values.md for the full fix-vs-skip triage table.
Step 3: Fix Violations by Type
Each rule has a dedicated reference guide with full examples and decision logic:
| Violation Rule | Quick Summary | Reference |
|---|---|---|
slds/no-hardcoded-values-slds2 |
Replace hardcoded values with SLDS hook + original as fallback | rule-no-hardcoded-values.md |
slds/lwc-token-to-slds-hook |
Replace --lwc-* tokens with SLDS 2 hook, keep LWC token as fallback |
rule-lwc-token-to-slds-hook.md |
slds/no-slds-class-overrides |
Create component-prefixed class, add to markup alongside SLDS class | rule-no-slds-class-overrides.md |
slds/no-deprecated-tokens-slds1 |
Replace legacy t()/token() syntax with SLDS 2 hook + LWC fallback |
rule-no-deprecated-tokens-slds1.md |
Always include fallback values — var(--slds-g-hook, originalValue) where originalValue is the exact original from the source CSS.
Class Override Quick Reference
Class overrides require changes to both CSS and markup (.html or .cmp). This is the most commonly missed step:
- CSS: Rename
.slds-*selector →{componentName}-{sldsElementPart}(camelCase) - Markup: Add the new class alongside the SLDS class — never remove the SLDS class
/* Before */ .slds-button { border-radius: 8px; }
/* After */ .myComponent-button { border-radius: 8px; }
<!-- Markup: both classes --> <button class="slds-button myComponent-button">Click</button>
See rule-no-slds-class-overrides.md for descendant selectors, multi-class selectors, and naming conventions.
Step 4: Choose the Right Hook
Color hooks require context-based selection. REQUIRED: When any violation involves a color property (color, background-color, background, fill, border-color), you MUST read color-hooks-decision-guide.md BEFORE choosing a hook. The linter lists possible hooks in no particular order — do NOT pick the first suggestion. The guide contains property-based rules that determine the correct hook.
Non-color hooks are simpler — match the CSS value to the numbered scale. See non-color-hooks-decision-guide.md for value-to-hook lookup tables covering spacing, sizing, typography, borders, radius, and shadows.
Step 5: Validate and Verify
Linter feedback loop — repeat until zero errors:
1. npx @salesforce-ux/slds-linter@latest lint .
2. Review errors -> fix by type (Step 3)
3. Re-run linter
4. Repeat until output shows: 0 errors
Validation
- No
.slds-*classes in CSS selectors - No
var(--lwc-*)tokens without SLDS 2 replacements - All hooks include fallback values
- Background/foreground color hooks from same family
- Original SLDS classes preserved in HTML
- Spacing uses numbered hooks (not named like
spacing-medium) - Typography uses numbered hooks (not named like
font-weight-bold) - Component renders correctly in light/dark mode and density settings
See migration-checklist.md for the full validation checklist.
Output
Return the fully migrated CSS (and updated HTML markup where class overrides were fixed) with zero SLDS linter violations. All styling hooks must include fallback values preserving the original CSS values.
Advanced Patterns
Color-Mix for Transparency
When a hardcoded value uses rgba() or transparency, use color-mix() with the SLDS hook to preserve opacity:
/* Before */
border-color: rgba(186, 5, 23, 0.7);
/* After — use oklab color space for perceptual consistency */
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, var(--slds-g-color-palette-red-40, rgb(181,54,45)), transparent 30%);
Formula: To achieve X% opacity, use (100 - X)% transparent in color-mix.
- 70% opacity →
transparent 30% - 50% opacity →
transparent 50%
Use opaque rgb() as fallback (not rgba()) — color-mix handles the transparency.
calc() Expressions with Tokens
When migrating t('calc(...)') or calc() with deprecated tokens:
/* Before — Aura t() with calc */
height: t('calc(' + lineHeightButton + ' + 2px)');
/* After — if calc is still needed */
height: calc(var(--lwc-lineHeightButton) + 2px);
/* After — if calc was unnecessary, simplify */
height: var(--lwc-lineHeightButton);
For calc() with --lwc-* tokens being replaced:
/* Before */
padding: calc(var(--lwc-spacingMedium) + 4px);
/* After */
padding: calc(var(--slds-g-spacing-4, var(--lwc-spacingMedium)) + 4px);
Tip: Often the calc() is unnecessary and can be simplified. Check if the result matches an existing hook value.
Key Constraints
- Never invent hook names — only use hooks documented in the SLDS design system
- Always include fallback values — the fallback must be the exact original value from the source CSS
- Never change hardcoded numerical values — values like
100%,50%,200px,1.5,auto,0,inherit,none,flex: 1are structural/layout values. Do not replace them with hooks and do not remove them — they are not styling hook candidates - No exact match? Leave as-is — if a hardcoded value doesn't closely correspond to any hook's rendered value, leave it unchanged rather than force-fitting
- Match hook number to original value intensity — don't default to
-1. Pick the variant closest to the original. See color-hooks-decision-guide.md - Only numbered scales — named hooks like
spacing-medium,font-weight-bold,radius-largedo NOT exist
Troubleshooting
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Linter suggests 2+ color hook options | Inspect HTML context to determine element's semantic role — see color-hooks-decision-guide.md |
| Visual appearance changed after migration | Verify fallback values match originals; check surface vs container family |
| No hook available for hardcoded value | Leave unchanged; do not invent custom hook names |
Linter says "Remove the static value" for 100%, auto, etc. |
Leave unchanged — these are layout values. Removing them breaks rendering. |
| CSS class naming errors | Use exact camelCase component name: myComponent-button, not MyComponent-button |
| Spacing/sizing doesn't match | Check value-to-hook mapping in non-color-hooks-decision-guide.md; verify spacing vs sizing usage |
Named hook not working (e.g., spacing-medium) |
Named hooks don't exist — use numbered scale: spacing-4 for 16px, font-weight-7 for inline bold emphasis (not headings) |
| Component looks different in compact density | Use density-aware hooks (--slds-g-spacing-var-*) for components that adapt to density |
References
- Color Hooks Decision Guide — All 5 color hook families, decision trees, background-foreground pairing, palette accessibility
- Non-Color Hooks Decision Guide — Spacing, sizing, typography, borders, radius, and shadow hooks with lookup tables
- Rule: No Hardcoded Values — Linter behavior, fix-vs-skip triage, replacement pattern, utility class workflow
- Rule: LWC Token to SLDS Hook — Deprecated
--lwc-*token replacement patterns - Rule: No Deprecated Tokens SLDS1 — Legacy
t()/token()Aura syntax replacement patterns - Rule: No SLDS Class Overrides — Class renaming and HTML updates
- Migration Examples — Before/after examples by scenario and complexity
- Common Patterns — Classes never to override, deprecated SLDS 2 classes, palette fallbacks, tokens with no SLDS 2 equivalent
- Migration Checklist — Full validation checklist
skills/dx-app-analytics-query/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-app-analytics-query -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-app-analytics-query",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "56.0"
},
"description": "ISV App Analytics metadata types — AppAnalyticsQueryRequest and AppAnalyticsSettings. Use this skill when the user asks about retrieving managed package usage data, configuring App Analytics simulation mode, querying subscriber snapshots, or understanding the AppAnalyticsQueryRequest lifecycle (New → Pending → Complete → Expired). TRIGGER when: user mentions App Analytics, AppAnalyticsQueryRequest, AppAnalyticsSettings, package usage data, subscriber analytics, ISV analytics, or simulation mode for app analytics. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the task is about standard Salesforce reports\/dashboards (use reporting skills), custom SOQL on Account\/Contact (use platform-soql-query), or Data Cloud query\/search (use data360-query)."
}
App Analytics
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use dx-app-analytics-query when the work involves:
- Creating
AppAnalyticsQueryRequestrecords via the REST/sObject API - Configuring
AppAnalyticsSettingsvia the Metadata API (simulation mode, opt-out) - Understanding the query lifecycle: New → Pending → Complete → Expired → Failed
- Choosing between dataType values: PackageUsageSummary, PackageUsageLog, SubscriberSnapshot
- File format and compression options for analytics downloads
- Time-range filtering with startTime, endTime, availableSince
- Troubleshooting failed or expired analytics queries
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- Running standard CRM SOQL queries → platform-soql-query
- Working with Data Cloud SQL or DMOs → data360-query
- Building reports/dashboards on standard objects → reporting skills
- Deploying or retrieving generic metadata XML → platform-metadata-deploy / retrieving-metadata
Available Types
AppAnalyticsQueryRequest (REST/sObject API)
An asynchronous query request that ISV partners use to retrieve usage analytics data for their managed packages from the ISV Intelligence Data Lake. Records are created via POST /services/data/vXX.0/sobjects/AppAnalyticsQueryRequest and polled via GET /services/data/vXX.0/sobjects/AppAnalyticsQueryRequest/<id>. The system processes the query and provides a presigned download URL upon completion.
Fields (14 properties):
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DataType | string (filterable) | Type of analytics data. Values: PackageUsageSummary, PackageUsageLog, SubscriberSnapshot |
| RequestState | string (filterable) | Processing status. Values: New, Pending, Complete, Expired, Failed, NoData, Delivered |
| StartTime | string | Start of time range for requested data |
| EndTime | string | End of time range. Should be set on an hour boundary |
| AvailableSince | string | Limits query to data indexed after this time (inclusive). Use for incremental retrieval |
| PackageIds | string | Comma-delimited list of managed package IDs (033-prefix) |
| OrganizationIds | string | Comma-delimited list of subscriber org IDs to filter results |
| DownloadUrl | string | Presigned URL for downloading results. Populated when RequestState is Complete |
| DownloadSize | long | Size in bytes of the result data file |
| DownloadExpirationTime | string | Time at which the download URL expires |
| FileType | string (filterable) | Output format. Values: csv, parquet |
| FileCompression | string (filterable) | Compression. Values: none, gzip, snappy |
| QuerySubmittedTime | string | Time the query was submitted to the Data Lake |
| ErrorMessage | string | Diagnostic message for failed queries |
AppAnalyticsSettings (Metadata API)
Configuration settings for ISV App Analytics that control simulation mode and opt-out behavior. Deployed via the Metadata API (sf project deploy) or Tooling API.
Fields (2 properties):
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| enableSimulationMode | boolean (filterable) | When true, allows querying sample usage logs for integration testing without real subscriber data |
| enableAppAnalyticsOptOut | boolean (filterable) | When true, opts this subscriber org out of AppExchange App Analytics data collection |
Request Lifecycle
New → Pending → Complete → (download within expiration window)
→ Expired (download URL no longer valid)
→ Delivered (download confirmed received)
→ Failed (check errorMessage)
→ NoData (no matching records for the criteria)
Common Patterns
Query Package Usage Summary (last 7 days)
Create a record via the REST API:
POST /services/data/v60.0/sobjects/AppAnalyticsQueryRequest
Content-Type: application/json
{
"DataType": "PackageUsageSummary",
"StartTime": "<7-days-ago>T00:00:00Z",
"EndTime": "<today-on-hour-boundary>T00:00:00Z",
"PackageIds": "033XXXXXXXXXXXX",
"FileType": "csv",
"FileCompression": "gzip"
}
Poll the record via GET until RequestState reaches Complete, then download from DownloadUrl.
Incremental Data Retrieval
Set AvailableSince to the timestamp of your last successful query completion to avoid re-downloading data you already have.
Enable Simulation Mode for Testing
Deploy AppAnalyticsSettings via Metadata API with enableSimulationMode: true to query sample data without real subscribers.
High-Signal Gotchas
- AppAnalyticsQueryRequest is an sObject — create and poll records via the REST Data API (
/sobjects/AppAnalyticsQueryRequest), NOT via Metadata API XML deployment. - AppAnalyticsQueryRequest does NOT have Apex triggers and does NOT flow through custom objects or Flows.
- Download URLs expire — always check
DownloadExpirationTimebefore attempting download. EndTimeshould be set on an hour boundary for consistent results.AvailableSinceis inclusive — data indexed at exactly that timestamp will be included.PackageIdsuses 033-prefix IDs, not 04t (package version) IDs.- Data is processed asynchronously by the ISV Intelligence Data Lake infrastructure. There is no synchronous query option.
FileType: parquetwithFileCompression: snappygives optimal performance for large datasets.
Output Format
Analytics task: <query / configure / troubleshoot>
Data type: <PackageUsageSummary / PackageUsageLog / SubscriberSnapshot>
Package IDs: <033-prefixed IDs>
Time range: <startTime> to <endTime>
File format: <csv|parquet> / <none|gzip|snappy>
Request state: <current state>
Next step: <poll for completion / download / investigate failure>
skills/dx-code-analyzer-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-code-analyzer-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-code-analyzer-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"cliTools": [
{
"tool": [
"sf"
],
"semver": ">=2.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"java"
],
"semver": ">=11.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"node"
],
"semver": ">=18.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"python3"
],
"semver": ">=3.10.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"git"
],
"semver": ">=2.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"npm"
],
"semver": ">=9.0.0"
}
],
"relatedSkills": [
"dx-code-analyzer-run",
"dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create"
]
},
"description": "Set up, configure, and troubleshoot Salesforce Code Analyzer for any project. Handles installation, prerequisite checks, diagnosing broken setups, creating and editing code-analyzer.yml overrides, engine-specific settings, ignore patterns, severity overrides, and CI\/CD pipeline setup. TRIGGER when: user says 'set up code analyzer', 'configure code analyzer', 'install code analyzer', 'code analyzer not working', 'fix my setup', 'scan failing', 'check my setup', 'enable\/disable engine', 'exclude files', 'change severity', 'set up GitHub Actions', 'set up CI\/CD', 'add to pipeline', 'pipeline fail', 'update my workflow', 'quality gate', 'fail on violations', 'scan changed files only', 'add SARIF', 'code-analyzer.yml', 'ESLint config', 'increase SFGE memory', or reports errors running Code Analyzer. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user wants to run a scan (use dx-code-analyzer-run), fix violations, explain rules, create custom rules (use dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create), or suppress violations."
}
Configuring Code Analyzer Skill
Overview
Ecosystem: This skill is part of a 3-skill Code Analyzer suite —
dx-code-analyzer-run(scans & results) ·dx-code-analyzer-configure(setup, config, CI/CD) ·dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create(custom rule authoring).
This skill manages the code-analyzer.yml configuration file — the single source of truth for how Code Analyzer behaves in a project. All customization (engines, rules, ignores, suppressions) is done by creating or editing this file. If the file doesn't exist, this skill creates it in the current working directory.
Scope
In scope:
- Checking prerequisites (sf CLI, Java, Node.js, Python, org auth)
- Installing/updating the Code Analyzer plugin
- Creating
code-analyzer.ymlif it doesn't exist - Editing
code-analyzer.ymlfor all configuration changes - Engine settings, rule overrides, ignore patterns, suppressions
- CI/CD pipeline setup (GitHub Actions, Jenkins, etc.)
- Environment validation and troubleshooting
Out of scope:
- Running scans → use
dx-code-analyzer-runskill - Fixing violations, explaining rules, suppression management → use
dx-code-analyzer-runskill - Creating custom rules → use
dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-createskill
Tool Usage Rules
Allowed: Bash (sf, java, node, python3, git, npm), Read, Write, Edit
Forbidden: MCP tools, Agent tool, Web tools, other skills, which, find, locate, searching for binaries
Core Principle: YAML Only When Customizing
Code Analyzer works out of the box with NO config file — all defaults are built into the tool. The code-analyzer.yml file is ONLY created when the user explicitly requests a customization.
Rules:
- Do NOT create
code-analyzer.ymlproactively — only when user asks to change something - Do NOT duplicate built-in defaults — only write entries that intentionally override behavior
- Always place at project root — where
sfdx-project.jsonorsf-project.jsonlives - The CLI auto-discovers it —
sf code-analyzer runfrom project root automatically picks upcode-analyzer.ymlin that directory. No--config-fileflag needed. - User says "configure code analyzer" with no specifics? → Ask what they want to customize. Don't create an empty or boilerplate file.
Workflow:
- User requests a customization (e.g., "disable PMD", "ignore test files", "increase SFGE memory")
- Check if
code-analyzer.ymlexists at project root - If NO → create it at project root with ONLY the requested override
- If YES → read it, then edit in the requested change
- Validate with
sf code-analyzer config
Step 1: Understand Intent and Map to Config Sections
The user can request ANY combination of configuration changes in natural language. Your job is to:
- Parse what they want — may be one thing or many things combined
- Map each request to the correct section(s) of
code-analyzer.yml - Create the file if it doesn't exist, then apply all changes
The code-analyzer.yml Structure (what you can write/edit)
config_root: . # Root for relative path resolution
log_folder: <path> # Where logs are written
log_level: <1-5> # 1=Error, 2=Warn, 3=Info, 4=Debug, 5=Fine
ignores: # Files/folders excluded from scanning
files: [<glob patterns>]
engines: # Per-engine settings
<engine_name>:
disable_engine: <bool>
<engine_specific_keys>: ...
rules: # Per-rule overrides
<engine_name>:
<rule_name>:
severity: <1-5>
tags: [<strings>]
disabled: <bool>
suppressions: # Bulk suppression configuration
disable_suppressions: <bool>
"<file_or_folder_path>":
- rule_selector: "<selector>"
max_suppressed_violations: <number|null>
reason: "<why>"
Mapping Principle
Any user request maps to one or more sections above. Parse the intent and edit the right section(s):
| Intent Category | Maps To | Examples of What User Might Say |
|---|---|---|
| Setup / Install | Step 2 (prerequisites + install) | "set up", "install", "get started", "new laptop", "from scratch" |
| Diagnose / Fix | Step 2A (systematic debug) | "not working", "broken", "fix my setup", "scan fails", "getting errors" |
| Engine control | engines.<name>.disable_engine |
"disable X", "turn off Y", "only use Z", "enable all" |
| Engine tuning | engines.<name>.<property> |
"increase memory", "change heap", "use my eslint config", "set tokens to 50" |
| File exclusions | ignores.files |
"exclude", "ignore", "skip", "don't scan X" |
| Rule severity | rules.<engine>.<rule>.severity |
"make X critical", "promote", "demote", "change severity" |
| Rule disable | rules.<engine>.<rule>.disabled |
"disable rule X", "turn off Y rule", "remove Z" |
| Rule tags | rules.<engine>.<rule>.tags |
"tag X as security", "add recommended tag" |
| Suppressions | suppressions section |
"suppress X in folder Y", "allow N violations" |
| CI/CD | Generate pipeline file (separate from config) | "github actions", "CI", "quality gate" |
| View/inspect | Read file + sf code-analyzer config |
"show config", "what's configured", "current settings" |
File Existence Decision
BEFORE editing anything, check if code-analyzer.yml exists at project root:
ls code-analyzer.yml code-analyzer.yaml 2>/dev/null
- File does NOT exist → Create it at project root with ONLY the user's requested override(s)
- File exists → Read it, then Edit to add/modify the requested section(s)
The CLI auto-discovers code-analyzer.yml in the current directory. Since scans run from project root, the file must live there.
Rule Name Resolution — ALWAYS Before Writing YAML
When a user references rules by partial, descriptive, or approximate names (e.g., "the doc rule", "CRUD violation", "console rule", "hardcoded values"), you MUST resolve to exact rule names using the lookup in Step 6.1 BEFORE writing any YAML. The code-analyzer.yml file silently ignores rule names that don't exactly match — there is no error, the override just won't apply.
Examples of fuzzy → exact resolution needed:
- "Disable the ApexDoc rule" → lookup confirms
ApexDoc(engine:pmd) - "Demote no-console to low" → lookup confirms
no-console(engine:eslint) - "Make CRUD violations critical" → lookup confirms
ApexCRUDViolation(engine:pmd) - "Turn off the hardcoded values check" → lookup finds
@salesforce-ux/slds/no-hardcoded-values-slds2(engine:eslint) - "Disable the injection rule" → multiple matches possible → ask user which one
Only skip the lookup when the user provides an unambiguous, exact, well-known name (e.g., "ApexDoc", "no-console", "no-unused-vars").
Handling Combined/Complex Requests
Users will often combine multiple changes in one request. Handle ALL of them in a single edit:
- "Disable PMD's ApexDoc rule and make CRUD violations critical" → edit two entries under
rules.pmd - "Exclude test files and vendor code, and increase SFGE memory" → edit
ignores.files+engines.sfge.java_max_heap_size - "Set up code analyzer with only ESLint and PMD, ignore node_modules" → create file with
engines(disable others) +ignores - "Make all security rules severity 1" → look up rules via
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector Security, then override each - "Configure code analyzer" (no specifics) → ask user what they want to customize before creating any file
Quick Reference: Common Requests → Config Output
| User Says | Resulting YAML |
|---|---|
| "configure code analyzer" | Ask user what to customize — don't create file until there's an actual override |
| "disable the ApexDoc rule" | rules: pmd: ApexDoc: disabled: true |
| "only scan Apex, no JavaScript" | engines: eslint: disable_engine: true + engines: retire-js: disable_engine: true |
| "ignore all test files" | ignores: files: ["**/test/**", "**/__tests__/**", "**/*.test.js"] |
| "make security rules critical" | Look up rules, then rules: <engine>: <rule>: severity: 1 for each |
| "increase SFGE memory to 8g" | engines: sfge: java_max_heap_size: "8g" |
| "use my project's ESLint config" | engines: eslint: auto_discover_eslint_config: true |
| "suppress CRUD violations in legacy folder" | suppressions: "force-app/legacy/": [{rule_selector: "pmd:ApexCRUDViolation", reason: "..."}] |
The AI must understand the YAML schema and write valid config for ANY request, not just the examples above.
Step 2: Check Prerequisites and Install
Run bash "<skill_dir>/scripts/check-prerequisites.sh" or check manually:
sf --version 2>&1 # sf CLI
sf plugins --core 2>&1 | grep -i "code-analyzer" # Plugin
java -version 2>&1 # Java 11+ (PMD, CPD, SFGE)
node --version 2>&1 # Node 18+ (ESLint, RetireJS)
python3 --version 2>&1 # Python 3 (Flow engine)
If anything is missing, install it (always ask user first):
npm install -g @salesforce/cli # sf CLI
sf plugins install @salesforce/plugin-code-analyzer # Code Analyzer plugin
For Java/Node/Python installs, read <skill_dir>/references/engine-prerequisites.md.
If install fails, read <skill_dir>/references/troubleshooting.md.
Step 2A: Diagnose and Fix a Broken Setup
TRIGGER: User says "not working", "broken", "getting errors", "scan fails", "help me fix", etc.
Read <skill_dir>/references/diagnostic-flow.md for the complete layered diagnostic procedure, fix table, and anti-patterns.
Key principles (always apply):
- Never search for binaries (
which,find,ls /opt/homebrew/bin/) - Never use
sfdxas a workaround — onlysf - Fix layer by layer: CLI → Plugin → Engine deps → verify scan
- Give user ONE command at a time, wait for confirmation before continuing
- After fix succeeds, proceed to run the full scan automatically
Step 3: Create or Edit code-analyzer.yml
Only triggered when user requests a customization. Never create proactively.
Creating (file doesn't exist)
Choose one of the two approaches below — do not run both:
Option A — Auto-generate from project type (recommended for first-time setup):
Run bash "<skill_dir>/scripts/generate-config.sh". This detects Apex, LWC, and Flow markers and produces a minimal code-analyzer.yml suited to the project. Skip to the "After any create/edit, validate" section.
Note: The script exits with an error if
code-analyzer.ymlalready exists. Delete the existing file first if you need to regenerate.
Option B — Write manually (when the user has specific customizations in mind):
Read the appropriate example config as a reference for structure:
- For Apex-only projects, read
<skill_dir>/examples/apex-project-config.yml - For LWC-only projects, read
<skill_dir>/examples/lwc-project-config.yml - For full-stack (Apex + LWC + Flows), read
<skill_dir>/examples/fullstack-project-config.yml
Write the file at project root using the Write tool. Include ONLY the user's requested changes:
# Example: user said "ignore test files and increase SFGE memory"
# → Write to project root (where sfdx-project.json lives):
ignores:
files:
- "**/test/**"
- "**/__tests__/**"
engines:
sfge:
java_max_heap_size: "4g"
Do NOT add config_root, log_folder, or any other field the user didn't ask for.
Editing (file already exists)
Read the file, then use the Edit tool to add/modify only the relevant section. Preserve everything else.
After any create/edit, validate:
Run bash "<skill_dir>/scripts/validate-config.sh" to validate YAML syntax and schema correctness, or use the CLI directly:
sf code-analyzer config
(No --config-file needed — the CLI auto-discovers code-analyzer.yml in CWD.)
If user says "configure code analyzer" with no specifics
Ask: "What would you like to customize? For example: ignore certain files, change rule severities, tune engine settings, or disable engines you don't need."
Step 4: Enable/Disable Engines
Edit the engines section in code-analyzer.yml:
engines:
pmd:
disable_engine: true # Disable PMD
eslint:
disable_engine: false # Enable ESLint (default)
Valid engine names: pmd, cpd, eslint, regex, retire-js, flow, sfge, apexguru
Always validate after editing:
sf code-analyzer config --config-file code-analyzer.yml
Step 5: Ignore Patterns
Edit the ignores section in code-analyzer.yml:
ignores:
files:
- "**/node_modules/**"
- "**/.sfdx/**"
- "**/.sf/**"
- "**/vendor/**"
- "**/*.min.js"
Common patterns:
| Pattern | Excludes |
|---|---|
**/node_modules/** |
npm dependencies |
**/.sfdx/**, **/.sf/** |
SF CLI internals |
**/test/**, **/__tests__/** |
Test directories |
**/*.test.js, **/*.spec.js |
Test files |
**/jest-mocks/** |
Jest mocks |
**/vendor/**, **/*.min.js |
Third-party/minified |
**/staticresources/** |
Static resources |
Step 6: Rule Overrides
Edit the rules section in code-analyzer.yml. Each rule can have severity, tags, and disabled overrides:
rules:
pmd:
ApexCRUDViolation:
severity: 1 # Promote to Critical
AvoidGlobalModifier:
disabled: true # Turn off entirely
ApexDoc:
severity: 5 # Demote to Info
tags: ["Documentation"]
eslint:
no-console:
severity: 4 # Demote to Low
no-unused-vars:
severity: 2 # Promote to High
Severity values: 1/Critical, 2/High, 3/Moderate, 4/Low, 5/Info
6.1 Rule Name Resolution (Fuzzy Matching)
⚠️ CRITICAL: A misspelled or partial rule name in code-analyzer.yml is SILENTLY IGNORED — no error, the override just won't apply.
When users reference rules by approximate names (e.g., "the doc rule", "CRUD violation", "hardcoded values"), resolve to exact names BEFORE writing YAML:
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector all 2>&1 | grep -i "<USER_KEYWORD>"
- 1 match → use that exact name + its engine for the YAML path
- Multiple matches → ask user which one they meant
- 0 matches → try broader keywords or inform user
Skip the lookup only when the name is unambiguous and exact (e.g., "ApexDoc", "no-console", "no-unused-vars").
For detailed matching strategies, common fuzzy→exact mappings, and engine identification: Read <skill_dir>/references/rule-name-resolution.md.
Step 7: Engine-Specific Settings
Edit the engines section. Most common overrides:
engines:
sfge:
java_max_heap_size: "4g" # <200 classes→"2g", 200-500→"4g", 500+→"6g"/"8g"
java_thread_count: 4
java_thread_timeout: 900000
eslint:
auto_discover_eslint_config: true # Use project's own ESLint config
eslint_config_file: "./eslint.config.mjs"
pmd:
custom_rulesets: ["./config/custom-pmd-rules.xml"]
java_classpath_entries: ["./lib/custom-rules.jar"]
cpd:
minimum_tokens: { apex: 100, javascript: 100 }
apexguru:
target_org: "my-org-alias"
flow:
python_command: "python3"
# regex.custom_rules — use the dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create skill to create these.
# Never hand-write regex patterns into code-analyzer.yml: quotes/backslashes
# inside YAML cause parsing failures. The create-regex-rule.js script handles
# serialization correctly and must always be used for regex rule creation.
For full property list per engine, read <skill_dir>/references/config-schema.md.
Step 8: CI/CD Pipeline Setup
Detect CI system from workspace (.github/workflows/ → GitHub Actions, Jenkinsfile → Jenkins, etc.). Read <skill_dir>/references/ci-cd-templates.md for templates. Use <skill_dir>/examples/ci-github-actions.yml as GitHub Actions base. Key flags: --severity-threshold 2 (gate), --output-file results.sarif (GitHub scanning), --config-file code-analyzer.yml.
Step 9: View Current Configuration
sf code-analyzer config # Show effective config
sf code-analyzer config --rule-selector pmd:Security # Specific rules
sf code-analyzer config --include-unmodified-rules # All defaults
Cross-Skill Integration
This skill works together with dx-code-analyzer-run. The AI agent should seamlessly hand off between them:
When dx-code-analyzer-run delegates HERE:
If a user says "scan my code" / "run code analyzer" but it fails (CLI missing, plugin not installed, or scan errors out), dx-code-analyzer-run delegates to this skill. In that case:
- Run the diagnose and fix flow (Step 2A) — find what's broken, fix it
- After everything works, automatically proceed to run the scan — do not stop and ask. The user's original intent was to scan.
- Hand execution back to
dx-code-analyzer-runbehavior (build command, execute, parse results).
When THIS skill hands off to dx-code-analyzer-run:
After any successful configuration action, offer to run a scan (e.g., "Setup complete! Want me to run a scan?", "Config updated — want to scan and verify?"). If user says yes, proceed with dx-code-analyzer-run behavior.
When THIS skill hands off to dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create:
If the user asks to create a custom rule while you are working on configuration (e.g., "also add a rule that bans System.debug", "set up a PMD XPath rule"), delegate to dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create. When that skill finishes, the custom_rulesets or eslint_config_file pointer in code-analyzer.yml may need to be set — that edit belongs here, in this skill.
When user intent spans BOTH skills:
Handle end-to-end: "not working" → Diagnose → Fix → Scan. "Set up and scan" → Install → Scan. "Disable ESLint and scan Apex" → Edit config → Run with --rule-selector pmd. "Configure custom rules and scan" → dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create → wire config → dx-code-analyzer-run. Always follow through to the user's final intent.
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Only create YAML when user requests a customization | Defaults work without any file — don't create boilerplate |
| Place YAML at project root only | CLI auto-discovers code-analyzer.yml from CWD |
| Write only overrides, never duplicate defaults | Keep file minimal and intentional |
| Use Write tool to create, Edit tool to modify | Preserves existing settings |
| Validate after every change | sf code-analyzer config catches YAML errors |
| Ask before installing prerequisites | Never auto-install without consent |
| Never delete existing config without asking | User may have custom settings |
| After setup, offer to scan | Close the loop — config without scan is incomplete |
Gotchas
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Config not picked up | Must be code-analyzer.yml in CWD or use --config-file |
| YAML validation fails | Spaces only (no tabs), check colon spacing |
| SFGE out of memory | Increase java_max_heap_size in engines section |
| ESLint rules missing | Set auto_discover_eslint_config: true |
For full troubleshooting, read <skill_dir>/references/troubleshooting.md.
Reference File Index
<skill_dir> is the absolute path to the directory containing this SKILL.md file.
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
<skill_dir>/scripts/check-prerequisites.sh |
Environment check |
<skill_dir>/scripts/generate-config.sh |
Auto-detect project type and generate config |
<skill_dir>/scripts/validate-config.sh |
Validate YAML after changes |
<skill_dir>/references/config-schema.md |
Full YAML schema documentation |
<skill_dir>/references/diagnostic-flow.md |
Step 2A: layered diagnostic procedure and fix table |
<skill_dir>/references/rule-name-resolution.md |
Step 6.1: fuzzy rule name lookup strategies and mappings |
<skill_dir>/references/engine-prerequisites.md |
Install instructions per engine |
<skill_dir>/references/ci-cd-templates.md |
CI/CD pipeline templates |
<skill_dir>/references/troubleshooting.md |
Common setup issues and fixes |
<skill_dir>/examples/apex-project-config.yml |
Config for Apex-only project |
<skill_dir>/examples/lwc-project-config.yml |
Config for LWC-only project |
<skill_dir>/examples/fullstack-project-config.yml |
Config for Apex + LWC + Flows |
<skill_dir>/examples/ci-github-actions.yml |
GitHub Actions workflow |
skills/dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"cliTools": [
{
"tool": [
"sf"
],
"semver": ">=2.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"node"
],
"semver": ">=18.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"npm"
],
"semver": ">=9.0.0"
}
],
"relatedSkills": [
"dx-code-analyzer-run",
"dx-code-analyzer-configure"
]
},
"description": "Create custom Code Analyzer rules for Regex (pattern matching), PMD (XPath\/AST for Apex and metadata XML), and ESLint (LWC\/JavaScript\/TypeScript). Use when users want to enforce coding standards, ban patterns, detect hardcoded values, govern metadata, or add rules not in the built-in set. TRIGGER when: user says 'create a rule', 'ban System.debug', 'enforce naming convention', 'detect hardcoded IDs', 'custom rule', 'xpath rule', 'regex rule', 'add a PMD rule', 'enforce a policy', 'create a check for', 'flag this pattern', 'make a rule that catches', 'metadata rule', 'check permissions', 'enforce API version', 'eslint rule', 'lwc rule', 'override rule threshold', 'customize complexity', or describes a pattern to enforce. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user wants to run a scan (use dx-code-analyzer-run), configure engines (use dx-code-analyzer-configure), or explain existing rules (use dx-code-analyzer-run)."
}
dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create: Custom Code Analyzer Rule Authoring
Ecosystem: This skill is part of a 3-skill Code Analyzer suite —
dx-code-analyzer-run(scans & results) ·dx-code-analyzer-configure(setup, config, CI/CD) ·dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create(custom rule authoring).
Use this skill when the user needs to create a custom rule that enforces a pattern not covered by Code Analyzer's built-in rules. Supports Regex engine (text pattern matching) and PMD engine (structural XPath queries against the AST).
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create when the work involves:
- Creating a new custom rule for Code Analyzer (any engine)
- Enforcing team-specific coding standards via static analysis
- Banning specific patterns (System.debug, hardcoded IDs, TODOs)
- Writing XPath expressions for PMD rules (Apex or metadata XML)
- Writing regex patterns for the Regex engine
- Setting up custom ESLint rules/plugins for LWC/JavaScript
- Enforcing metadata governance (API versions, field descriptions, dangerous permissions)
- Overriding built-in rule thresholds (CyclomaticComplexity, ExcessiveParameterList, etc.)
- Organizing multiple rules into shared rulesets
- Iterating on a custom rule that isn't matching correctly
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- Running a scan against existing rules →
dx-code-analyzer-runskill - Configuring engines, prerequisites, CI/CD →
dx-code-analyzer-configureskill - Explaining what an existing built-in rule means →
dx-code-analyzer-runskill - Writing Apex code or tests →
generating-apex/running-apex-testsskills
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- What pattern to catch — what code should be flagged? (If user selected code in their IDE, the selection IS the answer — do not re-ask.)
- What to allow — any exceptions? (test classes, specific contexts)
- File scope — which file types? (.cls, .trigger, .js, all?)
- Severity — how critical? (default: 3/Moderate)
If the user selected code (IDE selection context present), treat it as the pattern definition. Skip clarification unless genuinely ambiguous about what aspect of the selection to target.
If the request is vague with NO selection ("add a rule for best practices"), ask ONE clarifying question:
"What specific pattern should this rule flag?"
Hard Constraints
These are non-negotiable rules. Violating any of them is a skill failure regardless of whether the output happens to work.
-
ALWAYS run
ast-dumpbefore writing XPath. No exceptions. Do not use node names from memory, references, or prior conversations. The AST is the source of truth — runsf code-analyzer ast-dump, read the output, then write XPath that matches what you see. Even for "well-known" patterns like SOQL-in-loop, run ast-dump first. If you skip this step and the rule works, it is still a process failure. -
ALWAYS use the scripts to create rules. For regex rules, ALWAYS use
create-regex-rule.js. For PMD rules, ALWAYS usecreate-pmd-rule.js. Do NOT manually editcode-analyzer.ymlto add rule definitions — regex patterns in YAML cause escaping failures (quotes inside quotes, backslashes getting eaten). The scripts handle YAML serialization correctly every time. -
NEVER manually edit
code-analyzer.ymlafter a script writes to it — even to fix a bad value. The scripts produce correctly-escaped YAML. If you then rewrite or restructure the file, you WILL break the escaping. If the user added top-level config (likeignores.files), leave it alone too — only touch what you wrote.If a script's output looks wrong (rule fails to validate, YAML parse error, stray characters in the regex):
- DO NOT patch the YAML by hand. That is exactly the failure mode this constraint exists to prevent.
- Always delete the broken rule's entire YAML block, then re-invoke the script with corrected arguments. Removing a block you just wrote does not violate this rule; rewriting fields inside it does.
- If the script accepted bad input and produced bad output, the input was wrong (e.g.,
--regex "/.../ g"with a stray space — the flags must be/gexactly, no whitespace). Re-invoke with the corrected argument. - If you genuinely believe the script has a bug, STOP and surface it to the user. Do not hand-edit as a workaround.
-
--regexmust be/pattern/flagswith NO whitespace. The script trims and validates flags strictly — onlyg,i,m,s,u,y./pat/ g(with a space) is rejected; so is/pat/x(invalid flag) and/pat/(no flags). The global flaggis mandatory. If validation fails, fix the argument — do NOT bypass by writing YAML directly. -
ALWAYS validate after creation. Run
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector <engine>:<name>before testing. IfFound 0 rules, the YAML didn't parse — delete the block, fix the argument, re-invoke the script. -
ALWAYS test against a sample file. Confirm at least one true positive and one true negative.
For regex rules, the negative sample MUST NOT contain the pattern text anywhere — including inside comments and string literals. Regex engines scan raw text;
// no System.debug hereIS a match for/System\.debug/g. Trace your pattern against the negative file mentally before running it. -
Create rules ONE AT A TIME, sequentially. When the user requests multiple rules, create each rule individually through the full workflow (create → validate → test positive → test negative) before starting the next one. Do NOT batch-create rules — if one fails, it corrupts the config for all subsequent rules. Complete each rule end-to-end, confirm it works, then move to the next.
-
For regex rules, exclude test classes via
ignores.files—regex_ignoredoes NOT do this.regex_ignoreis a per-LINE filter (the line must match BOTH the rule and the ignore pattern); it cannot exclude an entire test class. If the user's intent is "skip test classes," add a top-levelignores.filesblock with globs like"**/*Test.cls"AFTER all rules are created — do not interleave config edits with script invocations.
Engine Selection
| Pattern Type | Engine | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Text/string pattern (TODO, hardcoded ID, keyword) | Regex | Simple, fast, no Java needed |
| Apex code structure (method calls, nesting, SOQL in loops) | PMD/XPath (language=apex) | Understands AST, not fooled by comments/strings |
| Metadata XML governance (API version, permissions, descriptions) | PMD/XPath (language=xml) | Structural XML matching with namespace handling |
| LWC/JavaScript/TypeScript patterns | ESLint* | Standard JS tooling, plugin ecosystem |
| Both could work (Apex/metadata only) | Regex first | Simpler to create and maintain |
* For ESLint: ALWAYS check Tier 1 (built-in rules) and Tier 2 (configurable rules) BEFORE creating a custom plugin. See references/eslint-rules-discovery.md.
⚠️ "Both could work → Regex first" NEVER applies to JavaScript/LWC/TypeScript files. JS/LWC/TS patterns MUST use ESLint — Regex cannot distinguish code from comments/strings in JS and produces false positives. Do NOT rationalize Regex for JS files based on "simplicity" or "no npm dependencies."
Tell the user which engine you chose and why. Respect their preference if they disagree.
Excluding Test Classes — Strategy by Engine
When a rule should NOT apply to test classes, the approach differs by engine:
| Engine | How to exclude test classes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PMD (Apex) | Add [not(ancestor::UserClass[ModifierNode[@Test = true()]])] to the XPath |
Structural exclusion — works perfectly, no config changes needed |
| Regex | Use ignores.files in code-analyzer.yml with globs like **/*Test.cls |
regex_ignore is per-LINE, not per-FILE — it CANNOT exclude entire test classes. Only use regex_ignore for per-line patterns like // NOPMD |
| ESLint | Use ignores array in eslint.config.js |
Standard ESLint file-level ignores |
⚠️ regex_ignore is NOT file-level exclusion. It only skips matches on lines that ALSO match the ignore pattern. Example: regex_ignore: "/@isTest/i" only suppresses violations on lines containing @isTest — a SOQL query on line 50 of a test class still flags because line 50 doesn't contain @isTest. To exclude test files from regex rules entirely, use:
ignores:
files:
- "**/*Test.cls"
- "**/*_Test.cls"
⚠️ ignores.files is GLOBAL — it affects ALL engines and ALL rules. If you need test-class exclusion for some rules but not others (e.g., exclude tests from SOQL rules but still scan tests for @AuraEnabled), use PMD with XPath for the rules that need selective exclusion. PMD's XPath can structurally check @Test = true() per-method or per-class — Regex cannot.
Decision guide for Apex rules that should skip test classes:
- If the pattern is structural (method calls, annotations, nesting) → use PMD. XPath handles test-class exclusion natively.
- If the pattern is purely textual AND all regex rules should skip tests → use Regex +
ignores.files. - If you have a mix (some rules skip tests, others don't) → use PMD for the test-sensitive rules, Regex for the others.
Workflow
When User Selects Code (IDE Selection)
When the user highlights a code block in their editor and asks to "catch this", "flag this pattern", "create a rule for this", or similar:
- The selection IS your positive sample. Do NOT ask "what pattern should this rule flag?" — the user already showed you. Do NOT write a new sample from scratch.
- Identify what's structural vs. incidental in the selection:
- Structural (rule-worthy): the method call, the loop pattern, the missing keyword, the nesting
- Incidental (ignore): specific variable names, string values, parameter counts
- Ask ONE question if ambiguous: "Should the rule catch all
System.debugcalls, or only those without a LoggingLevel parameter?"
- Ast-dump the ACTUAL file the user has open (not a new sample file):
sf code-analyzer ast-dump --file <the-open-file.cls> --output-file <ast.xml> - Find the selection in the AST output — locate the nodes corresponding to the highlighted lines. These are your target nodes.
- Generalize the XPath — write XPath that matches the structural pattern, NOT the specific instance. Replace specific variable names with wildcards, keep structural nodes and discriminating attributes.
- Continue with standard workflow (negative sample, create rule, validate, test positive + negative).
Example flow:
- User selects:
Database.query('SELECT Id FROM ' + objectName) - Structural pattern:
Database.querycall (dynamic SOQL) - Incidental: the specific string concatenation inside
- Engine: PMD (structural call detection)
- XPath:
//MethodCallExpression[@FullMethodName='Database.query'] - NOT: regex matching
Database.query(would miss multiline, match comments)
Example flow (block selection):
- User selects a 5-line block with SOQL inside a for-each loop
- Structural: SOQL query as descendant of loop body
- Incidental: specific query fields, variable names
- Engine: PMD
- Ast-dump the open file → find ForEachStatement + SoqlExpression in body
- XPath:
//ForEachStatement/BlockStatement//SoqlExpression
For Regex Rules
- Write a positive sample (5-10 lines) demonstrating the violation. Write sample files inside the project workspace (e.g., a temporary
samples/directory at the project root) so Code Analyzer can target them. - Write a SEPARATE negative sample file — code that looks similar but must NOT be flagged. Test your regex mentally against this file BEFORE creating the rule.
- Build and create the rule — read
references/regex-rule-schema.mdfor the complete schema, then run the script:
⚠️ ALWAYS use the script. Do NOT manually write regex patterns intonode "<skill_dir>/scripts/create-regex-rule.js" \ --name "<RuleName>" --regex "<pattern>" --description "<desc>" \ --severity <1-5> --file-extensions ".cls,.trigger"code-analyzer.yml— regex characters (quotes, backslashes, braces) inside YAML cause parsing failures. The script handles serialization correctly. - Validate —
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector regex:<RuleName> - Test positive —
sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector regex:<RuleName> --target <violation-sample>— must find violations - Test negative —
sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector regex:<RuleName> --target <clean-sample>— must find 0 violations. If it flags clean code, your regex is too broad — go back and tighten the pattern. - Iterate if test fails (adjust regex, add
regex_ignore, narrow extensions) - Cleanup — delete ALL sample files you created. Do not leave temporary test fixtures in the user's project.
For PMD/XPath Rules (Apex)
- Write a minimal sample (5-10 lines) demonstrating the violation. Write sample files inside the project workspace (e.g., a temporary
samples/directory at the project root) so Code Analyzer can target them. After both positive and negative tests pass, delete ALL sample files you created — both the original samples and any copies made during testing. Do not leave temporary test fixtures in the user's project. For loop-based rules, the positive sample MUST include all 3 Apex loop types (for-each, traditionalfor, andwhile) — omitting any loop type means the XPath won't be validated against it and may silently miss violations. - ⚠️ MANDATORY: Dump the AST —
sf code-analyzer ast-dump --file <sample.cls> --output-file <ast.xml>— this step is NOT optional. Do NOT skip it even if you "already know" the node names. Run it, read the output, confirm the exact node names and attributes. - Read the AST output — identify the target node and its attributes from the ACTUAL ast-dump output (not from memory). Use
references/apex-ast-reference.mdandreferences/xpath-patterns.mdas supplementary context only. - Write XPath — target the smallest stable node with discriminating attributes. Every node name in your XPath MUST appear verbatim in the ast-dump output you just read. Use
/Child(direct child) vs//Descendantdeliberately — check the ast-dump to understand which nodes are siblings vs nested. - ⚠️ BEFORE creating the rule: Write a SEPARATE negative sample file (5-10 lines) showing code that is CORRECT and must NOT be flagged. This MUST be a distinct file from the positive sample — do NOT combine positive and negative cases into one file. For loop-based rules, include
for (x : [SELECT...])idiom. Runsf code-analyzer ast-dumpon this negative sample file too. Read the output and trace your XPath against it — confirm it does NOT match any node in the negative AST. If it would match, go back to step 4 and tighten the XPath BEFORE proceeding. Do NOT skip this step or defer it until after rule creation. The negative file will be used again in step 9 for an explicit zero-violation confirmation. - Create the rule — run the script:
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/create-pmd-rule.js" \ --name "<RuleName>" --xpath "<expression>" --message "<msg>" \ --language apex --priority <1-5> - Validate —
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector pmd:<RuleName> - Test positive —
sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector pmd:<RuleName> --target <violation-sample.cls>— must find violations - Test negative —
sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector pmd:<RuleName> --target <clean-sample.cls>— must find 0 violations. If it flags clean code, your XPath is too broad — go back to step 4. - Iterate if test fails (re-examine AST, adjust XPath, check node names)
- Cleanup — delete ALL sample files you created (both positive and negative samples, and any ast-dump output files). Do not leave temporary test fixtures in the user's project.
For PMD/XPath Rules (Metadata XML)
- Identify the metadata file type (field, permissionset, profile, flow, etc.)
- Dump the XML AST —
sf code-analyzer ast-dump --file <file>-meta.xml --language xml --output-file <ast.xml>. If ast-dump fails with an error (e.g.,"XmlEncoding is not a valid XML name"), fall back to reading the raw XML file directly — the XML DOM structure IS the AST for metadata files (what you see in the file is what PMD sees). Read the file, note element names, nesting, and text content. - Read the DOM structure — confirm element names, nesting, and text content from the ast-dump output OR the raw file. Use
references/metadata-xml-rules.mdas supplementary context only. - Write XPath for PMD 7 — CRITICAL rules for metadata XML XPath:
- All element matching MUST use
local-name()='ElementName'(namespace blocks bare names) - Text content matching MUST use
@Textattribute (NOTtext()— thetext()function does not work in PMD 7's XML language). Example://*[@Text='ModifyAllData'] - Navigate from text nodes UP to parent elements using
../..(text node → element → parent element) - Check sibling conditions via
.//*[@Text='value']on the parent - See
references/metadata-xml-rules.mdfor the complete PMD 7 XPath pattern
- All element matching MUST use
- Configure file extensions — PMD's XML language only processes
.xmlby default. Salesforce metadata files use compound extensions (.permissionset-meta.xml,.field-meta.xml, etc.) butpath.extname()returns.xmlfrom these, so.xmlis sufficient:
⚠️ Do NOT add compound extensions likeengines: pmd: file_extensions: xml: [".xml"].permissionset-meta.xml— Code Analyzer's validator rejects them (/^[.][a-zA-Z0-9]+$/pattern). Just.xmlcovers all Salesforce metadata files automatically. - Write a SEPARATE negative sample file — same as Apex rules: create a metadata file that is correct and must NOT be flagged. Verify the XPath does not match it BEFORE creating the rule. Both positive and negative samples should be
.xmlextension files in the workspace so PMD can scan them directly. - Create the rule — run the script:
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/create-pmd-rule.js" \ --name "<RuleName>" --xpath "<expression>" --message "<msg>" \ --language xml --priority <1-5> - Validate —
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector pmd:<RuleName> - Test positive —
sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector pmd:<RuleName> --target <violation-sample>.xml— must find violations - Test negative —
sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector pmd:<RuleName> --target <clean-sample>.xml— must find 0 violations - Iterate if test fails (check
@Textvstext(), verifylocal-name()usage, check file extensions config) - Cleanup — delete ALL sample files you created (both positive and negative samples, and any
.xmlcopies made for testing). Do not leave temporary test fixtures in the user's project.
For ESLint Rules (LWC/JavaScript/TypeScript)
ESLint Discovery Workflow (Read First)
ESLint has 200+ built-in rules plus thousands more from plugins. DO NOT attempt to create a custom plugin before checking if a built-in rule exists. The discovery workflow is:
-
Tier 1 (Built-In Rules) — 70% of requests
- Run:
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector eslint - Search for keywords (e.g., "console", "unused", "equal")
- Check LWC plugin rules (
@lwc/lwc/*) - If found: Configure and STOP
- Run:
-
Tier 2 (Configurable Rules) — 20% of requests
- Pattern is "ban function X"? →
no-restricted-globals - Pattern is "ban syntax Y"? →
no-restricted-syntax - Pattern is "ban property Z"? →
no-restricted-properties - If applicable: Configure and STOP
- Pattern is "ban function X"? →
-
Tier 3 (Custom Plugins) — 10% of requests
- Only for domain-specific multi-node patterns
- Requires Node.js code, testing, meta.docs metadata
- See:
references/eslint-custom-plugins.md
See: references/eslint-rules-discovery.md for complete discovery guide with examples.
-
⚠️ MANDATORY: Run the ESLint discovery workflow FIRST. 90% of ESLint requests are solved by built-in rules (Tier 1) or configurable rules like
no-restricted-syntax(Tier 2). Creating a custom plugin (Tier 3) is a LAST RESORT. Before proceeding:a) Run:
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector eslintb) Search the output for keywords from the user's request (e.g., "console", "equal", "unused") c) Check LWC plugin rules: grep for@lwc/lwc/in the output d) If found: Configure it (seereferences/eslint-rules-discovery.md) and STOP. Do NOT create a custom plugin. e) If not found: Check ifno-restricted-globals,no-restricted-syntax, orno-restricted-propertiescan express the pattern (Tier 2). f) Only if no Tier 1 or Tier 2 solution exists: Proceed to custom plugin creation.Validation: After configuration, run
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector eslint:<ruleName>to confirm it appears. If it doesn't, the config is wrong.⚠️ Skipping this discovery workflow and creating a custom plugin when a built-in rule exists is a skill failure, regardless of whether the custom plugin works.
⚠️ Built-in ESLint rules vs. configurable ESLint rules: Code Analyzer bundles a SUBSET of ESLint rules in its base config. Rules like no-restricted-globals, no-restricted-syntax, and no-restricted-properties are core ESLint rules but are NOT active until you enable them in an eslint.config.js. They WILL appear in sf code-analyzer rules output ONLY after you configure them. Always validate (step 4) to confirm the rule actually loaded — do NOT assume a rule exists just because it's a core ESLint rule.
- Install the ESLint plugin (skip if using a built-in/core ESLint rule) —
npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-<name> - Create/update
eslint.config.js— add plugin and rule configuration (or just enable the built-in rule with"error"severity). The file MUST exist before configuringengines.eslint.eslint_config_fileincode-analyzer.yml— Code Analyzer validates the path and fails if the file is missing. - Configure Code Analyzer — set
engines.eslint.eslint_config_fileincode-analyzer.yml. Do this AFTER the file exists. - Validate —
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector eslint:<ruleName>. If the rule does NOT appear, the config is wrong — do NOT proceed to testing. Check: (a) Is theeslint.config.jsfile in the correct location? (b) Does the plugin havemeta.docs.descriptionandmeta.docs.url? (c) Is the rule deprecated? Code Analyzer silently excludes deprecated rules. - Write a test sample file in the workspace (e.g.,
lwc/testSample/testSample.js) demonstrating the violation - Test positive —
sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector eslint:<ruleName> --target <test-sample>— must find violations - Test negative — run against existing clean LWC files — must find 0 violations
- Cleanup — delete ALL sample files AND their parent directories (LWC requires a folder per component). Use
rm -rf <directory>, not justrm <file>. Do not leave empty directories or temporary test fixtures in the user's project. - See
references/eslint-custom-plugins.mdfor complete guide
Common ESLint patterns without a custom plugin
For no-restricted-globals, no-restricted-syntax, and no-restricted-properties config examples, see <skill_dir>/references/eslint-custom-plugins.md — "Banning APIs Without a Custom Plugin" section.
ESLint Discovery Examples
Example 1: Built-in rule (Tier 1)
- User: "Ban console.log in LWC"
- Discovery:
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector eslint | grep console→ findsno-console - Action: Enable
no-consolein eslint.config.js - Result: ✅ Done in 2 minutes (no custom plugin needed)
Example 2: Configurable rule (Tier 2)
- User: "Ban setTimeout in LWC"
- Discovery: No built-in
no-setTimeoutrule - Action: Use
no-restricted-globalswith custom message - Result: ✅ Done in 5 minutes (no custom plugin needed)
Example 3: LWC plugin rule (Tier 1)
- User: "Ban innerHTML for XSS prevention"
- Discovery:
@lwc/lwc/no-inner-htmlalready exists - Action: Enable
@lwc/lwc/no-inner-htmlin config - Result: ✅ Done in 2 minutes (no custom plugin needed)
Example 4: Custom plugin justified (Tier 3)
- User: "Flag imperative Apex calls without error handling"
- Discovery: No built-in rule for this pattern
- Analysis: Pattern requires checking
import+.then()without.catch()— multi-node traversal - Action: Create custom plugin with visitor pattern
- Result: ✅ Custom plugin is justified (20+ minutes effort)
See references/eslint-rules-discovery.md for complete discovery workflow.
Overriding Built-in Rule Thresholds
To customize severity or properties on existing rules without writing new ones:
- Create a custom ruleset referencing the built-in rule with overrides
- Add to config —
engines.pmd.custom_rulesetsincode-analyzer.yml - See
references/advanced-pmd-patterns.mdfor override syntax and common examples
Multi-Rule Requests
When the user asks for multiple rules at once (e.g., "create 5 rules for AppExchange review"), follow this protocol:
Step 1: Plan the engine assignments FIRST
Before creating any rules, list ALL requested rules with their engine assignments. Present this plan to the user:
Rule plan:
1. RequireUserMode → PMD/XPath (needs test-class exclusion via AST)
2. NoHardcodedIds → Regex (text pattern, no structural context needed)
3. AuraEnabledCacheable → PMD/XPath (needs annotation + DML structural check)
4. CustomFieldDescription → PMD/XML (metadata governance)
5. NoSetTimeout → ESLint (JavaScript pattern)
Key decision factors for engine assignment:
- Does the rule need to exclude test classes selectively? → PMD (XPath can check
@Test = true()) - Is it a pure text pattern with no structural context? → Regex
- Does it need to understand code structure (annotations, nesting, DML)? → PMD
- Is it JavaScript/LWC? → ESLint (never Regex)
- Is it metadata XML? → PMD with
language="xml"
Step 2: Create rules ONE AT A TIME, sequentially
Create each rule through its full workflow (create → validate → test positive → test negative → confirm working) before starting the next one. Do NOT batch-create rules — if one fails, it corrupts the config for all subsequent rules.
Order of creation:
- Regex rules first (fastest, fewest dependencies)
- PMD Apex rules (require ast-dump per rule)
- PMD XML rules (may share a single ruleset file)
- ESLint rules last (require npm/config setup)
Step 3: Multiple PMD rules can share ONE ruleset file
When creating multiple PMD rules, use the create-pmd-rule.js script for the first rule (it creates the ruleset XML file). For subsequent PMD rules going into the SAME ruleset file, you may add them manually to the existing XML file — this is the ONE exception to the "never edit manually" rule. The script always creates a new file; adding rules to an existing file requires editing the XML directly.
What NOT to do
- ❌ Do NOT rewrite the entire
code-analyzer.ymlto reorganize it - ❌ Do NOT create all rules in parallel then validate all at once
- ❌ Do NOT create a PMD rule with an unverified XPath from the reference docs — ast-dump each pattern
- ❌ Do NOT mix engine types in one creation step (e.g., creating regex + PMD rules simultaneously)
- ❌ Do NOT add
engines.eslint.eslint_config_filetocode-analyzer.ymlbefore the file exists
High-Signal Rules
| Rule | Rationale |
|---|---|
Rule names must match /^[A-Za-z@][A-Za-z_0-9@\-/]*$/ |
Code Analyzer validation rejects others |
Regex must be /pattern/flags format |
JavaScript regex literal notation required |
File extensions must start with . |
Validation enforces /^([.][a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)+$/ |
| Always validate after creation | sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector <engine>:<name> catches config errors |
| Always test against sample code | Catches XPath/regex mismatches before full scan |
Use @FullMethodName for method calls in XPath |
More reliable than @Image or @MethodName alone |
⚠️ NEVER skip ast-dump |
Run ast-dump, read output, THEN write XPath. No exceptions — even for "obvious" patterns. Using node names from memory without ast-dump verification is a skill failure. |
PMD 7 boolean attributes: use = false() XPath function |
In PMD 7, boolean attributes like @WithSharing, @Abstract, @Final are ALWAYS present on the node (never absent). Compare with = false() (XPath boolean function), NOT string 'false'. @WithSharing = false() works. @WithSharing='false' (string) does NOT. not(@WithSharing) does NOT (attribute is always present). |
code-analyzer.yml at project root |
Auto-discovered by CLI — placing it elsewhere causes silent failures for rule authors |
XML rules MUST use local-name() |
Salesforce metadata namespace breaks bare element names |
XML text matching MUST use @Text attribute |
text() does NOT work in PMD 7's XML language. Use //*[@Text='value'] to match text content, then navigate up with ../.. to reach parent elements. |
@Text lives on CHILD text nodes, NOT on elements |
//*[local-name()='apiVersion'][@Text < 60] → WRONG (0 matches). //*[local-name()='apiVersion']/*[number(@Text) < 60] → CORRECT. The /* navigates to the child text node. For exact-match patterns, //*[@Text='value'] works because it searches ALL nodes including text nodes. But when you target a specific element by local-name() first, you must use /*[@Text...] to reach its text child. |
XML rules need file_extensions config |
PMD only scans .xml by default — add file_extensions: { xml: [".xml"] } under engines.pmd. Do NOT add compound extensions (.permissionset-meta.xml) — the validator rejects them and .xml alone already covers all Salesforce metadata files. |
Named capture groups (?<target>...) in regex |
Narrows the violation highlight to just the captured portion |
Salesforce IDs start with 0, are exactly 15 or 18 chars |
Use /['"](?<target>0[a-zA-Z0-9]{14}(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{3})?)['\"]/g — NOT {15,18} which also matches 16/17 char strings and produces false positives on normal words like 'BusinessAccount' |
regex_ignore is per-LINE, not per-FILE |
It only skips lines where the ignore pattern matches. It does NOT exclude entire files or classes. A hardcoded ID on line 10 of a test class still flags unless that specific line contains the ignore pattern (e.g., @isTest). |
| ALWAYS use scripts to create rules | Do NOT manually edit code-analyzer.yml for regex rules — quotes/backslashes in regex inside YAML cause parsing failures. The create-regex-rule.js script handles serialization correctly. |
Override built-in rules via <rule ref="..."> |
Change thresholds without writing new rules |
| NEVER use Regex for JS/LWC/TS files | Regex cannot distinguish code from comments/strings in JS — always use ESLint for JavaScript patterns |
| Check built-in ESLint rules before writing custom ones | no-console, no-debugger, no-alert, eqeqeq, no-eval etc. already exist — just enable them in config |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| XPath written without running ast-dump | ALWAYS run ast-dump first. Even if the rule works, skipping ast-dump is a process failure. Node names change between PMD versions and are not guessable. |
SOQL-in-loop rule flags for (x : [SELECT...]) |
Use //ForEachStatement/BlockStatement//SoqlExpression (scope to body). The iterable SOQL is a direct child of ForEachStatement alongside BlockStatement — //ForEachStatement//SoqlExpression matches it as a false positive. |
| Used Regex for a JS/LWC/TS pattern | NEVER use Regex for JavaScript files. Regex cannot distinguish code from comments/strings in JS. Always use ESLint — check if a built-in rule (e.g., no-console) already exists first. |
| XPath returns 0 matches (XML metadata) | Three common causes: (1) Forgot local-name() — namespace blocks bare element names. (2) Used text()='value' — does NOT work in PMD 7. Use @Text='value' instead. (3) Put [@Text] predicate on the element — @Text lives on CHILD text nodes. Use /*[@Text...] to reach them. |
Regex rule written inline into code-analyzer.yml — YAML parse error |
ALWAYS use create-regex-rule.js — quotes and backslashes inside YAML cause escaping failures. Never hand-write regex into the config file. |
regex_ignore doesn't exclude test classes |
regex_ignore is per-LINE only. A SOQL query on line 50 of a test class flags because line 50 doesn't contain @isTest. For file-level exclusion: use ignores.files (global) or PMD XPath [not(ancestor::UserClass[ModifierNode[@Test = true()]])] (per-rule). |
XPath @WithSharing='false' or not(@WithSharing) doesn't work |
PMD 7 boolean attributes (@WithSharing, @Abstract, @Final) are ALWAYS present. String ='false' doesn't match (it's a boolean). not(@attr) doesn't work (attribute is always present). Use the XPath boolean function: @WithSharing = false(). |
Loop-based rule only covers ForEachStatement |
Apex has 3 loop types: ForEachStatement, ForLoopStatement, WhileLoopStatement. All 3 must be in the XPath — omitting any one creates a silent coverage gap. |
Rewrote code-analyzer.yml after script wrote it — YAML parse error |
NEVER manually rewrite the file after a script runs. Add top-level config blocks (like ignores.files) as new entries only — do NOT touch the engines.regex.custom_rules section the script generated. |
| Multiple rules created at once — one failure breaks all subsequent rules | Create rules one at a time, sequentially. Complete the full workflow (create → validate → test) for each rule before starting the next. |
For additional diagnostics (wrong severity, Java not found, ESLint config path, metadata file type scoping, etc.) see <skill_dir>/references/troubleshooting.md.
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Run a full scan after creating rule | dx-code-analyzer-run |
Scan execution and result presentation |
| Install Code Analyzer / fix prerequisites | dx-code-analyzer-configure |
Setup and troubleshooting |
| Explain an existing built-in rule | dx-code-analyzer-run |
Rule description and docs lookup |
Edit code-analyzer.yml for engine settings |
dx-code-analyzer-configure |
Configuration management |
Script Execution
<skill_dir> is the absolute path to the directory containing this SKILL.md file.
All scripts are bundled in the scripts/ subdirectory of the same directory that contains this SKILL.md file. Use the absolute path to that directory — do NOT use ./scripts/ as that resolves relative to the current working directory, not the skill directory.
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/create-regex-rule.js" \
--name "RuleName" --regex "/pattern/flags" ...
⚠️ DO NOT:
- ❌ Invent or generate script code yourself
- ❌ Use bare relative paths like
node scripts/create-regex-rule.js(won't resolve from user's CWD) - ❌ Use heredocs or inline script content
- ❌ Skip resolving
<skill_dir>— find the absolute path first
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/regex-rule-schema.md |
Building a regex rule — complete field reference, validation rules, multi-rule example |
references/xpath-patterns.md |
Writing XPath for Apex — index of pattern categories with syntax reference and AST node vocabulary |
references/xpath-patterns-governor-limits.md |
XPath patterns for SOQL/DML in loops, Database methods in loops |
references/xpath-patterns-method-calls.md |
XPath patterns for banning methods and annotation patterns (@AuraEnabled, @future, @IsTest) |
references/xpath-patterns-security.md |
XPath patterns for sharing declarations, SOQL security, hardcoded IDs |
references/xpath-patterns-structure.md |
XPath patterns for code structure, test quality, naming conventions |
references/apex-ast-reference.md |
Reading Apex AST dumps — node hierarchy, modifier attributes, key node types |
references/metadata-xml-rules.md |
Writing rules for metadata XML — namespace workaround, common structures, XPath patterns |
references/advanced-pmd-patterns.md |
Multi-rule rulesets, overriding built-in rules, exclusion patterns, Java rules, sharing across projects |
references/eslint-rules-discovery.md |
READ FIRST for ANY ESLint request — discovery workflow, built-in rules, Tier 1-3 index |
references/eslint-tier2-configurable.md |
ESLint Tier 2: no-restricted-globals, no-restricted-syntax, no-restricted-properties patterns |
references/eslint-tier3-custom-plugins.md |
ESLint Tier 3: when to create custom plugins + complete examples for all tiers |
references/eslint-custom-plugins.md |
Creating custom ESLint plugins — ONLY after discovery workflow confirms no built-in or configurable rule exists (Tier 3) |
references/troubleshooting.md |
When validation or testing fails — error diagnosis by engine type |
assets/pmd-ruleset-template.xml |
PMD XML skeleton with placeholders for the create-pmd-rule script |
examples/regex-examples.md |
6 real-world regex rules solving community-reported problems |
examples/xpath-examples.md |
6 real-world XPath rules for Apex with AST context and step-by-step creation |
examples/metadata-xml-examples.md |
Index of 6 real-world metadata XML rules (permissions, descriptions, API versions, flows) |
examples/metadata-xml-example-permissions.md |
Metadata examples: ModifyAllData/ViewAllData, field permissions in profiles |
examples/metadata-xml-example-fields-api.md |
Metadata examples: custom field descriptions, minimum API version |
examples/metadata-xml-example-flows.md |
Metadata examples: flow auto-layout, flow fault handlers |
skills/dx-code-analyzer-run/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-code-analyzer-run -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-code-analyzer-run",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"cliTools": [
{
"tool": [
"sf"
],
"semver": ">=2.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"node"
],
"semver": ">=18.0.0"
},
{
"tool": [
"git"
],
"semver": ">=2.0.0"
}
],
"relatedSkills": [
"dx-code-analyzer-configure",
"dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create"
]
},
"description": "Run Salesforce Code Analyzer to scan code for security, performance, best practice, and code style violations. Supports all engines (PMD, ESLint, CPD, RetireJS, Flow, SFGE, ApexGuru), targets (files, folders, git diff), categories, and severities. Also handles post-scan exploration: filtering results by engine\/severity\/category\/file, and explaining what rules mean. TRIGGER when: user says 'scan my code', 'check security issues', 'run PMD\/ESLint', 'find duplicates', 'analyze Flows', 'check vulnerable libraries', 'AppExchange review', 'lint my LWC', 'static analysis', 'code quality', 'show security violations', 'what is this rule', 'explain ApexCRUDViolation', 'filter results', or mentions engines\/file types (.cls, .trigger, .js, .flow-meta.xml). Use this skill for scanning, exploring results, and listing rules. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user asks only about installation\/configuration (use dx-code-analyzer-configure), or wants to create a custom rule (use dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create)."
}
Running Code Analyzer Skill
CRITICAL: Mandatory Script Usage
Every interaction with Code Analyzer results MUST go through the bundled scripts in <skill_dir>/scripts/. No exceptions.
WRONG — never do this:
# WRONG: inline Python to parse results
python3 -c "import json; data = json.load(open('results.json'))..."
# WRONG: inline Node.js to parse results
node -e "const data = require('./results.json')..."
# WRONG: jq to filter results
cat results.json | jq '.violations[] | select(.engine=="pmd")'
# WRONG: reading the results file directly (it can be 10MB+)
Read tool → code-analyzer-results-*.json
Also forbidden: run_code_analyzer and any mcp__* tool — Bash only.
RIGHT — always do this:
# Summarize scan results
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/parse-results.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
# Filter/rank/query results (by engine, severity, file, rule, category)
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/query-results.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json" --engine pmd --summary
# List/browse available rules (by engine, category, language, severity)
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/list-rules.js" "Security" --top 10
# Look up what a rule means
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/describe-rule.js" "ApexCRUDViolation" --engine pmd
# Discover fixable violations
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/discover-fixes.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
# Apply fixes (after user confirms)
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/apply-fixes.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
# Summarize applied fixes
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/summarize-fixes.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
# Filter vendor files (jQuery, Bootstrap, *.min.js) before applying fixes
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/filter-violations.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP-filtered.json" --report
<skill_dir> is the absolute path to the directory containing this SKILL.md. Never use ./scripts/ — that resolves against the user's CWD, not the skill dir.
Any aggregation, filter, or rank question ("which file has the most violations?", "how many PMD issues?", "top rules by count", "break down by severity") is answered by query-results.js — its output already includes topRules, topFiles, and severityCounts.
Overview
Ecosystem: This skill is part of a 3-skill Code Analyzer suite —
dx-code-analyzer-run(scans & results) ·dx-code-analyzer-configure(setup, config, CI/CD) ·dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create(custom rule authoring).
This skill translates natural-language requests ("scan for security issues", "check my changes") into the correct sf code-analyzer run command, executes scans across any combination of engines/targets/severities, and presents actionable results. When engine-provided fixes are available, it discovers them, asks for user confirmation, applies them safely, and offers verification. Use it for static analysis, security reviews, AppExchange certification, code-quality checks, and finding duplicates/vulnerabilities in Salesforce projects.
In scope: running scans, parsing/filtering/ranking results, applying engine auto-fixes, diff-based scans, all output formats (JSON/HTML/SARIF/CSV/XML), describing/listing rules, scan-failure troubleshooting.
Out of scope: installing/configuring sf or the plugin (→ dx-code-analyzer-configure), writing custom rules/engines (→ dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create), AI-generated fixes beyond engine-provided ones, deep refactoring, CI/CD setup (→ dx-code-analyzer-configure).
Allowed tools: Bash (sf code-analyzer, node, git diff, date), Read, Write, Edit. Forbidden: any MCP tool, Agent tool, web tools, other skills, Python, jq, inline scripts/heredocs. This skill owns the complete scan-fix-verify-query-explain workflow end-to-end.
Command Syntax Rules (READ FIRST — ABSOLUTE)
- The command is
sf code-analyzer run— NOTsf scanner run(deprecated v3). - No
--formatflag. Use--output-file <path>.<ext>; the extension determines the format. - Always pass
--output-filewith a timestamped name (e.g.,./code-analyzer-results-20260512-143022.json) — do not rely on stdout. - Foreground only (no
run_in_background); timeout 1200000ms for large scans. - Invalid v3 flags that cause errors:
--format,--engine,--category,--json. Use--rule-selector+--output-fileinstead. - Tool restriction: Bash, Read, Write, Edit only. No MCP tools, no Agent tool, no web tools, no other skills.
Why: the v4+ CLI redesigned the flag interface; v3 flags now error.
Full flag/selector docs: <skill_dir>/references/flag-reference.md.
Prerequisites
User needs: Salesforce CLI (sf), @salesforce/plugin-code-analyzer (v5.x+), Java 11+ (PMD/CPD/SFGE), Node.js 18+ (ESLint/RetireJS), Python 3 (Flow), authenticated org (ApexGuru).
Pre-flight: run sf code-analyzer --help 2>&1 | head -1. If that fails, or if a scan reports an engine startup error (e.g., "PMD failed to start", "java: command not found", "SFGE failed"):
- Stop — do not attempt to install/diagnose prerequisites yourself.
- Delegate to
dx-code-analyzer-configure— it handles all setup. - After it finishes, return here and re-run the scan.
If a scan fails for other reasons, see <skill_dir>/references/error-handling.md.
Quick Start: Common Patterns
Match the request below; if it matches, jump to Step 3 (Build Command). Otherwise, walk Step 1.
| User Says | Rule Selector | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| "scan my code" / "run code analyzer" | Recommended |
Curated set, all file types |
| "check for security issues" / "security review" | all:Security:(1,2) |
All engines, Critical+High |
| "scan my changes" / "check the diff" | (see Step 1.5) | Get files via git diff, filter to scannable types, pass via --target |
| "run PMD" / "check my Apex" | pmd |
Apex classes and triggers |
| "lint my LWC" / "check my JavaScript" | eslint |
JavaScript/TypeScript/LWC |
| "find duplicates" / "check for copy-paste" | cpd |
Code clones |
| "check for vulnerabilities" / "scan libraries" | retire-js |
JavaScript library CVEs |
| "deep analysis" / "data flow analysis" | sfge |
Java 11+, 10–20 min, use --workspace "force-app" |
| "performance analysis" / "governor limits" | apexguru |
Authenticated org required |
| "analyze my Flows" | flow |
--target **/*.flow-meta.xml, Python 3 |
| "AppExchange security review" | all:Security:(1,2) |
See <skill_dir>/references/special-behaviors.md → AppExchange |
Step 1: Parse the User's Intent
Analyze the request along these 7 dimensions; any can combine.
1.1 ENGINE
PMD/Apex → pmd · ESLint/JS/TS/lint → eslint · Flows → flow · duplicates/CPD → cpd · vulnerabilities/CVE/RetireJS → retire-js · SFGE/data flow → sfge · performance/ApexGuru → apexguru · regex → regex · everything → all · unspecified → Recommended.
1.2 CATEGORY
security/OWASP → Security · performance → Performance · best practices → BestPractices · style/format → CodeStyle · design/complexity → Design · bugs → ErrorProne · docs → Documentation.
1.3 SEVERITY
1=Critical · 2=High · 3=Moderate · 4=Low · 5=Info. "critical only" → 1 · "critical+high" → (1,2) · "moderate and above" → (1,2,3).
1.4 SPECIFIC RULE
If the user names a rule (e.g., "ApexCRUDViolation", "no-unused-vars"): --rule-selector <engine>:<ruleName>, or just <ruleName> if engine is ambiguous.
⚠️ Partial names: --rule-selector requires the exact full rule name (e.g., @salesforce-ux/slds/no-hardcoded-values-slds2, not no-hardcoded-values). No wildcards. If you are not 100% certain, look it up first — do not guess:
sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector all 2>&1 | grep -i "USER_KEYWORD"
Multiple matches → ask the user which. Zero matches → tell the user nothing matched.
1.5 TARGET
specific path → --target <path> · glob ("all Apex") → --target **/*.cls,**/*.trigger · "my changes"/"diff" → git diff --name-only [base]...HEAD, filter to scannable types, pass as --target · "LWC" → --target **/lwc/** · "Flows" → --target **/*.flow-meta.xml · unspecified → omit (entire workspace).
Diff-filtering details: <skill_dir>/references/special-behaviors.md.
1.6 OUTPUT
Default JSON. Only change if the user explicitly asks. Name: ./code-analyzer-results-<YYYYMMDD-HHmmss>.<ext> via TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S). Formats: .json (default), .html, .sarif, .csv, .xml.
1.7 COMPARISON / DELTA
"new since main" → git diff --name-only main...HEAD → scan those · "since last commit" → HEAD~1 · "vs develop" → develop...HEAD.
Step 2: Build the Rule Selector
Syntax: : = AND, , = OR, () = grouping.
- Engine only:
pmd - Engine + category:
pmd:Security - Engine + severity:
pmd:2 - Complex:
(pmd,eslint):Security:(1,2)= (PMD or ESLint) AND Security AND sev (1 or 2) - Specific rule:
pmd:ApexCRUDViolation - All:
all
More: <skill_dir>/references/command-examples.md.
Step 3: Build the Full Command
TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)
sf code-analyzer run \
--rule-selector <selector> \
--target <targets> \ # optional
--output-file "./code-analyzer-results-${TIMESTAMP}.json" \ # default JSON
--include-fixes \ # always
--workspace <path> # optional
- Default to timestamped JSON; only change format on explicit request.
- Always pass
--include-fixes(enables Step 6 auto-fix). - Omit
--targetto scan the whole workspace. - Diff scans:
git diff --name-only→ filter scannable types → pass as--target.
Special cases (SFGE/ApexGuru/AppExchange/diff): <skill_dir>/references/special-behaviors.md.
Step 4: Execute the Scan
Use the Bash tool only — never the run_code_analyzer MCP tool.
- Generate the timestamp via Bash:
date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S→ e.g.20260512-143022. - Tell the user:
Starting scan... Results: ./code-analyzer-results-20260512-143022.json Log: ./code-analyzer-results-20260512-143022.log May take several minutes for large codebases. - Run with the literal timestamp baked in (not
$TIMESTAMP), foreground, timeout 1200000ms,teeto a.log:sf code-analyzer run --rule-selector Recommended \ --output-file "./code-analyzer-results-20260512-143022.json" \ --include-fixes 2>&1 | tee "./code-analyzer-results-20260512-143022.log" - Exit 0 = success. On error, read both the log file and
<skill_dir>/references/error-handling.md. - Immediately parse results (Step 5) — do not ask the user what to do next.
Step 5: Parse and Present Results
Run the parse script straight after the scan — do not pause to ask:
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/parse-results.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
⚠️ DO NOT:
- ❌ Invent or generate script code yourself
- ❌ Use bare relative paths like
node scripts/parse-results.js(won't resolve from user's CWD) - ❌ Use heredocs or inline script content
- ❌ Use
jqas a substitute for the parse script (shell quoting will break) - ❌ Read the JSON file directly
Presentation template
## Scan Complete
**Found X violations** across Y files.
| Severity | Count |
|----------|-------|
| Critical (1) | X |
| High (2) | X |
| Moderate (3) | X |
| Low (4) | X |
| Info (5) | X |
### Top Issues
| # | Rule | Engine | Sev | File | Line |
|---|------|--------|-----|------|------|
| 1 | ApexCRUDViolation | pmd | 2 | AccountService.cls | 42 |
| ... up to 10 most critical |
### Top Rules by Frequency
| Rule | Engine | Count |
|------|--------|-------|
| no-var | eslint | 170 |
| ... |
Full results: `./code-analyzer-results-20260512-143022.json`
Scale to result size: 0 → "no violations found"; 1–10 → all in one table; 11–50 → severity counts + top 10; 50–5000 → counts + top 10 violations + top 10 rules + top 5 files; 5000+ → same, plus suggest narrowing scope (severity/category/folder). Always end with the output path and offer next actions: filter / explain rule / apply fixes.
Large-result handling: <skill_dir>/references/special-behaviors.md.
Step 6: Apply Engine-Provided Fixes (Post-Scan)
Engine-provided fixes are deterministic (not AI-generated). Flow: vendor filter (if needed) → discover → present → wait for user confirmation → apply → summarize.
6.1 Vendor file filter (when needed)
Run if the user said "fix my code" / "project source", or if top-violation files are vendor libs (jQuery, Bootstrap, *.min.js):
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/filter-violations.js" \
"./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json" \
"./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP-filtered.json" \
--report
Report: "Excluded X vendor files (Y violations) — jQuery, Bootstrap, etc. Applying fixes to Z project files only." Use the filtered file in 6.2+. Detection logic: <skill_dir>/references/vendor-file-handling.md.
6.2 Discover
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/discover-fixes.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
6.3 Present + ASK (then STOP)
### Engine-Provided Fixes Available
**X of Y violations** have auto-fixes provided by the analysis engine:
| Rule | Engine | Sev | Fixable Count |
|------|--------|-----|---------------|
| no-var | eslint | 3 | 170 |
| ... |
These are safe, deterministic fixes generated by the engines (not AI-generated).
Would you like me to apply these fixes? (yes / no / select specific rules)
⚠️ Stop and wait for the user's reply, even if they originally said "scan and fix everything". Apply only on a fresh "yes" / "apply" / "go ahead" in the next turn.
6.4 Apply
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/apply-fixes.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
(Filtered file if 6.1 created one.)
6.5 Summarize (MANDATORY immediately after 6.4)
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/summarize-fixes.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json"
Then present:
### Engine-Provided Fixes Applied Successfully ✓
**Applied X auto-fixes across Y files.**
| Severity | Fixes Applied |
|----------|---------------|
| Critical (1) | X |
| ... |
| Rule | Fixes Applied |
|------|---------------|
| no-var | 169 |
| ... |
Want me to re-run the scan to verify the fixes resolved the violations?
6.6 — Handling the user's choice
- Decline / "no": skip apply, skip summarize. Do not re-scan.
- "Select rules": filter the discovery list to those rules and pass the filtered file to
apply-fixes.js. - "All" / "yes": run
apply-fixes.jsagainst the full (or vendor-filtered) results file as-is.
6.7 — Optional re-scan for verification
If the user accepts the offer in 6.5, re-run the same scan with a new timestamp (do not overwrite the original). Compare violation counts before vs. after and show the delta — fixes that resolved cleanly will drop out; remaining violations either need manual remediation or are unrelated.
Step 7: Query and Filter Existing Results
After Step 5, the user may want to drill into specific subsets without re-running the entire scan. This step handles all result-exploration requests.
When to trigger
Activate when the user asks to slice, filter, rank, or explore existing results:
- "Show me just the security violations"
- "What's in AccountService.cls?"
- "Show only PMD issues" / "Filter to critical and high"
- "What ESLint rules fired?" / "Show violations in the lwc folder"
- "Top 20 most severe" / "Which file has the most violations?"
- "What are the most common rules?" / "How many violations per engine?" / "Break it down by severity"
Important: Any question about existing scan results — filtering, ranking, counting, aggregating — MUST use query-results.js. NEVER write inline Python, jq, or ad-hoc scripts to parse the results JSON. The query script already provides topRules, topFiles, and severityCounts in its output.
How to execute
Run the query script against the same results file from Step 4 (no re-scan needed):
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/query-results.js" "./code-analyzer-results-TIMESTAMP.json" [options]
| User says | Options |
|---|---|
| "security violations" | --category Security |
| "PMD issues only" | --engine pmd |
| "critical and high" / "sev 1-2" | --severity 1,2 |
| "in AccountService.cls" | --file AccountService.cls |
| "the ApexCRUDViolation rule" | --rule ApexCRUDViolation |
| "top 20" | --top 20 |
| "sort by file" | --sort file |
| "just give me counts" | --summary |
| "which file has the most violations?" | --sort file --summary (read topFiles) |
| "which file has most PMD violations?" | --engine pmd --summary (read topFiles) |
| "most common rules?" | --summary (read topRules) |
| "how many per engine?" | use Step 5's summary, or run with --engine X --summary per engine |
| Combinations | --engine pmd --severity 1,2 --top 5 |
Output format and presentation templates: <skill_dir>/references/post-scan-workflows.md.
Step 8: Describe a Rule
When the user asks "what does this rule mean?" or "how do I fix this?", use this step to look up and explain a specific rule.
When to trigger
- "What is ApexCRUDViolation?"
- "Explain this rule" / "Why is this flagged?"
- "What does no-var mean?"
- "How do I fix OperationWithLimitsInLoop?"
- "Tell me about this violation"
How to execute
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/describe-rule.js" "<rule-name>" [--engine <engine>]
Pass --engine when known (from scan context); omit for a broader search. Returns one of success / multiple_matches / not_found. Status handling and templates: <skill_dir>/references/post-scan-workflows.md.
Step 9: List Available Rules
Triggers: "what security rules are available?", "list all PMD rules", "rules for JavaScript", "Recommended rules", "how many ESLint rules?", "rules for Apex".
node "<skill_dir>/scripts/list-rules.js" "<selector>" [options]
| User says | Selector | Options |
|---|---|---|
| "security rules" | Security |
|
| "PMD rules" | pmd |
|
| "ESLint security rules" | eslint:Security |
|
| "JavaScript rules" | JavaScript |
|
| "Apex rules" | Apex |
|
| "Recommended rules" | Recommended |
|
| "high severity rules" | (1,2) |
|
| "just give me counts" | Recommended |
--count-only |
| "top 10 security rules" | Security |
--top 10 |
Filters: --engine, --severity, --top (default 100), --count-only. The script pre-validates selector tokens (catches typos like secruity) before calling the CLI. Presentation: <skill_dir>/references/post-scan-workflows.md.
Cross-Skill Integration
This skill is part of a 3-skill Code Analyzer ecosystem. Hand off cleanly rather than attempting work that belongs to another skill.
When THIS skill delegates to dx-code-analyzer-configure:
- Pre-flight check fails (CLI missing, plugin not installed, engine prereqs broken) → stop, delegate, return here after fix
- User asks to set up CI/CD, edit
code-analyzer.yml, change severities, or disable engines → delegate entirely
When THIS skill delegates to dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-create:
- User asks to create a new rule, write XPath, write a regex rule, or enforce a pattern not covered by built-in rules → delegate entirely. Do NOT attempt to create rules here.
When other skills hand off HERE:
dx-code-analyzer-configurecompletes setup → proceed with scan (Step 1–5)dx-code-analyzer-custom-rule-createfinishes creating a rule → proceed with scan targeting the new rule (e.g.,--rule-selector pmd:<RuleName>) to verify it works
Ownership boundary
This skill owns the complete scan → explore → fix workflow end-to-end. It does NOT own installation, config file management, or rule authoring.
Constraints & Gotchas
| Item | Why / Fix |
|---|---|
Use timestamped JSON + .log via tee |
Prevents overwrite; matches log to results |
--format flag |
Removed in v4+; use --output-file <path>.<ext> |
| Foreground, 1200000ms timeout | SFGE can take 10–20 min; backgrounding loses output |
Run scripts with absolute <skill_dir> path |
./scripts/ resolves against the user's CWD, not the skill dir |
| Never apply fixes without confirmation | User must approve code modifications |
| Vendor file check before fixes | If 50%+ vendor (jQuery/Bootstrap/*.min.js), filter first |
| Fix-script order: filter (if needed) → discover → apply → summarize | Skipping summary leaves the user without an outcome report |
SFGE needs explicit --workspace |
Otherwise template files cause compilation errors |
| Look up partial rule names first | Guessing returns 0 results; use sf code-analyzer rules |
ONLY Bash tool, never MCP |
run_code_analyzer and other MCP tools bypass the script workflow |
| Never invoke other skills for fixes | This skill owns the full workflow end-to-end |
| Query existing results, don't re-scan | Step 7 filters existing JSON instantly |
| Scan returns 0 results | Invalid rule selector — verify with sf code-analyzer rules --rule-selector <selector> |
jq parsing fails |
Shell quoting — use parse-results.js / query-results.js instead |
| Inline scripts written by LLM | Never write scripts — use existing ones in <skill_dir>/scripts/ |
| Ranking/aggregation answered by ad-hoc Python | Always use query-results.js; output already has topFiles/topRules/severityCounts |
Reference File Index
Scripts (always execute via node with the absolute <skill_dir>/ prefix, never Read):
| File | When to use |
|---|---|
<skill_dir>/scripts/parse-results.js |
Step 5 — extract summary from scan JSON |
<skill_dir>/scripts/filter-violations.js |
Step 6.1 — exclude vendor files (jQuery, Bootstrap) from fixes |
<skill_dir>/scripts/discover-fixes.js |
Step 6.2 — identify fixable violations |
<skill_dir>/scripts/apply-fixes.js |
Step 6.4 — apply engine fixes after user confirms |
<skill_dir>/scripts/summarize-fixes.js |
Step 6.5 — summarize applied changes |
<skill_dir>/scripts/query-results.js |
Step 7 — filter/drill into existing results without re-scanning |
<skill_dir>/scripts/describe-rule.js |
Step 8 — look up rule description and documentation |
<skill_dir>/scripts/list-rules.js |
Step 9 — list/browse available rules by selector with validation |
References (read on demand):
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/quick-start.md |
Command-syntax templates |
references/flag-reference.md |
Full flag docs, rule-selector syntax |
references/error-handling.md |
Scan-failure diagnosis |
references/engine-reference.md |
Engine capabilities, file types, rule tags |
references/command-examples.md |
Less-common command scenarios |
references/special-behaviors.md |
SFGE/ApexGuru/AppExchange/diff/large scans |
references/vendor-file-handling.md |
Vendor-file detection and filtering |
references/post-scan-workflows.md |
Steps 7–9 — querying, rule description, rule listing |
examples/ contains output-structure validation and command patterns (basic/large/security scans, fix workflows).
skills/dx-devops-test-failures-analyze/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-devops-test-failures-analyze -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-devops-test-failures-analyze",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "67.0"
},
"description": "Analyzes DevOps Center test failures and Code Analyzer violations in plain language — failure category, offending file\/class\/method\/line, rule violated, fix direction, and prioritized improvement suggestions (test-code vs production-code) — then optionally creates a tracked fix WorkItem on explicit request. Analysis is pure reasoning; work-item creation is a confirmation-gated write. Use this skill to explain failures or improvement suggestions, translate Code Analyzer violations, or track a fix as a work item. TRIGGER when: a run failed and the user wants root cause; a quality gate failure needs explaining; violations need translating; the user shares a failure payload and asks how to address it; wants to strengthen tests; or wants to create a fix work item, log a remediation, or assign a failure. DO NOT TRIGGER when: the user wants fix code written (use platform-apex-generate) or new test classes authored (use platform-apex-test-generate)."
}
Analyze DevOps Center Test Failures
Parses a test failure or Code Analyzer violation payload, explains it in plain language, produces prioritized improvement suggestions, and — only on explicit user request — creates a tracked fix work item. Parts 1–2 are pure reasoning (no writes); Part 3 is an optional, confirmation-gated write.
Never expose raw JSON, stack traces, or internal Salesforce error codes to the user. Always translate to file name, method, line, and plain description.
Prerequisites
- Parts 1–2 (analysis): If the failure payload is already in context, no prerequisites are needed — this is pure reasoning. If you must fetch the payload yourself, run prerequisites (
references/prerequisite-checks.md, Prereqs 1–4) and obtain the execution result viadx-devops-test-suite-run(its polling step). - Part 3 (work item): Run Prerequisites 1–4. You also need a
DevopsProjectIdto file under and anOwnerId(assignee). Seereferences/work-item-creation.md.
Part 1 — Classify and explain each failure
Determine the failure category, then for each failure extract and translate to plain language: offending file/class, method, line number, the rule or assertion violated, and a fix direction (without writing code). Group failures by category if more than one.
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Assertion failure | A test assertion failed (expected vs actual mismatch) |
| Exception | An unhandled exception was thrown |
| Code Analyzer violation | A static-analysis rule was violated (e.g. ApexCRUDViolation) |
| Timeout | Test exceeded execution time limit |
| Compile error | Class failed to compile |
Output format:
Test failure summary:
<N> failure(s) found:
1. [<Category>] `<ClassName>.cls` — `<methodName>()` at line <N>
What happened: <plain-language description>
Rule violated: <ruleName or assertion description>
Fix direction: <plain-language suggestion>
Full category/pattern tables and Code Analyzer rule translations: references/failure-categories.md and references/code-analyzer-violations.md.
Empty / no-data case: If the payload contains no failures or violations, report that clearly (e.g. "No failures found in the provided execution results.") and stop. Do NOT fabricate failures or suggestions.
Part 2 — Improvement suggestions
Run this after execution completes with failures, not on static source. For each failed test, reason over the failure message (the primary signal) to identify what the test is not handling, then produce a specific, actionable suggestion and a fix location (Test vs Production code). The full failure-pattern → suggestion mapping is in references/failure-categories.md.
Test improvement suggestions based on execution results:
`<testMethodName>()` — [Assertion Failure / Exception / etc.]
Failure: "<failure message>"
What this reveals: <plain-language explanation>
Suggestion: <specific, actionable recommendation>
Fix location: Test | Production code
Overall: <N> improvement(s) across <M> failed test(s).
Do not rewrite the test — only describe what needs to change and why. Fix location: Production code indicates a code defect exposed by a sound test (track separately, not a test-quality blocker). Fix location: Test indicates the test needs hardening (setup, assertions, edge cases).
Part 3 — Create a fix work item (optional, on request only)
Trigger only when the user wants to create a fix work item, log a remediation, or assign a failure to a developer. This is a write operation with a mandatory confirmation gate. Follow references/work-item-creation.md for inputs, the subject/assignee/project confirmation gate, the sf data create record --sobject WorkItem call, and error handling.
Use
WorkItem(no namespace) —DevopsWorkItemis not a supported sObject in this org version.
If no DevopsProject exists in the org, report that the work item cannot be created until a project is set up — do NOT fabricate a project or proceed.
Related skills
dx-devops-test-suite-run— produces the failure payload (via its polling step) that feeds this skill.dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure— assign/strengthen the suites whose tests are failing.platform-apex-generate/platform-apex-test-generate— to actually write fix code or new test classes (out of scope here).
skills/dx-devops-test-pipeline-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-devops-test-pipeline-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-devops-test-pipeline-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "67.0"
},
"description": "Configures DevOps Center pipeline testing infrastructure: enables a test provider so its suites become available, re-syncs a configured provider to pull in new suites, or creates a quality gate with rules on a stage. Routes by intent across three modes after running shared prerequisite checks and an explicit confirmation gate. Use this skill when a user wants to set up, configure, enable, sync, or refresh a test provider, or set\/configure a quality gate or coverage threshold on a DevOps Center pipeline stage. TRIGGER when: the user wants to configure\/enable\/add\/set up a test provider, re-sync or refresh a provider's suite list, pull in new suites, or set\/configure a quality gate, coverage threshold, or testing benchmark on a stage. DO NOT TRIGGER when: assigning existing suites to a stage (use dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure), running or retriggering a suite (use dx-devops-test-suite-run), or non-DevOps-Center work."
}
Configure DevOps Center Pipeline Testing Infrastructure
Sets up and configures a DevOps Center pipeline's testing infrastructure. This skill handles three closely related "configure your pipeline" operations that share the same org context, prerequisites, and entity scope (the pipeline level). Pick the mode that matches the user's intent.
API version: All DevOps testing system calls target Salesforce API v67.0 (minimum required).
Important: All DevOps Center data (pipelines, stages, providers, suites, gates) lives in the Salesforce org — NOT the local repo. Never search the filesystem for pipeline configuration. Always query the org with sf data query or sf api request rest.
Step 1 — Run prerequisites first (always)
Before any query or system call, run the prerequisite checks in references/prerequisite-checks.md. On any failure, surface the plain-language message and stop — never write to an unverified environment.
- Modes A & B (provider configure/sync): run Prerequisites 1–4 (org login, Agentforce DX plugin, DevOps Center org auth, pipeline identified). Prerequisite 5 (stage) is not required — providers are configured at the pipeline level.
- Mode C (quality gate): run Prerequisites 1–4 and Prerequisite 5 (stage). Prereq 5 gives the
DevopsPipelineStageonly — the targetDevopsTestSuiteStagerecord Id is resolved separately in Mode C's Step 0 (trigger → suite-stage row).
Carry forward the resolved doce-org-alias, pipelineId, and (Mode C) stageId / testSuiteStageId.
Step 2 — Select the mode
| If the user wants to… | Mode | Follow |
|---|---|---|
| Enable / set up / add a provider that is not yet configured | A — Configure a test provider | references/configuring-test-provider.md |
| Re-sync / refresh an already-configured provider to pull in new suites | B — Sync a configured provider | references/syncing-test-providers.md |
| Set / configure a quality gate, coverage threshold, or testing benchmark on a stage | C — Configure a quality gate | references/configuring-quality-gate.md |
Disambiguating A vs B (the critical decision): First fetch the pipeline's providers (GET .../testProviders?status=all) — both modes start there. Then:
- Provider is Available (not configured) → Mode A (configure).
- Provider is Configured but suites are stale/missing → Mode B (sync).
- Provider is Configured and the user can't see suites when assigning to a stage → this is a stage-assignment gap, not a configuration gap. Redirect to
dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure.
⚠ Never POST to the configure endpoint for an already-configured provider — it creates duplicate DevopsPipelineTestProvider records. See references/gotchas.md.
Step 3 — Confirmation gate (required in every mode)
Every mode mutates org state and must show a confirmation gate before any write. Each mode's reference file contains its exact gate wording (Mode C additionally requires a mandatory impact preview before the gate). Do not call any write API until the user gives an affirmative response. If the user declines, stop without writing.
Step 4 — Execute and report
Follow the chosen reference file for the exact API calls, success messages, and error handling:
references/configuring-test-provider.md— Mode Areferences/syncing-test-providers.md— Mode Breferences/configuring-quality-gate.md— Mode Creferences/error-handling.md— consolidated status-code → plain-language tables for all modesreferences/gotchas.md— duplicate-provider trap, API-name differences, trigger-type rules
Never expose raw API errors, stack traces, or JSON payloads to the user — always translate to plain language.
Related skills
dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure— after configuring/syncing a provider, assign or map its suites to a stage; also recommends which suites to run for a commit.dx-devops-test-suite-run— run a suite, or retrigger a quality gate after fixes meet the threshold.dx-devops-test-failures-analyze— explain failures from a run and optionally create a fix work item.
skills/dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "67.0"
},
"description": "Recommends and manages DevOps Center test suite assignments for pipeline stages. Mode A analyzes a commit diff against assigned suite metadata to recommend relevant existing suites and flag coverage gaps (pure reasoning). Modes B-D assign a single suite, bulk-map multiple suites with a mandatory impact preview, or add\/remove test classes with governance rules, via the testSuiteStages Connect API. Use this skill to recommend suites for a commit, assign or map suites to stages, or add\/remove tests in a suite. TRIGGER when: the user asks which suites to run for a commit\/diff or what covers their changes; a suite is unlinked and the user wants it assigned; the user wants to configure suite-to-stage mappings, assign multiple suites, or add\/remove\/sync tests in a suite. DO NOT TRIGGER when: configuring or syncing a test provider (use dx-devops-test-pipeline-configure), running suites (use dx-devops-test-suite-run), or authoring\/running tests directly (use platform-apex-test-generate or platform-apex-test-run)."
}
Configure DevOps Center Suite Assignments
Recommends which existing test suites to run for a change, and manages how suites are assigned and mapped to pipeline stages. These operations share the same suite-stage metadata: a recommendation surfaces relevant suites and flags gaps, and those gaps lead directly into assignment.
API version: All DevOps testing system calls target Salesforce API v67.0 (minimum required).
Important: All DevOps Center data lives in the Salesforce org — NOT the local repo. Never search the filesystem for suite configuration. Always query the org with sf data query or sf api request rest.
Step 1 — Run prerequisites first (always)
Run the prerequisite checks in references/prerequisite-checks.md before any query or system call. On any failure, surface the plain-language message and stop.
- Mode A (recommend): Prerequisites 1–4 (org login, plugin, DevOps Center org auth, pipeline identified). No stage required — recommendation reads the pipeline-level Review trigger.
- Modes B–D (assign/map/classes): Prerequisites 1–4 and Prerequisite 5 (stage). You need
doce-org-alias,pipelineId, andstageId.
Step 2 — Select the mode
| If the user wants to… | Mode | Follow |
|---|---|---|
| Know which suites to run for a commit/diff, or what covers their changes | A — Recommend suites | references/recommendation-logic.md |
| Assign one suite to a stage as a one-off | B — Assign a single suite | references/suite-assignment-modes.md |
| Bulk-map multiple suites to a stage as a testing strategy | C — Map multiple suites | references/suite-assignment-modes.md |
| Add/remove individual test classes within a suite assignment | D — Add/remove classes | references/suite-assignment-modes.md |
Mode A is pure reasoning (no writes). Modes B–D mutate org state via the same testSuiteStages endpoint (references/api-endpoint.md).
How A feeds B–D: When recommendation flags a relevant suite that is not assigned to the stage, that gap is the input to Mode B/C. When it flags a new method with no suite coverage, direct the developer to author tests manually (v1 constraint — never suggest generating tests here).
Step 3 — Governance & confirmation (Modes B–D)
Modes B–D must confirm before any write:
- Mode B — single confirmation prompt naming the suite, stage, and event.
- Mode C — a mandatory impact-preview table (Suite / Stage / Event / Action) before the confirmation gate.
- Mode D — re-present the final test list before confirming. Rejected tests must be EXCLUDED from the payload. If tests were modified during review, re-present the final list before requesting confirmation. Never call without explicit approval.
Do not call the API until the user gives an affirmative response. If the user declines, stop without writing. Full wording for each gate is in references/suite-assignment-modes.md.
Mode A (recommendation) makes no writes and needs no confirmation gate.
Step 4 — Execute and report
Follow the chosen reference file:
references/recommendation-logic.md— Mode A: diff classification, provider matching, ranking, gap flagging, output format.references/suite-assignment-modes.md— Modes B–D: inputs, confirmation wording, success messages.references/api-endpoint.md— the sharedtestSuiteStagesPOST payload schema (Modes B–D).references/error-handling.md— status-code → plain-language tables.
Never expose raw API errors, stack traces, or JSON to the user.
Related skills
dx-devops-test-pipeline-configure— if the suite you want to assign doesn't appear yet, configure or re-sync the provider; also configures quality gates on a stage after mapping.dx-devops-test-suite-run— execute a recommended/assigned suite on a stage.dx-devops-test-failures-analyze— analyze failures and improvement suggestions for the tests within a suite.
skills/dx-devops-test-suite-run/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-devops-test-suite-run -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-devops-test-suite-run",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "67.0"
},
"description": "Runs DevOps Center test suites on a pipeline stage (Pre-Promote, Post-Promote, or Review event) end to end: triggers async execution via the Connect API after an explicit confirmation gate, then polls by runId at provider-specific intervals until it completes, fails, or times out, and hands results to failure analysis. Also retriggers a quality gate after fixes, but only once coverage meets the threshold. Use this skill when a user wants to run, kick off, or launch test suites on a stage, re-run a quality gate, or watch an in-progress run to completion. TRIGGER when: the user wants to run\/launch suites on a stage, execute tests before or after promotion, re-run a quality gate after fixing failures, unblock a blocked promotion after adding tests, or poll\/watch an in-progress run. DO NOT TRIGGER when: running sf apex run test directly (use platform-apex-test-run), or configuring a NEW gate or threshold (use dx-devops-test-pipeline-configure)."
}
Run a DevOps Center Test Suite
Triggers a DevOps Center test suite execution and watches it to completion. Running and polling are two halves of one operation — never poll without first having (or being handed) a runId.
API version: All DevOps testing system calls target Salesforce API v67.0 (minimum required).
Important: All DevOps Center data lives in the Salesforce org — NOT the local repo. Always query the org with sf data query or sf api request rest.
Prerequisites
Run the prerequisite checks in references/prerequisite-checks.md — Prerequisites 1–4 and Prerequisite 5 (stage), since this skill operates on a specific stage. You need the confirmed doce-org-alias, pipelineId, and stageId.
Inputs required
| Input | How to obtain |
|---|---|
pipelineId |
Prerequisite 4 (pipeline selection) |
stageId |
Prerequisite 5 (pipeline stage confirmation) |
event |
Confirm with user: Pre-Promote, Post-Promote, or Review |
testSuiteIds |
Confirmed suite IDs from selection or recommendation |
doce-org-alias |
Prerequisite 1 |
Step 1 — Trigger execution
Confirmation gate
This call mutates org state — do not proceed without explicit user confirmation. Before calling the API, show:
"I'm about to run tests with the following configuration:
- Pipeline:
<pipelineName>- Stage:
<stageName>- Event:
<event>- Suite(s):
<suiteName(s)>- Org:
<doce-org-alias>Shall I proceed?"
Do not make the API call until the user confirms.
API call
sf api request rest \
"/services/data/v67.0/connect/devopstesting/pipeline/<pipelineId>/stage/execute" \
--method POST \
--body '{
"stageId": "<stageId>",
"event": "<event>",
"testSuiteIds": ["<suiteId1>", "<suiteId2>"]
}' \
--target-org <doce-org-alias>
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
stageId |
string | The ID of the pipeline stage to execute tests on |
event |
string | Pre-Promote, Post-Promote, or Review |
testSuiteIds |
string[] | One or more test suite IDs to execute |
On success
Extract the runId (execution ID) from the response. Inform the user:
"Tests are running in
<doce-org-alias>. I'll update you when results are ready."
Then proceed immediately to Step 2 (polling) with the runId.
On error
See references/error-handling.md. If the org rejects execution (e.g. environmentId: null, or classIdList is null or empty — no tests to execute), read the actual error, explain the root cause and required fix in plain language, and finish cleanly. Do not retry in a loop and do not fabricate a runId or results.
Step 2 — Poll until completion
Confirmation required: No — polling is automatic and read-only.
Poll the execution record by runId at the provider-appropriate interval. Full intervals, timeout behavior, and the poll query are in references/polling-configuration.md.
Summary of the loop (the runId is a DevopsTestSuiteExecution Id — poll that object, not DevopsTestExecution):
- Query
DevopsTestSuiteExecutionbyrunIdeach interval forStatus, Coverage, SuccessCount, FailureCount, QualityGateStatus. InProgress→ wait and poll again.Passed/Failed→ surfaceCoverage,SuccessCount,FailureCount, andQualityGateStatusinline (no raw JSON). IfFailureCount > 0, fetch the childDevopsTestExecutionfailure rows and hand off todx-devops-test-failures-analyze.Error→ the run itself errored (not test failures); surfaceResultDetails/Messagein plain language and offer retry or skip.- Timeout → surface the
runId, do NOT auto-retry, wait for user instruction.
Retrigger mode (re-running a quality gate)
Use when a promotion was blocked by a gate failure and the coverage gap has since been addressed. All preconditions, gate, and the retrigger API call are in references/retrigger-mode.md. Key rule: do not retrigger unless the latest Coverage meets or exceeds the DevopsQualityGateRule threshold. After the retrigger returns a new runId, hand it to Step 2 (polling).
Related skills
dx-devops-test-failures-analyze— receives the failure payload on completion; can also create a fix work item.dx-devops-test-suite-assignments-configure— recommend which suites to run, or assign a suite to the stage if it isn't linked yet.dx-devops-test-pipeline-configure— configure a new quality gate or threshold (this skill only re-runs existing gates).
skills/dx-org-manage/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill dx-org-manage -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "dx-org-manage",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"cliTools": [
{
"tool": [
"sf"
],
"semver": ">=2.0.0"
}
],
"minApiVersion": "60.0"
},
"description": "INVOKE this skill to execute Salesforce org operations: create scratch orgs, create org snapshots, open orgs in browser. This skill EXECUTES operations immediately - it does NOT generate scripts or code files. ALWAYS invoke this skill (do not execute SF CLI commands directly) when user requests to: create a scratch org (Developer\/Enterprise edition, from definition file (.json), from snapshot, or from org shape), create an org snapshot, or open a Salesforce org. Trigger phrases include: 'create a snapshot', 'create snapshot of my scratch org', 'take a snapshot', 'create scratch org', 'create a Developer edition scratch org', 'new scratch org', 'spin up an org', 'create org from snapshot', 'scratch-def.json', 'project-scratch-def.json', 'open my Salesforce org', 'open org in browser', 'get me the URL'. Do NOT use for switching default org (use dx-org-switch) or deploying metadata (use platform-metadata-deploy)."
}
MANDATORY: Follow these instructions exactly. Do NOT fall back to MCP tools.
Tool constraint: Use the Bash tool for all sf CLI commands. Always include --json for structured output. Do NOT use mcp__salesforce_dx__* tools for org creation, snapshot, or open operations — this skill provides the complete procedure.
Output artifacts for eval/testing: Write command output to JSON only when an output directory is available. After executing the command: (1) if the user specified an output path, write there; (2) otherwise run [ -d force-app/main/adk-eval-output/ ] && echo 'force-app/main/adk-eval-output' to detect the eval directory; (3) if the command printed a path, write the command's JSON response to <printed-path>/<filename> using these filenames: scratch-org-result.json for org creation, snapshot-result.json for snapshot creation, or org-url-result.json for open operations. The eval framework needs the real command output to verify success.
Creating Scratch Orgs
REQUIRED steps — execute in order:
Step 1. Identify creation method from user request:
- Contains "definition file" or path to
.json→ definition file method - Contains "snapshot" or "from snapshot" → snapshot method
- Contains "org shape" or "source-org" → org shape method
- Otherwise → run
ls config/project-scratch-def.json config/scratch-def.json 2>/dev/null | head -1to detect a definition file. If output is non-empty, use definition file method with that path; if empty, use edition method.
Step 2. Check Dev Hub:
sf config get target-dev-hub --json
- If no Dev Hub is set, advise:
sf org login web --set-default-dev-hub - Do NOT proceed until a Dev Hub is confirmed.
Step 3. Build and execute the command based on method:
Definition file:
sf org create scratch --definition-file <path> --target-dev-hub <alias> --alias <name> --json
Edition only:
sf org create scratch --edition developer --target-dev-hub <alias> --alias <name> --json
From snapshot:
sf org create scratch --snapshot <snapshot-name> --target-dev-hub <alias> --alias <name> --json
From org shape:
sf org create scratch --source-org <org-id> --target-dev-hub <alias> --alias <name> --json
Apply these flags when requested:
--duration-days <days>— default 7, max 30--set-default— make this the default org--no-track-source— disable source tracking (for CI/CD)
Step 4. MANDATORY - Run org list and write output: After the org is created, you MUST run this command:
sf org list --json
Then:
-
Parse the JSON result and find the
scratchOrgsarray -
Find the entry where
usernamematches the username from Step 3's creation result -
Extract that complete org object (it will include: alias, username, orgId, instanceUrl, loginUrl, isDefaultUsername, connectedStatus, lastUsed, etc.)
-
Report to the user:
- Created scratch org.
- Alias: [alias from the org list entry]
- Username: [username]
- Org ID: [orgId]
-
If an output directory is available (per the output artifacts rule above), write ONLY that extracted org object (NOT the full creation result) to
<output-dir>/scratch-org-result.json
Example: If sf org list --json returns {"result": {"scratchOrgs": [{"alias": "feature-dev", "username": "test@example.com", "orgId": "00D...", ...}]}}, write just the inner org object {"alias": "feature-dev", "username": "test@example.com", "orgId": "00D...", ...} to the file.
Do NOT write the creation command's output. Do NOT suggest verification steps to the user.
Error handling:
- "Snapshot not found" → suggest
sf org list snapshot --target-dev-hub <alias> - "No default Dev Hub" → advise
sf org login web --set-default-dev-hub
When you need more detail:
- For available features, settings, and definition file structure → load
references/definition_file_options.md - For edition selection guidance and comparison → load
references/edition_types.md - For snapshot workflow and post-creation usage → load
references/snapshot_usage.md - For complete scratch org creation workflow → load
references/creating-scratch-org.md
Creating Snapshots
REQUIRED steps — execute in order:
Step 1. Get inputs:
- Source org: scratch org ID or alias (from user)
- Snapshot name: unique name (from user)
- Description: optional (from user)
Step 2. Determine Dev Hub:
- If user specifies a Dev Hub (alias or username) → use that value
- Otherwise, check for default:
sf config get target-dev-hub --json
- If no default Dev Hub is set, advise:
sf org login web --set-default-dev-hub
Step 3. Execute:
sf org create snapshot --source-org <orgId-or-alias> --name <SnapshotName> --target-dev-hub <devHub> --json
With description:
sf org create snapshot --source-org <orgId-or-alias> --name <SnapshotName> --description "<desc>" --target-dev-hub <devHub> --json
Step 4. Report result: Returns JSON with SnapshotId and Status. If an output directory is available (per the output artifacts rule above), write the JSON response to <output-dir>/snapshot-result.json.
Error handling:
- "NOT_FOUND" → Dev Hub doesn't have snapshot feature enabled
- "Snapshot name already exists" → use a different unique name
When you need more detail:
- For complete snapshot creation workflow and flag reference → load
references/creating-snapshot.md - For CLI flag reference → load
references/cli_flags.md
Opening Orgs
REQUIRED steps — execute in order:
Step 1. Match user request to command:
| User wants | Command |
|---|---|
| Open default org | sf org open --json |
| Open specific org | sf org open --target-org <alias> --json |
| Specific browser | sf org open --browser chrome --json |
| Incognito mode | sf org open --private --json |
| Navigate to path | sf org open --path '<path>' --json |
| URL only (don't open) | sf org open --url-only --json |
| Open metadata file | sf org open --source-file <file-path> --json |
Step 2. Execute the matching command using the Bash tool.
Step 3. Report result: Returns URL or opens browser. If an output directory is available (per the output artifacts rule above), write the JSON response to <output-dir>/org-url-result.json.
Error handling:
- "no target org" → advise
sf config set target-org <alias> - "auth error" → advise
sf org login web --alias <alias>
When you need more detail:
- For complete opening org workflow and all available flags → load
references/opening-org.md
Reference File Index
Load these reference files for detailed guidance:
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/definition_file_options.md |
User needs to configure org features, settings, or advanced definition file options beyond basic org creation |
references/edition_types.md |
User asks which edition to choose or needs to understand edition differences |
references/snapshot_usage.md |
User wants to use snapshots in definition files or needs post-snapshot workflow guidance |
references/creating-scratch-org.md |
Troubleshooting scratch org creation failures or need complete workflow with all options |
references/cli_flags.md |
User needs complete snapshot CLI flag reference |
references/creating-snapshot.md |
Troubleshooting snapshot creation failures or need detailed snapshot workflow |
references/opening-org.md |
User needs to navigate to specific setup paths, open metadata files, or use advanced open flags |
Example Files
Example command outputs for testing and troubleshooting:
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
examples/scratch-orgs/success_definition_file.json |
Successful scratch org creation using --definition-file |
examples/scratch-orgs/success_edition.json |
Successful scratch org creation using --edition developer |
examples/scratch-orgs/success_snapshot.json |
Successful scratch org creation using --snapshot |
examples/scratch-orgs/error_no_devhub.json |
Error when Dev Hub not authenticated |
examples/scratch-orgs/error_timeout.json |
Timeout error during org creation (exit code 69) |
examples/snapshots/success_output.json |
Successful snapshot creation |
examples/snapshots/error_output.json |
Common snapshot error scenarios |
skills/experience-cms-brand-apply/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-cms-brand-apply -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-cms-brand-apply",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Extracts, retrieves, and applies CMS brand guidelines (voice, tone, style, colors, typography) to generated content. Use this skill ANY TIME a user request involves branding, brand voice, brand tone, brand guidelines, brand identity, brand styling, or applying a brand to content. Triggers for requests like \"apply my brand\", \"use our brand voice\", \"match our brand guidelines\", \"find my brand\", \"search for brand\", \"get brand instructions\", \"apply brand tone\". Handles the full workflow: searching for brands in Salesforce CMS, extracting brand instructions, and applying brand voice\/tone\/guidelines to generated content. Does not apply to media\/image search (use experience-content-media-search skill), logo search, or creating new brand definitions.",
"compatibility": "Requires get_brand_instructions and\/or search_brands MCP tools"
}
Applying CMS Brand
Universal skill for searching, extracting, and applying CMS brand guidelines to generated content.
Scope
This skill is for APPLYING existing brand guidelines from Salesforce CMS to content you generate.
Use this skill when the user wants to:
- Apply their brand voice/tone to generated content
- Find and use brand guidelines stored in Salesforce CMS
- Search for an existing brand in their org
- Get brand instructions for content generation
- Ensure generated content matches their brand identity
- Apply brand styling, tone, or voice to a page, component, or app
DO NOT use this skill when the user wants to:
- Search for images or media (use experience-content-media-search skill)
- Create a new brand from scratch
- Edit brand definitions in CMS
- Generate logos or visual brand assets
Before You Start
CRITICAL: You must retrieve brand instructions BEFORE applying any brand.
When a user requests branded content:
- Search for available brands (if brand is not already identified)
- Extract brand instructions for the selected brand
- Apply brand guidelines to all content you generate
Never generate content first and retrofit branding later. Brand instructions must inform content generation from the start.
Workflow Overview
Copy this checklist and track your progress:
CMS Branding Progress:
- [ ] Step 1: Determine if brand is already identified or needs search
- [ ] Step 2: Search for brands (if needed) and present options to user
- [ ] Step 3: Extract brand instructions for the selected brand
Step 1: Determine Brand Context
Check if the user has already specified which brand to use:
Brand is known (user named it, or only one brand exists):
- Skip to Step 3 (Extract Brand Instructions)
Brand is unknown (user says "apply my brand" without specifying which):
- Proceed to Step 2 (Search for Brands)
Step 2: Search for Brands
Tool: search_brands
Process:
- Determine search query — Use the user's description, company name, or a general keyword
- Build the request:
{
"inputs": [{
"searchQuery": "keyword or brand name"
}]
}
- Call
search_brandswith the query - Parse the response — Extract brand results:
managedContentId— Unique ID (use this for extraction in Step 3)managedContentKey— Content key identifiertitle— Brand display namecontentUrl— URL to the brand contenttotalResults— Number of brands found
Presenting Brand Results
If multiple brands found, use ask_followup_question to present options:
I found [N] brands in your CMS. Which one should I apply?
1. [Brand Title 1]
2. [Brand Title 2]
3. [Brand Title 3]
Which brand would you like to use?
If one brand found, confirm with the user:
I found the brand "[Brand Title]". Should I apply this brand's guidelines to the content?
If no brands found:
No brands found in Salesforce CMS. To use branding:
1. Create a brand in Salesforce CMS (Content Type: sfdc_cms__brand)
2. Provide brand guidelines directly in this conversation
Would you like to proceed without CMS branding, or provide guidelines manually?
Never auto-select a brand without confirmation. Always wait for user choice.
Step 3: Extract Brand Instructions
Tool: get_brand_instructions
Process:
-
Call
get_brand_instructions— This retrieves the branding extraction prompt template -
Parse the response:
promptBody— Contains the full brand instruction prompt with extraction and application rules
-
Follow the instructions in
promptBody— The prompt template contains specific guidance on:- How to extract brand properties from the brand content
- Brand voice and tone rules
- Typography and color guidelines
- Content formatting rules
- Guardrails and restrictions
What Brand Instructions Contain
The extracted brand instructions typically include:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Brand Voice | How the brand speaks (e.g., professional, friendly, authoritative) |
| Brand Tone | Emotional quality of communication (e.g., confident, warm, empathetic) |
| Key Messages | Core messaging pillars and value propositions |
| Content Rules | Dos and don'ts for content generation |
| Style Guidelines | Typography, color, spacing preferences |
| Guardrails | Hard restrictions on language, topics, or claims |
Error Handling
| Error | Response |
|---|---|
search_brands unavailable |
"Brand search is unavailable. Please provide your brand name or guidelines directly." |
get_brand_instructions unavailable |
"Cannot retrieve brand instructions. Please share your brand guidelines in this conversation and I'll apply them manually." |
| Org lacks Vibes branding | "CMS branding is not enabled for this org. Contact your admin to enable the Agentforce Vibes branding feature." |
| Permission denied | "You don't have permission to access CMS brands. Ensure you have Managed Content Authoring permission." |
| Brand extraction returns empty | "The brand exists but has no configured guidelines. Please add brand properties in CMS or provide guidelines here." |
Never silently fail. Always inform the user and offer alternatives.
Key Principles
- Brand first, content second — Always extract brand instructions before generating content
- Never assume brand guidelines — Only apply what was explicitly retrieved from CMS
- Respect guardrails absolutely — Brand content rules are hard constraints, not suggestions
- Confirm brand selection — Never auto-select a brand without user confirmation
- Show your work — Tell the user which guidelines you applied and how
- Graceful degradation — If tools are unavailable, ask for manual guidelines rather than proceeding without branding
skills/experience-content-media-search/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-content-media-search -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-content-media-search",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Searches for and retrieves existing visual media (images, logos, icons, photos, graphics, banners, thumbnails, hero images, backgrounds) from sources such as Salesforce CMS, Data 360 or any other source. Use this skill ANY TIME a user request involves finding, searching, getting, fetching, retrieving, grab, looking up, locating media. NEVER call search_media_cms_channels, search_electronic_media tools directly — always go through this skill first. This skill must be activated before any tool is used for media search or retrieval, without exception. Takes PRIORITY and activates FIRST when ANY media search\/retrieval is mentioned, regardless of what else happens with the media afterward. Triggers for requests like \"search for logo\", \"find hero image\", \"get company logo\", \"locate icons\", \"fetch background image\", \"retrieve product photos\". Handles the search and source selection workflow. Does not apply when the request is about brand search, to generate NEW images with AI, or edit existing images.",
"compatibility": "Requires search_media_cms_channels and\/or search_electronic_media MCP tools"
}
Media Search
Universal routing skill for searching and retrieving existing images and media.
Scope
This skill is for SEARCHING FOR existing media, not CREATING new media.
Use this skill when the user wants to:
- Search for images in Salesforce CMS, Data Cloud
- Find existing visual assets to use in their app
- Retrieve media from connected sources
- Browse available images for their project
- Locate specific photos or graphics
DO NOT use this skill when the user wants to:
- Generate new images with AI (use image generation tools)
- Create graphics or designs from scratch
- Edit or modify existing images
- Build custom visuals or diagrams
Before You Search
CRITICAL: This is a routing skill, not a direct search skill.
When a user requests to find an image:
Your first action MUST use the ask_followup_question tool to present search sources.
- Use ask_followup_question to present available search sources as options
- Receive the user's selection from the tool response
- Then call the appropriate search tool based on their choice
Example of what NOT to do:
- ❌ Calling ANY tool before the user picks a source (MCP tools, file reads, descriptor checks, etc.)
- ❌ "Checking which MCP tools are available" — do not probe or discover tools via tool calls
- ❌ Immediately calling
search_electronic_mediaorsearch_media_cms_channels - ❌ Reading MCP tool descriptors or schemas to see what's available
- ❌ Deciding which search source to use without asking
Example of what TO do:
- ✅ Respond with ONLY text — a numbered list of search sources
- ✅ Ask: "Which option would you like to use?"
- ✅ Wait for user to reply with their choice
- ✅ Then (and only then) call the tool they selected
Your first response when this skill triggers MUST be a text-only message presenting search sources. No tool calls. No exceptions.
Workflow Overview
The user MUST choose the search source. You CANNOT skip this step.
Copy this checklist and track your progress:
Media Search Progress:
- [ ] Step 1: Check your own tool list for available search tools (no tool calls — just inspect what's in your context)
- [ ] Step 2: Present only the available options to the user as a numbered list (plain text, no tool calls)
- [ ] Step 3: Wait for the user to reply with their selection
- [ ] Step 4: Execute the selected search method (this is the first tool call)
- [ ] Step 5: Present all results to user for selection
- [ ] Step 6: Apply selected image to code
If you call any tool before step 4, you are not following this skill correctly.
Presenting Search Sources (First Response)
DO NOT call any tool, read any MCP descriptor, or make any external request to determine available tools.
Your tools are already loaded into your context. Look at the tool names you already have access to — this is introspection, not a tool call.
Step 1: Check your own tool list (no tool calls)
Look at the tools already in your context and check for these names:
search_media_cms_channels→ If present, include "Search using keywords"search_electronic_media→ If present, include "Search using Data 360 hybrid search"- Always include "Other" as the last option
Step 2: Build your response
Include ONLY the sources whose tools you actually have. Number them sequentially.
I can help you find that image. Where would you like to search?
[NUMBER]. [SEARCH SOURCE NAME] — [Brief description]
...
[NUMBER]. Other — Provide your own URL or path
Which option would you like to use?
Step 3: Stop and wait
After presenting the list, STOP. Do not call any tool. Do not proceed. Wait for the user to reply with their choice.
Examples
Both tools available:
I can help you find that image. Where would you like to search?
1. Search using Data 360 hybrid search — Semantic search across Salesforce CMS and connected DAMs
2. Search using keywords — Search Salesforce CMS by keywords and taxonomies
3. Other — Provide your own URL or path
Which option would you like to use?
Only search_media_cms_channels available:
I can help you find that image. Where would you like to search?
1. Search using keywords — Search Salesforce CMS by keywords and taxonomies
2. Other — Provide your own URL or path
Which option would you like to use?
Only search_electronic_media available:
I can help you find that image. Where would you like to search?
1. Search using Data 360 hybrid search — Semantic search across Salesforce CMS and connected DAMs
2. Other — Provide your own URL or path
Which option would you like to use?
Neither tool available:
No automated media search sources are currently configured. Please provide a direct URL or asset library path.
Wait for the user to select before proceeding.
Executing the Selected Search Method
⚠️ ONLY reach this step if the user has explicitly selected an option from your numbered list.
If you haven't shown options yet, go back to the "Presenting Search Sources" section first.
After the user selects an option, execute the corresponding search method below.
Search using keywords
Tool: search_media_cms_channels
Process:
-
Analyze the query — Understand what the user is searching for (subject, attributes, domain)
-
Extract keywords — Concrete nouns that would appear in image metadata
- Use domain-specific synonyms
- Maximum 10 terms
- Examples:
- "luxury apartments" → apartment, villa, penthouse, residence, condo
- "company logo" → logo, emblem, corporate logo
- "bright room" → (empty if no concrete nouns)
-
Extract taxonomies — Descriptive qualities, styles, moods, categories
- Only adjectives and attributes
- Examples:
- "luxury apartment with river view" → Luxury, Premium, Waterfront, Riverside, Panoramic
- "bright spacious room" → Bright, Spacious, Open, Airy, Light
- "car" → (empty if no descriptive terms)
-
Determine locale — Use format
en_US,es_MX,fr_FR(default:en_US) -
Build the JSON payload — Construct this exact structure:
{
"inputs": [{
"searchKeyword": "keyword1 OR keyword2 OR keyword3",
"taxonomyExpression": "{\"OR\": [\"Taxonomy1\", \"Taxonomy2\"]}",
"searchLanguage": "en_US",
"channelIds": "",
"channelType": "PublicUnauthenticated",
"contentTypeFqn": "sfdc_cms__image",
"pageOffset": 0,
"searchLimit": 5
}]
}
Field rules:
searchKeyword: Join keywords withOR(space-OR-space). Use empty string if no keywords.taxonomyExpression: Stringify JSON object{"OR": ["term1", "term2"]}. Use"{}"if no taxonomies.searchLanguage: Locale with underscore (e.g.,en_US)channelIds: Always empty stringchannelType: Always"PublicUnauthenticated"contentTypeFqn: Always"sfdc_cms__image"pageOffset: Start at0, increment bysearchLimitfor paginationsearchLimit: Default5, adjust if user requests more
Examples:
Query: "luxury apartment with river view"
{
"inputs": [{
"searchKeyword": "apartment OR villa OR penthouse OR residence",
"taxonomyExpression": "{\"OR\": [\"Luxury\", \"Premium\", \"Waterfront\", \"Riverside\"]}",
"searchLanguage": "en_US",
"channelIds": "",
"channelType": "PublicUnauthenticated",
"contentTypeFqn": "sfdc_cms__image",
"pageOffset": 0,
"searchLimit": 5
}]
}
Query: "bright spacious room" (no concrete nouns)
{
"inputs": [{
"searchKeyword": "",
"taxonomyExpression": "{\"OR\": [\"Bright\", \"Spacious\", \"Open\", \"Airy\"]}",
"searchLanguage": "en_US",
"channelIds": "",
"channelType": "PublicUnauthenticated",
"contentTypeFqn": "sfdc_cms__image",
"pageOffset": 0,
"searchLimit": 5
}]
}
Query: "car images" (no descriptive terms)
{
"inputs": [{
"searchKeyword": "car OR automobile OR vehicle OR auto",
"taxonomyExpression": "{}",
"searchLanguage": "en_US",
"channelIds": "",
"channelType": "PublicUnauthenticated",
"contentTypeFqn": "sfdc_cms__image",
"pageOffset": 0,
"searchLimit": 5
}]
}
- Call the tool with the exact JSON payload
Search using Data 360 hybrid search
Tool: search_electronic_media
Process:
- Use the user's query as-is — no keyword extraction or transformation needed
- Call
search_electronic_media - Pass the query to the tool's
searchQueryparameter
Example:
- User query: "modern luxury apartment with natural lighting"
- Tool call:
search_electronic_media(searchQuery="modern luxury apartment with natural lighting")
Other (User-Provided URL)
Ask the user to provide:
- Direct URL to the image
- Asset library path
- Specific system/location to check
Presenting Search Results
Your action MUST use the ask_followup_question tool to present search results as options.
- Parse the tool response — Extract all image results (title and source)
- Use
ask_followup_questionto present ALL results as selectable options. Show the image title only — do not display the URL. - Receive the user's selection from the tool response
- Then apply the selected image
I found 4 images. Which one would you like to use?
1. Luxury Apartment Exterior
Source: Salesforce CMS
2. Modern High-Rise Building
Source: Salesforce CMS
3. Waterfront Residence
Source: Salesforce CMS
4. Premium Condominium
Source: Salesforce CMS
Never auto-select an image. Always wait for user choice.
Applying the Selected Image
After the user chooses:
- Confirm the selection with image name and URL
- Use the complete URL returned by the tool, including all query parameters. CMS and DAM URLs rely on query parameters for authentication, resizing, and CDN routing — dropping them breaks the image. For example, a URL like
https://cms.example.com/media/img.jpg?oid=00D&refid=0EM&v=2must be used in full. - Apply the URL to the user's code/component
- Show what was changed (file path and line number)
Error Handling
| Error | Response |
|---|---|
| Tool unavailable | "The [source name] tool is unavailable. Would you like to try a different source?" |
| Tool returns error | Show error message, offer retry with different terms or alternative source |
| No results found | "No results found. Try broader keywords, removing descriptive terms, or a different source." |
| Invalid user selection | Re-display options and ask again |
Never silently fail. Always inform the user and offer alternatives.
Search Behavior Notes
Search using keywords:
- Both keyword and taxonomy → results match keyword OR (keyword + taxonomy)
- Empty keyword → search by taxonomy only
- Empty taxonomy → search by keyword only
- Use
pageOffsetfor pagination (increment bysearchLimit)
Search using Data 360 hybrid search:
- Handles natural language queries
- Semantic similarity matching
- Searches across multiple connected systems
Key Principles
- First response is always text-only — Present search sources without calling any tool
- Only show configured sources — Check your own tool list (introspection, not tool calls) and only present sources whose tools you have
- Wait for user selection — Never auto-select a source or image
- Show all results — Let the user choose the best match
- Confirm before applying — Verify the selection before modifying code
- Handle errors gracefully — Provide clear feedback and alternatives
skills/experience-ui-bundle-agentforce-client-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-agentforce-client-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-agentforce-client-generate",
"metadata": {
"package": "@salesforce\/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-agentforce-conversation-client",
"version": "1.1",
"sdk-package": "@salesforce\/agentforce-conversation-client"
},
"description": "Use this skill when the user asks to add, embed, integrate, configure, style, or remove an agent, chatbot, chat widget, conversation client, or AI assistant in a UI Bundle project. TRIGGER when: project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory and the task involves adding or modifying a chat widget, chatbot, or conversational AI; files under uiBundles\/*\/src\/ import AgentforceConversationClient; user asks to add any chat or agent functionality to a page. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user wants to create a custom agent, chatbot, or chat widget component from scratch; the project has no uiBundles directory."
}
Managing Agentforce Conversation Client
HARD CONSTRAINT: NEVER create a custom agent, chatbot, or chat widget component. ALL such requests MUST be fulfilled by importing and rendering the existing <AgentforceConversationClient /> from @salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-agentforce-conversation-client as documented below. If a requirement is unsupported by this component's props, state the limitation — do not improvise an alternative.
Prerequisites
Before the component will work, the following Salesforce settings must be configured by the user. ALWAYS call out the prequisites after successfully embedding the agent.
Trusted domains (required only for local development):
- Setup → Session Settings → Trusted Domains for Inline Frames → Add your domain
- Local development:
localhost:5173(default Vite dev server port) - Warning: Remove this trusted domain entry before deploying to production.
- Local development:
Instructions
Step 1: Check if component already exists
Search for existing usage across all app files (not implementation files):
grep -r "AgentforceConversationClient" --include="*.tsx" --include="*.jsx" --exclude-dir=node_modules
Important: Look for React files that import and USE the component (for example, shared shells, route components, or feature pages). Do NOT open files named AgentforceConversationClient.tsx or AgentforceConversationClient.jsx - those are the component implementation.
If multiple files found: Ask the user which component file they are referring to. Do not proceed until clarified.
If found: Read the file and check the current agentId value.
Agent ID validation rule (deterministic):
- Valid only if it matches:
^0Xx[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}$ - Meaning: starts with
0Xxand total length is 18 characters
Decision:
- If
agentIdmatches^0Xx[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}$and user wants to update other props → Go to Step 4 (update props) - If
agentIdmatches^0Xx[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}$and user asks to "embed" or "add" the chat client → Inform: "The Agentforce Conversation Client is already embedded in<file>with agent ID<agentId>. Would you like to change the agent or update other props?"- Change agent → Step 2
- Update props → Step 4b
- If
agentIdis missing, empty, or does NOT match^0Xx[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}$→ Continue to Step 2 (need real ID) - If not found → Continue to Step 2 (add new)
If user reports an error:
If the user says the component is "not working", "showing an error", or similar — ask them for the specific error message. Then proceed to Step 2 to cross-check the configured agentId against the org.
Step 2: Resolve and Validate Agent ID
Prerequisites
-
Verify sf CLI is available:
sf --versionIf fails:
- Inform: "The Salesforce CLI (
sf) is not installed. It's needed to query available agents from your org." - Ask: "Would you like me to install it?"
- Yes → Install via
npm install -g @salesforce/cli, then continue. - No → "You can find your agent ID manually in Setup → Agentforce Agents → click the agent name → copy the ID from the URL. Would you like to provide it now, or skip this step?"
- User provides ID → validate format (
^0Xx[a-zA-Z0-9]{15}$), store it, proceed to Step 3. - Skip → proceed to Step 4 with placeholder
<YOUR_AGENT_ID>.
- User provides ID → validate format (
- Yes → Install via
- Inform: "The Salesforce CLI (
-
Verify org connectivity:
sf org display --jsonIf fails:
- Inform: "No authenticated org found."
- Ask: "Would you like to connect to your org now? Run
sf org login webto authenticate."- User authenticates → retry the query, continue.
- User declines → "You can find your agent ID manually in Setup → Agentforce Agents → click the agent name → copy the ID from the URL. Would you like to provide it now, or skip this step?"
- User provides ID → validate format, store it, proceed to Step 3.
- Skip → proceed to Step 4 with placeholder
<YOUR_AGENT_ID>.
Note: Even if the user provides their own agentId, the org must be connected for the agent to function at runtime. An agentId without a connected org will not work.
Query all Employee Agents
Run the SOQL query defined in references/agent-id-resolution.md.
Handle results
No records at all:
"No Employee Agents found in this org. Create one in Setup → Agentforce Agents."
Ask user if they want to provide an agent ID manually or skip. If skip, proceed to Step 4 with placeholder <YOUR_AGENT_ID>.
All agents are inactive:
Found Employee Agents but none are active:
- Agentforce Sales Agent (0Xxxx000000001dCAA)
- HR Assistant (0Xxxx0000000002BBB)
To activate: Setup → Agentforce Agents → click the agent name → open in Agent Builder → press Activate. Then re-run this step.
Ask user if they want to provide an agent ID manually or skip. If skip, proceed to Step 4 with placeholder <YOUR_AGENT_ID>.
Has active agents — Path A (fresh install / no existing agentId):
Present only active agents for selection:
Which agent should the chat widget use?
- Property Manager Agent (0Xxxx0000000001CAA)
- HR Assistant (0Xxxx0000000002BBB)
- One agent → still confirm with user, do not auto-select.
- If user picks one → store the selected
Idfor use in Step 4. - If user declines to pick ("skip", "no", "I don't want to set one") → accept it and move to next steps. Do not re-ask. In Step 4, use placeholder
<YOUR_AGENT_ID>for fresh installs. For existing projects, leave the component as-is.
Has active agents — Path B (existing agentId from Step 1, passed format check):
Cross-check the existing agentId against query results:
- ID found, agent is Active → "Agent ID maps to 'Property Manager Agent' — active in the org." Proceed.
- ID found, agent is Inactive → "The configured agent 'Sales Agent' exists but is Inactive. To activate: Setup → Agentforce Agents → click the agent name → open in Agent Builder → press Activate. Or pick a different active agent:" → show active list.
- ID not found at all → "The configured agent (0Xxxx...) doesn't exist in this org — it may have been deleted or belongs to a different org. Pick a replacement:" → show active list. If no active agents available, show inactive list with activation instructions.
If user reported an error → surface the agent name even if active, so user can confirm it's the intended one.
Query error handling
If the SOQL query fails, surface the error message from the response directly to the user. Do not guess at the fix — just report what came back. For example:
"The query failed with:
[error message from response]. Check your org permissions or that the API version supports this object."
What this step does NOT do
- No fallback to GraphQL or Tooling API — SOQL only
- No auto-selection (always confirm with user)
- No programmatic activation (only via Setup UI)
- No file writes (that's Step 4)
Step 3: Canonical import strategy
Use this import path by default in app code:
import { AgentforceConversationClient } from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-agentforce-conversation-client";
If the package is not installed, install it:
npm install @salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-agentforce-conversation-client
Only use a local relative import (for example, ./components/AgentforceConversationClient) when the user explicitly asks to use a patched/local component in that app.
Do not infer import path from file discovery alone. Prefer one consistent package import across the codebase.
Step 4: Add or update component
Determine which sub-step applies:
- Component NOT found in Step 1 → go to 4a (New installation)
- Component found in Step 1 → go to 4b (Update existing)
4a — New installation
- If the user already specified a target file, use that file. Otherwise, ask the user: "Which file should I add the AgentforceConversationClient to?" Do NOT proceed until a target file is confirmed.
- Read the target file to understand its existing imports and TSX structure.
- Add the import at the top of the file, alongside existing imports. Use the canonical package import from Step 3:
import { AgentforceConversationClient } from "@salesforce/ui-bundle-template-feature-react-agentforce-conversation-client";
- Insert the
<AgentforceConversationClient />TSX into the component's return block. Place it as a sibling of existing content — do NOT wrap or restructure existing TSX. Use the realagentIdobtained in Step 2. If no agentId was resolved (user skipped Step 2), use the placeholder:
With resolved agentId:
<AgentforceConversationClient agentId="0Xx8X00000001AbCDE" />
Without resolved agentId (user skipped):
<AgentforceConversationClient agentId="<YOUR_AGENT_ID>" />
- Do NOT add any other code (wrappers, layout components, new functions) unless the user explicitly requests it.
4b — Update existing
- Read the file identified in Step 1.
- Locate the existing
<AgentforceConversationClient ... />TSX element. - Apply only the changes the user requested. Rules:
- Add new props that the user asked for.
- Change prop values the user asked to update.
- Preserve every prop and value the user did NOT mention — do not remove, reorder, or reformat them.
- Never delete the component and recreate it.
- If Step 2 was triggered (cross-check or fresh selection) and a new agent ID was resolved, replace the existing agentId value with the new one.
- If the current
agentIdis already valid and the user did not ask to change it and Step 2 confirmed it is active, leave it as-is.
Post-Step-4 error handling
If the user reports an error after the component has been set up (e.g., "it's not working", "I see an error"), go to Step 2 to validate the configured agentId against the org. Cross-check whether the agent is active, exists, and belongs to the connected org.
Step 5: Configure props
Available props (use directly on component):
agentId(string, required) - Salesforce agent IDinline(boolean) -truefor inline mode, omit for floatingwidth(number | string) - e.g.,420or"100%"height(number | string) - e.g.,600or"80vh"headerEnabled(boolean) - Show/hide headerstyleTokens(object) - For all styling (colors, fonts, spacing)salesforceOrigin(string) - Auto-resolvedfrontdoorUrl(string) - Auto-resolvedagentLabel(string) - header title for agent
Examples:
Floating mode (default):
<AgentforceConversationClient agentId="0Xx..." />
Inline mode with dimensions:
<AgentforceConversationClient agentId="0Xx..." inline width="420px" height="600px" />
Adding or updating agent label:
<AgentforceConversationClient agentId="0Xx..." agentLabel="<dummy-agent-label>" />
Styling rules (mandatory):
- ALL visual customization (colors, fonts, spacing, borders, radii, shadows) MUST go through the
styleTokensprop. There are no exceptions. - ONLY use token names listed in the tables below. Do NOT invent custom token names.
- NEVER apply styling via CSS files,
styleattributes,className, or wrapper elements. These approaches will not work and will be ignored by the component. - If the user requests a visual change that does not map to a token below, inform them that the change is not supported by the current token set.
For the complete list of available style tokens, consult references/style-tokens.md.
For complex patterns, consult references/examples.md for:
- Sidebar containers and responsive sizing
- Dark theme and advanced theming combinations
- Inline without header, calculated dimensions
- Complete host component examples
Common mistakes to avoid: Consult references/constraints.md for:
- Invalid props (containerStyle, style, className)
- Invalid styling approaches (CSS files, style tags)
- What files NOT to edit (implementation files)
Common Issues
If component doesn't appear or authentication fails, see references/troubleshooting.md for:
- Agent activation and deployment
- Localhost trusted domains
- Cookie restriction settings
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/agent-id-resolution.md |
Step 2 — SOQL query structure, response format, activation path, manual lookup |
references/style-tokens.md |
Step 5 — Complete style token reference for all UI areas |
references/examples.md |
Step 5 — Layout patterns, sizing, theming combinations, host component examples |
references/constraints.md |
Step 4 — Invalid props, invalid styling approaches, files not to edit |
references/troubleshooting.md |
Post-setup — Agent activation, trusted domains, cookie settings |
skills/experience-ui-bundle-app-coordinate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-app-coordinate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-app-coordinate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"relatedSkills": "experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate, experience-ui-bundle-features-generate, experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access, experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate, experience-ui-bundle-agentforce-client-generate, experience-ui-bundle-file-upload-generate, experience-ui-bundle-deploy, experience-ui-bundle-site-generate, experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate"
},
"description": "MUST activate when the user wants to build, create, or generate a React application, React app, web application, single-page application (SPA), or frontend application — even if no project files exist yet. MUST also activate when the project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory or sfdx-project.json and the prompt says create, build, construct, or generate a new app, site, or page from scratch — even if the prompt also describes visual styling. MUST also activate when the task spans more than one ui-bundle skill. Use this skill when building a complete app end-to-end. Do NOT use for Lightning Experience apps with custom objects (use platform-lightning-app-coordinate). Do NOT use for single-concern edits to an existing page (use experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate)."
}
Building a UI Bundle App
Overview
Build a complete, deployable Salesforce React UI bundle application from a natural language description by orchestrating specialized UI bundle skills in correct dependency order. Each skill MUST be explicitly loaded before executing its phase.
When to Use This Skill
Use when:
- User requests a "React app", "UI bundle", "web app", or "full-stack app" on Salesforce
- User says "build an app", "create an application" and the context implies a non-LWC based frontend (e.g. React)
- The work produces a complete UI bundle with scaffolding, features, data access, and UI -- not a single component in isolation
Examples that should trigger this skill:
- "Build a React app for managing customer cases with Salesforce data"
- "Create a UI bundle for an employee directory with search and navigation"
- "I need a full-stack React app with authentication, data tables, and file uploads"
- "Build a coffee shop ordering app on Salesforce"
Do NOT use when:
- Creating a single page or component (use
experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate) - Only installing a feature (use
experience-ui-bundle-features-generate) - Only setting up data access (use
experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access) - Only deploying an existing app (use
experience-ui-bundle-deploy) - Building a Lightning Experience app with custom objects and metadata (use
platform-lightning-app-coordinate) - Troubleshooting or debugging an existing UI bundle
Dependency Graph & Build Order
Phase 1: Scaffolding (Foundation)
UI Bundle scaffold (sf template generate ui-bundle)
v
Install dependencies (npm install)
v
Bundle metadata (uibundle-meta.xml, ui-bundle.json)
v
CSP Trusted Sites (if external domains needed)
Creates the UI bundle directory structure, meta XML, and optional routing/headers config. All subsequent phases require the scaffold to exist.
Phase 2: Features (Optional)
Search project code (src/) for existing implementations
v
Install dependencies (npm install)
v
Search, describe, and install features (auth, shadcn, search, navigation, GraphQL)
v
Resolve conflicts (two-pass: --on-conflict error, then --conflict-resolution)
v
Integrate __example__ files into target files, then delete them
Installs pre-built, tested feature packages. Skip if the app requires no pre-built features. Always check for an existing feature before building from scratch. Features provide the foundation that UI components build on top of.
Phase 3: Data Access (Backend Wiring)
Ground every entity/field against the org (per experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access)
v
Generate queries/mutations FROM the verified names (never from guessed fields)
v
Generate types (npm run graphql:codegen) and wire into components
v
Validate and test (npx eslint, ask user before testing mutations)
Sets up the data layer using the @salesforce/platform-sdk Data SDK (createDataSDK().graphql).
GraphQL is preferred for record operations; REST for Connect, Apex, or UI API endpoints. The
experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access skill owns the grounding + authoring workflow — load it and follow
it; do not substitute a local-schema grep or guessed field names. Grounding happens against the
live org, so it does not require a local schema.graphql to be present.
Phase 4: UI (Frontend)
Layout, navigation, header, and footer (appLayout.tsx)
v
Pages (routed views)
v
Components (widgets, forms, tables)
Builds the React UI. References the data layer from Phase 3 and the features from Phase 2. Must replace all boilerplate and placeholder content.
Phase 5: Integrations (Optional)
Agentforce chat widget (if requested)
File upload API (if requested)
These are independent and can be executed in parallel if both are needed.
Phase 6: Deployment
Org authentication
v
Pre-deploy UI bundle build (npm install + npm run build)
v
Deploy metadata
v
Post-deploy configuration (permissions, profiles, named credentials, connected apps, custom settings, flow activation)
v
Import data (if data plan exists)
v
Fetch GraphQL schema and run codegen
*(Re-fetches schema from the deployed org -- required because the remote schema may differ from the local one used in Phase 3)*
v
Final UI bundle build (rebuilds with the deployed schema)
Follows the canonical 7-step deployment sequence. Must deploy metadata before fetching schema. Must assign permissions before schema fetch.
Phase 7: Hosting Target
Choose one of the following based on the app's audience:
Phase 7a: Experience Site (External)
Resolve site properties (siteName, appDevName, etc.)
v
Generate site metadata (Network, CustomSite, DigitalExperience)
v
Deploy site infrastructure
Creates the Digital Experience site that hosts the UI bundle. Use when the user wants a public-facing or authenticated site URL for external users.
Phase 7b: Custom Application (Internal)
Resolve app properties (appName, appNamespace, appLabel)
v
Generate CustomApplication metadata (applications/*.app-meta.xml)
v
Add <target>CustomApplication</target> to .uibundle-meta.xml
v
Deploy custom application
Creates a Custom Application entry in the Lightning App Launcher. Use when the app is for internal users accessing it within Lightning Experience.
Execution Workflow
STEP 1: Requirements Analysis & Planning
Actions:
- Parse the user's natural language request
- Identify the app name and purpose
- Extract pages and navigation structure
- Identify data entities and Salesforce objects needed
- Detect feature requirements (authentication, search, file upload, chat)
- Determine if an Experience Site is needed
- Identify external domains for CSP registration
The plan MUST contain an explicit grounding step before any query authoring. Do not list guessed object/field names as settled facts and defer verification to codegen. The data-access portion of the plan must read: "verify these entities/fields against the org (via
experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access), then author queries from the verified names." A plan that authors queries first and codegens later is the failure mode that produces guessed fields and hand-stubbed types — do not emit it.
Output: Build Plan
UI Bundle App Build Plan: [App Name]
SCAFFOLDING:
- App name: [PascalCase name]
- Routing: [SPA rewrites, trailing slash config]
- External domains: [domains needing CSP registration]
FEATURES:
- [list of features to install: auth, shadcn, search, navigation, etc.]
DATA ACCESS:
- Objects: [Salesforce objects to query/mutate]
- Grounding: [verify each object + its fields against the org via experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access BEFORE authoring — list the objects/fields to confirm, not assumed-correct names]
- Queries: [GraphQL queries to author FROM the verified names]
- REST endpoints: [only where GraphQL/uiapi genuinely cannot cover it — not as a fallback for fields that were hard to verify]
UI:
- Layout: [description of app shell/navigation]
- Pages: [list of pages with routes]
- Components: [key components per page]
- Design direction: [aesthetic/style intent]
INTEGRATIONS (if applicable):
- Agentforce chat: [yes/no, agent ID if known]
- File upload: [yes/no, record linking pattern]
DEPLOYMENT:
- Target org: [org alias if known]
- Hosting target: [Experience Site / Custom Application / none]
SKILL LOAD ORDER:
1. experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate
2. experience-ui-bundle-features-generate (if features needed)
3. experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access (if data access needed)
4. experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate
5a. experience-ui-bundle-agentforce-client-generate (if chat requested)
5b. experience-ui-bundle-file-upload-generate (if file upload requested)
6. experience-ui-bundle-deploy
7a. experience-ui-bundle-site-generate (if Experience Site requested -- external users)
7b. experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate (if Custom Application requested -- internal users)
STEP 2: Per-Phase Execution
Execute each phase sequentially. Complete all steps within a phase before moving to the next. For each phase:
| Step | What to do | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Load skill | Invoke the skill (e.g., via the Skill tool) for this phase | Gives you the current rules, patterns, constraints, and implementation guides |
| 2. Execute | Follow the loaded skill's workflow to generate code/config | The skill defines HOW to do the work correctly |
| 3. Verify | Run lint and build from the UI bundle directory | Catch errors before moving to the next phase |
| 4. Checkpoint | Confirm phase completion before proceeding | Ensures dependencies are satisfied for the next phase |
Do NOT skip step 1 (loading the skill). Even if you remember the skill's content, skills evolve. Always load the current version.
Phase 1 -- Scaffolding
-
- Load skill: Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-metadata-generate
- Load skill: Invoke
-
- Execute: Run
sf template generate ui-bundle, install dependencies (npm install), configure meta XML, ui-bundle.json, and CSP trusted sites
- Execute: Run
-
- Verify: Confirm directory structure and metadata files exist
-
- Checkpoint: UI bundle scaffold is ready -- proceed to Phase 2
Phase 2 -- Features (skip if no pre-built features needed)
-
- Load skill: Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-features-generate
- Load skill: Invoke
-
- Execute: Install dependencies, search and install features, integrate example files
-
- Verify: Run
npm run buildto confirm features integrate cleanly
- Verify: Run
-
- Checkpoint: Features installed -- proceed to Phase 3
Phase 3 -- Data Access (skip if no Salesforce data needed)
-
- Load skill: Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access
- Load skill: Invoke
-
- Execute: Ground entities/fields against the org first (per the skill), then author queries/mutations from the verified names, run codegen, wire into components. Never guess fields or hand-edit generated types.
-
- Verify: Run
npx eslinton files with GraphQL queries
- Verify: Run
-
- Checkpoint: Data layer ready -- proceed to Phase 4
Phase 4 -- UI
-
- Load skill: Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate
- Load skill: Invoke
-
- Execute: Build layout, pages, components, navigation. Replace all boilerplate.
-
- Verify: Run lint and build -- 0 errors required
-
- Checkpoint: UI complete -- proceed to Phase 5
Phase 5 -- Integrations (skip if not requested)
-
- Load skill(s): Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-agentforce-client-generate(5a) and/orexperience-ui-bundle-file-upload-generate(5b). If both are needed, they are independent and can be executed in parallel.
- Load skill(s): Invoke
-
- Execute: Follow each skill's workflow to add the integration
-
- Verify: Run lint and build
-
- Checkpoint: Integrations complete -- proceed to Phase 6
Phase 6 -- Deployment
-
- Load skill: Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-deploy
- Load skill: Invoke
-
- Execute: Follow the 7-step deployment sequence (auth, build, deploy, permissions, data, schema, final build)
-
- Verify: Confirm deployment succeeds and app is accessible
-
- Checkpoint: App deployed -- proceed to Phase 7 if needed
Phase 7a -- Experience Site (skip if not requested or if Custom Application chosen)
-
- Load skill: Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-site-generate
- Load skill: Invoke
-
- Execute: Resolve properties, generate site metadata, deploy
-
- Verify: Confirm site URL is accessible
-
- Checkpoint: Site live -- build complete
Phase 7b -- Custom Application (skip if not requested or if Experience Site chosen)
-
- Load skill: Invoke
experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate
- Load skill: Invoke
-
- Execute: Resolve app properties, generate CustomApplication metadata, add CustomApplication target to meta XML
-
- Verify: Confirm app appears in App Launcher
-
- Checkpoint: App registered -- build complete
STEP 3: Final Summary
After all phases complete, present a build summary:
UI Bundle App Build Complete: [App Name]
PHASES COMPLETED:
[x] Phase 1: Scaffolding -- [app name] UI bundle created
[x] Phase 2: Features -- [list of features installed, or "skipped"]
[x] Phase 3: Data Access -- [list of entities wired up]
[x] Phase 4: UI -- [count] pages, [count] components
[x] Phase 5: Integrations -- [list or "none"]
[x] Phase 6: Deployment -- deployed to [org]
[x] Phase 7: Hosting Target -- [Experience Site URL / Custom Application name / "skipped"]
FILES GENERATED:
[list key files and their paths]
NEXT STEPS:
[any manual steps the user should take]
Validation
Before presenting the build as complete, verify:
- Scaffold exists: UI bundle directory with valid meta XML and ui-bundle.json
- Dependencies installed:
node_modules/exists andpackage.jsonhas expected packages - Build passes:
npm run buildproducesdist/with no errors - Lint passes:
npx eslint src/reports 0 errors - No boilerplate: All placeholder text, default titles, and template content has been replaced
- Navigation works:
appLayout.tsxhas real nav items matching created pages - Data layer wired: Components use the
@salesforce/platform-sdkData SDK (createDataSDK().graphql), with all entities/fields grounded against the org — not guessed (if data access phase was executed) - CSP registered: All external domains have CSP Trusted Site metadata (if applicable)
Error Handling
Category 1: Stop and Ask User
- App purpose is too vague to determine pages or data needs
- User wants features that conflict (e.g., "no authentication" + "show user-specific data")
- Target org is unknown and deployment is requested
Category 2: Log Warning, Continue
- A feature install has minor conflicts (resolve and continue)
- Optional integration setup encounters non-blocking issues
- Build has non-error warnings
Best Practices
1. Always Follow Phase Order
Never build UI before installing features. Never deploy before building. Dependencies are strict.
2. Replace All Boilerplate
Every generated app must feel purpose-built. Replace "React App" titles, "Vite + React" placeholders, and all default content with real app-specific text and branding.
3. Design with Intent
Follow the design thinking and frontend aesthetics guidance from experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate. Every app should have a clear visual direction -- not generic defaults.
skills/experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-custom-app-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "MUST activate when the project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory and the task involves creating or configuring a Custom Application for hosting a UI bundle in Lightning Experience. Use this skill when creating a CustomApplication metadata record to surface the UI bundle in the App Launcher. Activate when files matching applications\/*.app-meta.xml exist and need modification, or when the user wants to expose their app via the Lightning App Launcher without a Digital Experience Site. Do NOT use platform-custom-application-generate for this — UI bundle apps do not use tabs, action overrides, or flexipages."
}
Custom Application for React UI Bundles
Create and configure a Salesforce Custom Application that hosts a React UI bundle in Lightning Experience. This skill generates the CustomApplication metadata so the app appears in the Lightning App Launcher and can be accessed by internal users.
Custom Applications differ from Experience Sites: they don't need Networks, CustomSite, DigitalExperienceConfig, or DigitalExperienceBundle metadata. The Custom Application acts as a thin launcher entry that delegates rendering to the React UI bundle referenced by uiBundle.
Required Properties
Resolve all properties before generating any metadata. Each has a fallback chain — work through each option in order until a value is found.
| Property | Format | How to Resolve |
|---|---|---|
| appName | lowercamelcase (e.g., myInternalApp) |
The UI bundle name from uiBundles/<name>/ directory |
| appNamespace | String | namespace in sfdx-project.json → sf data query -q "SELECT NamespacePrefix FROM Organization" --target-org ${usernameOrAlias} → default c |
| appLabel | Human-readable string | User-provided, or derive from appName by converting camelCase to Title Case |
The appNamespace and appName connect the Custom Application to the correct React UI bundle. In newer API versions this uses <uiBundle>{appNamespace}__{appName}</uiBundle>; in older versions it uses <webApplication>{appName}</webApplication>. Getting this wrong means the app launcher entry exists but shows a blank page. Step 2 of the workflow determines which field to use.
Generation Workflow
Step 1: Resolve All Required Properties
Determine values for all properties before constructing anything. Use the resolution strategies in the table above.
Step 2: Query API Context (Version-Aware Field Discovery)
Call salesforce-api-context MCP tools to discover which fields exist for the target org's API version. This ensures the generated metadata is compatible with the user's Salesforce version.
Required calls:
- Call
get_metadata_type_fieldsforCustomApplication— check whether theuiBundlefield exists - Call
get_metadata_type_fieldsforUIBundle— check whether thetargetfield exists
Field resolution based on API response:
| Field Check | If present | If absent (older API version) |
|---|---|---|
CustomApplication.uiBundle |
Use <uiBundle>{appNamespace}__{appName}</uiBundle> |
Use <webApplication>{appName}</webApplication> (no namespace) |
UIBundle.target |
Use <target>CustomApplication</target> |
Omit the <target> element entirely |
If salesforce-api-context is unavailable after a real attempt, fall back to the newer field names (uiBundle + target).
Step 3: Create the Project Structure
Create any files and directories that don't already exist:
| Metadata Type | Path |
|---|---|
| CustomApplication | <sourceDir>/applications/{appName}.app-meta.xml |
Note: <sourceDir> is determined from sfdx-project.json. Read packageDirectories[] and use the entry where "default": true; the full source directory is <path>/main/default. If no default is set, use the first entry. Commonly force-app/main/default, but this path is configurable.
Step 4: Populate All Metadata Fields
Use the default template in the doc below. Values in {braces} are resolved property references — substitute them with the actual values from Step 1. Apply the field resolution from Step 2 to determine which XML elements to use.
| Metadata Type | Template Reference |
|---|---|
| CustomApplication | configure-metadata-custom-application.md |
Execution Note for Step 4: Load and use the doc
- Agents MUST read the full contents of the references/*.md file referenced in Step 4 before attempting to populate metadata fields.
- Read the file in full, replace placeholders (e.g.
{appName}) with the resolved values, then use the expanded template to populate the metadata XML content. - If Step 2 determined the older field names apply, substitute
<uiBundle>with<webApplication>in the generated output.
Step 5: Update UI Bundle Meta XML
If Step 2 confirmed the target field exists on UIBundle, add <target>CustomApplication</target> to the .uibundle-meta.xml file (skip if the field doesn't exist in the org's API version):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<UIBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<masterLabel>{appName}</masterLabel>
<description>A Salesforce UI Bundle.</description>
<isActive>true</isActive>
<version>1</version>
<target>CustomApplication</target>
</UIBundle>
Step 6: Do Not Modify Non-Templated Properties
Do not modify any default property values for CustomApplication metadata that are not expressed as variables wrapped in {braces}.
Verification Checklist
Before deploying, confirm:
- All required properties are resolved
- API context was queried to determine available fields (Step 2)
-
applications/{appName}.app-meta.xmlexists with correct content - The bundle reference field matches the org's API version (
<uiBundle>or<webApplication>) - If
targetfield is supported:.uibundle-meta.xmlhas<target>CustomApplication</target> - Deployment validates successfully:
sf project deploy validate --metadata CustomApplication UIBundle --target-org ${usernameOrAlias}
skills/experience-ui-bundle-deploy/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-deploy -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-deploy",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "MUST activate when the project contains a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ directory or sfdx-project.json and the task involves deploying, pushing to an org, or post-deploy setup. Use this skill when deploying a UI bundle app to a Salesforce org. Covers the full deployment sequence: org authentication, pre-deploy build, metadata deployment, permission set assignment, data import, GraphQL schema fetch, and codegen. Activate when files like *.uibundle-meta.xml or sfdx-project.json exist and the user mentions deploying, pushing, org setup, or post-deploy tasks."
}
Deploying a UI Bundle
The order of operations is critical when deploying to a Salesforce org. This sequence reflects the canonical flow.
Step 1: Org Authentication
Check if the org is connected. If not, authenticate. All subsequent steps require an authenticated org.
Step 2: Pre-deploy UI Bundle Build
Install dependencies and build the UI bundle to produce dist/. Required before deploying UI bundle entities.
Run when: deploying UI bundles and dist/ is missing or source has changed.
Step 3: Deploy Metadata
Check for a manifest (manifest/package.xml or package.xml) first. If present, deploy using the manifest. If not, deploy all metadata from the project.
Deploys objects, layouts, permission sets, Apex classes, UI bundles, and all other metadata. Must complete before schema fetch — the schema reflects org state.
Step 4: Post-deploy Configuration
Deploying does not mean assigning. After deployment:
- Permission sets / groups — assign to users so they have access to custom objects and fields. Required for GraphQL introspection to return the correct schema.
- Profiles — ensure users have the correct profile.
- Other config — named credentials, connected apps, custom settings, flow activation.
Proactive behavior: after a successful deploy, discover permission sets in force-app/main/default/permissionsets/ and assign each one (or ask the user).
Step 5: Data Import (optional)
Only if data/data-plan.json exists. Delete runs in reverse plan order (children before parents). Import uses Anonymous Apex with duplicate rule save enabled.
Always ask the user before importing or cleaning data.
Step 6: GraphQL Schema and Codegen
- Set default org
- Fetch schema (GraphQL introspection) — writes
schema.graphqlat project root - Generate types (codegen reads schema locally)
Run when: schema missing, or metadata/permissions changed since last fetch.
Step 7: Final UI Bundle Build
Build the UI bundle if not already done in Step 2.
Summary: Interaction Order
- Check/authenticate org
- Build UI bundle (if deploying UI bundles)
- Deploy metadata
- Assign permissions and configure
- Import data (if data plan exists, with user confirmation)
- Fetch GraphQL schema and run codegen
- Build UI bundle (if needed)
Critical Rules
- Deploy metadata before fetching schema — custom objects/fields appear only after deployment
- Assign permissions before schema fetch — the user may lack FLS for custom fields
- Re-run schema fetch and codegen after every metadata deployment that changes objects, fields, or permissions
- Never skip permission set assignment or data import silently — either run them or ask the user
Post-deploy Checklist
After every successful metadata deploy:
- Discover and assign permission sets (or ask the user)
- If
data/data-plan.jsonexists, ask the user about data import - Re-run schema fetch and codegen from the UI bundle directory
skills/experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-frontend-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "MUST activate before editing ANY file under uiBundles\/*\/src\/ for visual or UI changes to an EXISTING app — pages, components, sections, layout, styling, colors, fonts, navigation, animations, or any look-and-feel change. Use this skill when modifying pages, components, layout, styling, or navigation in an existing UI bundle app. Activate when the project contains appLayout.tsx, routes.tsx, src\/pages\/, src\/components\/, or global.css. This skill contains critical project-specific conventions (appLayout.tsx shell, shadcn\/ui components, Tailwind CSS, Salesforce base-path routing, module restrictions) that override general knowledge. Without this skill, generated code will use wrong imports, break routing, or ignore project structure. Do NOT use when creating a new app from scratch (use experience-ui-bundle-app-coordinate instead)."
}
UI Bundle UI
Identify the Task
Determine which category the request falls into:
| Category | Examples | Implementation Guide |
|---|---|---|
| Page | New routed page (contacts, dashboard, settings) | references/page.md |
| Header / Footer | Site-wide nav bar, footer, branding | references/header-footer.md |
| Component | Widget, card, table, form, dialog | references/component.md |
Layout and Navigation
appLayout.tsx is the source of truth for navigation and layout. Every page shares this shell.
When making any change that affects navigation, header, footer, sidebar, theme, or layout:
- Edit
src/appLayout.tsx— the layout used byroutes.tsx - Replace all default/template nav items and labels with app-specific links and names
- Replace placeholder app name everywhere: header, nav brand, footer,
<title>inindex.html
Before finishing, confirm: Did I update appLayout.tsx with real nav items and branding?
| What | Where |
|---|---|
| Layout, nav, branding | src/appLayout.tsx |
| Document title | index.html |
| Root page content | Component at root route in routes.tsx |
React and TypeScript Standards
Routing
Use a single router package. With createBrowserRouter / RouterProvider, all imports must come from react-router (not react-router-dom).
If the app uses a client-side router (React Router, Remix Router, Vue Router, etc.), always derive basename / basepath / base from the document's <base href> tag at runtime. Never hardcode the basename:
const basename = document.querySelector('base')
? new URL(document.querySelector('base').href).pathname.replace(/\/$/, '')
: '/';
const router = createBrowserRouter(routes, { basename });
Component Library and Styling
- shadcn/ui for components:
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'; - Tailwind CSS utility classes
URL and Path Handling
Apps run behind dynamic base paths. Router navigation (<Link to>, navigate()) uses absolute paths (/x). Non-router attributes (<img src>) use dot-relative (./x). Prefer Vite import for static assets.
TypeScript
- Never use
any— use proper types, generics, orunknownwith type guards - Event handlers:
(event: React.FormEvent<HTMLFormElement>): void - State:
useState<User | null>(null)— always provide the type parameter - No unsafe assertions (
obj as User) — use type guards instead
Module Restrictions
React UI bundles must not import Salesforce platform modules like lightning/* or @wire (LWC-only). For data access, use the experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access skill.
Design Thinking
Before coding, commit to a bold aesthetic direction:
- Purpose: What problem does this interface solve? Who uses it?
- Tone: Pick a clear direction — brutally minimal, maximalist, retro-futuristic, organic, luxury, playful, editorial, brutalist, art deco, soft/pastel, industrial. Use these as inspiration but design one true to the context.
- Differentiation: What makes this unforgettable? What's the one thing someone will remember?
Choose a clear conceptual direction and execute it with precision. Bold maximalism and refined minimalism both work — the key is intentionality, not intensity.
Frontend Aesthetics
-
Typography: Choose distinctive, characterful fonts. Pair a display font with a refined body font. Never default to Inter, Roboto, Arial, Space Grotesk, or system fonts.
-
Color: Commit to a cohesive palette using CSS variables. Dominant colors with sharp accents outperform timid, evenly-distributed palettes. Avoid cliched purple gradients on white.
-
Motion: Focus on high-impact moments — one well-orchestrated page load with staggered reveals (
animation-delay) creates more delight than scattered micro-interactions. Use scroll-triggering and hover states that surprise. Prefer CSS-only solutions; use Motion library for React when available. -
Spatial Composition: Unexpected layouts — asymmetry, overlap, diagonal flow, grid-breaking elements. Generous negative space OR controlled density.
-
Backgrounds & Depth: Create atmosphere rather than defaulting to solid colors. Gradient meshes, noise textures, geometric patterns, layered transparencies, dramatic shadows, decorative borders, grain overlays.
-
Mobile Responsiveness: All generated UI MUST be mobile-responsive. Use Tailwind responsive prefixes (
sm:,md:,lg:) to adapt layouts across breakpoints. Stack columns on small screens, use flexible grids, and ensure touch targets are at least 44px. Test that navigation, typography, and spacing work on mobile viewports.
Match implementation complexity to the aesthetic vision. Maximalist designs need elaborate animations and effects. Minimalist designs need restraint, precision, and careful spacing/typography. No two designs should look the same — vary themes, fonts, and aesthetics across generations.
Clarifying Questions
Ask one question at a time and stop when you have enough context.
For a Page
- Name and purpose?
- URL path?
- Should it appear in navigation?
- Access control? (public, authenticated via
PrivateRoute, or unauthenticated viaAuthenticationRoute) - Content sections? (list, form, table, detail view)
- Data fetching needs?
For a Header / Footer
- Header, footer, or both?
- Contents? (logo, nav links, user avatar, copyright, social icons)
- Sticky header?
- Color scheme or style direction?
For a Component
- What should it do?
- Which page does it belong to?
- Shared/reusable or specific to one feature?
- Data or props needed?
- Internal state? (loading, toggle, form state)
- Specific shadcn components to use?
Verification
Before completing, run lint and build from the UI bundle directory. Lint must result in 0 errors and build must succeed.
skills/experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "experience-ui-bundle-salesforce-data-access",
"metadata": {
"version": "2.1"
},
"description": "MUST activate when a uiBundles\/*\/src\/ project does ANY Salesforce record operation — reading, creating, updating, deleting, or caching\/refreshing query results. Triggers: code importing @salesforce\/platform-sdk, calls to sdk.graphql.query \/ sdk.graphql.mutate \/ sdk.fetch, *.graphql files, stale data needing a force-refresh, or wiring up a UI bundle's data layer to read, write, or refresh Salesforce records. The default for new read\/write work is the Read\/Write workflow with the current @salesforce\/platform-sdk API; only follow the migration path when EXISTING code already uses the old @salesforce\/sdk-data callable form. Not for building app shell\/UI, styling, file upload, or auth\/search scaffolding — use the other ui-bundle-* skills. DO NOT TRIGGER when: OAuth setup, schema changes, Bulk\/Tooling\/Metadata API, or declarative automation."
}
Salesforce Data Access (UI bundles)
All Salesforce data access in a UI bundle goes through the @salesforce/platform-sdk
data SDK. The SDK handles auth, CSRF, and base-URL resolution, and — on the WebApp
surface — caches every GraphQL query by default.
This file is the workflow + guardrail spine. Depth lives in linked docs:
- references/graphiti-cli.md — the
graphitiCLI (sf-gql-*commands) that compiles a small JSON spec into a schema-correct, guardrail-applied query + variables + types. The preferred way to author the GraphQL in steps below; falls back to the schema-grep script when unavailable. - references/sdk-api.md — the new call API:
query/mutate,QueryResult, typing, error-handling stances. - references/caching.md — on-by-default cache + the two refresh
modes (
result.refresh/subscribevs per-callcacheControl). - references/graphql-hand-authoring.md — schema lookup, read /
mutation templates, every platform guardrail (
@optional, pagination, limits, semi-join, wrappers, error table…). - references/rest-and-integration.md —
sdk.fetch, the supported-API allowlist, and the reactive/lifecycle integration patterns. - references/migration.md — old
@salesforce/sdk-datacallable code → new namespace. The only place the dead API appears as usable code.
The one-paragraph mental model
const sdk = await createDataSDK(). Then sdk.graphql is a namespace, not a
function: sdk.graphql!.query({...}) for reads, sdk.graphql!.mutate({...})
for writes. On WebApp, every query() is cached by default (300s). HTTP 200 never
means success — always check result.errors. Verify every entity and field against the
schema before you query it: one unverified field fails the whole query at runtime, and
schema.graphql is too large to eyeball — look it up.
import { createDataSDK, gql } from "@salesforce/platform-sdk"; // gql tags the query string so codegen + eslint validate it
const sdk = await createDataSDK();
const result = await sdk.graphql!.query({ query: GET_ACCOUNTS, variables });
if (result.errors?.length) throw new Error(result.errors.map((e) => e.message).join("; "));
const rows = result.data?.uiapi?.query?.Account?.edges?.map((e) => e.node) ?? []; // unwrap edges/node; read field values via .value
Typed call params (query<GetAccountsQuery, GetAccountsQueryVariables>), the CacheControl
type, and NodeOfConnection<T> (extracts a node type from a Connection for clean typing) all
live in references/sdk-api.md.
This changed (breaking — PR #502). The previous callable
sdk.graphql(...)form and the previous package name are dead — the code above is the only correct form. If you encounter the old API in existing code (or a staledist/artifact), don't copy it; convert it per Working on existing code.
sdk.graphql!is WebApp-only. The non-null assertion above is correct only if the bundle runs solely on WebApp. On other surfaces it can crash — decide before you write it. See Surfaces —!vs guard below.
Surfaces — sdk.graphql! vs guard
createDataSDK() runs on multiple surfaces, and sdk.graphql / sdk.fetch are genuinely
optional (typed graphql?: …). Whether you may assert them with ! depends entirely on
where the bundle runs — this is the one surface decision that turns into a runtime crash if
you get it wrong, so make it explicitly before writing any query/mutate call:
| Surface(s) | sdk.graphql |
Write |
|---|---|---|
| WebApp only | always present | sdk.graphql!.query({...}) — ! is safe; every shipped WebApp consumer uses it |
| Mosaic / OpenAI / MCPApps (or any bundle that might run off-WebApp) | can be undefined |
guard first (if (!sdk.graphql) return …), then call |
Rule of thumb: if you cannot prove the bundle is WebApp-only, guard. A bare sdk.graphql!
that later ships to another surface throws Cannot read properties of undefined at runtime —
TypeScript won't catch it because ! silences exactly that check (same applies to sdk.fetch!).
The portable guard snippet lives in references/sdk-api.md.
Step 0 — Route the task
| The task is… | Go to |
|---|---|
| Read records | Read workflow below |
| Create / update / delete records | Write workflow below |
| Object/field metadata, picklist values, related-list metadata, aggregations | Beyond record CRUD below |
| Data is stale / "add a refresh button" / "cache it longer" | Freshness & caching below |
| Something GraphQL can't express (Apex REST, file upload, Einstein) | references/rest-and-integration.md |
Migrating old sdk.graphql?.(query, vars) code |
Working on existing code below |
GraphQL covers far more than record reads and writes — prefer it for anything the uiapi
namespace exposes (see Beyond record CRUD). Reach for REST only when
the data genuinely lives outside uiapi (Apex REST, file upload, Einstein) — see
references/rest-and-integration.md.
Preconditions — verify before writing any query
<skill-dir> below is wherever this skill is installed (the directory this
SKILL.md loaded from). The schema-lookup script ships inside it. The script does
not hunt for schema.graphql by walking up the tree — an ancestor schema can
belong to a different org and would validate fields against the wrong one. Resolve
the schema explicitly: run from the SFDX project root (where schema.graphql lives),
or pass --schema <path> / set GRAPHQL_SCHEMA=<path>. The script echoes the schema
it resolved ([graphql-search] using schema: … on stderr) — glance at it to confirm
you grounded against the right file.
| # | Requirement | Verify | If missing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | @salesforce/platform-sdk installed |
package.json in the UI bundle dir |
Tell user to install it; cannot proceed |
| 2 | A grounding tool resolves | Preferred: npx graphiti sf-gql-discover '{"org":"<alias>","mode":"list_objects"}' from the UI bundle dir returns objects. Fallback: bash <skill-dir>/scripts/graphql-search.sh <Entity> from the project root prints a lookup, not "schema.graphql not found" |
No graphiti dep / org won't prime → use the script. Script can't find schema.graphql → pass --schema <path>, or npm run graphql:schema from the UI bundle dir. (references/graphiti-cli.md covers CLI setup) |
| 3 | Target objects/fields deployed | The object appears in sf-gql-discover (or graphql-search.sh <Entity> returns output) |
Entity absent usually means it isn't deployed (or the cache/schema is stale). Refresh: npx graphiti sf-gql-connect '{"org":"<alias>","forceRefresh":true}' (CLI) or npm run graphql:schema (script). If still absent, deploy the metadata (the platform-metadata-deploy skill handles this) and assign the permission sets, then re-check |
If preconditions aren't met you may still scaffold components, routes, and layout — but
use empty arrays / null for data, mark query sites with
// TODO: add query after schema verification, and add a plan item to return. Do not
write GraphQL strings until the schema workflow is complete.
Read workflow
-
Look up the schema first — never guess a name. Preferred (graphiti): when the exact API name is at all uncertain, list before you describe —
npx graphiti sf-gql-discover '{"org":"<alias>","mode":"list_objects","search":"<intent>"}'to find the real name, thennpx graphiti sf-gql-discover '{"org":"<alias>","mode":"describe_object","object":"<Entity>"}'for exact field/type names, picklist values, filterable/sortable. An empty list or missing object is a fact about the org (wrong name or not deployed), not a tool failure — re-list orforceRefresh; do not fall back to the script for this (see guardrail 2). Fallback is only for a CLI that genuinely can't run (no graphiti dep / org won't prime):bash <skill-dir>/scripts/graphql-search.sh <Entity>from the SFDX project root. (Full rules: references/graphql-hand-authoring.md.) -
Write the query. Preferred — compile it with graphiti:
npx graphiti sf-gql-list '{"org":"<alias>","object":"<Entity>","fields":[…],"first":N}'returns a{ query, variables, types, warnings }envelope with@optional,value/displayValue,edges/node, andfirst:/pageInfoalready applied. Confirmwarnings: [](a non-empty array means the object wasn't in the primed schema — the query is degraded; don't ship it), then paste thequeryverbatim into inlinegql(simple) or an external.graphqlfile (one operation per file, imported with the bundler's?rawsuffix —import Q from "./q.graphql?raw"brings the file in as a plain string). Fallback — hand-author: apply@optionalto every selectable FLS-gated field — scalar leaf fields (Name @optional { value }) and parent/child relationships and the fields inside them — but NOT onId, on connection plumbing (edges,node, the connection field itself), or onpageInfo; the graphiti output leaves those bare and is the canonical placement. Always setfirst:, includepageInfoif it may page. Either way, full mechanics and the primed-vs-degraded behavior: references/graphiti-cli.md. -
Generate types —
npm run graphql:codegen(from the UI bundle dir) →src/api/graphql-operations-types.ts. -
Call
query()with the generated types:import type { GetAccountsQuery, GetAccountsQueryVariables } from "../graphql-operations-types"; const result = await sdk.graphql!.query<GetAccountsQuery, GetAccountsQueryVariables>({ query: GET_ACCOUNTS, variables: { first: 20 }, // cacheControl, // optional — see Freshness & caching }); -
Handle the result.
result.data+result.errorsare the initial snapshot;result.subscribe/result.refreshare the reactive handles. Always checkerrorsbefore readingdata:if (result.errors?.length) throw new Error(result.errors.map((e) => e.message).join("; ")); const rows = result.data?.uiapi?.query?.Account?.edges?.map((e) => e.node) ?? [];
Defend consuming code with ?./?? (because @optional can omit fields). Error-handling
stances (strict / tolerant / discriminated) and NodeOfConnection typing: references/sdk-api.md.
Write workflow
1–3 as above (schema lookup → write the mutation → codegen). To compile the mutation with
graphiti, use sf-gql-create / sf-gql-update / sf-gql-delete — they emit the
uiapi { <Object>Create(input: $input) { Record {…} } } shape; the types field tells you
the input shape. Details: references/graphiti-cli.md.
4. Call mutate() — note the option key is mutation, not query, and that
mutations are never cached. The runtime variables shape differs per operation —
values are raw (never {value}-wrapped; that wrapper is a read-shape thing and breaks
writes) and nest under the entity key:
// create — input.<Entity> holds the new field values
variables: { input: { Account: { Name: "Acme", Industry: "Technology" } } }
// update — sibling Id alongside the entity key
variables: { input: { Id: "001…", Account: { Industry: "Finance" } } }
// delete — Id only, no entity key (generic RecordDeleteInput)
variables: { input: { Id: "001…" } }
const { data, errors } = await sdk.graphql!.mutate<CreateAccountMutation, CreateAccountMutationVariables>({
mutation: CREATE_ACCOUNT,
variables: { input: { Account: { Name: "Acme" } } },
});
if (errors?.length) throw new Error(errors.map((e) => e.message).join("; "));
This is the variables shape the spine owns; the CLI types-field interpretation is in
references/graphiti-cli.md and the GraphQL-document field constraints
(createable/updateable, ApiName references, @{alias} chaining) in
references/graphql-hand-authoring.md.
5. Re-freshen affected reads. mutate() has no refresh. To update a live list
after a write, hold the QueryResult from your earlier query() call (e.g.
accountsResult) and call await accountsResult.refresh() (forced re-fetch, pushes
to subscribers) — note this is the read's handle, not anything mutate() returns. See
Freshness & caching.
Mutation syntax is exacting: wrap under uiapi(input: { allOrNone: ... }), only
createable/updateable fields, Create/Update output is always Record but Delete has no
Record field — select Id only. Full template + chaining + constraints:
references/graphql-hand-authoring.md.
Beyond record CRUD
The uiapi namespace is not just record reads/writes. Before reaching for REST, check
whether GraphQL already covers it — the same sdk.graphql!.query() call, different
sub-selection. The top-level uiapi fields:
| Need | Use | Returns |
|---|---|---|
| Query records | uiapi { query { <Entity>(...) } } |
records (the Read workflow) |
| Counts / sums / grouped rollups without pulling rows | uiapi { aggregate { <Entity>(groupBy: …) } } |
aggregated buckets |
Object/field metadata — labels, data types, createable/updateable, record types |
uiapi { objectInfos(apiNames: […]) } |
ObjectInfo[] |
| Picklist values (per record type) | uiapi { objectInfos(objectInfoInputs: […]) { fields … on PicklistField { … } } } |
picklist values |
| Related-list metadata — display columns, ordering for a parent's related list | uiapi { relatedListByName(parentApiName, relatedListName) } |
RelatedListInfo |
Same rules as record reads: verify every type/field first, @optional where FLS applies, check
result.errors. Aggregations can be compiled with npx graphiti sf-gql-aggregate (pass
groupBy + aggregations); object metadata / picklists / related lists are hand-authored —
templates: references/graphql-hand-authoring.md.
Two related capabilities (the current-user record and layout delivery) need confirmation against a current org schema before this skill documents a query shape — tracked as a follow-up, not yet covered here.
Freshness & caching
Caching is ON by default on WebApp. Every sdk.graphql!.query() is cached with a
300-second max-age TTL — no opt-in flag, no factory, no import subpath. Do not
build your own cache (no React Query, SWR, localStorage, or hand-rolled Map). The
cache is shared across SDK instances by baseUrl: the same query+variables from a
different createDataSDK() targeting the same host is a cache hit. Only non-empty,
error-free data is cached. mutate() is never cached.
There are two distinct freshness tools — keep them separate:
- Per-call
cacheControl— a one-shot policy override on the query options bag ("no-cache"/"only-if-cached"/{ type: "max-age", maxAge: <seconds> }). The type and exact per-value behavior live in references/sdk-api.md. TakecacheControlas an optional param on the read function and expose each distinct policy as a thin named export in the same data-layer file — a "call site" is a named export, not a new React component. ForgetAccounts(first, after?, cacheControl?):export const refreshAccounts = () => getAccounts(20, undefined, "no-cache")(and likewiseofflineAccounts→"only-if-cached",shortLivedAccounts→{ type: "max-age", maxAge: 10 }). Keep the policy in the data layer. - Reactive
subscribe/refresh— a stateful handle on a liveQueryResult:result.subscribe(cb)fires on every later snapshot,result.refresh()re-fetches bypassing the cache and pushes to subscribers. Shape in references/sdk-api.md; subscription lifecycle (always unsubscribe on teardown) in references/caching.md.
| Want | Reach for |
|---|---|
| Freshness within ~5 min is fine | nothing (default cache) |
| This one read must bypass the cache (refresh button) | cacheControl: "no-cache" |
| Read only cached data, tolerate misses (offline-first) | cacheControl: "only-if-cached" — a miss is expected, not an error: it surfaces a DataNotFoundError on result.errors (no network, no throw). Check result.errors, render empty state, do not throw and do not fall back to the network — that defeats offline-first. |
| Tighter/looser TTL for this query | cacheControl: { type: "max-age", maxAge: 60 } (maxAge is in seconds) |
| Mounted component reflects updates over time | result.subscribe(cb) |
| Re-fetch now + notify all subscribers (e.g. after a mutation) | result.refresh() |
cacheControl is fire-and-forget at call time; subscribe/refresh is a live handle.
Different mechanisms, different jobs — don't conflate "refresh" with "no-cache". Full
behavior, the reactive-subscription lifecycle, and uncached-surface caveats: references/caching.md.
Working on existing code (migration)
Only enter this path if the existing code actually uses the old API — i.e. it imports
@salesforce/sdk-data or calls the callable sdk.graphql(query, vars) form. For any new
read/write, ignore migration entirely and use the Read workflow /
Write workflow — those already show the only correct API.
When you do have old code to convert, see references/migration.md for the before→after diff (imports, query/mutate calls, optional-chaining → non-null assertion, codegen type placement) and a checklist. The target API is exactly what the Read/Write workflows above prescribe — migrating is just swapping the old form for that.
Platform guardrails — never regress these
These are Salesforce GraphQL platform behaviors, independent of the SDK. Violations cause silent runtime failures. (Details + templates: references/graphql-hand-authoring.md.)
- HTTP 200 ≠ success — always parse
result.errors; the Promise resolves even on failure. - Schema is the only source of truth — verify, never invent. Verify every
entity/field/type via graphiti
sf-gql-discover(preferred) orbash <skill-dir>/scripts/graphql-search.sh <Entity>before use. Case-sensitive;__c/__e;_Recordentity suffix (v60+). When graphiti is primed, a "not found"/empty/Cannot query fieldanswer (including fromgraphql-codegen/@graphql-eslint, even when the message points atschema.graphql) is a fact about the org — wrong name or undeployed/inaccessible metadata, not a tool failure: fix the operation, or deploy the metadata (the platform-metadata-deploy skill)- assign perms + refresh (
sf-gql-connect --forceRefresh/npm run graphql:schema). Do not fall back to the script, hand-author around it, or guess a name — a guessed entity or field silently fails the whole query at runtime; if lookups aren't converging, ask the user rather than keep spiraling.schema.graphqland the codegen output (src/api/graphql-operations-types.ts) are read-only generated mirrors — never open or edit them (honor any# DO NOT EDITmarker). Hand-adding a missing type satisfies codegen/lint but grants no org access; it just hides the failure until runtime. Fall back to the script only when the CLI can't run at all (no dep /SCHEMA_PRIME_FAILED).
- assign perms + refresh (
@optionalon every FLS-gated field at each nesting level — scalar leaf fields plus each parent/child relationship and the fields inside it (FLS fails the whole query otherwise, v65+). Do NOT decorateId, the connection plumbing (edges,node, the connection field), orpageInfo— those are not FLS-gated and the graphiti output leaves them bare. Consume with?./??. Placement rules: references/graphql-hand-authoring.md.- Mutations wrap under
uiapi(input: { allOrNone: ... }); setallOrNoneexplicitly; output excludes child/navigated-reference fields; the output field is literally namedRecord(unrelated to the_Recordentity suffix in rule 2) — Delete →Idonly. GA v66+. - Explicit pagination — always set
first:, because the server silently caps at 10 and you'll drop rows with no error; forward-only (first/after, nolast/before);upperBound(v59+) raises the per-request ceiling for large sets (when set,firstmust be 200–2000). - SOQL governor limits apply —
uiapiqueries compile to SOQL, so the same governor limits are inherited: ≤10 subqueries, ≤5 child→parent levels, ≤1 parent→child level, ≤2,000 records/subquery. Split into multiple requests if you'd exceed them. - Field value wrappers — read the raw value via
.value;displayValueis the server-formatted string for UI. When a field is both shown and operated on (currency, dates, picklists), select bothvalueanddisplayValueso you don't reformat on the client. Display-only fields can take justdisplayValue. - Compound fields — filter/order on constituents (
BillingCity), not the wrapper (BillingAddress). - Supported APIs only — GraphQL (
uiapi), UI API REST, Apex REST, Connect REST, Einstein LLM viasdk.fetch. NOT: Enterprise SOQL/query, Aura-enabled Apex, Chatter (useuiapi.currentUser). See references/rest-and-integration.md.
One SDK convention lives in the workflows, not this list (it's not a platform behavior): always run
npm run graphql:codegenand use the generated types after writing an operation (Read workflow step 3). Also in the Pre-flight checklist.graphiti applies most of these for you. When you compile a query with
sf-gql-*against an object that's in the primed schema, rules 3 (@optional), 4 (mutationRecordoutput envelope and entity-keyed input — notallOrNone, which you still add yourself), 5 (first:/pageInfo), and 7 (value/displayValuewrappers) come out already satisfied — which is exactly why you paste thequeryverbatim rather than re-deriving it. Rules 1 (checkresult.errors), 6 (governor limits), 8 (compound fields), and 9 (supported APIs) are still on you. And the automation only fires when the object is primed: a non-emptywarningsarray means it isn't, and the emitted query is degraded (bare fields, no guardrails) — see references/graphiti-cli.md.
Commands & layout
<skill-dir>/ ← wherever this skill is installed
└── scripts/graphql-search.sh ← schema lookup (ships with the skill)
<project-root>/ ← SFDX project root; run the script from here
├── schema.graphql ← generated mirror; grep target (never open or edit; script reads ./schema.graphql)
└── force-app/main/default/uiBundles/<app>/ ← UI bundle dir
├── package.json ← npm scripts
└── src/api/ ← queries, generated types, SDK calls
| Command | Run from | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
npx graphiti sf-gql-discover '{…}' |
UI bundle dir | Discover objects/fields against the live org (preferred grounding) |
npx graphiti sf-gql-<list|detail|aggregate|create|update|delete|raw> '{…}' |
UI bundle dir | Compile a guardrail-applied query/mutation (references/graphiti-cli.md) |
npx graphiti sf-gql-connect '{"org":"<alias>","forceRefresh":true}' |
UI bundle dir | Refresh graphiti's schema cache after a deploy |
bash <skill-dir>/scripts/graphql-search.sh <Entity> |
project root (or pass --schema <path>; no tree walk-up) |
Schema lookup fallback (grep over local schema.graphql) |
npm run graphql:schema |
UI bundle dir | Fetch/refresh schema.graphql (for the fallback script) |
npm run graphql:codegen |
UI bundle dir | Generate operation types |
npx eslint <file> |
UI bundle dir | Lint (catches gql schema violations) |
Pre-flight checklist
- Surface decided:
sdk.graphql!only if WebApp-only; otherwise guard withif (!sdk.graphql) …(Surfaces) - Every field/entity verified —
sf-gql-discover(preferred) orgraphql-search.sh(fallback, against the right schema) - If compiled with graphiti:
warnings: []confirmed (non-empty = degraded query, don't ship);querypasted verbatim -
@optionalon FLS-gated fields + relationships (NOTId/edges/node/pageInfo);?./??in consuming code -
result.errorschecked before readingresult.data - Caching considered: default 300s OK, or
cacheControl/refreshchosen deliberately -
npm run graphql:codegenrun; generated types used;npx eslintpasses
skills/external-diagram-mermaid-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill external-diagram-mermaid-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "external-diagram-mermaid-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce architecture diagrams using Mermaid with ASCII fallback. Use this skill when generating text-based diagrams for Salesforce architecture, OAuth flows, ERDs, integration sequences, or Agentforce structure. TRIGGER when: user says \"diagram\", \"visualize\", \"ERD\", or asks for sequence diagrams, flowcharts, class diagrams, or architecture visualizations in Mermaid. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user wants PNG\/SVG image output (use external-diagram-visual-generate), or asks about non-Salesforce systems.",
"compatibility": "Requires Mermaid-capable renderer for diagram previews"
}
external-diagram-mermaid-generate: Salesforce Diagram Generation
Use this skill when the user needs text-based diagrams: Mermaid diagrams for architecture, OAuth, integration flows, ERDs, or Agentforce structure, plus ASCII fallback when plain-text compatibility matters.
Scope
In Scope
Use external-diagram-mermaid-generate when the user wants:
- Mermaid output
- ASCII fallback diagrams
- architecture, sequence, flowchart, or ERD views in markdown-friendly form
- diagrams that can live directly in docs, READMEs, or issues
Out of Scope — Delegate elsewhere when the user wants:
- rendered PNG/SVG images or polished mockups → external-diagram-visual-generate
- non-Salesforce systems only → use a more general diagramming skill
- object discovery before an ERD → platform-custom-object-generate or platform-custom-field-generate
Supported Diagram Families
| Type | Preferred Mermaid form | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| OAuth / auth flows | sequenceDiagram |
Authorization Code, JWT, PKCE, Device Flow |
| ERD / data model | flowchart LR |
object relationships and sharing context |
| integration sequence | sequenceDiagram |
request/response or event choreography |
| system landscape | flowchart |
high-level architecture |
| role / access hierarchy | flowchart |
users, profiles, permissions |
| Agentforce behavior map | flowchart |
agent → topic → action relationships |
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- diagram type
- scope and entities / systems involved
- output preference: Mermaid only, ASCII only, or both
- whether styling should be minimal, documentation-first, or presentation-friendly
- for ERDs: whether org metadata is available for grounding
Recommended Workflow
1. Pick the right diagram structure
- use
sequenceDiagramfor time-ordered interactions - use
flowchart LRfor ERDs and capability maps - keep a single primary story per diagram when possible
2. Gather data
For ERDs and grounded diagrams:
- use platform-custom-object-generate or platform-custom-field-generate when real schema discovery is needed
- optionally use the local metadata helper script for counts / relationship context when appropriate
3. Generate Mermaid first
Apply:
- accurate labels
- simple readable node text
- consistent relationship notation
- restrained styling that renders cleanly in markdown viewers
4. Add ASCII fallback when useful
Provide an ASCII version when the user wants terminal compatibility or plaintext documentation.
5. Explain the diagram briefly
Call out the key relationships, flow direction, and any assumptions.
High-Signal Rules
For sequence diagrams
- use
autonumberwhen step order matters - distinguish requests vs responses clearly
- use notes sparingly for protocol detail
For ERDs
- prefer
flowchart LR - keep object cards simple
- use clear relationship arrows
- avoid field overload unless the user explicitly asks for field-level detail
- color-code object types only when it improves readability
For ASCII output
- keep width reasonable
- align arrows and boxes consistently
- optimize for readability over decoration
Output Format
## <Diagram Title>
### Mermaid Diagram
```mermaid
<diagram>
```
### ASCII Fallback
```text
<ascii>
```
### Notes
- <key point>
- <assumption or limitation>
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| real object / field definitions | platform-custom-object-generate / platform-custom-field-generate | grounded ERD generation |
| rendered diagram / image output | external-diagram-visual-generate | visual polish beyond Mermaid |
| connected-app auth setup context | integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure | accurate OAuth flows |
| Agentforce logic visualization | agentforce-generate | source-of-truth behavior details |
| Flow behavior diagrams | automation-flow-generate | actual Flow logic grounding |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Mermaid renderer not available | Provide ASCII fallback automatically; note that the Mermaid block still carries the diagram for copy-paste into a renderer |
| ERD becomes unreadable with too many objects | Split into sub-diagrams by domain (Sales, Service, etc.) and link them in prose |
| Sequence diagram step order unclear | Use autonumber directive to make step ordering explicit |
| OAuth flow actors differ by grant type | Read the relevant asset template first before generating to avoid actor mismatch |
Reference File Index
Conventions & rules — read before generating
- references/diagram-conventions.md — consistency rules for all diagram types
- references/mermaid-reference.md — Mermaid syntax quick reference
- references/usage-examples.md — worked examples per diagram type
Styling
- references/mermaid-styling.md — theming and annotation patterns
- references/color-palette.md — color-blind-friendly palette with hex values
- references/erd-conventions.md — ERD-specific layout and notation rules
Preview
- references/preview-guide.md — how to render Mermaid locally
- scripts/README.md — setup and usage instructions for all scripts in this skill
- scripts/mermaid_preview.py — live-reload preview server; run to preview diagrams in browser
- scripts/query-org-metadata.py — queries org schema to ground ERD generation
OAuth flow templates — load the matching template when generating OAuth diagrams
- assets/oauth/authorization-code.md — Authorization Code grant
- assets/oauth/authorization-code-pkce.md — PKCE variant for mobile/SPA
- assets/oauth/jwt-bearer.md — JWT Bearer server-to-server
- assets/oauth/client-credentials.md — Client Credentials service accounts
- assets/oauth/device-authorization.md — Device Flow for CLI/IoT
- assets/oauth/refresh-token.md — Refresh Token renewal flow
- assets/oauth/user-agent-social-sign-on.md — User-Agent / Social Sign-On
Data model ERD templates — load the matching template when generating ERDs
- assets/datamodel/salesforce-erd.md — core Salesforce objects
- assets/datamodel/sales-cloud-erd.md — Sales Cloud objects
- assets/datamodel/service-cloud-erd.md — Service Cloud objects
- assets/datamodel/b2b-commerce-erd.md — B2B Commerce objects
- assets/datamodel/campaigns-erd.md — Campaigns and campaign member model
- assets/datamodel/consent-erd.md — Consent and privacy objects
- assets/datamodel/files-erd.md — Files and ContentDocument model
- assets/datamodel/forecasting-erd.md — Forecasting objects
- assets/datamodel/fsl-erd.md — Field Service Lightning objects
- assets/datamodel/party-model-erd.md — Party model objects
- assets/datamodel/quote-order-erd.md — Quote and Order objects
- assets/datamodel/revenue-cloud-erd.md — Revenue Cloud objects
- assets/datamodel/scheduler-erd.md — Scheduler objects
- assets/datamodel/territory-management-erd.md — Territory Management objects
Other diagram templates
- assets/architecture/system-landscape.md — system landscape overview template
- assets/integration/api-sequence.md — API callout sequence template
- assets/agentforce/agent-flow.md — Agentforce agent → topic → action flow
- assets/role-hierarchy/user-hierarchy.md — role and permission hierarchy template
Output Expectations
Deliverables produced by this skill for each request:
- Mermaid code block — fenced
```mermaidblock ready to paste into GitHub, Confluence, or any Mermaid-capable renderer - ASCII fallback (when requested or when Mermaid renderer is unavailable) — text-only diagram using box/arrow characters
- Brief explanation — 2-5 bullet points calling out key relationships, flow direction, and any assumptions or limitations in the diagram
- For ERDs: object cards with field labels and relationship type annotations
- For sequence diagrams: numbered steps (
autonumber) with clear actor labels
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 72–80 | production-ready diagram |
| 60–71 | clear and useful with minor polish left |
| 48–59 | functional but could be clearer |
| 35–47 | needs structural improvement |
| < 35 | inaccurate or incomplete |
skills/integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Salesforce Connected Apps and External Client Apps OAuth configuration with 120-point scoring. Use this skill to configure OAuth flows, JWT bearer auth, Connected Apps, and External Client Apps in Salesforce. TRIGGER when: user configures OAuth flows, JWT bearer auth, Connected Apps, ECAs, or touches .connectedApp-meta.xml \/ .eca-meta.xml files. DO NOT TRIGGER when: configuring Named Credentials for callouts (use integration-connectivity-generate), reviewing permission policies (use platform-metadata-deploy), or writing Apex token-handling code (use platform-apex-generate).",
"allowed-tools": "Bash Read Write Edit Glob Grep WebFetch AskUserQuestion TodoWrite"
}
integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure: Salesforce Connected Apps & External Client Apps
Use this skill when the user needs OAuth app configuration in Salesforce: Connected Apps, External Client Apps (ECAs), JWT bearer setup, PKCE decisions, scope design, or migration from older Connected App patterns to newer ECA patterns.
Scope
In scope:
.connectedApp-meta.xmlor.eca-meta.xmlfiles- OAuth flow selection and callback / scope setup
- JWT bearer auth, device flow, client credentials, or auth-code decisions
- Connected App vs External Client App architecture choices
- Consumer key / secret / certificate handling strategy
Out of scope — delegate elsewhere:
- Configuring Named Credentials or runtime callouts → integration-connectivity-generate
- Deploying metadata to orgs → platform-metadata-deploy
- Writing Apex token-handling code → platform-apex-generate
First Decision: Connected App or External Client App
| If the need is... | Prefer |
|---|---|
| simple single-org OAuth app | Connected App |
| new development with better secret handling | External Client App |
| multi-org / packaging / stronger operational controls | External Client App |
| straightforward legacy compatibility | Connected App |
Default guidance:
- Choose ECA for new regulated, packageable, or automation-heavy solutions.
- Choose Connected App when simplicity and legacy compatibility matter more.
- Spring '26 note: creation of new Connected Apps is disabled by default in orgs. For new integrations, prefer External Client Apps unless Connected App compatibility is explicitly required.
Required Inputs
Ask for or infer:
- App type: Connected App or ECA
- OAuth flow: auth code, PKCE, JWT bearer, device, client credentials
- Client type: confidential vs public
- Callback URLs / redirect surfaces
- Required scopes
- Distribution model: local org only vs packageable / multi-org
- Whether certificates or secret rotation are required
Workflow
1. Choose the app model
Decide whether a Connected App or ECA is the better long-term fit using the decision table above.
2. Choose the OAuth flow
| Use case | Default flow |
|---|---|
| backend web app | Authorization Code |
| SPA / mobile / public client | Authorization Code + PKCE |
| server-to-server / CI/CD | JWT Bearer |
| device / CLI auth | Device Flow |
| service account style app | Client Credentials (typically ECA) |
3. Start from the right template
Read the appropriate template before generating — do not build from scratch:
| Template | Use case |
|---|---|
assets/connected-app-basic.xml |
Simple API integration, minimal OAuth |
assets/connected-app-oauth.xml |
Web app with full OAuth 2.0 configuration |
assets/connected-app-jwt.xml |
JWT bearer / server-to-server |
assets/connected-app-canvas.xml |
Embedding external apps in Salesforce UI (Canvas) |
assets/external-client-app.xml |
ECA header file — all new ECA builds start here |
assets/eca-global-oauth.xml |
ECA global OAuth settings (scopes, PKCE, rotation) |
assets/eca-oauth-settings.xml |
ECA per-app OAuth settings |
assets/eca-policies.xml |
ECA configurable policies |
If you need source-controlled ECA OAuth security metadata, retrieve it from an org first and treat the retrieved file as the schema source of truth:
sf project retrieve start --metadata ExtlClntAppOauthSecuritySettings:<AppName> --target-org <alias>
4. Apply security hardening
Read references/security-checklist.md for the full 120-point security checklist. Favor:
- Least-privilege scopes
- Explicit callback URLs
- PKCE for public clients
- Certificate-based auth where appropriate
- Rotation-ready secret / key handling
- IP restrictions when realistic and maintainable
5. Validate deployment readiness
Read references/testing-validation-guide.md before handoff. Confirm:
- Metadata file naming is correct (see Gotchas below)
- Scopes are justified
- Callback and auth model match the real client type
- Secrets are not embedded in source
6. Handle errors
If deployment fails, check the error output for:
DUPLICATE_VALUE— a Connected App or ECA with this name already exists; rename or retrieve-then-update insteadINVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY— theexternalClientApplicationname in an ECA settings file doesn't match the.eca-meta.xmlfilename exactlyINSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_OR_READONLY— user lacks the "Manage Connected Apps" permission- If any step fails, do not proceed to the next step — surface the error to the user with the specific message above
Rules / Constraints
| Rule | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Never commit consumer secrets to source control | Credential exposure risk |
Never use Full scope by default |
Unnecessary privilege; request only what the app needs |
| Always use PKCE for public clients (mobile, SPA) | Prevents auth code interception |
| Never use wildcard or overly broad callback URLs | Token interception risk |
| ECA OAuth security settings must be retrieved from org before editing | File schema is not fully documented; retrieve-first ensures accuracy |
Use <alias> placeholders in CLI commands, never hardcoded org URLs |
Org URLs vary per environment |
Detect actual packageDirectory from sfdx-project.json before writing files |
Projects may not use the default force-app/main/default/ layout |
Metadata Notes That Matter
Connected App
Default source location (verify via sfdx-project.json → packageDirectories):
<packageDir>/connectedApps/
External Client App
ECA metadata spans multiple top-level source directories. Default locations (verify via sfdx-project.json):
| Directory | Metadata type | File suffix |
|---|---|---|
<packageDir>/externalClientApps/ |
ExternalClientApplication |
.eca-meta.xml |
<packageDir>/extlClntAppGlobalOauthSets/ |
ExtlClntAppGlobalOauthSettings |
.ecaGlblOauth-meta.xml |
<packageDir>/extlClntAppOauthSettings/ |
ExtlClntAppOauthSettings |
.ecaOauth-meta.xml |
<packageDir>/extlClntAppOauthSecuritySettings/ |
ExtlClntAppOauthSecuritySettings |
.ecaOauthSecurity-meta.xml |
<packageDir>/extlClntAppOauthPolicies/ |
ExtlClntAppOauthConfigurablePolicies |
.ecaOauthPlcy-meta.xml |
<packageDir>/extlClntAppPolicies/ |
ExtlClntAppConfigurablePolicies |
.ecaPlcy-meta.xml |
Gotchas
| Gotcha | Detail |
|---|---|
.ecaGlblOauth not .ecaGlobalOauth |
The global OAuth suffix is abbreviated — using the long form will break deployment |
.ecaPlcy not .ecaPolicy |
Same abbreviation pattern — the general policy suffix is short form |
.ecaOauthSecurity for security settings |
Use .ecaOauthSecurity, not .ecaSecurity |
| ECA OAuth security settings are retrieve-only | Cannot be created from scratch in source — always retrieve from org first |
| Spring '26: new Connected Apps disabled by default | New orgs block Connected App creation; use ECA unless explicitly required |
| Consumer key is generated post-deploy | You cannot set the consumer key in metadata — retrieve it after first deployment |
Output Expectations
When finishing, confirm and report in this order:
- App type chosen — Connected App or External Client App
- OAuth flow chosen
- Files created or updated — list each metadata file path
- Security decisions — scopes, PKCE, certs, secrets, IP policy
- Next deployment / testing step
Suggested output shape:
App: <name>
Type: Connected App | External Client App
Flow: <oauth flow>
Files: <paths>
Security: <scopes, PKCE, certs, secrets, IP policy>
Next step: <deploy, retrieve consumer key, or test auth flow>
Score: <x>/120
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Named Credential / callout runtime config | integration-connectivity-generate | runtime integration setup |
| Deploy app metadata | platform-metadata-deploy | org validation and deployment |
| Apex token or refresh handling | platform-apex-generate | implementation logic |
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 80+ | production-ready OAuth app config |
| 54–79 | workable but needs hardening review |
| < 54 | block deployment until fixed |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/connected-app-basic.xml |
Step 3 — template for simple Connected App with minimal OAuth |
assets/connected-app-oauth.xml |
Step 3 — template for full OAuth 2.0 Connected App |
assets/connected-app-jwt.xml |
Step 3 — template for JWT bearer / server-to-server Connected App |
assets/connected-app-canvas.xml |
Step 3 — template for Canvas app embedding in Salesforce UI |
assets/external-client-app.xml |
Step 3 — ECA header file template |
assets/eca-global-oauth.xml |
Step 3 — ECA global OAuth settings template (PKCE, rotation, callbacks) |
assets/eca-oauth-settings.xml |
Step 3 — ECA per-app OAuth settings template |
assets/eca-policies.xml |
Step 3 — ECA configurable policies template |
references/oauth-flows-reference.md |
Step 2 — detailed OAuth flow comparison and decision guide |
references/security-checklist.md |
Step 4 — full 120-point security scoring checklist |
references/testing-validation-guide.md |
Step 5 — pre-deployment validation and testing guide |
references/migration-guide.md |
When migrating from Connected App to ECA patterns |
references/example-usage.md |
Full end-to-end examples for common OAuth scenarios |
skills/integration-connectivity-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill integration-connectivity-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "integration-connectivity-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Salesforce integration architecture and runtime plumbing with 120-point scoring. Use this skill to set up Named Credentials, External Credentials, External Services, REST\/SOAP callout patterns, Platform Events, and Change Data Capture. TRIGGER when: user sets up Named Credentials, External Services, REST\/SOAP callouts, Platform Events, CDC, or touches .namedCredential-meta.xml files. DO NOT TRIGGER when: Connected App\/OAuth config (use integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure), Apex-only logic (use platform-apex-generate), data import\/export (use platform-data-manage), or CDC channel-membership metadata such as PlatformEventChannel, PlatformEventChannelMember, or EnrichedField (use integration-eventing-cdc-configure)."
}
integration-connectivity-generate: Salesforce Integration Patterns Expert
Use this skill when the user needs integration architecture and runtime plumbing: Named Credentials, External Credentials, External Services, REST/SOAP callout patterns, Platform Events, CDC, and event-driven integration design.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use integration-connectivity-generate when the work involves:
.namedCredential-meta.xmlor External Credential metadata- outbound REST/SOAP callouts
- External Service registration from OpenAPI specs
- Platform Events, CDC, and event-driven architecture
- choosing sync vs async integration patterns
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- configuring the OAuth app itself → integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure
- writing Apex-only business logic → platform-apex-generate
- deploying metadata → platform-metadata-deploy
- importing/exporting data → platform-data-manage
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- integration style: outbound callout, inbound event, External Service, CDC, platform event
- auth method
- sync vs async requirement
- system endpoint / spec details
- rate limits, retry expectations, and failure tolerance
- whether this is net-new design or repair of an existing integration
Recommended Workflow
1. Choose the integration pattern
| Need | Default pattern |
|---|---|
| authenticated outbound API call | Named Credential / External Credential + Apex or Flow |
| spec-driven API client | External Service |
| trigger-originated callout | async callout pattern |
| decoupled event publishing | Platform Events |
| change-stream consumption | CDC |
2. Choose the auth model
Prefer secure runtime-managed auth:
- Named Credentials / External Credentials
- OAuth or JWT via the right credential model
- no hardcoded secrets in code
3. Generate from the right templates
Use the provided assets under:
assets/named-credentials/assets/external-credentials/assets/external-services/assets/callouts/assets/platform-events/assets/cdc/assets/soap/
4. Validate operational safety
Check:
- timeout and retry handling
- async strategy for trigger-originated work
- logging / observability
- event retention and subscriber implications
5. Hand off deployment or implementation details
Use:
- platform-metadata-deploy for deployment
- platform-apex-generate for deeper service / retry code
- automation-flow-generate for declarative HTTP callout orchestration
High-Signal Rules
- never hardcode credentials
- do not do synchronous callouts from triggers
- define timeout behavior explicitly
- plan retries for transient failures
- use middleware / event-driven patterns when outbound volume is high
- prefer External Credentials architecture for new development when supported
Common anti-patterns:
- sync trigger callouts
- no retry or dead-letter strategy
- no request/response logging
- mixing auth setup responsibilities with runtime integration design
Output Format
When finishing, report in this order:
- Integration pattern chosen
- Auth model chosen
- Files created or updated
- Operational safeguards
- Deployment / testing next step
Suggested shape:
Integration: <summary>
Pattern: <named credential / external service / event / cdc / callout>
Files: <paths>
Safety: <timeouts, retries, async, logging>
Next step: <deploy, register, test, or implement>
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| OAuth app setup | integration-connectivity-connected-app-configure | consumer key / cert / app config |
| advanced callout service code | platform-apex-generate | Apex implementation |
| declarative HTTP callout / Flow wrapper | automation-flow-generate | Flow orchestration |
| deploy integration metadata | platform-metadata-deploy | validation and rollout |
| use integration from Agentforce | agentforce-generate | agent action composition |
Reference Map
Start here
- references/named-credentials-guide.md
- references/external-services-guide.md
- references/callout-patterns.md
- references/rest-callout-patterns.md
- references/security-best-practices.md
Event-driven / platform patterns
- references/event-patterns.md
- references/platform-events-guide.md
- references/cdc-guide.md
- references/event-driven-architecture-guide.md
- references/messaging-api-v2.md
CLI / automation / scoring
- references/cli-reference.md
- references/named-credentials-automation.md
- references/scoring-rubric.md
- scripts/README.md — automation scripts overview (configure-named-credential.sh, set-api-credential.sh)
Asset templates
assets/named-credentials/— Named Credential XML templates (OAuth, JWT, Certificate, Custom auth)assets/external-credentials/— External Credential XML templates (OAuth, JWT)assets/external-services/— External Service registration template and operations guideassets/callouts/— REST sync, Queueable, retry handler, and HTTP response handler Apex templatesassets/platform-events/— Platform Event definition, publisher, and subscriber templatesassets/cdc/— CDC handler and subscriber trigger templatesassets/soap/— SOAP callout service template and wsdl2apex guideassets/endpoint-security/— Remote Site Setting and CSP Trusted Site XML templates
Automation hooks
scripts/suggest_credential_setup.py— auto-suggests credential configuration steps when integration files are detectedscripts/validate_integration.py— validates integration patterns before agent responses
Output Expectations
When this skill completes an integration task, it produces:
- Credential metadata — one or more files in
assets/named-credentials/orassets/external-credentials/filled with org-specific values - Callout Apex class — a
.clsfile using the Named Credential pattern, with async/sync pattern chosen based on context - Event/CDC artifacts — Platform Event
.object-meta.xml, subscriber trigger, or CDC config (when event-driven pattern is chosen) - Endpoint security metadata — Remote Site Setting and/or CSP Trusted Site XML files
- Scoring report — 120-point score across 6 categories (Security, Error Handling, Bulkification, Architecture, Best Practices, Documentation)
- Next step — a deployment or testing instruction for the generated artifacts
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 108+ | strong production-ready integration design |
| 90–107 | good design with some hardening left |
| 72–89 | workable but needs architectural review |
| < 72 | unsafe / incomplete for deployment |
skills/integration-eventing-cdc-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill integration-eventing-cdc-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "integration-eventing-cdc-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use to enable Salesforce Change Data Capture (CDC) on a standard or custom object, configure a custom event channel, set a filter expression, or add enrichment fields. TRIGGER broadly on any of: 'enable CDC', 'enable Change Data Capture', 'turn on CDC', 'subscribe X to change events', 'only emit events for', 'filter change events', 'enrich change events', 'create a custom event channel'; or any mention of CDC, change events, PlatformEventChannel, PlatformEventChannelMember, EnrichedField, ChangeEvents channel, enrichment fields, change event filter; or when the user wants a downstream system to receive Salesforce data changes; or when the user touches .platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml \/ .platformEventChannel-meta.xml files. SKIP when publishing platform events, Pub\/Sub API or REST\/SOAP (use integration-connectivity-generate), or ManagedEventSubscription (out of scope for CDC). Always use this skill for CDC channel-membership metadata."
}
Managing Change Data Capture Enablement
Generate the metadata that subscribes Salesforce objects to Change Data Capture: PlatformEventChannelMember files for the default ChangeEvents channel or a custom channel, and PlatformEventChannel files for new custom channels. Covers enrichment fields, filter expressions, and the canonical naming and value formats that the Metadata API actually accepts (which differ from values that appear in many internal test fixtures and code-search hits).
Scope
- In scope: Generating
PlatformEventChannelMemberandPlatformEventChannelmetadata for CDC. Subscribing standard objects, custom objects, or both. Configuring enrichment fields. Configuring filter expressions. Defining custom data channels. - Out of scope: Publishing custom platform events (PE) — that's a different metadata type (
PlatformEvent). Pub/Sub API or external Kafka/Bayeux configuration. Pricing/limits guidance — refer the user to the CDC Developer Guide. Programmatic event-bus subscribers in Apex.
Clarifying Questions
Before generating, confirm with the user if not already clear:
- Which entity (or entities) need CDC enablement? Standard, custom, or both?
- Default channel (
ChangeEvents) or a custom channel? If custom, what's the channel label? - Any enrichment fields needed? (Lookup IDs that the consumer needs even when they didn't change.)
- Any filter expression needed? (A SOQL-WHERE-clause body that gates which change events emit.)
Required Inputs
Gather or infer before proceeding:
- Source entity API name(s) — e.g.
Account,Lead,Order__c. The skill internally translates this to the ChangeEvent entity name (see Workflow step 2). - Channel — either
ChangeEvents(default) or the developer name of a custom channel ending in__chn. - Enrichment fields (optional) — list of field API names on the source object whose values should be included in every change event.
- Filter expression (optional) — a predicate over fields on the change event payload (e.g.
Status__c != null).
Defaults unless specified:
- Channel:
ChangeEvents(the default CDC channel — no path prefix). - Enrichment fields: none.
- Filter expression: none.
If the user provides a clear, complete request, generate immediately without unnecessary back-and-forth.
Workflow
All steps are sequential. Do not skip or reorder.
Before generating anything, know the only valid CDC metadata types: CDC is expressed entirely through PlatformEventChannelMember (one per subscribed entity) and PlatformEventChannel (only for custom channels). Do NOT use <ChangeDataCapture>, .changeDataCapture-meta.xml, changeDataCapture/ directories, EnableChangeDataCapture, or ManagedEventSubscription — these are not in scope for CDC. If you find yourself writing any of them, stop and use a PlatformEventChannelMember file instead.
-
Identify the channel — if the user names a custom channel, you'll generate a
PlatformEventChannelfile (see step 4). Otherwise use the literal valueChangeEventsfor the default channel. -
Translate source entity to ChangeEvent entity name —
<selectedEntity>is the ChangeEvent type, NOT the source object:Source object <selectedEntity>valueAccountAccountChangeEventLeadLeadChangeEventContactContactChangeEventOrder__c(custom)Order__ChangeEventMyThing__c(custom)MyThing__ChangeEventFor standard objects: append
ChangeEvent. For custom objects: replace the trailing__cwith__ChangeEvent(the double-underscore is preserved). -
Generate the channel-member file — one file per
(entity, channel)pair. The filename and fullName always use a SINGLE underscore between the entity stem andChangeEvent— this is independent of howselectedEntityis formatted in the XML body. For custom objects, drop the__cfrom the source name when forming the filename:Source object Filename (and fullName) <selectedEntity>(in XML)AccountAccount_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xmlAccountChangeEventLeadLead_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xmlLeadChangeEventOrder__cOrder_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml(NOTOrder__ChangeEvent)Order__ChangeEventMyThing__cMyThing_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml(NOTMyThing__ChangeEvent)MyThing__ChangeEventThe custom-object case is the easiest place to slip — the filename uses single underscore, the
selectedEntitykeeps its double underscore. Readassets/PlatformEventChannelMember-template.xmlas the structural template. -
For a custom channel, generate a
PlatformEventChannelfile — required if any member references a non-default channel. Derive a DeveloperName from the user's label: strip spaces and non-alphanumeric characters, convert to CamelCase, then always append the literal suffix__chn. The filename and the channel's<eventChannel>reference must use this exact form, otherwise the deploy fails withInvalid channel name:User says DeveloperName Filename Partner SyncPartnerSync__chnPartnerSync__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xml(NOTPartner_Sync...orPartnerSync...)Order UpdatesOrderUpdates__chnOrderUpdates__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xmldata syncDataSync__chnDataSync__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xmlMembers on this channel reference it by the same DeveloperName:
<eventChannel>PartnerSync__chn</eventChannel>. Readassets/PlatformEventChannel-template.xml. -
Add enrichment fields if requested — repeat the
<enrichedFields><name>FIELD_API_NAME</name></enrichedFields>block for each field. The name must be a single-hop API name on the source entity — verified working with: standard lookup IDs (OwnerId,ParentId), custom lookup fields (MyLookup__c), and custom non-relationship fields (Region__c,Status__c). Relationship traversals likeOwner.NameorParent.Account.Industryare rejected by deploy with "The selected field, X.Y, isn't valid". -
Add a filter expression if requested — wrap the predicate in
<filterExpression>...</filterExpression>. The body is a WHERE-clause body without theWHEREkeyword (e.g.Status__c != null, notWHERE Status__c != null). For supported operators, field types, and pitfalls, readreferences/filter-expressions.md.
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
<selectedEntity> is the ChangeEvent type name, not the source object name |
The Metadata API binds the member to a ChangeEvent entity — passing Account directly fails with "invalid event in selectedEntity". |
Member fullName uses single underscore: Account_ChangeEvent |
The double-underscore form (Account__ChangeEvent) is parsed as <namespace>__<name> and rejected: "Cannot create a new component with the namespace: Account". |
Default channel value is exactly ChangeEvents — no path prefix |
Older fixtures and some docs show data/ChangeEvents; the deploy returns "Unable to find the specified channel" for that value. |
| Enrichment field names are single-hop API names on the source entity | Standard (OwnerId), custom lookup (MyLookup__c), and custom non-relationship (Region__c) all validate. Traversals like Owner.Name are rejected: "The selected field, X.Y, isn't valid". |
<filterExpression> body has no WHERE keyword |
Deploy returns "filter expression has syntax errors: unexpected token: 'WHERE'". |
Filter cannot reference IsDeleted or do relationship traversal (Owner.Username) |
Deploy rejects with "field is invalid". |
DateTime fields support only equality in filters (=, !=) — not < / > |
Deploy returns "Only equality operators are supported for this field type or value". Use a named date literal: LastModifiedDate = TODAY. |
| Filter RHS must be a literal — no field-to-field comparison | BillingCity = ShippingCity returns "unexpected token: 'ShippingCity'". |
Compound fields (e.g. BillingAddress) require dotted component access in filter |
BillingAddress.City = 'X' deploys; flat BillingCity is rejected as "field is invalid"; raw BillingAddress is rejected as "has to be used with a component field". Note this is the OPPOSITE of <enrichedFields>, which uses flat names. |
Custom channel filename ends with __chn before the meta-xml suffix |
Salesforce's MDAPI naming convention; mismatch causes deploy ambiguity. |
Custom channel XML must include <channelType>data</channelType> |
Without data, the channel is rejected for CDC (other types exist for streaming/event channels). |
| Source custom objects must already exist (or be deployed in the same transaction) | The ChangeEvent entity for Foo__c doesn't exist until Foo__c does; member deploy fails otherwise. |
Never generate a PlatformEventChannel file for the default ChangeEvents channel |
The default channel is system-provided. Reference it via <eventChannel>ChangeEvents</eventChannel> on members, but only custom (__chn) channels need a channel-meta file. |
PlatformEventChannelMember accepts ONLY four elements: <enrichedFields>, <eventChannel>, <filterExpression>, <selectedEntity> |
Adding <description>, <isActive>, <masterLabel>, or any other element fails XML schema validation: "Element {...} invalid at this location". Stick to the four documented elements. |
PlatformEventChannel accepts ONLY two elements: <channelType> and <label> |
Adding <masterLabel>, <description>, etc. produces "Element {...}masterLabel invalid at this location in type PlatformEventChannel". Use <label>, not <masterLabel>. |
Generated metadata files only — never run sf project deploy start from this skill |
This skill produces artifacts; deployment is a separate lifecycle concern. |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
Unable to find the specified channel |
Set <eventChannel>ChangeEvents</eventChannel> (no data/ prefix). |
The PlatformEventChannelMember can't be created because it references an invalid event in the "selectedEntity" field |
Use the ChangeEvent name, not the source object: AccountChangeEvent, not Account. |
Cannot create a new component with the namespace: <Object> |
Rename the file to use a single underscore: Account_ChangeEvent..., not Account__ChangeEvent.... |
The selected field, X.Y, isn't valid (in <enrichedFields>) |
Replace Owner.Name with OwnerId. CDC enriches the lookup automatically; only single-hop field API names validate. |
filter expression has syntax errors: unexpected token: 'WHERE' |
Remove the WHERE keyword. The body is the predicate only. |
The BillingCity field in the filter expression is invalid (or any flat Address component) |
Use the compound dotted form: BillingAddress.City, not BillingCity. See references/filter-expressions.md for the full compound-field matrix. |
| Custom-object member fails with "ChangeEvent doesn't exist" | The source object isn't deployed yet. Ensure the Foo__c object metadata is in the same deploy or already in the org. |
DUPLICATE_VALUE on second deploy |
The member is already subscribed. Either delete first or skip — CDC doesn't support upsert on members directly. |
sf infra error (TypeInferenceError, DeployMetadata): Could not infer a metadata type for a .changeDataCapture-meta.xml file |
That file extension and metadata type don't exist. Replace the changeDataCapture/<Entity>.changeDataCapture-meta.xml file with a platformEventChannelMembers/<Entity>_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xml file. |
User says "subscribe Order__c" but means standard Order |
Confirm — OrderChangeEvent (standard) and Order__ChangeEvent (custom) are different entities. |
Output Expectations
Deliverables:
- One
force-app/.../platformEventChannelMembers/<Entity>_ChangeEvent.platformEventChannelMember-meta.xmlper subscribed entity. - One
force-app/.../platformEventChannels/<DevName>__chn.platformEventChannel-meta.xmlper custom channel (if any).
File structure follows the templates in assets/.
After receiving the generated files, the user can verify them with sf project deploy start --dry-run -d <path> --target-org <alias> before deploying. If a dry-run surfaces an unfamiliar error, references/deploy-troubleshooting.md maps the common deploy errors to their metadata-side fixes.
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to |
|---|---|
| Generate the source custom object | platform-custom-object-generate skill |
| Generate custom fields referenced by enrichment or filter | platform-custom-field-generate skill |
| Build a permission set for users who consume change events | platform-permission-set-generate skill |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/PlatformEventChannelMember-template.xml |
Step 3 — starting structure for a channel member |
assets/PlatformEventChannel-template.xml |
Step 4 — starting structure for a custom channel |
references/filter-expressions.md |
Step 6 — for the supported operators and field-type matrix when writing a filter expression |
references/deploy-troubleshooting.md |
When a user reports a dry-run deploy error and asks for help diagnosing it |
skills/integration-eventing-subscription-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill integration-eventing-subscription-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "integration-eventing-subscription-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Create, read, update, and delete ManagedEventSubscription metadata in Salesforce. Use this skill for any work involving managed event subscriptions, platform event subscriptions, event channel subscribers, or .managedEventSubscription-meta.xml files. TRIGGER when: user asks to subscribe to a platform event, create a managed subscription, set up event replay, configure an event channel subscriber, update replay preset, activate or deactivate a subscription, delete a subscription, or manage ManagedEventSubscription metadata. SKIP when: user needs to create the platform event channel itself (use platform-custom-object-generate skill) or needs Flow-based event subscriptions (use automation-flow-generate skill)."
}
Managing ManagedEventSubscription
Create, read, update, and delete ManagedEventSubscription metadata — the Salesforce construct for durably subscribing to platform event channels with managed replay tracking.
Scope
- In scope: Generating and modifying
.managedEventSubscription-meta.xmlfiles for create, read, update, and delete operations - Out of scope: Creating the underlying platform event (
__e) channel itself; Flow-based or Apex-based event subscriptions; deploying metadata to an org - Only generate one file — the
.managedEventSubscription-meta.xmlfile. Do NOT generate the referenced platform event object or any other metadata type.
Clarifying Questions
Before generating, confirm if not already clear:
- What is the topic name? (see format table in
references/topic-name-formats.md) - What is the developer name? (required for Create — alphanumeric and underscores only, no spaces; optional for Read/Update/Delete if
Idis known) - What is the label (human-readable name)?
- What default replay preset —
LATEST(default) orEARLIEST? - What error recovery replay preset —
LATEST(default) orEARLIEST? - What should the initial state be —
RUN(active) orSTOP(inactive)? (default:RUN)
Required Inputs
Gather or infer before proceeding:
- Operation: create, read, update, or delete
- DeveloperName: required for Create (becomes the filename); optional for Read/Update/Delete if
Idis provided instead - Id: Tooling API record Id — can be used to identify the subscription for Read/Update/Delete instead of DeveloperName
- label: human-readable label (can include spaces)
- topicName: event channel path — read
references/topic-name-formats.mdfor valid formats (platform events, change events, custom channels) - defaultReplay:
LATESTorEARLIEST(default:LATEST) - errorRecoveryReplay:
LATESTorEARLIEST(default:LATEST) - state:
RUNorSTOP(default:RUN) —PAUSEis reserved for internal platform use and will be rejected withINVALID_INPUT - version: Metadata API version (default: match org API version, e.g.
67.0)
Workflow
Create
- Gather inputs — confirm DeveloperName, label, topicName, defaultReplay, errorRecoveryReplay, state, version. Apply defaults for any omitted fields. If DeveloperName is not provided, ask the user — do not derive it from the label.
- Confirm the topic exists — ask the user to confirm the event channel already exists in the org before proceeding. Do NOT generate the platform event object yourself — that is out of scope for this skill. If the user says it doesn't exist yet, stop and direct them to create it first using the
platform-custom-object-generateskill, then return here. - Read the template — load
assets/managed-event-subscription-template.xmlas the starting structure. - Generate the file — produce
managedEventSubscriptions/<DeveloperName>.managedEventSubscription-meta.xmlfilled with user-provided values. - Verify — run the checklist below before presenting output.
- Guide the user on subscribing — after deployment, the subscription can be identified for Pub/Sub API
ManagedSubscribeRPC calls using either theDeveloperNameor the recordId. To retrieve theId, run:SELECT Id, DeveloperName FROM ManagedEventSubscription WHERE DeveloperName='<DeveloperName>'via the Tooling API.
Read
- Identify the subscription — accept either
IdorDeveloperName; preferIdif provided. - Show the file path —
managedEventSubscriptions/<DeveloperName>.managedEventSubscription-meta.xml(if DeveloperName known). - Retrieve and display — read and present the current XML content.
Update
- Identify the subscription — accept either
IdorDeveloperName; preferIdif provided. - Read the existing file — load current content before modifying.
- Apply changes — update only the specified fields; preserve all others.
- Read
references/update-constraints.mdfor fields that cannot be changed after creation. - Verify — run the checklist below before presenting output.
Delete
- Identify the subscription — accept either
IdorDeveloperName; confirm with the user before proceeding. - Warn — deleting a ManagedEventSubscription permanently removes replay tracking state.
- Produce deletion instructions — explain how to remove the file and deploy the destructive change using
destructiveChanges.xml. - Read
references/delete-guide.mdfor the destructive deployment procedure.
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
<topicName> must use a valid path prefix |
Platform events use /event/Name__e; change events use /data/Name; see references/topic-name-formats.md for all formats |
<defaultReplay> and <errorRecoveryReplay> must be LATEST or EARLIEST |
These are the only valid enum values; any other value fails metadata validation |
<state> must be RUN or STOP |
PAUSE is reserved for internal platform use — the API rejects it with INVALID_INPUT: You can create a managed event subscription state field only to RUN or STOP |
| All six required elements must be present | topicName, defaultReplay, errorRecoveryReplay, label, state, version are all required; omitting any causes a deploy error |
| DeveloperName must be unique within the org | Duplicate names cause DUPLICATE_DEVELOPER_NAME errors |
Do not include <namespacePrefix>, <id>, or <createdDate> |
Read-only platform fields; including them causes deployment failures in unpackaged orgs |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
The topicName field is invalid on deploy |
Wrong format or the event doesn't exist in the org — read references/topic-name-formats.md for correct path |
| Replay state lost after delete + recreate | Deleting discards stored replay position; recreating starts from defaultReplay — avoid reusing the same DeveloperName after delete |
INVALID_TYPE on SOQL query |
ManagedEventSubscription is only queryable via Tooling API, not standard SOQL |
EARLIEST replay on high-volume channels |
Can trigger up to 72 hours of backlog replay on activation; always confirm with the user |
| Metadata not supported in older orgs | ManagedEventSubscription requires API v60.0+; check org API version |
eventChannel or isActive in generated XML |
These are wrong field names — use topicName and state (RUN/STOP) instead |
PAUSE state in generated XML |
PAUSE is reserved for internal platform use and will be rejected with INVALID_INPUT — only use RUN or STOP |
| User unsure how to identify subscription for Pub/Sub API | Both DeveloperName and record Id can be used with ManagedSubscribe RPC — retrieve the Id via Tooling API if needed: SELECT Id FROM ManagedEventSubscription WHERE DeveloperName='<name>' |
| Changes not reflected immediately in Pub/Sub API | After create/update/delete, the Pub/Sub API can take up to ~2 minutes to reflect the new config; if ManagedSubscribe returns NOT_FOUND, wait and retry |
Verification Checklist
Before presenting any generated XML:
- Does
<topicName>follow a valid path format perreferences/topic-name-formats.md? (/event/Name__e,/data/NameChangeEvent,/data/ChangeEvents,/event/Name__chn,/data/Name__chn) - Is
<defaultReplay>exactlyLATESTorEARLIEST? - Is
<errorRecoveryReplay>exactlyLATESTorEARLIEST? - Is
<state>exactlyRUNorSTOP? (PAUSEis invalid for user-created subscriptions) - Is
<label>populated? - Is
<version>present (e.g.67.0)? - Are read-only fields (
<id>,<createdDate>,<namespacePrefix>) absent? - Does the filename match the DeveloperName exactly?
Output Expectations
- Create / Update:
managedEventSubscriptions/<DeveloperName>.managedEventSubscription-meta.xml— this is the only file to generate - Delete: instructions to remove the file and deploy via
destructiveChanges.xml - Read: display of existing file contents
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to |
|---|---|
Create the platform event channel (__e) being subscribed to |
platform-custom-object-generate skill |
| Subscribe via Flow (Process Automation) | automation-flow-generate skill |
| Deploy metadata to org | platform-metadata-deploy skill |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/managed-event-subscription-template.xml |
Before generating any new subscription — use as starting structure |
references/topic-name-formats.md |
When setting <topicName> — covers platform events, change events, and custom channels |
references/update-constraints.md |
During Update workflow — to check which fields are immutable post-creation |
references/delete-guide.md |
During Delete workflow — for destructive change deployment procedure |
skills/mobile-apps-create/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill mobile-apps-create -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "mobile-apps-create",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "The entry point for building any Salesforce native mobile app on iOS or Android. TRIGGER when the user says: \"build a Salesforce iOS app\", \"add Salesforce login to my Android app\", \"set up Mobile SDK\", \"add MobileSync \/ SmartStore offline storage\", \"embed an Agentforce agent in my mobile app\", \"add Agentforce chat to iOS\/Android\", or otherwise asks to create, extend, or integrate a Salesforce mobile experience in Swift or Kotlin (MSDK, Agentforce SDK, or both). SKIP when the user is building a non-Salesforce mobile app, using React Native \/ Flutter \/ Ionic without Salesforce integration, asking about generic mobile UI design, or working on a Salesforce-adjacent web\/desktop surface (LWC, Experience Cloud, Mobile Publisher branding-only)."
}
Salesforce Mobile
Route the user to the right SDK-family skill for building Salesforce-connected mobile apps. Do not implement features here; child skills own scenario detection and step-by-step instructions.
Before routing
Disambiguate on two dimensions: SDK family (Mobile SDK vs. Agentforce SDK) and platform (iOS vs. Android). They are not mutually exclusive — an app can use both SDKs.
If the user's intent could plausibly map to either SDK, ask before routing. Guessing wrong wastes the user's time because the child skills are platform- and SDK-specific.
Routing — which SDK family?
| User's situation | SDK |
|---|---|
| Authenticating end users to Salesforce, syncing records (MobileSync), storing data offline (SmartStore), biometric login, push notifications, REST integration | Mobile SDK |
| Embedding an Agentforce agent — chat UI, agent conversations, conversational features as the primary surface | Agentforce SDK |
| Both (data-driven app with an embedded agent) | Mobile SDK first, then Agentforce SDK layered on top |
Tiebreakers when both seem to apply
- Is the agent the primary surface (chat-first app), or a feature inside an otherwise data-driven app?
- Primary → Agentforce SDK
- Feature → Mobile SDK; embed the agent via Agentforce SDK alongside it
- Are end users authenticating into Salesforce data?
- Yes → Mobile SDK is required (Agentforce SDK can be added on top).
- No → Agentforce SDK alone is likely sufficient (it uses guest auth).
- Asking about offline storage, sync, REST, push, or biometrics? → Mobile SDK.
- Asking about agent conversations, chat UI, or streaming responses? → Agentforce SDK.
When still unclear, ask the user directly.
Routing — which platform?
| Platform | Mobile SDK skill | Agentforce SDK skill |
|---|---|---|
| iOS (Swift) | ios-mobile-sdk |
integrate-agentforce-ios |
| Android (Kotlin) | android-mobile-sdk |
integrate-agentforce-android |
If the user wants both platforms, route to each child skill separately — they are independent.
Combined workflows (Mobile SDK + Agentforce SDK)
When an app needs both:
- Route to the Mobile SDK platform skill first to scaffold and authenticate.
- Route to the Agentforce SDK platform skill to layer the agent surface.
- Treat each child skill's instructions as authoritative for its SDK; do not merge their steps. Each SDK owns its own auth setup, dependency installation order, and initialization sequence — interleaving them produces conflicting config and broken init order.
This sequencing is the only multi-skill logic this skill owns. Everything else lives inside the child skills.
Loading a child skill
Invoke the child skill by name through the harness. If it is not available locally, prompt the user to install it with npx skills add <repo>. If the user confirms (or has pre-authorized installs), run the command and load the child skill — do not make the user go figure out how to continue the workflow. If the user declines, stop and explain that the child skill owns the SDK's setup steps and the workflow cannot continue without it. Each child skill is published from a public repo:
| Skill | Repo | Install command |
|---|---|---|
ios-mobile-sdk |
forcedotcom/SalesforceMobileSDK-Templates → skills/ios-mobile-sdk/ |
npx --yes skills add forcedotcom/SalesforceMobileSDK-Templates --skill ios-mobile-sdk --yes |
android-mobile-sdk |
forcedotcom/SalesforceMobileSDK-Templates → skills/android-mobile-sdk/ |
npx --yes skills add forcedotcom/SalesforceMobileSDK-Templates --skill android-mobile-sdk --yes |
integrate-agentforce-ios |
salesforce/AgentforceMobileSDK-iOS → skills/integrate-agentforce-ios/ |
npx --yes skills add salesforce/AgentforceMobileSDK-iOS --skill integrate-agentforce-ios --yes |
integrate-agentforce-android |
salesforce/AgentforceMobileSDK-Android → skills/integrate-agentforce-android/ |
npx --yes skills add salesforce/AgentforceMobileSDK-Android --skill integrate-agentforce-android --yes |
After install, load the child skill and let it take over. Do not inline the child skill's content — the child skill owns scenario detection, prerequisites, and step-by-step instructions.
<repo>
skills/mobile-platform-native-capabilities-integrate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill mobile-platform-native-capabilities-integrate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "mobile-platform-native-capabilities-integrate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Build a Salesforce LWC that uses native mobile device capabilities — barcode scanner, biometrics, location, NFC, calendar, contacts, document scanner, geofencing, AR space capture, app review, and payments. Use this skill when the user asks for an LWC that scans a barcode, captures a photo of a document, reads location or geofences, prompts for biometrics, reads\/writes the device calendar or contacts, taps NFC, takes a payment, prompts for an app review, or scans an AR space. Also triggers on \"lightning\/mobileCapabilities\", \"mobile capability\", \"Nimbus\", \"device capability\". Do not use for mobile offline \/ Komaci priming reviews (use `mobile-platform-offline-validate`) or for picking generic Lightning base components (use `design-systems-slds-apply`)."
}
Using Mobile Native Capabilities
The lightning/mobileCapabilities module exposes a set of factory functions
that return service objects for native device features (barcode scanning,
biometrics, location, etc.). Each service extends a common
BaseCapability with an isAvailable()
method, so an LWC can degrade gracefully on surfaces where the capability is
not present (desktop, mobile web).
This skill routes an agent through (1) picking the right capability, (2) loading the authoritative type definitions, and (3) wiring the service into an LWC with the correct availability gating, error handling, and deprecation-aware API choice.
When to Use This Skill
- User asks for an LWC that uses a device capability listed in the index below.
- User mentions
lightning/mobileCapabilities, "mobile capability", or "Nimbus" by name. - User wants to know which mobile native APIs are available, or which one fits their feature.
Do NOT use this skill for:
- Mobile-offline review of an LWC (lwc:if, inline GraphQL, Komaci-priming
violations) — use
mobile-platform-offline-validate. - Choosing or styling generic Lightning Base Components / SLDS blueprints —
use
design-systems-slds-apply.
Prerequisites
- Knowledge that the LWC will run inside a supported mobile container
(Salesforce Mobile App, Field Service Mobile App). These capabilities are
unavailable on desktop and mobile web; gate every call behind
isAvailable(). - Familiarity with the
lightning/mobileCapabilitiesmodule declaration (see mobile-capabilities).
Capability Index
| Capability | Reference | One-line use |
|---|---|---|
| App Review | App Review | Prompt the user for a native in-app review. |
| AR Space Capture | AR Space Capture | Capture a 3D scan of a physical space using AR. |
| Barcode Scanner | Barcode Scanner | Read QR / UPC / EAN / Code-128 / etc. from the camera. |
| Biometrics | Biometrics | Authenticate via Face ID / fingerprint. |
| Calendar | Calendar | Read or create events on the device calendar. |
| Contacts | Contacts | Read or create entries in the device address book. |
| Document Scanner | Document Scanner | Scan paper documents using the camera with edge detection. |
| Geofencing | Geofencing | Trigger logic when the device crosses a geographic boundary. |
| Location | Location | Read GPS coordinates and watch for updates. |
| NFC | NFC | Read or write NFC tags. |
| Payments | Payments | Take an Apple Pay / Google Pay payment. |
Workflow
Step 1 — Identify the capability
Map the user's feature ask to one row of the capability index. If the ask spans multiple capabilities (e.g. "scan a barcode and store it on a contact"), plan for each capability separately — there is one factory function per capability.
Step 2 — Load the shared and capability-specific references
Read these two shared references once per session — they apply to every capability and are not duplicated in the per-capability files:
- BaseCapability — the common interface
with
isAvailable()that every service extends. - mobile-capabilities — the
lightning/mobileCapabilitiesmodule declaration showing every re-exported service.
Then open the capability's reference file from the table above. Each per-capability reference contains the service-specific TypeScript API (factory function, service interface, options types, result types, error types) and assumes the two shared references above are already in context.
Do not infer the API from memory — read it. The services evolve and some
methods are explicitly @deprecated in favor of newer alternatives.
Step 3 — Wire the service into the LWC
For each capability:
- Import the factory from
lightning/mobileCapabilities:import { getBarcodeScanner } from 'lightning/mobileCapabilities'; - Get an instance:
const scanner = getBarcodeScanner(); - Gate the call behind
isAvailable():if (!scanner.isAvailable()) { // graceful fallback or user message return; } - Call the non-deprecated entry point. Several services keep older
methods marked
@deprecatedalongside the recommended one — always prefer the recommended method in the reference. - Wrap the promise in
try/catchand handle the typed failure codes the service exposes (e.g.BarcodeScannerFailureCode,LocationServiceFailureCode). User-cancelled vs. permission-denied vs. service-unavailable are distinct UX states.
Step 4 — Surface failure modes to the user
Each service defines its own failure-code enum. Translate codes into
user-actionable messages: a USER_DENIED_PERMISSION should ask the user to
grant permission; a USER_DISABLED_PERMISSION must direct them to the OS
settings; a SERVICE_NOT_ENABLED should be a developer-visible error, not
shown to the user.
Step 5 — Stay inside the supported surface
Mobile capabilities are available only when the LWC runs inside a
supported Salesforce mobile app. If the same component is rendered on
desktop or mobile web, the factory will still return an object but
isAvailable() will return false. Never assume availability — gate every
call.
Examples
Example — "Scan a barcode and write it into a field"
- Map to: Barcode Scanner.
- Read Barcode Scanner.
- Use
scan(options)(not the deprecatedbeginCapture/resumeCapture/endCapturetriple). - In options, set the
barcodeTypesto the symbologies needed (default is all supported types) andenableMultiScan: falsefor a single read. - On resolve, write
result[0].valueto the bound field. On reject, inspecterror.codeagainstBarcodeScannerFailureCode.
Example — "Take an Apple Pay payment for an order total"
- Map to: Payments.
- Read Payments.
- Gate on
isAvailable(). - Build the payment request object per the reference.
- On resolve, surface the transaction id to the calling flow. On reject, handle user-cancelled and payment-failed paths separately.
Verification Checklist
- Every capability call is preceded by
isAvailable(). - The non-deprecated entry point is used (no
beginCapture/resumeCapture/endCapturefor barcode, etc.). - Each rejection path is mapped to the typed failure code enum.
- Imports come from
lightning/mobileCapabilities, not from a private path. - No assumption that the capability runs on desktop or mobile web.
Troubleshooting
isAvailable()returnsfalseon a real device — the device is running an unsupported app surface (not Salesforce Mobile or Field Service Mobile), or the service is gated by an org-level setting. The fix is org configuration, not code.- TypeScript can't find the import — confirm the LWC has access to
lightning/mobileCapabilities. The module is declared globally inside Salesforce mobile containers; outside that, the types must be installed separately. - Deprecated barcode methods still work — yes, but new code must use
scan()anddismiss(). Refactor any sample code the agent received before returning it. - Multiple capabilities in one component — get separate instances per capability (they are independent service objects); do not try to share state between them.
skills/mobile-platform-offline-validate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill mobile-platform-offline-validate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "mobile-platform-offline-validate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Review a Lightning Web Component for **mobile offline** compatibility — the Komaci offline static analyzer that pre-primes the data graph for Salesforce Mobile App Plus and Field Service Mobile App. Produces a finding list with code-level fixes covering inline GraphQL queries in `@wire` configurations, modern `lwc:if` \/ `lwc:elseif` \/ `lwc:else` directives, and Komaci ESLint rule violations (private wire properties, non-local reactive references, getter side-effects). Use when the user asks for a \"mobile offline review\", \"Komaci check\", \"offline priming audit\", \"offline priming failure\", or \"offline data graph error\", or to validate an LWC against the `@salesforce\/eslint-plugin-lwc-graph-analyzer` recommended ruleset. Do not use for generic LWC code review (use an appropriate domain review skill) or for building LWCs with native mobile capabilities (use `mobile-platform-native-capabilities-integrate`)."
}
Reviewing LWC Mobile Offline
Run a structured offline-priming compliance pass over a Lightning Web Component, producing a report of issues found and code-level fixes to bring the component into compliance with Komaci's static analysis requirements for the Salesforce Mobile App Plus and Field Service Mobile App.
When to Use
- The user asks for a "mobile offline review", "Komaci check", or "offline priming audit" on a specific LWC.
- Preparing a component to ship in Salesforce Mobile App Plus or Field Service Mobile App offline mode.
- Investigating priming failures reported by the offline analyzer.
Do NOT use this skill for:
- Building an LWC that uses native mobile capabilities (barcode scanner,
biometrics, location, etc.) — use
mobile-platform-native-capabilities-integrate. - Generic LWC code review — use the appropriate domain skill
(
reviewing-lws-security,reviewing-lwc-rtl,accessibility-code-review).
Prerequisites
- Component path (LWC bundle under
modules/…). - Access to the component's JS/TS and HTML templates.
- Local Node + npm; ability to run
npx eslintwith the@salesforce/eslint-plugin-lwc-graph-analyzerplugin.
Knowledge Base
Mobile Offline Grounding explains the three violation categories and why each blocks offline priming. Read it before judging. The per-reviewer references below are the source of truth for the rules and remediations:
- Inline GraphQL wire configuration: Inline GraphQL Reviewer
lwc:ifconditional rendering compatibility: lwc:if Reviewer- Komaci ESLint static analysis: Komaci ESLint Reviewer
Workflow
Step 1 — Scope the review
Identify the component bundle: .html, .js/.ts. CSS and meta files are
not in scope for offline priming. If the bundle has multiple HTML
templates, all are reviewed.
Step 2 — Read the grounding and per-reviewer references
Read Mobile Offline Grounding and the three per-reviewer references end-to-end before judging. Cite the specific reviewer when emitting each finding so the report is auditable.
Step 3 — lwc:if / lwc:elseif / lwc:else (HTML)
Walk every .html file in the bundle and apply the rules in
lwc:if Reviewer. For each occurrence of
lwc:if={…}, lwc:elseif={…}, or lwc:else, emit a finding with the
exact if:true / if:false rewrite — including the nesting required to
preserve lwc:elseif and lwc:else semantics.
Step 4 — Inline GraphQL in @wire (JS)
Walk every .js/.ts file in the bundle and apply the rules in
Inline GraphQL Reviewer. For each @wire
that references a gql template literal directly (or via a top-level
constant), emit a finding that names a concrete getter and shows the
rewritten @wire configuration.
Step 5 — Komaci ESLint pass (JS)
Run the Komaci ESLint analyzer over the bundle's JS file using the
bundled script. It applies the
@salesforce/eslint-plugin-lwc-graph-analyzer recommended ruleset with
the bundleAnalyzer processor enabled.
scripts/run-komaci.sh path/to/component.js
The script requires @salesforce/eslint-plugin-lwc-graph-analyzer to
be resolvable from the working directory, and the component's sibling
HTML templates must live next to the JS file (the plugin's
bundleAnalyzer processor uses them to resolve the offline data
graph). Output is ESLint --format json on stdout.
For each messages[*] entry in the output, group by ruleId and look
up the per-rule remediation in
Komaci ESLint Reviewer. Emit a finding
per (rule, line) pair with the exact remediation text from the
reference; do not invent new advice. See the reference for the manual
npx eslint ... invocation if the script is unavailable in the runtime
environment.
Step 6 — Produce the report
Emit a report in this shape:
## Mobile Offline (Komaci priming)
- <reviewer> — <file>:<startLine>:<startColumn>-<endLine>:<endColumn> — <type>
Description: <verbatim from the reviewer reference>
Intent analysis: <verbatim from the reviewer reference>
Suggested action: <verbatim from the reviewer reference>
Code: |
<source snippet from startLine through endLine, optional but
recommended when the violation spans multiple lines>
Applied: yes/no
## Summary
- <n> issues found; <m> fixed; <k> deferred (with reason)
For Komaci ESLint findings, take startLine/startColumn/endLine/
endColumn from the ESLint message's line/column/endLine/endColumn.
For Inline GraphQL and lwc:if findings, supply the line/column range you
observed in the source. If endLine/endColumn are not available for a
finding, fall back to <file>:<startLine> and omit the trailing range.
Cite the reviewer (Inline GraphQL / lwc:if / Komaci ESLint rule id) on every finding.
Step 7 — Apply fixes
Apply the remediations directly when the user asked for fixes. If a
remediation conflicts with the component's behavior outside offline (e.g.
the developer relies on lwc:elseif for readability and the user is not
yet shipping to mobile offline), surface the conflict in the deferred list
rather than silently rewriting.
Verification Checklist
- Every
lwc:if/lwc:elseif/lwc:elseflagged or absent. - Every
@wirereferencinggqlchecked; inline queries extracted to a getter. - Komaci ESLint analyzer was actually run; findings cite real rule ids, not invented ones.
- Each finding cites the originating reviewer or rule id.
- No remediation outside the three categories above (other concerns belong to other skills).
Troubleshooting
npx eslintcannot find the plugin — install@salesforce/eslint-plugin-lwc-graph-analyzerin the workspace, or use a pinned local install path. The plugin is the canonical source of Komaci rules.bundleAnalyzerrelated errors — the recommended config drives the bundle processor; do not strip it. The processor expects sibling HTML files to be discoverable. If running on a stripped-down JS file, supply the matching HTML in the temp directory.- No findings for a component you expect to fail — confirm the
recommended ruleset is applied (not just
bundleAnalyzerwith empty rules). Some rules require the HTML to be present alongside the JS. - Findings duplicate
lwc:iffrom the dedicated reviewer — the Komaci plugin does not check templates; thelwc:ifcheck is HTML-only and comes from Step 3. Findings from Step 5 are JS-only.
skills/omnistudio-callable-apex-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-callable-apex-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-callable-apex-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Industries Common Core (OmniStudio\/Vlocity) Apex callable generation and review skill with 120-point scoring. Use when creating, reviewing, or migrating Industries callable Apex implementations. TRIGGER when: user creates or reviews System.Callable classes, migrates VlocityOpenInterface or VlocityOpenInterface2, or builds Industries callable extensions used by OmniStudio, Integration Procedures, or DataRaptors. DO NOT TRIGGER when: generic Apex classes or triggers (use platform-apex-generate), building Integration Procedures (use omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), authoring OmniScripts (use omnistudio-omniscript-generate), configuring Data Mappers (use omnistudio-datamapper-generate), or analyzing namespace\/dependency issues (use omnistudio-dependencies-analyze)."
}
omnistudio-callable-apex-generate: Callable Apex for Salesforce Industries Common Core
Specialist for Salesforce Industries Common Core callable Apex implementations. Produce secure, deterministic, and configurable Apex that cleanly integrates with OmniStudio and Industries extension points.
Scope
- In scope: Creating
System.Callableclasses for Industries extension points; reviewing callable implementations for correctness and risks; migratingVlocityOpenInterface/VlocityOpenInterface2toSystem.Callable; 120-point scoring and validation - Out of scope: Generic Apex classes without callable interface (use
platform-apex-generate); building Integration Procedures (useomnistudio-integration-procedure-generate); authoring OmniScripts (useomnistudio-omniscript-generate); deploying Apex classes (useplatform-metadata-deploy)
Core Responsibilities
- Callable Generation: Build
System.Callableclasses with safe action dispatch - Callable Review: Audit existing callable implementations for correctness and risks
- Validation & Scoring: Evaluate against the 120-point rubric
- Industries Fit: Ensure compatibility with OmniStudio/Industries extension points
Workflow (4-Phase Pattern)
Phase 1: Requirements Gathering
Ask for:
- Entry point (OmniScript, Integration Procedure, DataRaptor, or other Industries hook)
- Action names (strings passed into
call) - Input/output contract (required keys, types, and response shape)
- Data access needs (objects/fields, CRUD/FLS (Create/Read/Update/Delete and Field-Level Security) rules)
- Side effects (DML, callouts, async requirements)
Then:
- Scan for existing callable classes:
Glob: **/*Callable*.cls - Identify shared utilities or base classes used for Industries extensions
- Create a task list
Phase 2: Design & Contract Definition
Define the callable contract:
- Action list (explicit, versioned strings)
- Input schema (required keys + types)
- Output schema (consistent response envelope)
Recommended response envelope:
{
"success": true|false,
"data": {...},
"errors": [ { "code": "...", "message": "..." } ]
}
Action dispatch rules:
- Use
switch on action - Default case throws a typed exception
- No dynamic method invocation or reflection
VlocityOpenInterface / VlocityOpenInterface2 contract mapping:
When designing for legacy Open Interface extensions (or dual Callable + Open Interface support), map the signature:
invokeMethod(String methodName, Map<String, Object> inputMap, Map<String, Object> outputMap, Map<String, Object> options)
| Parameter | Role | Callable equivalent |
|---|---|---|
methodName |
Action selector (same semantics as action) |
action in call(action, args) |
inputMap |
Primary input data (required keys, types) | args.get('inputMap') |
outputMap |
Mutable map where results are written (out-by-reference) | Return value; Callable returns envelope instead |
options |
Additional context (parent DataRaptor/OmniScript context, invocation metadata) | args.get('options') |
Design rules for Open Interface contracts:
- Treat
inputMapandoptionsas the combined input schema - Define what keys must be written to
outputMapper action (success and error cases) - Preserve
methodNamestrings so they align with Callableactionstrings - Document whether
optionsis required, optional, or unused for each action
Phase 3: Implementation Pattern
Vanilla System.Callable (flat args, no Open Interface coupling):
Read assets/pattern_callable_vanilla.cls before generating — use when callers pass flat args and no VlocityOpenInterface integration is required.
Callable skeleton (same inputs as VlocityOpenInterface):
Read assets/pattern_callable_openinterface.cls before generating — use inputMap and options keys in args when integrating with Open Interface or when callers pass that structure.
Input format: Callers pass args as { 'inputMap' => Map<String, Object>, 'options' => Map<String, Object> }. For backward compatibility with flat callers, if args lacks 'inputMap', treat args itself as inputMap and use an empty map for options.
Implementation rules:
- Keep
call()thin; delegate to private methods or service classes - Validate and coerce input types early (null-safe)
- Enforce CRUD/FLS (Create/Read/Update/Delete and Field-Level Security) and sharing (
with sharing,Security.stripInaccessible()) - Bulkify when args include record collections
- Use
WITH USER_MODEfor SOQL when appropriate - Namespace handling:
System.Callableis a standard interface (no namespace prefix required);omnistudio.VlocityOpenInterface2uses the managedomnistudiopackage namespace — always qualify it. If the callable class will be deployed into a namespaced managed package, ask the user for the namespace prefix and apply it to custom class names (e.g.,myns__Industries_XxxCallable)
VlocityOpenInterface / VlocityOpenInterface2 implementation:
When implementing omnistudio.VlocityOpenInterface or omnistudio.VlocityOpenInterface2, use the signature:
global Boolean invokeMethod(String methodName, Map<String, Object> inputMap,
Map<String, Object> outputMap, Map<String, Object> options)
Read assets/pattern_openinterface.cls before generating — complete VlocityOpenInterface2 skeleton with switch on dispatch and outputMap contract.
Open Interface implementation rules:
- Write results into
outputMapviaputAll()or individualput()calls; do not return the envelope frominvokeMethod - Return
truefor success,falsefor unsupported or failed actions - Use the same internal private methods as the Callable (same
inputMapandoptionsparameters); only the entry point differs - Populate
outputMapwith the same envelope shape (success,data,errors) for consistency
Both Callable and Open Interface accept the same inputs (inputMap, options) and delegate to identical private method signatures for shared logic.
Phase 4: Testing & Validation
Minimum tests:
- Positive: Supported action executes successfully
- Negative: Unsupported action throws expected exception
- Contract: Missing/invalid inputs return error envelope
- Bulk: Handles list inputs without hitting limits
Read assets/pattern_test_class.cls — complete test class skeleton (positive, negative, contract, bulk, and null-args cases) before generating tests.
Migration: VlocityOpenInterface to System.Callable
When modernizing Industries extensions, move VlocityOpenInterface or
VlocityOpenInterface2 implementations to System.Callable and keep the
action contract stable.
Guidance:
- Preserve action names (
methodName) asactionstrings incall() - Pass
inputMapandoptionsas keys inargs:{ 'inputMap' => inputMap, 'options' => options } - Return a consistent response envelope instead of mutating
outMap - Keep
call()thin; delegate to the same internal methods with(inputMap, options)signature - Add tests for each action and unsupported action
Read assets/pattern_migration.cls — annotated before/after migration example (VlocityOpenInterface2 → System.Callable) before starting migration work.
Best Practices (120-Point Scoring)
| Category | Points | Key Rules |
|---|---|---|
| Contract & Dispatch | 20 | Explicit action list; switch on; versioned action strings |
| Input Validation | 20 | Required keys validated; types coerced safely; null guards |
| Security | 20 | with sharing; CRUD/FLS checks; Security.stripInaccessible() |
| Error Handling | 15 | Typed exceptions; consistent error envelope; no empty catch |
| Bulkification & Limits | 20 | No SOQL/DML in loops; supports list inputs |
| Testing | 15 | Positive/negative/contract/bulk tests |
| Documentation | 10 | ApexDoc (/** ... */ block comments — Salesforce Apex documentation standard) for class and action methods |
Thresholds: ✅ 90+ (Ready) | ⚠️ 70-89 (Review) | ❌ <70 (Block)
Guardrails (Mandatory)
Stop and ask the user if any of these would be introduced:
- Dynamic method execution based on user input (no reflection)
- SOQL/DML inside loops
without sharingon callable classes- Silent failures (empty catch, swallowed exceptions)
- Inconsistent response shapes across actions
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
Caller passes flat args but code expects inputMap key |
Guard defensively: if args lacks 'inputMap' key, treat args itself as the input map |
call() receives null for args |
Always null-check args before accessing keys; initialize to empty map if null |
Test class uses (Map<String, Object>) svc.call(...) but call returns a wrong type |
Ensure every action returns the same envelope type (Map<String, Object>) — mixed return types break callers |
VlocityOpenInterface2 migration breaks callers that read outputMap by reference |
After migrating to Callable, callers must read the return value instead of reading outputMap — update all callers |
IndustriesCallableException class missing in project |
This custom exception must be deployed alongside the callable class — include it in every deployment package |
| Org has both legacy Open Interface and new Callable wired to same action | Only one entry point should be active at a time; disable the old interface after confirming the callable works |
Common Anti-Patterns
call()contains business logic instead of delegating- Action names are unversioned or not documented
- Input maps assumed to have keys without checks
- Mixed response types (sometimes Map, sometimes String)
- No tests for unsupported actions
Cross-Skill Integration
| Skill | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| platform-apex-generate | General Apex work beyond callable implementations | "Create trigger for Account" |
| platform-custom-object-generate / platform-custom-field-generate | Verify object/field availability before coding | "Describe Product2 fields" |
| platform-metadata-deploy | Validate/deploy callable classes | "Deploy to sandbox" |
Reference Skill
Use the core Apex standards, testing patterns, and guardrails in:
Bundled Examples
- examples/Test_QuoteByProductCallable/ — read-only query example with
WITH USER_MODE - examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterfaceConversion/ — migration from legacy
VlocityOpenInterface - examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterface2Conversion/ — migration from
VlocityOpenInterface2
Output Expectations
Deliverables produced by this skill:
<ClassName>.cls— Callable class implementingSystem.Callablewithswitch on actiondispatch<ClassName>Test.cls— Test class with positive, negative, contract, and bulk test methodsIndustriesCallableException.cls— Custom exception class (if not already present in the project)
Notes
- Prefer deterministic, side-effect-aware callable actions
- Keep action contracts stable; introduce new actions for breaking changes
- Avoid long-running work in synchronous callables; use async when needed
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/pattern_callable_vanilla.cls |
Phase 3 — vanilla System.Callable skeleton (flat args, no Open Interface coupling) |
assets/pattern_callable_openinterface.cls |
Phase 3 — System.Callable skeleton with inputMap/options args (Open Interface-compatible) |
assets/pattern_openinterface.cls |
Phase 3 — VlocityOpenInterface2 skeleton with switch on dispatch and outputMap contract |
assets/pattern_test_class.cls |
Phase 4 — test class skeleton (positive, negative, contract, bulk, and null-args cases) |
assets/pattern_migration.cls |
Migration — annotated before/after migration pattern (VlocityOpenInterface2 → System.Callable) |
examples/Test_QuoteByProductCallable/Industries_QuoteByProductCallable.cls |
Phase 3 — complete callable implementation with WITH USER_MODE SOQL and error envelope |
examples/Test_QuoteByProductCallable/Industries_QuoteByProductCallableTest.cls |
Phase 4 — full test class covering positive, contract, and unsupported-action cases |
examples/Test_QuoteByProductCallable/IndustriesCallableException.cls |
Phase 3 — custom exception pattern for unsupported actions |
examples/Test_QuoteByProductCallable/TRANSCRIPT.md |
Reference — reasoning transcript for the Quote-by-Product callable example |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterfaceConversion/MyCustomCallable.cls |
Phase 3 — migration pattern from legacy VlocityOpenInterface |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterfaceConversion/MyCustomCallableTest.cls |
Phase 4 — test class for VlocityOpenInterface migration example |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterfaceConversion/IndustriesCallableException.cls |
Phase 3 — custom exception class deployed alongside VlocityOpenInterface conversion |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterfaceConversion/MyCustomVlocityOpenInterface2.cls |
Phase 3 — the original legacy VlocityOpenInterface2 class before migration |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterfaceConversion/TRANSCRIPT.md |
Reference — reasoning transcript for VlocityOpenInterface conversion |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterface2Conversion/MyCustomCallable.cls |
Phase 3 — migration pattern from VlocityOpenInterface2 |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterface2Conversion/MyCustomCallableTest.cls |
Phase 4 — test class for VlocityOpenInterface2 migration example |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterface2Conversion/IndustriesCallableException.cls |
Phase 3 — custom exception class deployed alongside VlocityOpenInterface2 conversion |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterface2Conversion/MyCustomRemoteClass.cls |
Phase 3 — remote class used by the VlocityOpenInterface2 migration example |
examples/Test_VlocityOpenInterface2Conversion/TRANSCRIPT.md |
Reference — reasoning transcript for VlocityOpenInterface2 conversion |
skills/omnistudio-datamapper-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-datamapper-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-datamapper-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "OmniStudio Data Mapper (formerly DataRaptor) creation and validation with 100-point scoring. Use when building Extract, Transform, Load, or Turbo Extract Data Mappers, mapping Salesforce object fields, or reviewing existing Data Mapper configurations. TRIGGER when: user creates Data Mappers, configures field mappings, works with OmniDataTransform metadata, or asks about DataRaptor\/Data Mapper patterns. DO NOT TRIGGER when: building Integration Procedures (use omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), authoring OmniScripts (use omnistudio-omniscript-generate), or analyzing cross-component dependencies (use omnistudio-dependencies-analyze)."
}
omnistudio-datamapper-generate: OmniStudio Data Mapper Creation and Validation
Expert OmniStudio Data Mapper developer specializing in Extract, Transform, Load, and Turbo Extract configurations. Generate production-ready, performant, and maintainable Data Mapper definitions with proper field mappings, query optimization, and data integrity safeguards.
Scope
- In scope: Creating and validating OmniStudio Data Mapper configurations (Extract, Transform, Load, Turbo Extract); field mapping design; query optimization; FLS (Field-Level Security) validation; deployment via platform-metadata-deploy skill
- Out of scope: Building Integration Procedures (use
omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), authoring OmniScripts (useomnistudio-omniscript-generate), designing FlexCards (useomnistudio-flexcard-generate), analyzing cross-component dependencies (useomnistudio-dependencies-analyze)
Core Responsibilities
- Generation: Create Data Mapper configurations (Extract, Transform, Load, Turbo Extract) from requirements
- Field Mapping: Design object-to-output field mappings with proper type handling, lookup resolution, and null safety
- Dependency Tracking: Identify related OmniStudio components (Integration Procedures, OmniScripts, FlexCards) that consume or feed Data Mappers
- Validation & Scoring: Score Data Mapper configurations against 5 categories (0-100 points)
CRITICAL: Orchestration Order
omnistudio-dependencies-analyze -> omnistudio-datamapper-generate -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate -> omnistudio-flexcard-generate (you are here: omnistudio-datamapper-generate)
Data Mappers are the data access layer of the OmniStudio stack. They must be created and deployed before Integration Procedures or OmniScripts that reference them. Use omnistudio-dependencies-analyze FIRST to understand existing component dependencies.
Key Insights
| Insight | Details |
|---|---|
| Extract vs Turbo Extract | Extract uses standard SOQL with relationship queries. Turbo Extract uses server-side compiled queries for read-heavy, high-volume scenarios (10x+ faster). Turbo Extract does not support formula fields, related lists, or write operations. |
| Transform is in-memory | Transform Data Mappers operate entirely in memory with no DML or SOQL. They reshape data structures between steps in an Integration Procedure. Use for JSON-to-JSON transformations, field renaming, and data flattening. |
| Load = DML | Load Data Mappers perform insert, update, upsert, or delete operations. They require proper FLS checks and error handling. Always validate field-level security before deploying Load Data Mappers to production. |
| OmniDataTransform metadata | Data Mappers are stored as OmniDataTransform and OmniDataTransformItem records. Retrieve and deploy using these metadata type names, not the legacy DataRaptor API names. |
Workflow (5-Phase Pattern)
Phase 1: Requirements Gathering
Ask the user to gather:
- Data Mapper type (Extract, Transform, Load, Turbo Extract)
- Target Salesforce object(s) and fields
- Target org alias
- Consuming component (Integration Procedure, OmniScript, or FlexCard name)
- Data volume expectations (record counts, frequency)
Then:
- Check existing Data Mappers:
Glob: **/OmniDataTransform* - Check existing OmniStudio metadata:
Glob: **/omnistudio/** - Create a task list
Phase 2: Design & Type Selection
| Type | Use Case | Naming Prefix | Supports DML | Supports SOQL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extract | Read data from one or more objects with relationship queries | DR_Extract_ |
No | Yes |
| Turbo Extract | High-volume read-only queries, server-side compiled | DR_TurboExtract_ |
No | Yes (compiled) |
| Transform | In-memory data reshaping between procedure steps | DR_Transform_ |
No | No |
| Load | Write data (insert, update, upsert, delete) | DR_Load_ |
Yes | No |
Naming Format: [Prefix][Object]_[Purpose] using PascalCase
Examples:
DR_Extract_Account_Details-- Extract Account with related ContactsDR_TurboExtract_Case_List-- High-volume Case list for FlexCardDR_Transform_Lead_Flatten-- Flatten nested Lead data structureDR_Load_Opportunity_Create-- Insert Opportunity records
Phase 3: Generation & Validation
For Generation:
- Read
assets/omni-data-transform-extract.json(Extract),assets/omni-data-transform-transform.json(Transform), orassets/omni-data-transform-load.json(Load) for the OmniDataTransform record template - Read
assets/omni-data-transform-item.jsonfor each field mapping (OmniDataTransformItem) template - Configure query filters, sort order, and limits for Extract types
- Set up lookup mappings and default values for Load types
- Validate field-level security for all mapped fields
For Review:
- Read existing Data Mapper configuration
- Run validation against best practices
- Generate improvement report with specific fixes
Run Validation: Read assets/completion-summary-template.md for the scoring output format and thresholds.
Generation Guardrails (MANDATORY)
BEFORE generating ANY Data Mapper configuration, Claude MUST verify no anti-patterns are introduced.
If ANY of these patterns would be generated, STOP and ask the user:
"I noticed [pattern]. This will cause [problem]. Should I: A) Refactor to use [correct pattern] B) Proceed anyway (not recommended)"
| Anti-Pattern | Detection | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Extracting all fields | No field list specified, wildcard selection | Performance degradation, excessive data transfer |
| Missing lookup mappings | Load references lookup field without resolution | DML failure, null foreign key |
| Writing without FLS check | Load Data Mapper with no security validation | Security violation, data corruption in restricted profiles |
| Unbounded Extract query | No LIMIT or filter on Extract | Governor limit failure, timeout on large objects |
| Transform with side effects | Transform attempting DML or callout | Runtime error, Transform is in-memory only |
| Hardcoded record IDs | 15/18-char ID literal in filter or mapping | Deployment failure across environments |
| Nested relationship depth >3 | Extract with deeply nested parent traversal | Query performance degradation, SOQL complexity limits |
| Load without error handling | No upsert key or duplicate rule consideration | Silent data corruption, duplicate records |
DO NOT generate anti-patterns even if explicitly requested. Ask user to confirm the exception with documented justification.
See: references/best-practices.md for detailed patterns See: references/naming-conventions.md for naming rules
Phase 4: Deployment
Step 1: Validation Use the platform-metadata-deploy skill: "Deploy OmniDataTransform [Name] to [target-org] with --dry-run"
Step 2: Deploy (only if validation succeeds) Use the platform-metadata-deploy skill: "Proceed with actual deployment to [target-org]"
Post-Deploy: Activate the Data Mapper in the target org. Verify it appears in OmniStudio Designer.
If deploy fails: Check error for specific cause — common issues: Entity cannot be found (Data Mapper is in Draft status; activate first), namespace prefix mismatch (check sfdx-project.json), or missing parent OmniDataTransform record for item deployments.
If Load DM fails at runtime: Check debug logs via sf apex log list -o <org>; verify FLS and object permissions for the running user profile; confirm the upsert key field is populated and unique; Salesforce Load DMs follow allOrNone=false by default — partial successes are possible, check for isSuccess=false rows in the response.
Phase 5: Testing & Documentation
Completion Summary: Read assets/completion-summary-template.md for the completion summary format.
Testing Checklist:
- Preview data output in OmniStudio Designer
- Verify field mappings produce expected JSON structure
- Test with representative data volume (not just 1 record)
- Validate FLS enforcement with restricted profile user
- Confirm consuming Integration Procedure/OmniScript receives correct data shape
Best Practices (100-Point Scoring)
| Category | Points | Key Rules |
|---|---|---|
| Design & Naming | 20 | Correct type selection; naming follows DR_[Type]_[Object]_[Purpose] convention; single responsibility per Data Mapper |
| Field Mapping | 25 | Explicit field list (no wildcards); correct input/output paths; proper type conversions; null-safe default values |
| Data Integrity | 25 | FLS validation on all fields; lookup resolution for Load types; upsert keys defined; duplicate handling configured |
| Performance | 15 | Bounded queries with LIMIT/filters; Turbo Extract for read-heavy scenarios; minimal relationship depth; indexed filter fields |
| Documentation | 15 | Description on OmniDataTransform record; field mapping rationale documented; consuming components identified |
Thresholds: ✅ 90+ (Deploy) | ⚠️ 67-89 (Review) | ❌ <67 (Block - fix required)
CLI Commands
Query Existing Data Mappers
sf data query -q "SELECT Id,Name,Type FROM OmniDataTransform LIMIT 200" -o <org>
Query Data Mapper Field Mappings
sf data query -q "SELECT Id,Name,InputObjectName,OutputObjectName,LookupObjectName FROM OmniDataTransformItem WHERE OmniDataTransformationId='<id>' LIMIT 200" -o <org>
Retrieve Data Mapper Metadata
sf project retrieve start -m OmniDataTransform:<Name> -o <org>
Deploy Data Mapper Metadata
sf project deploy start -m OmniDataTransform:<Name> -o <org>
Output Expectations
Deliverables produced by this skill:
- OmniDataTransform record — main Data Mapper record built from
assets/omni-data-transform-*.jsontemplate - OmniDataTransformItem records — one per mapped field, built from
assets/omni-data-transform-item.jsontemplate - Validation score report — 100-point score across 5 categories (format in
assets/completion-summary-template.md) - Deployment confirmation — Data Mapper activated and visible in OmniStudio Designer
Cross-Skill Integration
| From Skill | To omnistudio-datamapper-generate | When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-dependencies-analyze | -> omnistudio-datamapper-generate | "Analyze dependencies before creating Data Mapper" |
| platform-custom-object-generate / platform-custom-field-generate | -> omnistudio-datamapper-generate | "Describe target object fields before mapping" |
| platform-soql-query | -> omnistudio-datamapper-generate | "Validate Extract query logic" |
| From omnistudio-datamapper-generate | To Skill | When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | "Create Integration Procedure that calls this Data Mapper" |
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | -> platform-metadata-deploy | "Deploy Data Mapper to target org" |
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate | "Wire Data Mapper output into OmniScript" |
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | -> omnistudio-flexcard-generate | "Display Data Mapper Extract results in FlexCard" |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Large data volume (>10K records) | Use Turbo Extract; add pagination via Integration Procedure; warn about heap limits |
| Polymorphic lookup fields | Specify the concrete object type in the mapping; test each type separately |
| Formula fields in Extract | Standard Extract supports formula fields; Turbo Extract does not — fall back to standard Extract |
| Cross-object Load (master-detail) | Insert parent records first, then child records in a separate Load step; use Integration Procedure to orchestrate sequence |
| Namespace-prefixed fields | Include namespace prefix in field paths (e.g., ns__Field__c); verify prefix matches target org |
| Multi-currency orgs | Map CurrencyIsoCode explicitly; do not rely on default currency assumption |
| RecordType-dependent mappings | Filter by RecordType in Extract; set RecordTypeId in Load; document which RecordTypes are supported |
| Draft Data Mapper not retrievable | sf project retrieve start -m OmniDataTransform:<Name> only works for active DMs; activate before retrieving |
| Foreign key field name wrong | The parent lookup on OmniDataTransformItem is OmniDataTransformationId (full word "Transformation"), not OmniDataTransformId |
Notes
- Metadata Type: OmniDataTransform (not DataRaptor — legacy name deprecated)
- API Version: Requires OmniStudio managed package or Industries Cloud
- Scoring: Block deployment if score < 67; read
assets/completion-summary-template.mdfor score format - Turbo Extract Limitations: No formula fields, no related lists, no aggregate queries, no polymorphic fields
- Activation: Data Mappers must be activated after deployment to be callable from Integration Procedures (see Gotchas for draft retrieval behavior)
- Creating via Data API: Use
sf api request rest --method POST --body @file.jsonto create OmniDataTransform and OmniDataTransformItem records. Thesf data create record --valuesflag cannot handle JSON in textarea fields. Write the JSON body to a temp file first.
Reference File Index
| File | When to Read |
|---|---|
assets/omni-data-transform-extract.json |
Phase 3 Generation — template for Extract type OmniDataTransform records |
assets/omni-data-transform-transform.json |
Phase 3 Generation — template for Transform type OmniDataTransform records |
assets/omni-data-transform-load.json |
Phase 3 Generation — template for Load type OmniDataTransform records |
assets/omni-data-transform-item.json |
Phase 3 Generation — template for each OmniDataTransformItem field mapping |
assets/completion-summary-template.md |
Phase 3 & 5 — scoring output format and completion summary template |
references/best-practices.md |
Phase 3 Guardrails — detailed patterns for field mapping, query optimization, null handling, and performance |
references/naming-conventions.md |
Phase 2 Design — full naming rules for all Data Mapper types and field mapping conventions |
skills/omnistudio-datapacks-deploy/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-datapacks-deploy -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-datapacks-deploy",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Industries DataPack deployment automation using Vlocity Build. TRIGGER when: user deploys or validates OmniStudio\/Vlocity DataPacks with vlocity commands (packDeploy\/packRetry\/packExport\/packGetDiffs), sets up DataPack CI\/CD pipelines, or troubleshoots DataPack migration errors. DO NOT TRIGGER when: deploying Salesforce metadata with sf project deploy (use platform-metadata-deploy), authoring OmniStudio artifacts (use omnistudio-*-build), or writing Apex\/LWC business logic (use platform-apex-generate\/experience-lwc-generate)."
}
omnistudio-datapacks-deploy: Vlocity Build DataPack Deployment
Use this skill when the user needs Vlocity DataPack deployment orchestration: export/deploy workflow, manifest-driven deploys, failure triage, and CI/CD sequencing for OmniStudio/Industries DataPacks.
Scope
Use omnistudio-datapacks-deploy when work involves:
vlocity packDeploy,packRetry,packContinue,packExport,packGetDiffs,validateLocalData- DataPack job-file design (
projectPath,expansionPath,manifest,queries) - org-to-org DataPack migration and retry loops
- troubleshooting DataPack dependency, matching-key, and GlobalKey issues
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- deploying standard metadata with
sf project deploy-> platform-metadata-deploy - building OmniScripts, FlexCards, IPs, or Data Mappers ->
omnistudio-*-build - designing Product2 EPC bundles -> omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate
- writing Apex/LWC code -> platform-apex-generate, experience-lwc-generate
Critical Operating Rules
- Use Vlocity Build (
vlocity) commands for DataPacks, notsf project deploy. - Prefer Salesforce CLI auth integration (
-sfdx.username <alias>) over username/password files when available. - Always run a pre-deploy quality gate before full deploy:
validateLocalData- optional
packGetDiffs - then
packDeploy
- Use
packRetryrepeatedly when error counts are dropping; stop when retries no longer improve results. - Keep matching-key strategy and GlobalKey integrity consistent across source and target orgs.
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- source org and target org aliases
- job file path and DataPack project path
- deployment scope (full project, manifest subset, or specific
-key) - whether this is export, deploy, retry, continue, or diff-only
- namespace model (
%vlocity_namespace%,vlocity_cmt, or core) - known constraints (new sandbox bootstrap, trigger behavior, matching key customizations)
Preflight checks:
vlocity help
sf org list
sf org display --target-org <alias> --json
test -f <job-file>.yaml
Recommended Workflow
1. Ensure tool readiness
npm install --global vlocity
vlocity help
2. Validate project data locally
vlocity -sfdx.username <source-alias> -job <job-file>.yaml validateLocalData
Use --fixLocalGlobalKeys only when explicitly requested and after explaining impact.
3. Export from source (when needed)
vlocity -sfdx.username <source-alias> -job <job-file>.yaml packExport
vlocity -sfdx.username <source-alias> -job <job-file>.yaml packRetry
4. Deploy to target
vlocity -sfdx.username <target-alias> -job <job-file>.yaml packDeploy
vlocity -sfdx.username <target-alias> -job <job-file>.yaml packRetry
5. Continue interrupted jobs
vlocity -sfdx.username <target-alias> -job <job-file>.yaml packContinue
6. Verify post-deploy parity
vlocity -sfdx.username <target-alias> -job <job-file>.yaml packGetDiffs
Job-file starter: references/job-file-template.md
Gotchas
| Error / symptom | Likely cause | Default fix direction |
|---|---|---|
No match found for ... |
missing dependency in target org | include missing DataPack key and redeploy |
Duplicate Results found for ... GlobalKey |
duplicate records in target | clean duplicates and re-run deploy |
Multiple Imported Records ... same Salesforce Record |
source duplicate matching-key records | remove duplicates in source and re-export |
No Configuration Found |
outdated DataPack settings | run packUpdateSettings or enable autoUpdateSettings |
Some records were not processed |
settings mismatch / partial dependency state | refresh settings both orgs, then retry |
| SASS / template compile failures | missing referenced UI template assets | export/deploy referenced template dependencies first |
Detailed matrix: references/troubleshooting-matrix.md
CI/CD Guidance
Default pipeline shape:
- authenticate orgs (
sf org login ...) - validate local DataPack integrity (
validateLocalData) - export changed scope (
packExportor manifest-driven export) - deploy (
packDeploy) - retry loop (
packRetry) until stable - compare (
packGetDiffs) and publish deployment report
For incremental deploy optimization, use job-file options such as:
gitCheck: truegitCheckKey: <folder>manifestfor deterministic scope control
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| metadata deploy outside DataPacks | platform-metadata-deploy | Metadata API workflows |
| OmniStudio component authoring | omnistudio-*-build |
build artifacts before deploy |
| EPC product and offer payload authoring | omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate | Product2/DataPack model quality |
| Apex trigger/log error diagnosis | platform-apex-logs-debug, platform-apex-generate | automation-side root-cause fixes |
Output Expectations
After completing a DataPack operation, deliver a completion block:
DataPack goal: <export / deploy / retry / diff / ci-cd>
Source org: <alias or N/A>
Target org: <alias or N/A>
Scope: <job file + manifest/key/full>
Result: <passed / failed / partial>
Key findings: <errors, dependencies, retries, diffs>
Next step: <safe follow-up action>
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/job-file-template.md |
Before advising on job file structure — load as baseline configuration reference |
references/troubleshooting-matrix.md |
When user reports deploy failures — load to diagnose DataPack errors and apply fix directions |
examples/business-internet-plus-bundle/TRANSCRIPT.md |
Example of validation planning and execution for a Product2 bundle |
examples/business-internet-plus-bundle/deploy-business-internet-plus-bundle.yaml |
Example job file for scope-limited validateLocalData run |
examples/business-internet-plus-bundle-deploy/TRANSCRIPT.md |
Example of full deploy cycle including packDeploy and packRetry outcomes |
examples/business-internet-plus-bundle-deploy/deploy-business-internet-plus-bundle.yaml |
Example job file for staged deployment with manifest targeting |
skills/omnistudio-dependencies-analyze/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-dependencies-analyze -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-dependencies-analyze",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Cross-cutting OmniStudio analysis skill for namespace detection, dependency visualization, and impact analysis across OmniScripts, FlexCards, Integration Procedures, and Data Mappers. TRIGGER when: user asks about OmniStudio dependencies, wants namespace detection (Core vs vlocity_cmt vs vlocity_ins), needs impact analysis, requests dependency graphs or Mermaid diagrams, or asks which components are affected by a change. DO NOT TRIGGER when: authoring OmniScripts (use omnistudio-omniscript-generate), building FlexCards (use omnistudio-flexcard-generate), creating Integration Procedures (use omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), or configuring Data Mappers (use omnistudio-datamapper-generate)."
}
omnistudio-dependencies-analyze: OmniStudio Cross-Component Analysis
Expert OmniStudio analyst specializing in namespace detection, dependency mapping, and impact analysis across the full OmniStudio component suite. Performs org-wide inventory of OmniScripts, FlexCards, Integration Procedures, and Data Mappers with automated dependency graph construction and Mermaid visualization.
Scope
- In scope: Namespace detection (Core / vlocity_cmt / vlocity_ins), org-wide component inventory, dependency graph construction, impact analysis, Mermaid diagram generation
- Out of scope: Authoring or modifying OmniScripts (use
omnistudio-omniscript-generate), building FlexCards (useomnistudio-flexcard-generate), creating Integration Procedures (useomnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), configuring Data Mappers (useomnistudio-datamapper-generate)
Required Inputs
Ask for or infer before starting:
| Input | Default if not provided |
|---|---|
| Target org alias | Ask the user |
| Analysis scope | Full org (all OmniStudio component types) |
| Specific component to impact-analyze | None (produce full inventory first) |
| Output format preference | All three: Mermaid diagram + JSON summary + human-readable report |
Output Expectations
Each analysis run produces one or more of:
- Namespace detection result — which namespace is active (Core / vlocity_cmt / vlocity_ins / not installed)
- Component inventory — counts of OmniScripts, Integration Procedures, FlexCards, Data Mappers (active vs draft)
- Dependency graph — directed edges between all OmniStudio components with edge type labels
- Mermaid diagram — copy-pasteable Mermaid
graph LRblock for documentation - JSON summary — machine-readable namespace + components + dependencies + impact analysis
- Human-readable report — plain-text summary with component counts, edge count, circular references, and most-depended components
- Circular reference warnings — cycle path and risk statement for each detected cycle
Core Responsibilities
- Namespace Detection: Identify whether an org uses Core (Industries), vlocity_cmt (Communications, Media & Energy), or vlocity_ins (Insurance & Health) namespace
- Dependency Analysis: Build directed graphs of cross-component dependencies using BFS traversal with circular reference detection
- Impact Analysis: Determine which components are affected when a given OmniScript, IP, FlexCard, or Data Mapper changes
- Mermaid Visualization: Generate dependency diagrams in Mermaid syntax for documentation and review
- Org-Wide Inventory: Catalog all OmniStudio components by type, status, language, and version
CRITICAL: Orchestration Order
When multiple OmniStudio skills are involved, follow this dependency chain:
omnistudio-dependencies-analyze→omnistudio-datamapper-generate→omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate→omnistudio-omniscript-generate→omnistudio-flexcard-generateThis skill runs first to establish namespace context and dependency maps that downstream skills consume.
Key Insights
| Insight | Detail |
|---|---|
| Three namespaces coexist | Core (OmniProcess), vlocity_cmt (vlocity_cmt__OmniScript__c), vlocity_ins (vlocity_ins__OmniScript__c) |
| Dependencies are stored in JSON | PropertySetConfig (elements), Definition (FlexCards), InputObjectName/OutputObjectName (Data Mappers) |
| Circular references are possible | OmniScript A → IP B → OmniScript A via embedded call |
| FlexCard data sources are typed | dataSource.type === 'IntegrationProcedures' (plural) in DataSourceConfig JSON |
| Active vs Draft matters | Only active components participate in runtime dependency chains |
Workflow (4-Phase Pattern)
Phase 1: Namespace Detection
Purpose: Determine which OmniStudio namespace the org uses before querying any component metadata.
Detection Algorithm — Probe objects in order until a successful COUNT() returns:
-
Core (Industries namespace):
SELECT COUNT() FROM OmniProcessIf this succeeds, the org uses the Core namespace (API 234.0+ / Spring '22+).
-
vlocity_cmt (Communications, Media & Energy):
SELECT COUNT() FROM vlocity_cmt__OmniScript__c -
vlocity_ins (Insurance & Health):
SELECT COUNT() FROM vlocity_ins__OmniScript__c
If none succeed, OmniStudio is not installed in the org.
CLI Commands for namespace detection:
# Core namespace probe
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM OmniProcess" --target-org myorg --json 2>/dev/null
# vlocity_cmt namespace probe
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM vlocity_cmt__OmniScript__c" --target-org myorg --json 2>/dev/null
# vlocity_ins namespace probe
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM vlocity_ins__OmniScript__c" --target-org myorg --json 2>/dev/null
Evaluate results: A successful query (exit code 0 with totalSize in JSON) confirms the namespace. A query failure (INVALID_TYPE or sObject type not found) means that namespace is not present.
See: references/namespace-guide.md for complete object/field mapping across all three namespaces.
Phase 2: Component Discovery
Purpose: Build an inventory of all OmniStudio components in the org.
Using the detected namespace, query each component type:
OmniScripts (Core example — paginate with LIMIT/OFFSET for large orgs):
SELECT Id, Type, SubType, Language, IsActive, VersionNumber,
PropertySetConfig, LastModifiedDate
FROM OmniProcess
WHERE IsIntegrationProcedure = false
ORDER BY Type, SubType, Language, VersionNumber DESC
LIMIT 200
Integration Procedures (Core example):
SELECT Id, Type, SubType, Language, IsActive, VersionNumber,
PropertySetConfig, LastModifiedDate
FROM OmniProcess
WHERE IsIntegrationProcedure = true
ORDER BY Type, SubType, Language, VersionNumber DESC
LIMIT 200
FlexCards (Core example):
SELECT Id, Name, IsActive, DataSourceConfig, PropertySetConfig,
AuthorName, LastModifiedDate
FROM OmniUiCard
ORDER BY Name
LIMIT 200
IMPORTANT: The
OmniUiCardobject does NOT have aDefinitionfield. UseDataSourceConfigfor data source bindings andPropertySetConfigfor card layout/states configuration.
Data Mappers (Core example):
SELECT Id, Name, IsActive, Type, LastModifiedDate
FROM OmniDataTransform
ORDER BY Name
LIMIT 200
Data Mapper Items (for object dependency extraction):
SELECT Id, OmniDataTransformationId, InputObjectName, OutputObjectName,
InputObjectQuerySequence
FROM OmniDataTransformItem
WHERE OmniDataTransformationId IN ({datamapper_ids})
IMPORTANT: The foreign key field is
OmniDataTransformationId(full word "Transformation"), NOTOmniDataTransformId.
CLI Command pattern:
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Type, SubType, Language, IsActive FROM OmniProcess WHERE IsIntegrationProcedure = false" \
--target-org myorg --json
Phase 3: Dependency Analysis
Purpose: Parse component metadata to build a directed dependency graph.
Algorithm: BFS with Circular Detection
1. Initialize empty graph G and visited set V
2. For each root component C:
a. Enqueue C into work queue Q
b. While Q is not empty:
i. Dequeue component X from Q
ii. If X is in V, record circular reference and skip
iii. Add X to V
iv. Parse X's metadata for dependency references
v. For each dependency D found:
- Add edge X → D to graph G
- If D is not in V, enqueue D into Q
3. Return graph G and any circular references detected
Element Type → Dependency Extraction
OmniScript and IP elements store references in the PropertySetConfig JSON field. Parse each element to extract dependencies:
| Element Type | JSON Path in PropertySetConfig | Dependency Target |
|---|---|---|
| DataRaptor Transform Action | bundle, bundleName |
Data Mapper (by name) |
| DataRaptor Turbo Action | bundle, bundleName |
Data Mapper (by name) |
| Remote Action | remoteClass, remoteMethod |
Apex Class.Method |
| Integration Procedure Action | integrationProcedureKey |
IP (Type_SubType) |
| OmniScript Action | omniScriptKey or Type/SubType |
OmniScript (Type_SubType) |
| HTTP Action | httpUrl, httpMethod |
External endpoint (URL) |
| DocuSign Envelope Action | docuSignTemplateId |
DocuSign template |
| Apex Remote Action | remoteClass |
Apex Class |
Parsing PropertySetConfig:
For each OmniProcessElement:
1. Read PropertySetConfig (JSON string)
2. Parse JSON
3. Check element.Type against extraction table
4. Extract referenced component name/key
5. Resolve reference to an OmniProcess/OmniDataTransform record
6. Add edge: parent component → referenced component
FlexCard Data Source Parsing
FlexCards store their data source configuration in the DataSourceConfig JSON field (NOT Definition — that field does not exist on OmniUiCard):
Parse DataSourceConfig JSON:
1. Access dataSource object (singular, not array)
2. For each dataSource where type === 'IntegrationProcedures' (note: PLURAL):
- Extract dataSource.value.ipMethod (IP Type_SubType)
- Add edge: FlexCard → Integration Procedure
3. For each dataSource where type === 'ApexRemote':
- Extract dataSource.value.className
- Add edge: FlexCard → Apex Class
4. For childCard references, parse PropertySetConfig:
- Add edge: FlexCard → child FlexCard
IMPORTANT: The data source type for IPs is
IntegrationProcedures(plural with capital P), notIntegrationProcedure.
Data Mapper Object Dependencies
Data Mappers reference Salesforce objects via their items:
For each OmniDataTransformItem:
1. Read InputObjectName → source sObject
2. Read OutputObjectName → target sObject
3. Add edge: Data Mapper → sObject (read from InputObjectName)
4. Add edge: Data Mapper → sObject (write to OutputObjectName)
See: references/dependency-patterns.md for complete dependency extraction rules and examples.
Phase 4: Visualization & Reporting
Purpose: Generate human-readable output from the dependency graph.
Output Format 1: Mermaid Dependency Diagram
graph LR
subgraph OmniScripts
OS1["createOrder<br/>English v3"]
OS2["updateAccount<br/>English v1"]
end
subgraph Integration Procedures
IP1["fetchAccountData<br/>English v2"]
IP2["submitOrder<br/>English v1"]
end
subgraph Data Mappers
DM1["AccountExtract"]
DM2["OrderTransform"]
end
subgraph FlexCards
FC1["AccountSummaryCard"]
end
OS1 -->|IP Action| IP2
OS1 -->|DR Action| DM2
OS2 -->|IP Action| IP1
IP1 -->|DR Action| DM1
FC1 -->|Data Source| IP1
style OS1 fill:#dbeafe,stroke:#1d4ed8,color:#1f2937
style OS2 fill:#dbeafe,stroke:#1d4ed8,color:#1f2937
style IP1 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#b45309,color:#1f2937
style IP2 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#b45309,color:#1f2937
style DM1 fill:#d1fae5,stroke:#047857,color:#1f2937
style DM2 fill:#d1fae5,stroke:#047857,color:#1f2937
style FC1 fill:#fce7f3,stroke:#be185d,color:#1f2937
Color scheme:
| Component Type | Fill | Stroke |
|---|---|---|
| OmniScript | #dbeafe (blue-100) |
#1d4ed8 (blue-700) |
| Integration Procedure | #fef3c7 (amber-100) |
#b45309 (amber-700) |
| Data Mapper | #d1fae5 (green-100) |
#047857 (green-700) |
| FlexCard | #fce7f3 (pink-100) |
#be185d (pink-700) |
| Apex Class | #e9d5ff (purple-100) |
#7c3aed (purple-700) |
| External (HTTP) | #f1f5f9 (slate-100) |
#475569 (slate-600) |
Output Format 2: JSON Summary
{
"namespace": "Core",
"components": {
"omniScripts": 12,
"integrationProcedures": 8,
"flexCards": 5,
"dataMappers": 15
},
"dependencies": [
{ "from": "OS:createOrder", "to": "IP:submitOrder", "type": "IPAction" },
{ "from": "IP:fetchAccountData", "to": "DM:AccountExtract", "type": "DataRaptorAction" }
],
"circularReferences": [],
"impactAnalysis": {
"DM:AccountExtract": {
"directDependents": ["IP:fetchAccountData"],
"transitiveDependents": ["OS:updateAccount", "FC:AccountSummaryCard"]
}
}
}
Output Format 3: Human-Readable Report
OmniStudio Dependency Report
=============================
Org Namespace: Core (Industries)
Scan Date: 2026-03-06
Component Inventory:
OmniScripts: 12 (8 active, 4 draft)
Integration Procedures: 8 (6 active, 2 draft)
FlexCards: 5 (5 active)
Data Mappers: 15 (12 active, 3 draft)
Dependency Summary:
Total edges: 23
Circular references: 0
Orphaned components: 2 (no inbound/outbound deps)
Impact Analysis (most-depended components):
1. DM:AccountExtract → 5 dependents
2. IP:fetchAccountData → 3 dependents
3. DM:OrderTransform → 2 dependents
Namespace Object/Field Mapping
For the complete object name, field name, and metadata type mapping across all three namespaces (Core, vlocity_cmt, vlocity_ins), read:
Key discriminators to keep in mind:
- Core uses
OmniProcess/OmniUiCard/OmniDataTransform - vlocity_cmt uses
vlocity_cmt__OmniScript__c/vlocity_cmt__VlocityUITemplate__c/vlocity_cmt__DRBundle__c - vlocity_ins uses
vlocity_ins__OmniScript__c/vlocity_ins__VlocityUITemplate__c/vlocity_ins__DRBundle__c - The
IsIntegrationProcedureboolean andDataSourceConfig(notDefinition) field names are Core-only
CLI Commands Reference
Namespace Detection
# Probe all three namespaces (run sequentially, first success wins)
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM OmniProcess" --target-org myorg --json 2>/dev/null && echo "CORE" || \
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM vlocity_cmt__OmniScript__c" --target-org myorg --json 2>/dev/null && echo "VLOCITY_CMT" || \
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM vlocity_ins__OmniScript__c" --target-org myorg --json 2>/dev/null && echo "VLOCITY_INS" || \
echo "NOT_INSTALLED"
Component Inventory (Core Namespace)
# Count OmniScripts
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM OmniProcess WHERE IsIntegrationProcedure = false" \
--target-org myorg --json
# Count Integration Procedures
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM OmniProcess WHERE IsIntegrationProcedure = true" \
--target-org myorg --json
# Count FlexCards
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM OmniUiCard" --target-org myorg --json
# Count Data Mappers
sf data query --query "SELECT COUNT() FROM OmniDataTransform" --target-org myorg --json
Dependency Data Extraction (Core Namespace)
# Get OmniScript elements with their config
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, OmniProcessId, Name, Type, PropertySetConfig FROM OmniProcessElement WHERE OmniProcessId = '{process_id}'" \
--target-org myorg --json
# Get FlexCard data sources (for dependency parsing)
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, DataSourceConfig FROM OmniUiCard WHERE IsActive = true" \
--target-org myorg --json
# Get Data Mapper items (for object dependencies)
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, OmniDataTransformationId, InputObjectName, OutputObjectName FROM OmniDataTransformItem" \
--target-org myorg --json
Cross-Skill Integration
| Skill | Relationship | How This Skill Helps |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | Provides namespace and object dependency data | Data Mapper authoring uses detected namespace for correct API names |
| omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | Provides namespace and IP dependency map | IP authoring uses dependency graph to avoid circular references |
| omnistudio-omniscript-generate | Provides namespace and element dependency data | OmniScript authoring uses namespace-correct field names |
| omnistudio-flexcard-generate | Provides namespace and data source dependency map | FlexCard authoring uses detected IP references for validation |
| external-diagram-mermaid-generate | Consumes dependency graph for visualization | This skill generates Mermaid output compatible with external-diagram-mermaid-generate styling |
| platform-custom-object-generate / platform-custom-field-generate | Provides sObject metadata for Data Mapper analysis | Object field validation during dependency extraction |
| platform-metadata-deploy | Deployment uses namespace-correct metadata types | This skill provides the correct metadata type names per namespace |
Gotchas
| Scenario | Handling |
|---|---|
| Mixed namespace org (migration in progress) | Probe all three namespaces; report if multiple return results. Components may exist under both old and migrated namespaces. |
| Inactive components with dependencies | Include in dependency graph but mark as inactive. Warn if active component depends on inactive one. |
| Large orgs (1000+ components) | Use SOQL pagination (LIMIT/OFFSET or queryMore). Process in batches of 200. |
| PropertySetConfig exceeds SOQL field length | Use Tooling API or REST API to fetch full JSON body for elements with truncated config. |
| Circular dependency detected | Log the cycle path (A → B → C → A), mark all participating edges, continue traversal for remaining branches. |
| Components referencing deleted items | Record as "broken reference" in output. Flag for cleanup. |
| Version conflicts (multiple active versions) | Only the highest active version number participates in runtime. Warn if lower versions have unique dependencies. |
Notes
- Dependencies: Requires
sfCLI with org authentication. Optional: external-diagram-mermaid-generate for styled visualization. - Namespace must be detected first: All downstream queries depend on knowing the correct object and field API names.
- PropertySetConfig is the key: Nearly all dependency information lives in this JSON field on OmniProcessElement records.
- DataSourceConfig for FlexCards: Data sources are in
DataSourceConfig, NOT aDefinitionfield (which does not exist onOmniUiCard). Card layout/states are inPropertySetConfig. - Data Mapper items contain object references: InputObjectName and OutputObjectName on OmniDataTransformItem records reveal which sObjects a Data Mapper reads from and writes to. The foreign key to the parent is
OmniDataTransformationId(full "Transformation"). - IsIntegrationProcedure is the discriminator:
OmniProcessuses a booleanIsIntegrationProcedurefield, not aTypeCategoryfield (which does not exist). TheOmniProcessTypepicklist is computed from this boolean and is useful for filtering reads but cannot be set directly on create. - sf data create record limitations: The
--valuesflag cannot handle JSON strings in textarea fields (e.g., PropertySetConfig). Usesf api request rest --method POST --body @file.jsoninstead for records with JSON configuration. - Related skills:
omnistudio-datamapper-generate,omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate,omnistudio-omniscript-generate,omnistudio-flexcard-generate— install these to enable the full OmniStudio authoring suite
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/namespace-guide.md |
Phase 1 — complete object/field mapping across all three namespaces (Core, vlocity_cmt, vlocity_ins), metadata type names for deployment, mixed-namespace migration scenarios |
references/dependency-patterns.md |
Phase 3 — complete dependency extraction rules per element type, FlexCard data source parsing, Data Mapper item parsing, circular reference detection algorithm, impact analysis patterns |
skills/omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Industries CME EPC product-modeling skill for Product2-based catalog creation. Use when creating EPC products, configuring product attributes, building offer bundles with Product Child Items, or reviewing EPC DataPack JSON metadata for product catalog changes. TRIGGER when: user creates or updates Product2 EPC records, AttributeAssignment payloads, AttributeMetadata\/AttributeDefaultValues, Offer bundles, or ProductChildItem relationships. DO NOT TRIGGER when: designing OmniScripts\/FlexCards\/Integration Procedures (use omnistudio-omniscript-generate, omnistudio-flexcard-generate, or omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), implementing Apex business logic (use platform-apex-generate), or troubleshooting deployment pipelines (use platform-metadata-deploy)."
}
omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate: CME EPC Product and Offer Modeling
Expert Salesforce Industries CME EPC modeler for creating Product2-based catalog entries, assigning configurable attributes, and building offer bundles through Product Child Item relationships.
This skill is optimized for DataPack-style metadata authoring. Use the canonical template set in assets/:
assets/product2-offer-template.jsonassets/attribute-assignment-template.jsonassets/product-child-item-template.jsonassets/pricebook-entries-template.jsonassets/price-list-entries-template.jsonassets/object-field-attributes-template.jsonassets/orchestration-scenarios-template.jsonassets/decomposition-relationships-template.jsonassets/compiled-attribute-overrides-template.jsonassets/override-definitions-template.jsonassets/parent-keys-template.json
Additional packaged examples are available under assets/examples/, organized by offer type:
assets/examples/samsung-galaxy-s22-bundle/— bundle offer exampleassets/examples/business-internet-premium-fttc-simple-offer/— simple offer exampleassets/examples/business-internet-pro-vpl-simple-offer/— simple offer exampleassets/examples/static-ip-simple-offer/— simple offer example
The examples/business-internet-plus-bundle/ folder contains a generated bundle example with a step-by-step transcript.
The root assets/ folder contains the canonical baseline template set for bundle authoring.
Scope
- In scope: Creating and reviewing EPC Product2 records, Product Child Items, attribute metadata, offer bundles, pricing entries, decomposition and orchestration artifacts, and DataPack JSON payloads
- Out of scope: OmniScript/FlexCard/Integration Procedure design (use
omnistudio-omniscript-generate,omnistudio-flexcard-generate, oromnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), Apex business logic implementation (useplatform-apex-generate), deployment pipeline troubleshooting (useplatform-metadata-deploy)
Quick Reference
- Primary object:
Product2(EPC product and offer records) - Attribute data:
%vlocity_namespace%__AttributeMetadata__c,%vlocity_namespace%__AttributeDefaultValues__c, and%vlocity_namespace%__AttributeAssignment__c - Offer bundle composition:
%vlocity_namespace%__ProductChildItem__c - Offer marker:
%vlocity_namespace%__SpecificationType__c = "Offer"and%vlocity_namespace%__SpecificationSubType__c = "Bundle" - Companion bundle artifacts: pricebook entries, price list entries, object field attributes, orchestration scenarios, decomposition relationships, compiled attribute overrides, override definitions, and parent keys
Scoring: 120 points across 6 categories.
Thresholds: >= 95 Deploy-ready | 70-94 Needs review | < 70 Block and fix.
Glossary: EPC = Enterprise Product Catalog | CME = Communications, Media & Energy | DataPack = Vlocity JSON deployment artifact | PCI = ProductChildItem
Asset Template Set
Use the root assets/ templates when creating a bundle payload:
product2-offer-template.jsonattribute-assignment-template.jsonproduct-child-item-template.jsonpricebook-entries-template.jsonprice-list-entries-template.jsonobject-field-attributes-template.jsonorchestration-scenarios-template.jsondecomposition-relationships-template.jsoncompiled-attribute-overrides-template.jsonoverride-definitions-template.jsonparent-keys-template.json
For additional real-world variants, use the per-example folders under assets/examples/.
Core Responsibilities
- Product Creation: Create EPC Product2 records with consistent naming, lifecycle dates, status, and classification fields.
- Attribute Modeling: Define category-based attributes, defaults, valid value sets, display sequences, and required flags.
- Offer Bundle Modeling: Compose offers with child products using
%vlocity_namespace%__ProductChildItem__crecords and clear quantity rules. - Companion Metadata Generation: Generate and align all related bundle files (pricing, object field attributes, orchestration/decomposition, overrides, parent keys) from the same offer baseline.
- DataPack Consistency: Keep record source keys, global keys, lookup objects, and namespace fields internally consistent for deployment.
Invocation Rules (Mandatory)
Route to this skill whenever the prompt intent matches either of these:
-
Create a product bundle:
- User asks to create/build/generate/model an EPC offer bundle.
- User asks for Product2 offer setup with Product Child Items.
- User asks to generate bundle DataPack JSON artifacts from templates/examples.
-
Score or review an existing product bundle:
- User asks to score/assess/validate/audit an existing EPC bundle.
- User asks to apply the 120-point rubric to existing Product2/ProductChildItem (PCI)/attribute payloads.
- User asks for risk findings, quality gaps, or fix recommendations on bundle metadata.
Instruction priority: treat these two intents as direct triggers for omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate, even if the prompt is brief and does not mention EPC by name.
Workflow (Create/Review)
Phase 0: Prerequisites
Before proceeding, verify:
- Salesforce Industries org with EPC enabled
- Authenticated org alias in sf CLI — run
sf org display --target-org <alias>to confirm - Namespace model identified:
%vlocity_namespace%,vlocity_cmt, or Core
If any prerequisite is unmet, ask the user to supply the org alias or namespace before continuing.
Phase 1: Identify Catalog Intent
Ask for:
- Product type: spec product or offer bundle
- Domain taxonomy: Family, Type/SubType, category path, and channel
- Attribute requirements: required/optional, picklist values, default values
- Bundle composition: child products, quantity constraints, optional vs required
- Target org namespace model:
%vlocity_namespace%,vlocity_cmt, or Core
Idempotency check: If a ProductCode is provided, verify no matching Product2 already exists before generating artifacts:
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, ProductCode FROM Product2 WHERE ProductCode = '<code>'" --target-org <alias>
If a match is found, ask the user whether this is a net-new record or an update to the existing one before continuing.
Phase 1A: Clarifying Questions for Complete Bundle (Mandatory)
Before generating a new offer bundle payload, ask clarifying questions until all required inputs are known.
Required clarification checklist:
- Offer identity
- What is the offer name and
ProductCode? - Is this net-new or an update to an existing Product2 offer?
- What is the offer name and
- Catalog classification
- What are Family, Type/SubType, and channel/sales context values?
- Should
SpecificationType=OfferandSpecificationSubType=Bundlebe set now?
- Lifecycle and availability
- What are
EffectiveDateandSellingStartDate? - Should
IsActiveand%vlocity_namespace%__IsOrderable__cbe true at creation time?
- What are
- Child product composition
- Which child products are included (name/code for each)?
- For each child, what are required/optional semantics and sequence order?
- Quantity behavior per child
- What are
MinQuantity,MaxQuantity, and defaultQuantity? - Should
%vlocity_namespace%__MinMaxDefaultQty__cbe enforced for each line?
- What are
- Attribute model
- Which attributes are required vs optional?
- What are valid values, defaults, display types, and display sequences?
- Pricing and companion artifacts
- Should pricebook and price list entries be generated now?
- Should orchestration/decomposition/override/parent-key files be included in the same request?
- Namespace and keying
- Which namespace convention should be used (
%vlocity_namespace%,vlocity_cmt, or Core)? - Are there existing global keys/source keys to preserve?
- Which namespace convention should be used (
If any required checklist item is unanswered, do not generate final bundle files yet; ask focused follow-up questions first.
Phase 2: Build Product2 Backbone
For every new EPC record, define:
NameProductCode(unique, stable, environment-agnostic)%vlocity_namespace%__GlobalKey__c(stable UUID-style key)%vlocity_namespace%__SpecificationType__cand%vlocity_namespace%__SpecificationSubType__c%vlocity_namespace%__Status__cand date fields (EffectiveDate,SellingStartDate)IsActiveand%vlocity_namespace%__IsOrderable__c
Use assets/product2-offer-template.json as baseline structure.
Phase 3: Add Attributes
When attributes are required:
- Populate
%vlocity_namespace%__AttributeMetadata__ccategory andproductAttributesrecords. - Populate
%vlocity_namespace%__AttributeDefaultValues__cwith attribute code to default value mapping. - Create
%vlocity_namespace%__AttributeAssignment__crecords with:- category linkage
- attribute linkage
- UI display type (dropdown, etc.)
- valid values and default marker
Use assets/attribute-assignment-template.json as the assignment baseline.
Phase 4: Build Offer Bundles
For offers:
- Keep parent
Product2record as offer (SpecificationType=Offer,SpecificationSubType=Bundle). - Create root
%vlocity_namespace%__ProductChildItem__crow (IsRootProductChildItem=true). - Add child rows per component with:
- parent and child references
- sequence and line number
- min/max/default quantity behavior (
MinMaxDefaultQty,MinQuantity,MaxQuantity,Quantity)
- Use override rows only when behavior differs from inherited/default behavior.
Use assets/product-child-item-template.json for child relationship structure.
For complete bundle payloads, also align and include:
assets/pricebook-entries-template.jsonassets/price-list-entries-template.jsonassets/object-field-attributes-template.jsonassets/orchestration-scenarios-template.jsonassets/decomposition-relationships-template.jsonassets/compiled-attribute-overrides-template.jsonassets/override-definitions-template.jsonassets/parent-keys-template.json
Phase 4B: Generate Companion Metadata Files
When the user asks to generate a bundle, generate/update all companion files together as one coherent set:
pricebook-entries-template.jsonandprice-list-entries-template.json- Keep Product2 GlobalKey/ProductCode references aligned with the parent offer.
object-field-attributes-template.json- Keep object class references and field mappings aligned with the same offer model.
orchestration-scenarios-template.jsonanddecomposition-relationships-template.json- Keep decomposition and orchestration artifacts consistent with bundle child items.
compiled-attribute-overrides-template.jsonandoverride-definitions-template.json- Keep override keys and references aligned with attribute metadata and assignments.
parent-keys-template.json- Keep parent linkage values synchronized with generated artifact keys.
Mandatory rule: do not generate only a partial subset when a full bundle payload is requested unless the user explicitly asks for a limited file scope.
Phase 5: Validate and Handoff
Read assets/completion-block-template.txt and fill in each field to produce the handoff summary block.
Output Expectations
For a full offer bundle request, the following files are produced:
| File pattern | Content |
|---|---|
*_DataPack.json |
Product2 offer record |
*_AttributeAssignments.json |
Attribute category and assignment payloads |
*_ProductChildItems.json |
Root and child ProductChildItem (PCI) rows |
*_PricebookEntries.json |
Standard and custom pricebook entries |
*_PriceListEntries.json |
Price list entries |
*_ObjectFieldAttributes.json |
Object field mapping |
*_OrchestrationScenarios.json |
Orchestration metadata |
*_DecompositionRelationships.json |
Decomposition metadata |
*_CompiledAttributeOverrides.json |
Compiled attribute override payload |
*_OverrideDefinitions.json |
Override definition payload |
*_ParentKeys.json |
Parent key linkage |
For spec product (non-bundle) requests, only the DataPack, AttributeAssignments, PricebookEntries, and PriceListEntries files are required.
If generation of any file fails, stop immediately. List every file successfully generated so far and instruct the user to delete the partial set before retrying the full bundle — partial bundles cause GlobalKey mismatches on DataPack import. Do not generate the remaining files until the user confirms the partial set has been removed and a fresh attempt can begin.
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Attribute default not in valid values list | Ensure the default value exists inside the values[] array — cart will reject invalid defaults at runtime |
| Root ProductChildItem row missing | Offer bundle traversal breaks without IsRootProductChildItem=true — always create the root row first |
| Mixed namespace convention in one payload | Pick one namespace style (%vlocity_namespace% vs vlocity_cmt) and apply it consistently across all files in the bundle |
| Duplicate display sequences in same attribute category | UI ordering conflict — use spaced values (10, 20, 30) to allow future inserts without collisions |
ProductCode contains environment suffix |
Breaks cross-org references — remove _DEV, _UAT, _PROD suffixes |
| Companion files generated with different offer names | Key mismatches break DataPack import — generate all companion files from the same baseline offer name and GlobalKey |
DataPack import fails with Key not found error |
A lookup object reference points to a GlobalKey absent in the target org — verify GlobalKey alignment across all companion files before import |
| DataPack import rolls back silently | Add --verbose during deployment and inspect the log for the specific record and field that triggered the rollback |
| Namespace mismatch between files in same bundle | Mixed %vlocity_namespace% and vlocity_cmt styles in one payload cause field resolution failures — enforce a single namespace style throughout |
Generation Guardrails (Mandatory)
If any anti-pattern appears, stop and ask for confirmation before proceeding.
| Anti-pattern | Why it fails | Required correction |
|---|---|---|
Missing ProductCode or unstable code values |
Breaks quote/cart references and package diffs | Use deterministic code convention |
| Hardcoded org-specific IDs in relationships | Fails across orgs/environments | Use lookup objects with matching keys/global keys |
| Offer bundle without root PCI row | Runtime bundle traversal issues | Add root %vlocity_namespace%__ProductChildItem__c |
| Attribute defaults not present in valid values | Invalid cart configuration defaults | Ensure default exists in allowed value set |
| Duplicate display sequences in same attribute category | UI ordering conflict | Enforce unique and spaced sequence values |
| Offer marked active with incomplete child references | Broken bundle at runtime | Complete and validate child link set before activation |
Mixed naming styles (snake_case, ad hoc abbreviations) |
Reduces maintainability and discoverability | Enforce naming convention from references doc |
Scoring Model (120 Points)
Read references/scoring-model.md for the full 6-category rubric and per-category criteria.
| Category | Points |
|---|---|
| Catalog Identity and Naming | 20 |
| EPC Product Structure | 20 |
| Attribute Modeling | 25 |
| Offer Bundle Composition | 25 |
| DataPack Integrity | 15 |
| Documentation and Handoff | 15 |
| Total | 120 |
CLI and Validation Commands
Read scripts/cli-validation-commands.sh for sf CLI queries to inspect and validate EPC artifacts in your org. Replace <org> with your authenticated org alias before running.
Sample Skill Invocation Commands
Read scripts/sample-invocations.sh for example invocations covering common EPC modeling tasks. Replace cursor-agent with your local agent command wrapper if different.
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/product2-offer-template.json |
Phase 2 — baseline structure for every new Product2 offer record |
assets/attribute-assignment-template.json |
Phase 3 — attribute assignment structure |
assets/product-child-item-template.json |
Phase 4 — root and child PCI row structure |
assets/pricebook-entries-template.json |
Phase 4B — pricebook entry companion file |
assets/price-list-entries-template.json |
Phase 4B — price list entry companion file |
assets/object-field-attributes-template.json |
Phase 4B — object field mapping companion file |
assets/orchestration-scenarios-template.json |
Phase 4B — orchestration scenarios companion file |
assets/decomposition-relationships-template.json |
Phase 4B — decomposition relationships companion file |
assets/compiled-attribute-overrides-template.json |
Phase 4B — compiled attribute overrides companion file |
assets/override-definitions-template.json |
Phase 4B — override definitions companion file |
assets/parent-keys-template.json |
Phase 4B — parent keys companion file |
assets/completion-block-template.txt |
Phase 5 — handoff summary block template |
assets/examples/samsung-galaxy-s22-bundle/ |
Phase 4 — bundle offer example; load *_DataPack.json and *_ProductChildItems.json first, then companion files as needed |
assets/examples/business-internet-premium-fttc-simple-offer/ |
Phase 4 — simple offer (FTTC) example; load *_DataPack.json and *_AttributeAssignments.json first |
assets/examples/business-internet-premium-fttc-simple-offer/Business-Internet-Premium-FTTC_RuleAssignments.json |
Phase 4 — FTTC offer rule assignment example; load when modeling rule-based attribute constraints |
assets/examples/business-internet-pro-vpl-simple-offer/ |
Phase 4 — simple offer (Pro VPL) example; load *_DataPack.json and *_AttributeAssignments.json first |
assets/examples/static-ip-simple-offer/ |
Phase 4 — simple offer (Static IP) example; load *_DataPack.json and *_AttributeAssignments.json first |
examples/business-internet-plus-bundle/ |
Phase 4 — generated bundle example with step-by-step transcript; load TRANSCRIPT.md first, then specific JSON files referenced in it |
references/epc-field-guide.md |
Phase 2 & 3 — EPC field-level guidance and common pitfalls |
references/naming-conventions.md |
Phase 2 & 3 — naming and keying conventions |
references/scoring-model.md |
Phase 5 — full 6-category scoring rubric with per-category criteria |
scripts/cli-validation-commands.sh |
Phase 5 — sf CLI queries for validating EPC artifacts in org |
scripts/sample-invocations.sh |
On Start — reference example invocations for common EPC tasks |
Cross-Skill Integration
| From Skill | To omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate |
When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-dependencies-analyze | -> omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate | Need current dependency and namespace inventory first |
| platform-custom-object-generate / platform-custom-field-generate | -> omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate | Need object or field readiness before EPC modeling |
| platform-soql-query | -> omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate | Need existing catalog query analysis |
From omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate |
To Skill | When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate | -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate | Configure guided selling UX using the modeled catalog |
| omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate | -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | Build server-side orchestration over product and pricing payloads |
| omnistudio-epc-catalog-generate | -> platform-metadata-deploy | Deploy validated catalog metadata |
External References
Local references:
- references/epc-field-guide.md — EPC field-level guidance and minimum required fields
- references/naming-conventions.md — Naming and keying conventions for products, attributes, and bundles
Notes
- This skill is intentionally DataPack-first and optimized for
vlocity/Product2/...artifact authoring. - Keep
%vlocity_namespace%placeholders intact in templates to preserve portability. - Prefer creating reusable spec products first, then assemble offers via child relationships.
skills/omnistudio-flexcard-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-flexcard-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-flexcard-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "OmniStudio FlexCard creation and validation with 130-point scoring. Use when building at-a-glance UI cards, configuring data source bindings to Integration Procedures, or reviewing existing FlexCard definitions for accessibility and performance. TRIGGER when: user creates FlexCards, configures data sources, designs card layouts, or asks about OmniUiCard metadata. DO NOT TRIGGER when: building OmniScripts (use omnistudio-omniscript-generate), creating Integration Procedures (use omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), or analyzing dependencies (use omnistudio-dependencies-analyze)."
}
omnistudio-flexcard-generate: OmniStudio FlexCard Creation and Validation
Expert OmniStudio engineer specializing in FlexCard UI components for Salesforce Industries. Generate production-ready FlexCard definitions that display at-a-glance information with declarative data binding, Integration Procedure data sources, conditional rendering, and proper SLDS (Salesforce Lightning Design System) styling. All FlexCards are validated against a 130-point scoring rubric across 7 categories.
Scope
- In scope: Creating and validating OmniStudio FlexCard definitions (
OmniUiCard); configuring Integration Procedure data sources; designing card layouts, states, and action buttons; scoring against the 130-point rubric; deployment and activation - Out of scope: Building OmniScripts (use
omnistudio-omniscript-generate), creating Integration Procedures (useomnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), mapping full dependency trees (useomnistudio-dependencies-analyze), deploying metadata to org (useplatform-metadata-deploy)
Core Responsibilities
- FlexCard Authoring: Design and build FlexCard definitions with proper layout, states, and field mappings
- Data Source Binding: Configure Integration Procedure data sources with correct field mapping and error handling
- Test Generation: Validate cards against multiple data states (populated, empty, error, multi-record)
- Documentation: Produce deployment-ready documentation with data source lineage and action mappings
Document Map
| Need | Document | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Best practices | references/best-practices.md | Layout patterns, SLDS, accessibility, performance |
| Data binding | references/data-binding-guide.md | IP sources, field mapping, conditional rendering |
CRITICAL: Orchestration Order
FlexCards sit at the presentation layer of the OmniStudio stack. Ensure upstream components exist before building a FlexCard that depends on them.
omnistudio-dependencies-analyze → omnistudio-datamapper-generate → omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate → omnistudio-omniscript-generate → omnistudio-flexcard-generate (you are here)
FlexCards consume data from Integration Procedures and can launch OmniScripts. Build the data layer first, then the presentation layer.
Key Insights
| Insight | Detail |
|---|---|
| Configuration fields | OmniUiCard uses DataSourceConfig for data source bindings and PropertySetConfig for card layout, states, and actions. There is NO Definition field on OmniUiCard in Core namespace. |
| Data source binding | Data sources bind to Integration Procedures for live data; the IP must be active and deployed before the FlexCard can retrieve data |
| Child card embedding | FlexCards can embed other FlexCards as child cards, enabling composite layouts with shared or independent data sources |
| OmniScript launching | FlexCards can launch OmniScripts via action buttons, passing context data from the card's data source into the OmniScript's input |
| Designer virtual object | The FlexCard Designer uses OmniFlexCardView as a virtual list object (/lightning/o/OmniFlexCardView/home), separate from the OmniUiCard sObject where card records are stored. Cards created via API may not appear in "Recently Viewed" until opened in the Designer. |
Workflow (5-Phase Pattern)
Phase 1: Requirements Gathering
Before building, clarify these with the stakeholder:
| Question | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| What is the card's purpose? | Determines layout type and data density |
| Which data sources are needed? | Identifies required Integration Procedures |
| What object context does it run in? | Determines record-level vs. list-level display |
| What actions should the card expose? | Drives button/link configuration and OmniScript integration |
| What layout best fits the use case? | Single card, list, tabbed, or flyout |
| Are there conditional display rules? | Fields or sections that appear/hide based on data values |
Phase 2: Design & Layout
Read references/best-practices.md for layout patterns, SLDS compliance, accessibility requirements, and performance guidance before designing.
Card Layout Options
| Layout Type | Use Case | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Single Card | Record summary | One card displaying fields from a single record |
| Card List | Related records | Repeating cards bound to an array data source |
| Tabbed Card | Multi-context | Multiple states displayed as tabs within one card |
| Flyout Card | Detail on demand | Expandable detail panel triggered from a summary card |
Data Source Configuration
Each FlexCard data source connects to an Integration Procedure (or other source type) and maps response fields to display elements.
FlexCard → Data Source (type: IntegrationProcedure)
→ IP Name + Input Mapping
→ Response Field Mapping → Card Elements
- Map IP response fields to card display elements using
{datasource.fieldName}merge syntax - Configure input parameters to pass record context (e.g.,
{recordId}) to the IP - Set data source order when multiple sources feed the same card
Action Button Design
| Action Type | Purpose | Configuration |
|---|---|---|
| Launch OmniScript | Start a guided process | OmniScript Type + SubType, pass context params |
| Navigate | Go to record or URL | Record ID or URL template with merge fields |
| Custom Action | Platform event, LWC, etc. | Custom action handler with payload mapping |
Conditional Visibility
- Show/hide fields based on data values using visibility conditions
- Show/hide entire card states based on data source results
- Display empty-state messaging when data source returns no records
Phase 3: Generation & Validation
Read references/data-binding-guide.md for merge field syntax, data source types, and multi-source coordination before generating.
Read references/scoring-rubric.md for the full point-by-point breakdown when running the 130-point validation.
- Generate the FlexCard definition JSON
- Validate all data source references resolve to active Integration Procedures
- Run the 130-point scoring rubric (see Scoring section below)
- Verify merge field syntax matches IP response structure
- Check accessibility attributes on all interactive elements
Phase 4: Deployment
- Ensure all upstream Integration Procedures are deployed and active
- Run a dry-run check: use the
platform-metadata-deployskill with--dry-runbefore committing - Deploy the FlexCard metadata (
OmniUiCard) —sf project deploy startis safe to re-run; it upserts existing records - Activate the FlexCard in the target org
- Embed the FlexCard in the target Lightning page, OmniScript, or parent FlexCard
- If deploy fails: check error output for specific cause — common issues: upstream IP not deployed (
Cannot find OmniIntegrationProcedure), missing namespace prefix (Entity not found), or FlexCard still in Draft status (activate before retrieving)
Phase 5: Testing
Test each FlexCard against multiple data scenarios:
| Scenario | What to Verify |
|---|---|
| Populated data | All fields render correctly, merge fields resolve |
| Empty data | Empty-state message displays, no broken merge fields |
| Error state | Graceful handling when IP returns an error or times out |
| Multi-record | Card list renders correct number of items, pagination works |
| Action buttons | OmniScript launches with correct pre-populated data |
| Conditional fields | Visibility rules toggle correctly based on data values |
| Mobile | Card layout adapts to smaller viewport widths |
Generation Guardrails
Avoid these patterns when generating FlexCard definitions:
| Anti-Pattern | Why It's Wrong | Correct Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Referencing non-existent IP data sources | Card fails to load data at runtime | Verify IP exists and is active before binding |
| Hardcoded colors in styles | Breaks SLDS theming and dark mode | Use SLDS design tokens and CSS custom properties |
| Missing accessibility attributes | Fails WCAG compliance | Add aria-label, role, and keyboard handlers |
| Excessive nested child cards | Performance degrades with deep nesting | Limit to 2 levels of nesting; flatten where possible |
| Ignoring empty states | Broken UI when data source returns no records | Configure explicit empty-state messaging |
| Hardcoded record IDs | Card breaks across environments | Use merge fields and context-driven parameters |
Scoring Rubric (130 Points)
All FlexCards are validated against 7 categories. Thresholds: ✅ 90+ (Deploy) | ⚠️ 67-89 (Review) | ❌ <67 (Block - fix required)
| Category | Points | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Design & Layout | 25 | Appropriate layout type, logical field grouping, responsive design, consistent spacing, clear visual hierarchy |
| Data Binding | 20 | Correct IP references, proper merge field syntax, input parameter mapping, multi-source coordination |
| Actions & Navigation | 20 | Action buttons configured correctly, OmniScript launch params mapped, navigation targets valid, action labels descriptive |
| Styling | 20 | SLDS tokens used (no hardcoded colors), consistent typography, proper use of card/tile patterns, dark mode compatible |
| Accessibility | 15 | aria-label on interactive elements, keyboard navigable actions, sufficient color contrast, screen reader friendly field labels |
| Testing | 15 | Verified with populated data, empty state, error state, multi-record scenario, and mobile viewport |
| Performance | 15 | Data source calls minimized, child card nesting limited (max 2 levels), no redundant IP calls, lazy loading for non-visible states |
Read references/scoring-rubric.md for the full per-criterion breakdown of all 7 categories.
CLI Commands
Read scripts/flexcard-commands.sh for all FlexCard CLI commands (query, retrieve, deploy). Replace <org> with your org alias and <Name> with the FlexCard API name.
Data Source Binding
FlexCard Data Source Configuration
The DataSourceConfig field on OmniUiCard contains the data source bindings as JSON. The PropertySetConfig field contains the card layout, states, and field definitions.
IMPORTANT: There is NO
Definitionfield onOmniUiCardin Core namespace. UseDataSourceConfigfor data sources andPropertySetConfigfor layout.
Read assets/omni-ui-card.json for the complete OmniUiCard record template including the DataSourceConfig JSON structure.
Data Source Types
| Type | dataSource.type |
When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Integration Procedure | IntegrationProcedures (plural, capital P) |
Primary pattern; calls an IP for live data |
| SOQL | SOQL |
Direct query (use sparingly; prefer IP for abstraction) |
| Apex Remote | ApexRemote |
Custom Apex class invocation |
| REST | REST |
External API call via Named Credential |
| Custom | Custom |
Custom data provider (pass JSON body directly) |
Field Mapping from IP Response
Map IP response fields to card display elements using merge field syntax:
IP Response: FlexCard Merge Field:
───────────── ─────────────────────
{ "Name": "Acme Corp" } → {Name}
{ "Account": { → {Account.Name}
"Name": "Acme Corp"
}
}
{ "records": [ → {records[0].Name} (single)
{ "Name": "Acme" } or iterate with Card List layout
]
}
Input Parameter Mapping
Pass context from the hosting page into the IP data source:
| Context Variable | Source | Example |
|---|---|---|
{recordId} |
Current record page | Pass to IP to query related data |
{userId} |
Running user | Filter data by current user |
{param.customKey} |
URL parameter or parent card | Pass from parent FlexCard or URL |
Cross-Skill Integration
| Skill | Relationship to omnistudio-flexcard-generate |
|---|---|
| omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | Build the IP data sources that FlexCards consume |
| omnistudio-omniscript-generate | Build the OmniScripts that FlexCard action buttons launch |
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | Build DataRaptors/DataMappers that IPs use under the hood |
| omnistudio-dependencies-analyze | Analyze dependency chains across FlexCards, IPs, and OmniScripts |
| platform-metadata-deploy | Deploy FlexCard metadata along with upstream dependencies |
| experience-lwc-generate | Build custom LWC components embedded within FlexCards |
Gotchas
| Scenario | Handling |
|---|---|
| Empty data | Configure an explicit empty-state with a user-friendly message; do not show raw "No data" or blank card |
| Error states | Display a meaningful error message when the IP data source fails; log the error for debugging |
| Mobile responsiveness | Use single-column layout for mobile; avoid horizontal scrolling; test at 320px viewport width |
| Long text values | Truncate with ellipsis and provide a flyout or tooltip for full text |
| Large record sets | Use card list with pagination; limit initial load to 10-25 records |
| Null field values | Use conditional visibility to hide fields with null values rather than showing empty labels |
| Mixed data freshness | When multiple data sources have different refresh rates, display a "last updated" indicator |
FlexCard vs LWC Decision Guide
| Factor | FlexCard | LWC |
|---|---|---|
| Build method | Declarative (drag-and-drop) | Code (JS, HTML, CSS) |
| Data binding | Integration Procedure merge fields | Wire service, Apex, GraphQL |
| Best for | At-a-glance information display | Complex interactive UIs |
| Testing | Manual + data state verification | Jest unit tests + manual |
| Customization | Limited to OmniStudio framework | Full platform flexibility |
| Reuse | Embed as child cards | Import as child components |
| When to choose | Standard card layouts with IP data | Custom behavior, animations, complex state |
Dependencies
Required: Target org with OmniStudio (Industries Cloud) license, sf CLI authenticated
For Data Sources: Active Integration Procedures deployed to the target org
For Actions: Active OmniScripts deployed (if action buttons launch OmniScripts)
Scoring: Block deployment if score < 67
Idempotency: sf project deploy start upserts metadata — safe to re-run without creating duplicates. Query first to confirm current state: see scripts/flexcard-commands.sh.
Namespace handling: In managed-package orgs, the metadata type may be prefixed (e.g., omnistudio__OmniUiCard). Check sfdx-project.json for the namespace. See scripts/flexcard-commands.sh for the namespaced deploy command.
Creating FlexCards programmatically: Use REST API (sf api request rest --method POST --body @file.json). Required fields: Name, VersionNumber, OmniUiCardType (e.g., Child). Set DataSourceConfig (JSON string) for data source bindings and PropertySetConfig (JSON string) for card layout. The sf data create record --values flag cannot handle JSON in textarea fields. Activate by updating IsActive=true after creation.
Output Expectations
Deliverables produced by this skill:
- FlexCard JSON definition (
assets/omni-ui-card.jsontemplate) —OmniUiCardrecord ready for REST API creation or metadata deployment - Data source binding block —
DataSourceConfigJSON mapping Integration Procedure inputs and response fields to card elements - Card layout config —
PropertySetConfigJSON defining card states, field display, conditional visibility, and action buttons - Validation report — 130-point score across 7 categories with deploy/review/block threshold result
- Deployment checklist — confirms upstream IPs are active, FlexCard is activated, and embedded in target Lightning page or parent FlexCard
External References
- OmniStudio FlexCards (Trailhead) — Official learning module for FlexCard fundamentals and guided setup
- OmniStudio Developer Guide — Technical reference for FlexCard metadata, data source configuration, and component properties
- Salesforce Industries Documentation — FlexCard configuration guide covering layout, states, and actions
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/omni-ui-card.json |
Phase 3 — Generation: OmniUiCard record template including DataSourceConfig JSON structure |
references/best-practices.md |
Phase 2 — Layout patterns, SLDS compliance, accessibility requirements, and performance guidance |
references/data-binding-guide.md |
Phase 2-3 — Data source types, merge field syntax, input parameter mapping, and multi-source coordination |
references/scoring-rubric.md |
Phase 3 — Full per-criterion breakdown of all 7 scoring categories (130 points) |
scripts/flexcard-commands.sh |
Phase 4 — All CLI commands for querying, retrieving, and deploying FlexCard metadata |
skills/omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "OmniStudio Integration Procedure creation and validation with 110-point scoring. Use this skill when building server-side process orchestrations that combine Data Mapper actions, Apex Remote Actions, HTTP callouts, and conditional logic. TRIGGER when: user creates Integration Procedures, adds Data Mapper steps, configures Remote Actions, or reviews existing IP configurations. DO NOT TRIGGER when: building OmniScripts (use omnistudio-omniscript-generate), creating Data Mappers directly (use omnistudio-datamapper-generate), or analyzing cross-component dependencies (use omnistudio-dependencies-analyze)."
}
omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate: OmniStudio Integration Procedure Creation and Validation
Expert OmniStudio Integration Procedure (IP) builder with deep knowledge of server-side process orchestration. Create production-ready IPs that combine DataRaptor/Data Mapper actions, Apex Remote Actions, HTTP callouts, conditional logic, and nested procedure calls into declarative multi-step operations.
Scope
- In scope: Creating well-structured Integration Procedures from requirements; selecting and wiring element types (DataRaptor, Remote Action, HTTP, Conditional Block, Loop, Set Values, nested IP); dependency validation; error handling patterns; 110-point scoring; deployment and activation
- Out of scope: Building OmniScripts (use
omnistudio-omniscript-generate), creating Data Mappers directly (useomnistudio-datamapper-generate), designing FlexCards (useomnistudio-flexcard-generate), mapping full dependency trees (useomnistudio-dependencies-analyze), deploying metadata to org (useplatform-metadata-deploy)
Required Inputs
- Purpose: What business process is this IP orchestrating? (e.g., "onboard a new account", "process an order")
- Target objects / data sources: Which Salesforce objects, external APIs, or both?
- Type / SubType naming: PascalCase pair that uniquely identifies the IP (e.g.,
Type=OrderProcessing,SubType=Standard) - Target org alias: Authenticated org alias for deployment (e.g.,
myDevOrg)
Quick Reference
Scoring: 110 points across 6 categories. Thresholds: ✅ 90+ (Deploy) | ⚠️ 67-89 (Review) | ❌ <67 (Block - fix required)
Core Responsibilities
- IP Generation: Create well-structured Integration Procedures from requirements, selecting correct element types and wiring inputs/outputs
- Element Composition: Assemble DataRaptor actions, Remote Actions, HTTP callouts, conditional blocks, loops, and nested IP calls into coherent orchestrations
- Dependency Analysis: Validate that referenced DataRaptors, Apex classes, and nested IPs exist and are active before deployment
- Error Handling: Enforce try/catch patterns, conditional rollback, and response validation across all data-modifying steps (DML — Data Manipulation Language)
CRITICAL: Orchestration Order
omnistudio-dependencies-analyze -> omnistudio-datamapper-generate -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate -> omnistudio-flexcard-generate (you are here: omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate)
Data Mappers referenced by the IP must exist FIRST. Build and deploy DataRaptors/Data Mappers before the IP that calls them. The IP must be active before any OmniScript or FlexCard can invoke it.
Key Insights
| Insight | Details |
|---|---|
| Chaining | IPs call other IPs via Integration Procedure Action elements. Output of one step feeds input of the next via response mapping. Design data flow linearly where possible. |
| Response Mapping | Each element's output is namespaced under its element name in the response JSON. Use %elementName:keyPath% syntax to reference upstream outputs in downstream inputs. |
| Caching | IPs support platform cache for read-heavy orchestrations. Set cacheType and cacheTTL in the procedure's PropertySet. Avoid caching procedures that perform DML. |
| Versioning | Type/SubType pairs uniquely identify an IP. Use SubType for versioning (e.g., Type=AccountOnboarding, SubType=v2). Only one version can be active at a time per Type/SubType. |
Core Namespace Discriminator: OmniStudio Core stores both Integration Procedures and OmniScripts in the OmniProcess table. Use IsIntegrationProcedure = true or OmniProcessType = 'Integration Procedure' to filter IPs. Without a filter, queries return mixed results.
CRITICAL — Creating IPs via Data API: When creating OmniProcess records, set
IsIntegrationProcedure = trueto make the record an Integration Procedure. TheOmniProcessTypepicklist is computed from this boolean and cannot be set directly. Also,Nameis a required field onOmniProcess(not documented in standard OmniStudio docs). Usesf api request rest --method POST --body @file.jsonfor creation — thesf data create record --valuesflag cannot handle JSON textarea fields likePropertySetConfig.
Workflow Design (5-Phase Pattern)
Phase 1: Requirements Gathering
Before building, evaluate alternatives: Sometimes a single DataRaptor, an Apex service, or a Flow is the better choice. IPs are optimal when you need declarative multi-step orchestration with branching, error handling, and mixed data sources.
Ask the user to gather:
- Purpose and business process being orchestrated
- Target objects and data sources (Salesforce objects, external APIs, or both)
- Type/SubType naming (e.g.,
Type=OrderProcessing,SubType=Standard) - Target org alias for deployment
Then: Check existing IPs via CLI query (see CLI Commands below), identify reusable DataRaptors/Data Mappers, and review dependent components with omnistudio-dependencies-analyze.
Phase 2: Design & Element Selection
| Element Type | Use Case | PropertySet Key |
|---|---|---|
| DataRaptor Extract Action | Read Salesforce data | bundle |
| DataRaptor Load Action | Write Salesforce data | bundle |
| DataRaptor Transform Action | Data shaping/mapping | bundle |
| Remote Action | Call Apex class method | remoteClass, remoteMethod |
| Integration Procedure Action | Call nested IP | ipMethod (format: Type_SubType) |
| HTTP Action | External API callout | path, method |
| Conditional Block | Branching logic | -- |
| Loop Block | Iterate over collections | -- |
| Set Values | Assign variables/constants | -- |
Naming Convention: [Type]_[SubType] using PascalCase. Element names within the IP should describe their action clearly (e.g., GetAccountDetails, ValidateInput, CreateOrderRecord).
Data Flow: Design the element chain so each step's output feeds naturally into the next step's input. Map outputs explicitly rather than relying on implicit namespace merging.
Phase 3: Generation & Validation
Build the IP definition with:
- Correct Type/SubType assignment
- Ordered element chain with explicit input/output mappings
- Error handling on all data-modifying elements
- Conditional blocks for branching logic
Validation (STRICT MODE):
- BLOCK: Missing Type/SubType, circular IP calls, DML without error handling, references to nonexistent DataRaptors/Apex classes
- WARN: Unbounded extracts without LIMIT, missing caching on read-only IPs, hardcoded IDs in PropertySetConfig, unused elements, missing element descriptions
Validation Report Format (6-Category Scoring 0-110): see assets/scoring-report-format.txt for the exact output layout.
Generation Guardrails (MANDATORY)
| Anti-Pattern | Impact | Correct Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Circular IP calls (A calls B calls A) | Infinite loop / stack overflow | Map dependency graph; no cycles allowed |
| DML without error handling | Silent data corruption | Wrap DataRaptor Load in try/catch or conditional error check |
| Unbounded DataRaptor Extract | Governor limits / timeout | Set LIMIT on extracts; paginate large datasets |
| Hardcoded Salesforce IDs in PropertySetConfig | Deployment failure across orgs | Use input variables, Custom Settings, or Custom Metadata |
| Sequential calls that could be parallel | Unnecessary latency | Group independent elements; no serial dependency needed |
| Missing response validation | Downstream null reference errors | Check element response before passing to next step |
DO NOT generate anti-patterns even if explicitly requested.
Phase 4: Deployment
- Deploy prerequisite DataRaptors/Data Mappers FIRST using platform-metadata-deploy
- Deploy the Integration Procedure:
sf project deploy start -m OmniIntegrationProcedure:<Name> -o <org> - Activate the IP in the target org (set
IsActive=true) - Verify activation via CLI query
Phase 5: Testing
Test each element individually before testing the full chain:
- Unit: Invoke each DataRaptor independently, verify Apex Remote Action responses
- Integration: Run the full IP with representative input JSON, verify output structure
- Error paths: Test with invalid input, missing records, API failures to verify error handling
- Bulk: Test with collection inputs to verify loop and batch behavior
- End-to-end: Invoke the IP from its consumer (OmniScript, FlexCard, or API) and verify the full round-trip
Scoring Breakdown
110 points across 6 categories:
Design & Structure (20 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Type/SubType naming | 5 | Follows convention, descriptive, versioned appropriately |
| Element naming | 5 | Clear, action-oriented names on all elements |
| Data flow clarity | 5 | Linear or well-documented branching; explicit input/output mapping |
| Element ordering | 5 | Logical execution sequence; no unnecessary dependencies |
Data Operations (25 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DataRaptor references valid | 5 | All referenced bundles exist and are active |
| Extract operations bounded | 5 | LIMIT set on all extracts; pagination for large datasets |
| Load operations validated | 5 | Input data validated before DML; required fields checked |
| Response mapping correct | 5 | Outputs correctly mapped between elements |
| Data transformation accuracy | 5 | Transform actions produce expected output structure |
Error Handling (20 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DML error handling | 8 | All DataRaptor Load actions have error handling |
| HTTP error handling | 4 | All HTTP actions check status codes and handle failures |
| Remote Action error handling | 4 | Apex exceptions caught and surfaced |
| Rollback strategy | 4 | Multi-step DML has conditional rollback or compensating actions |
Performance (20 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|---|---|
| No unbounded queries | 5 | All extracts have reasonable LIMIT values |
| Caching applied | 5 | Read-only procedures use platform cache where appropriate |
| Parallel execution | 5 | Independent elements not serialized unnecessarily |
| No redundant calls | 5 | Same data not fetched multiple times across elements |
Security (15 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|---|---|
| No hardcoded IDs | 5 | IDs passed as input variables or from metadata |
| No hardcoded credentials | 5 | API keys/tokens use Named Credentials or Custom Settings |
| Input validation | 5 | User-supplied input sanitized before use in queries or DML |
Documentation (10 points)
| Criterion | Points | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Procedure description | 3 | Clear description of purpose and business context |
| Element descriptions | 4 | Each element has a description explaining its role |
| Input/output documentation | 3 | Expected input JSON and output JSON structure documented |
CLI Commands
Read scripts/cli-commands.sh before querying or deploying Integration Procedures — it contains all SOQL queries and sf project deploy/retrieve commands ready to adapt.
Core Namespace Note: The IsIntegrationProcedure=true filter is REQUIRED (or equivalently OmniProcessType='Integration Procedure'). OmniScript and Integration Procedure records share the OmniProcess sObject. Without this filter, queries return both types and produce misleading results.
Cross-Skill Integration
| From Skill | To omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-dependencies-analyze | -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | "Analyze dependencies before building IP" |
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | "DataRaptor/Data Mapper is ready, wire it into IP" |
| platform-apex-generate | -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | "Apex Remote Action class deployed, configure in IP" |
| From omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | To Skill | When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | -> platform-metadata-deploy | "Deploy IP to target org" |
| omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate | "IP is active, build OmniScript that calls it" |
| omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | -> omnistudio-flexcard-generate | "IP is active, build FlexCard data source" |
| omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | -> omnistudio-dependencies-analyze | "Verify IP dependency graph before deployment" |
Edge Cases
| Scenario | Solution |
|---|---|
| IP calls itself (direct recursion) | Block at design time; circular dependency check is mandatory |
| IP calls IP that calls original (indirect recursion) | Map full call graph; omnistudio-dependencies-analyze detects cycles |
| DataRaptor not yet deployed | Deploy DataRaptors first; IP deployment will fail on missing references |
| External API timeout | Set timeout values on HTTP Action elements; implement retry logic or graceful degradation |
| Large collection input to Loop Block | Set batch size; test with realistic data volumes to avoid CPU timeout |
| Type/SubType collision with existing IP | Query existing IPs before creating; SubType versioning avoids collisions |
| Mixed namespace (Vlocity vs Core) | Confirm org namespace; element property names differ between packages |
Debug: IP not executing -> check IsActive flag + Type/SubType match | Elements skipped -> verify conditional block logic + input data shape | Timeout -> check DataRaptor query scope + HTTP timeout settings | Deployment failure -> verify all referenced components deployed and active
Output Expectations
Deliverables produced by this skill:
- Integration Procedure JSON (
assets/omni-process-ip.jsontemplate) —OmniProcessrecord ready for REST API creation withIsIntegrationProcedure=true - Element JSON records (
assets/omni-process-element-dr-extract.json,assets/omni-process-element-set-values.jsontemplates) —OmniProcessElementrecords for each action step withPropertySetConfigwired - Validation report — 110-point score across 6 categories with deploy/review/block threshold result
- Deployment checklist — confirms prerequisite DataRaptors are active, IP is activated, and consuming OmniScript or FlexCard can invoke it
Notes
API: Latest (check current Salesforce release notes; was 66.0 at time of authoring) | Mode: Strict (warnings block) | Scoring: Block deployment if score < 67
Dependencies (optional): platform-metadata-deploy, omnistudio-datamapper-generate, omnistudio-dependencies-analyze
Creating IPs programmatically: Use REST API (sf api request rest --method POST --body @file.json). Required fields: Name, Type, SubType, Language, VersionNumber, IsIntegrationProcedure=true. Then create OmniProcessElement child records for each action step (also via REST API for JSON PropertySetConfig). Activate by setting IsActive=true after all elements are created.
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/omni-process-ip.json |
Phase 3 — Generation: use as the OmniProcess record template when creating the Integration Procedure via REST API |
assets/omni-process-element-dr-extract.json |
Phase 3 — Generation: use as the DataRaptor Extract Action element template; adapt for other DR action types |
assets/omni-process-element-set-values.json |
Phase 3 — Generation: use as the Set Values element template for variable assignment steps |
assets/scoring-report-format.txt |
Phase 3 — Validation: use as the output layout template when presenting the 110-point validation report |
references/best-practices.md |
Phase 2-5 — Design patterns: element composition, error handling, caching, parallel execution, and security guidance |
references/element-types.md |
Phase 2 — Element selection: read before configuring PropertySetConfig for any element type |
scripts/cli-commands.sh |
Phase 1 & 4 — CLI queries and deploy/retrieve commands; adapt by replacing <Name> and <org> placeholders |
skills/omnistudio-omniscript-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill omnistudio-omniscript-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "omnistudio-omniscript-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "OmniStudio OmniScript creation and validation with 120-point scoring. Use when building guided digital experiences, multi-step forms, or interactive processes that orchestrate Integration Procedures and Data Mappers. TRIGGER when: user creates OmniScripts, designs step flows, configures element types, or reviews existing OmniScript configurations. DO NOT TRIGGER when: building FlexCards (use omnistudio-flexcard-generate), creating Integration Procedures directly (use omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), or analyzing dependencies (use omnistudio-dependencies-analyze)."
}
omnistudio-omniscript-generate: OmniStudio OmniScript Creation and Validation
Expert OmniStudio OmniScript builder for declarative, step-based guided digital experiences. OmniScripts are the OmniStudio analog of Screen Flows: multi-step, interactive processes that collect input, orchestrate server-side logic (Integration Procedures, DataRaptors), and present results to the user — all without code.
Quick Reference
Scoring: 120 points across 6 categories. Thresholds: ✅ 90+ (Deploy) | ⚠️ 67-89 (Review) | ❌ <67 (Block - fix required)
Scope
- In scope: Creating OmniScripts from requirements, element selection and PropertySetConfig design, dependency analysis (Integration Procedures, DataRaptors), data flow tracing, 120-point validation scoring, deployment and activation
- Out of scope: Building FlexCards (use
omnistudio-flexcard-generate), creating Integration Procedures directly (useomnistudio-integration-procedure-generate), mapping full dependency trees (useomnistudio-dependencies-analyze), deploying metadata to org (useplatform-metadata-deploy)
Required Inputs
Gather these before building:
| Input | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Process category (e.g., ServiceRequest, Enrollment) |
None — required |
| SubType | Specific variation (e.g., NewCase, UpdateAddress) |
None — required |
| Language | Locale for the OmniScript | English |
| Purpose | Business process this OmniScript guides | None — required |
| Target org | Org alias for deployment | Current default org |
| Data sources | Objects/APIs to query or update | Identify from requirements |
Core Responsibilities
- OmniScript Generation: Create well-structured OmniScripts from requirements, selecting appropriate element types for each step
- Element Design: Configure PropertySetConfig JSON for each element with correct data binding, validation, and conditional logic
- Dependency Analysis: Map all references to Integration Procedures, DataRaptors, and embedded OmniScripts before deployment
- Data Flow Analysis: Trace data through the OmniScript JSON structure — from prefill through user input to final save actions
CRITICAL: Orchestration Order
omnistudio-dependencies-analyze → omnistudio-datamapper-generate → omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate → omnistudio-omniscript-generate → omnistudio-flexcard-generate (you are here: omnistudio-omniscript-generate)
OmniScripts consume Integration Procedures and DataRaptors. Build those FIRST. FlexCards may launch OmniScripts — build FlexCards AFTER. Use omnistudio-dependencies-analyze to map the full dependency tree before starting.
Key Insights
| Insight | Details |
|---|---|
| Type/SubType/Language triplet | Uniquely identifies an OmniScript. All three values are required and form the composite key. Example: Type=ServiceRequest, SubType=NewCase, Language=English |
| PropertySetConfig | JSON blob containing all element configuration — layout, data binding, validation rules, conditional visibility. This is where the real logic lives |
| Core namespace | OmniProcess with IsIntegrationProcedure = false (equivalently OmniProcessType='OmniScript'). Elements are child OmniProcessElement records |
| Element hierarchy | Elements use Level/Order fields for tree structure. Level 0 = Steps, Level 1+ = elements within steps. Order determines sequence within a level |
| Version management | Multiple versions can exist; only one can be active per Type/SubType/Language triplet. Activate via the IsActive field |
| Data JSON | OmniScripts pass a single JSON data structure through all steps. Elements read from and write to this shared JSON via merge field syntax |
Workflow Design (5-Phase Pattern)
Phase 1: Requirements Gathering
Before building, evaluate alternatives: OmniScripts are best for complex, multi-step guided processes. For simple single-screen data entry, consider Screen Flows. For data display without interaction, consider FlexCards.
Ask the user to gather:
- Type: The process category (e.g.,
ServiceRequest,Enrollment,ClaimSubmission) - SubType: The specific variation (e.g.,
NewCase,UpdateAddress,FileAppeal) - Language: Typically
Englishunless multi-language support is required - Purpose: What business process this OmniScript guides the user through
- Target org: Org alias for deployment
- Data sources: Which objects/APIs need to be queried or updated
Then: Check existing OmniScripts to avoid duplication, identify reusable Integration Procedures or DataRaptors, and map the dependency chain.
Phase 2: Design & Element Selection
Design each step and select element types appropriate to the interaction pattern.
Container Elements
| Element Type | Purpose | Key Config |
|---|---|---|
| Step | Top-level container for a group of UI elements; each Step is a page in the wizard | chartLabel, knowledgeOptions, show (conditional visibility) |
| Conditional Block | Show/hide a group of elements based on conditions | conditionType, show expression |
| Loop Block | Iterate over a data list and render elements for each item | loopData (JSON path to array) |
| Edit Block | Inline editing container for tabular data | editFields, dataSource |
Input Elements
| Element Type | Purpose | Key Config |
|---|---|---|
| Text | Single-line text input | label, placeholder, pattern (regex validation) |
| Text Area | Multi-line text input | label, maxLength, rows |
| Number | Numeric input with optional formatting | label, min, max, step, format |
| Date | Date picker | label, dateFormat, minDate, maxDate |
| Date/Time | Date and time picker | label, dateFormat, timeFormat |
| Checkbox | Boolean toggle | label, defaultValue |
| Radio | Radio button group for single selection | label, options (static or data-driven) |
| Select | Dropdown selection | label, options, optionSource (static/data) |
| Multi-select | Multiple item selection | label, options, maxSelections |
| Type Ahead | Search/autocomplete input | label, dataSource, searchField, minCharacters |
| Signature | Signature capture pad | label, penColor, backgroundColor |
| File | File upload | label, maxFileSize, allowedExtensions |
| Currency | Currency input with locale formatting | label, currencyCode, min, max |
| Email input with format validation | label, placeholder |
|
| Telephone | Phone number input with masking | label, mask, placeholder |
| URL | URL input with format validation | label, placeholder |
| Password | Masked text input | label, minLength |
| Range | Slider input | label, min, max, step |
| Time | Time picker | label, timeFormat |
Display Elements
| Element Type | Purpose | Key Config |
|---|---|---|
| Text Block | Static content display (HTML supported) | textContent, HTMLTemplateId |
| Headline | Section heading | text, level (h1-h6) |
| Aggregate | Calculated summary display | aggregateExpression, format |
| Disclosure | Expandable/collapsible content | label, defaultExpanded |
| Image | Image display | imageURL, altText |
| Chart | Data visualization | chartType, dataSource |
Action Elements
| Element Type | Purpose | Key Config |
|---|---|---|
| DataRaptor Extract Action | Pull data from Salesforce | bundle, inputMap, outputMap |
| DataRaptor Load Action | Push data to Salesforce | bundle, inputMap |
| Integration Procedure Action | Call server-side Integration Procedure | ipMethod (Type_SubType), inputMap, outputMap, remoteOptions |
| Remote Action | Call Apex @RemoteAction or REST | remoteClass, remoteMethod, inputMap |
| Navigate Action | Page navigation or redirection | targetType, targetId, URL |
| DocuSign Envelope Action | Trigger DocuSign envelope | templateId, recipientMap |
| Email Action | Send email | emailTemplateId, recipientMap |
Logic Elements
| Element Type | Purpose | Key Config |
|---|---|---|
| Set Values | Variable assignment and data transformation | elementValueMap (key-value pairs) |
| Validation | Input validation rules with custom messages | validationFormula, errorMessage |
| Formula | Calculate values using formula expressions | expression, dataType |
| Submit Action | Final submission of collected data | postMessage, preTransformBundle, postTransformBundle |
Phase 3: Generation & Validation
Run scripts/check-duplicate-omniscript.sh <Type> <SubType> <Language> <org> to verify no duplicate Type/SubType/Language exists.
Build the OmniScript:
- Create the OmniProcess record with Type, SubType, Language, and OmniProcessType='OmniScript'
- Create OmniProcessElement child records for each Step (Level=0)
- Create OmniProcessElement child records for each element within Steps (Level=1+, ordered by Order field)
- Configure PropertySetConfig JSON for each element
- Wire action elements to their Integration Procedures / DataRaptors
Validation (STRICT MODE):
- BLOCK: Missing Type/SubType/Language, circular OmniScript embedding, broken IP/DataRaptor references, missing required PropertySetConfig fields
- WARN: Steps with no elements, input elements without validation, missing error handling on actions, unused data paths, deeply nested elements (>4 levels)
Validation Report Format (6-Category Scoring 0-120):
Score: 102/120 ---- Very Good
-- Design & Structure: 22/25 (88%)
-- Data Integration: 18/20 (90%)
-- Error Handling: 17/20 (85%)
-- Performance: 18/20 (90%)
-- User Experience: 17/20 (85%)
-- Security: 10/15 (67%)
Phase 4: Deployment
- Prerequisites: Verify org auth (
sf org display -o <org>). Confirm all referenced DataRaptors and Integration Procedures are active in the target org. - Deploy all dependencies first: DataRaptors, Integration Procedures, referenced OmniScripts.
- Run
scripts/deploy-omniscript.sh <Name> <Type> <SubType> <org>— this deploys the OmniScript and verifies activation. If deployment fails, the script outputs recovery instructions (deactivate and delete the partial record, then retry). - Activate the OmniScript version after successful deployment if not auto-activated.
Phase 5: Testing
Walk through all paths with various data scenarios:
- Happy path: Complete all steps with valid data, verify submission
- Validation testing: Submit invalid data at each input, verify error messages
- Conditional testing: Exercise all conditional blocks and verify show/hide logic
- Data prefill: Verify DataRaptor Extract Actions populate elements correctly
- Save for later: Test resume functionality if enabled
- Navigation: Test back/forward/cancel behavior across all steps
- Error scenarios: Simulate IP/DataRaptor failures, verify error handling
- Embedded OmniScripts: Test data passing between parent and child OmniScripts
- Bulk data: Test with large datasets in Loop Blocks and Type Ahead elements
Rules / Constraints
| Anti-Pattern | Impact | Correct Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| Circular OmniScript embedding | Infinite rendering loop | Map dependency tree; never embed A in B if B embeds A |
| Unbounded DataRaptor Extract | Performance degradation | Add filter conditions; limit returned records |
| Missing input validation | Bad data entry | Add Validation elements or pattern/required on inputs |
| Hardcoded Salesforce IDs | Deployment failure across orgs | Use merge fields or Custom Settings/Metadata |
| Integration Procedure (IP) Action without error handling | Silent failures | Configure showError, errorMessage in PropertySetConfig |
| Large images in Text Blocks | Slow page load | Use Image elements with optimized URLs |
| Too many elements per Step | Poor user experience | Limit to 7-10 input elements per Step |
| Missing conditional visibility | Irrelevant fields shown | Use show expressions to hide inapplicable elements |
Do not generate anti-patterns even if explicitly requested.
Scoring: 120 Points Across 6 Categories
Design & Structure (25 points)
| Check | Points | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Type/SubType/Language set correctly | 5 | All three fields populated with meaningful values |
| Step organization | 5 | Logical grouping, 7-10 elements per step max |
| Element naming | 5 | Descriptive names following PascalCase convention |
| Conditional logic | 5 | Proper use of Conditional Blocks and show expressions |
| Version management | 5 | Clean version history, only one active version |
Data Integration (20 points)
| Check | Points | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| DataRaptor references valid | 5 | All Extract/Load bundles exist and are active |
| Integration Procedure references valid | 5 | All IP actions reference active IPs |
| Input/Output maps correct | 5 | Data flows correctly between elements and actions |
| Data prefill configured | 5 | Initial data loaded before user interaction |
Error Handling (20 points)
| Check | Points | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Action elements have error handling | 5 | showError configured on all IP/DR actions |
| User-facing error messages | 5 | Clear, actionable error text |
| Validation on required inputs | 5 | All required fields have validation rules |
| Fallback behavior defined | 5 | Graceful handling when data sources return empty |
Performance (20 points)
| Check | Points | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| No unbounded data fetches | 5 | All DataRaptor Extracts have filters/limits |
| Lazy loading configured | 5 | Action elements fire on step entry, not OmniScript load |
| Element count per Step reasonable | 5 | No Step with >15 elements |
| Conditional rendering used | 5 | Elements hidden when not applicable (not just invisible) |
User Experience (20 points)
| Check | Points | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Logical step flow | 5 | Steps follow natural task progression |
| Input labels and help text | 5 | All inputs have clear labels and contextual help |
| Navigation controls | 5 | Back, Next, Cancel, Save for Later configured appropriately |
| Responsive layout | 5 | Elements configured for mobile and desktop breakpoints |
Security (15 points)
| Check | Points | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| No sensitive data in client-side JSON | 5 | Passwords, SSNs, tokens kept server-side |
| IP actions use server-side processing | 5 | Sensitive logic in Integration Procedures, not client OmniScript |
| Field-level access respected | 5 | Data access matches user profile/permission set |
CLI Commands
See scripts/cli-reference.sh for the full command reference. Common commands:
# List active OmniScripts
sf data query -q "SELECT Id,Name,Type,SubType,Language,IsActive,VersionNumber FROM OmniProcess WHERE IsActive=true AND OmniProcessType='OmniScript' LIMIT 50" -o <org>
# Query elements for a specific OmniScript
sf data query -q "SELECT Id,Name,ElementType,Level,Order FROM OmniProcessElement WHERE OmniProcessId='<id>' ORDER BY Level,Order LIMIT 200" -o <org>
# Check OmniScript versions
sf data query -q "SELECT Id,VersionNumber,IsActive,LastModifiedDate FROM OmniProcess WHERE Type='<Type>' AND SubType='<SubType>' AND OmniProcessType='OmniScript' ORDER BY VersionNumber DESC LIMIT 10" -o <org>
Cross-Skill Integration
| From Skill | To omnistudio-omniscript-generate | When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-dependencies-analyze | -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate | "Analyze dependencies before building OmniScript" |
| omnistudio-datamapper-generate | -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate | "DataRaptor ready, build the OmniScript that uses it" |
| omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | -> omnistudio-omniscript-generate | "IP ready, wire it into the OmniScript action" |
| From omnistudio-omniscript-generate | To Skill | When |
|---|---|---|
| omnistudio-omniscript-generate | -> omnistudio-flexcard-generate | "Build FlexCard that launches this OmniScript" |
| omnistudio-omniscript-generate | -> platform-metadata-deploy | "Deploy OmniScript to target org" |
| omnistudio-omniscript-generate | -> omnistudio-dependencies-analyze | "Map full dependency tree before deployment" |
| omnistudio-omniscript-generate | -> omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate | "Need a new IP for this OmniScript action" |
| omnistudio-omniscript-generate | -> omnistudio-datamapper-generate | "Need a DataRaptor for data prefill" |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Multi-language OmniScript | Create separate versions per Language with shared Type/SubType; use translation workbench for labels |
| Embedded OmniScript data passing | Map parent data JSON keys to child OmniScript input via prefillJSON; test data round-trip |
| Large Loop Block datasets | Paginate or limit DataRaptor results; consider server-side filtering in Integration Procedure (IP) |
| OmniScript in FlexCard flyout | Ensure FlexCard passes required context data; test flyout sizing |
| Community/Experience Cloud deployment | Verify OmniScript component is available in Experience Builder; check guest user permissions |
| Save & Resume (Save for Later) | Configure saveNameTemplate, saveExpireInDays; test resume with partial data |
| Versioning conflicts | Deactivate old version before activating new; never have two active versions for same Type/SubType/Language triplet |
| Custom LWC in OmniScript | Register LWC as OmniScript-compatible; follow omniscript-lwc namespace conventions |
| Namespaced orgs | If deploying into a managed OmniStudio package org, prefix bundle names and API names with the appropriate namespace (e.g., omnistudio__) |
OmniProcessType cannot be set on create |
OmniProcessType is computed from IsIntegrationProcedure (false for OmniScripts); do not set it directly |
For common runtime troubleshooting (element not rendering, data not prefilling, IP action failing silently), see references/best-practices.md Section 8.
Notes
API: 66.0 | Mode: Strict (warnings block) | Scoring: Block deployment if score < 67
Required upstream skills: omnistudio-datamapper-generate, omnistudio-integration-procedure-generate
Optional skills: platform-metadata-deploy, omnistudio-flexcard-generate, omnistudio-dependencies-analyze
Creating OmniScripts programmatically: Use REST API (sf api request rest --method POST --body @file.json). Required fields: Name, Type, SubType, Language, VersionNumber. OmniScripts default to IsIntegrationProcedure=false — do NOT set OmniProcessType directly (it is computed). The sf data create record --values flag cannot handle JSON textarea fields like PropertySetConfig. Create child OmniProcessElement records via REST API for each Step and element.
Output Expectations
Deliverables produced by this skill:
- OmniScript JSON (
assets/omni-process-omniscript.jsontemplate) — OmniProcess record ready for REST API creation - Step element JSON (
assets/omni-process-element-step.jsontemplate) — OmniProcessElement record for each Step (Level=0) - Element JSON (
assets/omni-process-element-text-block.jsonand similar) — OmniProcessElement records for child elements (Level=1+) - Validation report — 120-point score across 6 categories with pass/warn/block threshold result
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/element-types.md |
Phase 2 — Element selection: read before configuring PropertySetConfig for any element type |
references/best-practices.md |
Phase 2-5 — Design patterns: read for step design, data prefill, validation, navigation, performance, and troubleshooting guidance |
assets/omni-process-omniscript.json |
Phase 3 — Generation: use as the OmniProcess record template when building the OmniScript via REST API |
assets/omni-process-element-step.json |
Phase 3 — Generation: use as the Step (Level=0) OmniProcessElement record template |
assets/omni-process-element-text-block.json |
Phase 3 — Generation: use as the Text Block element template; adapt for other display element types |
scripts/check-duplicate-omniscript.sh |
Phase 3 — Run before creating a new OmniScript to verify no duplicate Type/SubType/Language exists |
scripts/deploy-omniscript.sh |
Phase 4 — Run to deploy OmniScript and verify activation; includes prerequisite checks and error recovery |
scripts/cli-reference.sh |
Any phase — Full CLI command reference for querying, retrieving, deploying, and verifying OmniScripts |
skills/platform-agentexchange-partner-offers-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-agentexchange-partner-offers-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-agentexchange-partner-offers-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "67.0"
},
"description": "Enable or disable the org preference that controls whether a Salesforce org can receive partner offers from the Transactable Marketplace. Use this skill when the user wants to turn partner offer reception on or off for an org. TRIGGER when: user asks to enable or disable partner offers, configure TransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers, configure enableTransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers, set up marketplace partner offer reception, toggle the TM partner offers setting, edit a TransactableMarketplacePrivateOffer.settings file, or configure org preferences related to transactable marketplace. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user needs to create or manage the partner offer records themselves, configure marketplace listing settings, or work with SfdcPartnerOffer objects (use platform-metadata-deploy or platform-apex-generate instead)."
}
Enabling Transactable Marketplace Receive Partner Offers Org Preference
This skill configures the enableTransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers org preference via the TransactableMarketplacePrivateOfferSettings Metadata API type, which controls whether a Salesforce org is eligible to receive partner offers through the Transactable Marketplace. It is required for subscriber orgs that participate in the TM partner offer flow.
Scope
- In scope: Reading the current value of the pref, enabling or disabling it via Metadata API (
TransactableMarketplacePrivateOfferSettings), and verifying the change took effect. - Out of scope: Creating or managing partner offer records, configuring marketplace listings, or any Apex/trigger changes related to offer processing.
Required Inputs
- Target org alias or username: The org where the pref should be set. Ask if not provided.
- Desired state:
true(enable) orfalse(disable). Default:true.
Workflow
Phase 1 — Check current state
-
Query the current preference value by running:
sf data query -q "SELECT Preference, Value FROM OrgPreference WHERE Preference = 'TransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers'" --target-org <alias> --use-tooling-apiIf the record exists and
Value = true, the pref is already enabled — confirm with the user before proceeding. If the query returns no rows, the pref is not yet set (defaults tofalse). -
Resolve the org's package directory to determine where to write metadata. Run this and use its output as
<packageDir>:jq -r '.packageDirectories[0].path // "force-app/main/default"' sfdx-project.json
Phase 2 — Apply the preference
-
Write the TransactableMarketplacePrivateOfferSettings metadata file — load
assets/org-pref-template.mdfor the exact XML structure, then write the file at:<packageDir>/settings/TransactableMarketplacePrivateOffer.settingsSet
<enableTransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers>true</enableTransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers>(orfalseif disabling). -
Deploy the metadata to the target org. Before running the deploy, confirm with the user:
- Confirmed the target org alias with the user (deploying to the wrong org is not easily reversible)
- Confirmed the desired state (
true/false) matches the user's intent
sf project deploy start --metadata TransactableMarketplacePrivateOfferSettings --target-org <alias>
Phase 3 — Verify
-
Confirm the change by re-running the Tooling API query from step 1 and verifying the
Valuecolumn matches the desired state. -
Report to the user — see Output Expectations below.
Rules / Constraints
| Rule | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Always query the current value before writing metadata | Avoids unnecessary deploys and detects conflicting changes |
Use TransactableMarketplacePrivateOfferSettings as the metadata type |
This is the concrete type registered in the platform for this pref, not the generic OrgPreferenceSettings |
The settings file must be named TransactableMarketplacePrivateOffer.settings |
Metadata API requires the filename to match the settings node name |
Do not hardcode force-app/main/default/ |
Always read sfdx-project.json for the actual package directory |
| Never deploy without confirming the org alias with the user | Deploying to the wrong org is not easily reversible |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Tooling API query returns no rows | Pref is unset (defaults to false). Safe to create a new settings file. |
Deploy fails with INVALID_TYPE |
The metadata type name is TransactableMarketplacePrivateOfferSettings — check the --metadata flag value. |
| Deploy succeeds but value doesn't change | Another settings file in the project may be overriding this one. Search for other TransactableMarketplacePrivateOffer.settings files in the project. |
INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_OR_READONLY on deploy |
User running the deploy must have the "Modify All Data" or org preference admin permission in the target org. |
| Pref not visible in UI | enableTransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers is not surfaced in Setup UI — the Tooling API query is the only way to verify it. |
| Available from API version 67.0+ only | The type is available from API v67.0 — deploying against an older API version will fail. |
Output Expectations
After completing all phases, report:
Org: <alias>
Preference: enableTransactableMarketplaceReceivePartnerOffers
Previous value: <true|false|unset>
New value: <true|false>
File written: <packageDir>/settings/TransactableMarketplacePrivateOffer.settings
Deploy status: Success
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/org-pref-template.md |
Phase 2, step 3 — use as the exact XML structure for the settings file |
examples/org-preference-settings.xml |
To verify the generated file matches expected format |
skills/platform-agentsetup-categories-fetch/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-agentsetup-categories-fetch -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-agentsetup-categories-fetch",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "67.0"
},
"description": "Fetch agentic setup prompt categories from a connected Salesforce org using the Connect API. Use this skill to call GET \/agenticsetup\/categories and return the list of prompt categories, optionally with their nested prompts. TRIGGER when: user asks to get, fetch, list, or show agentic setup categories, prompt categories, setup copilot categories, prompt library categories, available setup prompts, Agentforce prompt library, or copilot prompts. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user wants to create new categories, work with non-categories endpoints, or generate OpenAPI specs.",
"allowed-tools": "Bash Read"
}
platform-agentsetup-categories-fetch
Fetch prompt categories from the Agentic Setup Categories Connect API on a connected Salesforce org.
Scope
In scope:
- Calling
GET /services/data/{apiVersion}/agenticsetup/categoriesvia SF CLI - Passing the
fetchPromptsquery parameter to include nested prompts - Parsing and presenting the JSON response (categories, labels, prompts)
- Handling errors (403 when feature is disabled, auth failures)
Out of scope — delegate elsewhere:
- Creating or modifying prompt categories → not supported via this API (read-only)
- Org authentication setup → use
sf org loginseparately - Permission set assignment → assigning-permission-set
Required Inputs
The agent needs:
- A connected org (already authenticated via
sf org login) - Optionally: whether to include nested prompts (
fetchPrompts=true) - Optionally: target API version (default: v67.0). Replace
v67.0in the URL with the user-specified version if provided.
Workflow
1. Verify org connectivity
sf org display --json
Confirm the org is authenticated and extract the instance URL. If no default org is set, ask the user which org to target with --target-org.
2. Call the Categories API
Basic call (categories only):
sf api request rest /services/data/v67.0/agenticsetup/categories --method GET
With nested prompts:
sf api request rest "/services/data/v67.0/agenticsetup/categories?fetchPrompts=true" --method GET
3. Parse and present the response
The API returns a JSON object with a categories array. Each category has name, label, and prompts fields. See references/api-response-schema.md for the full response structure and examples for both fetchPrompts=true and fetchPrompts=false.
Present the results clearly:
- List categories with their name and label
- If
fetchPrompts=truewas used, show nested prompts under each category - Note any categories with empty
promptsarrays (means no prompts exist for that category)
4. Handle errors
| Error | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Success (exit 0) | 200 OK | Parse and display results |
FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_ENABLED |
Feature not enabled for this org/user | Tell user the Agentic Setup Categories feature needs to be enabled — check Setup > Einstein/Agentforce |
INVALID_SESSION_ID |
Session expired | Re-authenticate with sf org login |
NOT_FOUND |
Endpoint not found | API version too old or feature not deployed to this org |
Rules / Constraints
| Rule | Rationale |
|---|---|
Always use sf api request rest — never curl or raw HTTP |
curl bypasses ~/.sfdx session tokens and requires manual Authorization headers, making it brittle |
| NEVER use SOQL queries | Categories are NOT in standard objects — only available via this Connect REST API |
| NEVER generate files (LWC, Apex, XML) | This is a data-fetching task, not a code generation task |
| Default to v67.0 unless user specifies | This is the min-version where the endpoint was introduced |
| Don't pass fetchPrompts unless asked | Reduces payload size; prompts can be large |
| Categories are sorted by label | The API returns them alphabetically — don't re-sort |
| Prompts are sorted by text | Within each category, prompts come alphabetically |
Output Expectations
When finishing, present:
- Number of categories returned
- Category list — name and label for each
- Prompts (if requested) — nested under their category
- Any errors encountered with suggested fixes
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/api-response-schema.md |
When you need to understand the full response structure and field descriptions |
skills/platform-apex-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-apex-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-apex-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "66.0"
},
"description": "Primary Apex authoring skill for class generation, refactoring, and review. ALWAYS ACTIVATE when the user mentions Apex, .cls, triggers, or asks to create\/refactor a class (service, selector, domain, batch, queueable, schedulable, invocable, DTO, utility, interface, abstract, exception, REST resource). Use this skill for requests involving SObject CRUD, mapping collections, fetching related records, scheduled jobs, batch jobs, trigger design, @AuraEnabled controllers, @RestResource endpoints, custom REST APIs, or code review of existing Apex."
}
Generating Apex
Use this skill for production-grade Apex: new classes, selectors, services, async jobs,
invocable methods, and triggers; and for evidence-based review of existing .cls OR .trigger.
Required Inputs
Gather or infer before authoring:
- Class type (service, selector, domain, batch, queueable, schedulable, invocable, trigger, trigger action, DTO, utility, interface, abstract, exception, REST resource)
- Target object(s) and business goal
- Class name (derive using the naming table below)
- Net-new vs refactor/fix; any org/API constraints
- Deployment targets (default to runSpecifiedTests and use generated tests where applicable)
Defaults unless specified:
- Sharing:
with sharing(see sharing rules per type below) - Access:
public(useglobalonly when required by managed packages or@RestResource) - API version:
66.0(minimum version) - ApexDoc comments: yes
If the user provides a clear, complete request, generate immediately without unnecessary back-and-forth.
Workflow
All steps are sequential. Do not skip, merge, or reorder. If blocked, stop and ask for missing context. If not applicable, mark N/A with a one-line justification in the report.
Phase 1 — Author
-
Discover project conventions
- Service-Selector-Domain layering, logging utilities
- Existing classes/triggers and current trigger framework or handler pattern
- Whether Trigger Actions Framework (TAF) is already in use
-
Choose the smallest correct pattern (see Type-Specific Guidance below)
-
Review templates and assets
- Read the matching template from
assets/before authoring (see Type-Specific Guidance for the file mapping) - When a
references/example exists for the type, read it as a concrete style guide - For any test class work, always read and use
platform-apex-test-generateskill
- Read the matching template from
-
Author with guardrails -- apply every rule in the Rules section below
- Generate
{ClassName}.clswith ApexDoc - Generate
{ClassName}.cls-meta.xml
- Generate
-
Generate test classes -- Load the skill
platform-apex-test-generateto create{ClassName}Test.clsand{ClassName}Test.cls-meta.xml. Apex tests are always required to be generated to deploy. No test file creation or edits can occur without loading theplatform-apex-test-generateskill to generate tests.
Phase 2 — Validate (required before reporting)
Writing files is the midpoint, not the finish line. Steps 6 and 7 each require a tool invocation and produce output that must appear in the Step 8 report. Do not summarize or present the report until both steps have run and their output is captured.
-
Run code analyzer
- Invoke MCP
run_code_analyzeron all generated/updated.clsfiles. - Remediate all
sev0,sev1, andsev2violations; re-run until clean. - Capture the final tool output verbatim for the report.
- Fallback:
sf code-analyzer run --target <target>. If both are unavailable, recordrun_code_analyzer=unavailable: <error>in the report.
- Invoke MCP
-
Execute Apex tests
- Run org tests including
{ClassName}Testviasf apex run testor MCP. - Delegate all test generation/fixes/coverage work to
platform-apex-test-generate; iterate until the tests pass. - Capture pass/fail counts and coverage percentage for the report.
- If unavailable, record
test_execution=unavailable: <error>in the report.
- Run org tests including
Phase 3 — Report
- Report -- use the output format at the bottom of this file.
- The
Analyzerline must contain the actual Step 6 tool output (orrun_code_analyzer=unavailable: <reason>after attempting invocation). - The
Testingline must contain the actual Step 7 results (ortest_execution=unavailable: <reason>after attempting invocation). - A report missing either line is incomplete. Always attempt the tool invocation before recording unavailable.
- The
Rules
Hard-Stop Constraints (Must Enforce)
If any constraint would be violated in generated code, stop and explain the problem before proceeding:
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Place all SOQL outside loops | Avoid query governor limits (100 queries) |
| Place all DML outside loops | Avoid DML governor limits (150 statements) |
| Declare a sharing keyword on every class | Prevent unintended without sharing defaults and data exposure |
| Use Custom Metadata/Labels/describe calls instead of hardcoded IDs | Ensure portability across orgs |
| Always handle exceptions (log, rethrow, or recover) | Prevent silent failures |
| Use bind variables for all dynamic SOQL with user input | Prevent SOQL injection |
Use Apex-native collections (List, Map, Set) rather than Java types |
Prevent compile errors |
| Verify methods exist in Apex before use | Prevent reliance on non-existent APIs |
Avoid System.debug() in main code paths |
Debug statements evaluate even when loggign is not active and consume CPU. Use a logging framework if required on main code paths |
Never use @future methods |
Use Queueable with System.Finalizer; @future cannot chain, cannot be called from Batch, and cannot accept non-primitive types |
Bulkification & Governor Limits
- All public APIs accept and process collections; single-record overloads delegate to the bulk method
- In batch/bulk flows, prefer partial-success DML (
Database.update(records, false)) and processSaveResultfor errors - Use
Map<Id, SObject>constructor for efficient ID-based lookups from query results - Use
Map<Id, List<SObject>>to group child records by parent; build the map in a single loop before processing - Use
Set<Id>for deduplication and membership checks; preferSet.contains()overList.contains() - Use relationship subqueries to fetch parent + child records in a single SOQL when both are needed
- Use
AggregateResultwithGROUP BYfor rollup calculations instead of querying and counting in Apex - Only DML records that actually changed — compare against
Trigger.oldMapor prior state before adding to the update list - Use
Limits.getQueries(),Limits.getDmlStatements(),Limits.getCpuTime()to monitor consumption in complex transactions
SOQL Optimization
- Use selective queries with proper
WHEREclauses; use indexed fields (Id,Name,OwnerId, lookup/master-detail fields,ExternalIdfields, custom indexes) in filters when possible SELECT *does not exist in SOQL -- always specify the exact fields needed- Apply
LIMITclauses to bound result sets; useORDER BYfor deterministic results - When querying Custom Metadata Types (objects ending with
__mdt), do NOT use SOQL — use the built-in methods ({CustomMdt__mdt}.getAll().values(),getInstance(), etc.)
Caching
- Use Platform Cache (
Cache.Org/Cache.Session) for frequently accessed, rarely changed data; set a TTL and always handle cache misses — cache can be evicted at any time - Use
private static Mapfields as transaction-scoped caches to prevent duplicate queries within the same execution context; lazy-initialize on first access
Security
- Default to
with sharing; document justification forwithout sharingorinherited sharing WITH USER_MODEin SOQL andAccessLevel.USER_MODEforDatabaseDML for CRUD/FLS enforcement- Validate dynamic field/operator names via allowlist or
Schema.describe - Named Credentials for all external credentials/API keys
AuraHandledExceptionfor@AuraEnableduser-facing errors (no internal details)without sharingrequires a Custom Permission check- Isolate
without sharinglogic in dedicated helper classes; call fromwith sharingentry points to limit elevated-access scope - Encrypt PII/sensitive data at rest via Platform Encryption; never expose PII in debug statements, error messages, or API responses
Security Verification
Before finalizing, verify: CRUD/FLS enforced (SOQL + DML) · explicit sharing keyword on every class · no hardcoded secrets or Record IDs · PII excluded from logs and error messages · error messages sanitized for end users.
Error Handling
- Catch specific exceptions before generic
Exception; include context in messages - Use
try/catchonly around code that can throw (DML, callouts, JSON parsing, casts); avoid defensive wrapping of simple assignments/collection ops/arithmetic - Preserve exception cause chains:
new CustomException('message', cause)(do not replace stack trace with concatenated messages) - Provide a custom exception class per service domain when meaningful
- In
@AuraEnabledmethods, catch exceptions and rethrow asAuraHandledException - Fallback option: when no meaningful domain exception exists, catch generic
Exceptionand either rethrow it or wrap it in a minimal custom exception that preserves the original cause.
Null Safety
- Add guard clauses for null/empty inputs at the top of every public method; match style to context:
returnearly in private/trigger-handler methods,throwexceptions in public APIs,record.addError()in validation services - Return empty collections instead of
null - Use safe navigation (
?.) for chained property access - Never dereference
map.get(key)inline unless presence is guaranteed; usecontainsKey, assignment+null check, or safe navigation first - Use null coalescing (
??) for default values - Prefer
String.isBlank(value)over manual checks likevalue == null || value.trim().isEmpty()
Constants & Literals
- Use enums over string constants whenever possible; enum values follow
UPPER_SNAKE_CASE - Extract repeated literal strings/numbers into
private static finalconstants or a constants class - Use
Label.custom labels for user-facing strings - Use Custom Metadata for configurable values (thresholds, mappings, feature flags)
- Never output HTML-escaped entities in code (e.g.,
'); use literal single quotes'in Apex string literals
Naming Conventions
| Type | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Service | {SObject}Service |
AccountService |
| Selector | {SObject}Selector |
AccountSelector |
| Domain | {SObject}Domain |
OpportunityDomain |
| Batch | {Descriptive}Batch |
AccountDeduplicationBatch |
| Queueable | {Descriptive}Queueable |
ExternalSyncQueueable |
| Schedulable | {Descriptive}Schedulable |
DailyCleanupSchedulable |
| DTO | {Descriptive}DTO |
AccountMergeRequestDTO |
| Wrapper | {Descriptive}Wrapper |
OpportunityLineWrapper |
| Utility | {Descriptive}Util |
StringUtil |
| Interface | I{Descriptive} |
INotificationService |
| Abstract | Abstract{Descriptive} |
AbstractIntegrationService |
| Exception | {Descriptive}Exception |
AccountServiceException |
| REST Resource | {SObject}RestResource |
AccountRestResource |
| Trigger | {SObject}Trigger |
AccountTrigger |
| Trigger Action | TA_{SObject}_{Action} |
TA_Account_SetDefaults |
Additional naming rules:
- Classes:
PascalCase - Methods:
camelCase, start with a verb (get,create,process,validate,is,has,can) - Variables:
camelCase, descriptive nouns; Lists as plural nouns (e.g.,accounts,relatedContacts); Maps as{value}By{key}(e.g.,accountsById); Sets as{noun}Ids - Constants:
UPPER_SNAKE_CASE - Use full descriptive names instead of abbreviations (
acc,tks,rec)
ApexDoc
- Required on the class header and every
public/globalmethod - Include: brief description,
@param,@return,@throws,@examplewhere helpful
Class-level format:
/**
* Provides services for geolocation and address conversion.
*/
public with sharing class GeolocationService { }
Method-level format:
/**
* @param paramName Description of the parameter
* @return Description of the return value
* @example
* List<Account> results = AccountService.deduplicateAccounts(accountIds);
*/
Code Structure & Architecture
- Single responsibility per class; max 500 lines -- split when exceeded
- Return Early: validate preconditions at method top, return/throw immediately
- Extract private helpers for methods over ~40 lines
- Use Dependency Injection (constructor/method params) for testability
- Prefer composition and narrow interfaces over deep inheritance; extend via new implementations, not modifications
- Enforce single-level abstraction per method across layer boundaries:
| Layer | Owns | Must NOT contain |
|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Event routing only | Business logic, orchestration |
| Handler/Service | Flow control, coordination | Inline SOQL/DML/HTTP/parsing |
| Domain | Business rules, validation | Queries, callouts, persistence details |
| Data/Integration | SOQL, DML, HTTP | Business decisions |
- Disallowed: methods mixing orchestration with inline SOQL/DML/HTTP; business rules mixed with parsing internals; validation + persistence + cross-system plumbing in one method
Async Decision Matrix
| Scenario | Default | Key Traits |
|---|---|---|
| Standard async work | Queueable | Job ID, chaining, non-primitive types, configurable delay (up to 10 min via AsyncOptions), dedup signatures |
| Very large datasets | Batch Apex | Chunked processing, max 5 concurrent; use QueryLocator for large scopes |
| Modern batch alternative | CursorStep (Database.Cursor) |
2000-record chunks, higher throughput, no 5-job limit |
| Recurring schedule | Scheduled Flow (preferred) or Schedulable | Schedulable has 100-job limit; use only when chaining to Batch or needing complex Apex logic |
| Post-job cleanup | Finalizer (System.Finalizer) |
Runs regardless of Queueable success/failure |
| Long-running callouts | Continuation | Up to 3 per transaction, 3 parallel |
| Delays > 10 minutes | System.scheduleBatch() |
Schedule a Batch job at a specific future time |
| Legacy fire-and-forget | @future |
Do not use in new code — see Hard-Stop Constraints; replace with Queueable + Finalizer |
Type-Specific Guidance
Service
- Template:
assets/service.cls· Reference:references/AccountService.cls with sharing; stateless — nopublicfields or mutable instance state; keep public APIs focused andstaticwhere reasonable- Delegate all SOQL to Selectors and SObject behavior to Domains
- Wrap business errors in a custom exception (e.g.,
AccountServiceException)
Selector
- Template:
assets/selector.cls· Reference:references/AccountSelector.cls inherited sharing; one per SObject or query domain- Return
List<SObject>orMap<Id, SObject>; use a shared base field list constant (no inline duplication) - Accept filter parameters; always include
WITH USER_MODE
Domain
- Template:
assets/domain.cls with sharing; encapsulate field defaults, derivations, and validations- Operate on in-memory lists only; no SOQL/DML (belongs in Services/Selectors)
Batch
- Template:
assets/batch.cls· Reference:references/AccountDeduplicationBatch.cls with sharing; implementDatabase.Batchable<SObject>(addDatabase.Statefulwhen tracking across chunks)start()= query definition;execute()= business logic;finish()= logging/notification- Use
QueryLocatorfor large datasets; handle partial failures viaDatabase.SaveResult - Accept filter parameters via constructor for reusability
Queueable
- Template:
assets/queueable.cls with sharing; implementQueueableand optionallyDatabase.AllowsCalloutswhen HTTP callouts are needed- Accept data via constructor
- Add chain-depth guards to prevent infinite chains
- Optionally implement
Finalizerfor recovery/cleanup - Use
AsyncOptionsfor configurable delay (up to 10 min) and dedup signatures
Schedulable
- Template:
assets/schedulable.cls with sharing;execute()delegates to Queueable or Batch- Provide CRON constants and a convenience
scheduleDaily()helper
DTO / Wrapper
- Template:
assets/dto.cls - No sharing keyword needed (pure data containers)
- Simple public properties; no-arg + parameterized constructors;
Comparablewhen ordering matters - Use
@JsonAccesson private/protected inner DTOs that are serialized/deserialized
Utility
- Template:
assets/utility.cls - No sharing keyword needed; all methods
public static;privateconstructor - Pure, side-effect-free; no SOQL/DML
Interface
- Template:
assets/interface.cls - Define clear contracts with ApexDoc on each method signature
Abstract
- Template:
assets/abstract.cls with sharing; offer default behavior viavirtualmethods- Mark extension points
protected virtualorprotected abstract - Include a concrete example in the ApexDoc showing how to extend the class
Custom Exception
- Template:
assets/exception.cls - No sharing keyword; extend
Exceptionwith descriptive names - Supported constructors:
(),('msg'),(cause),('msg', cause)
Trigger
- Template:
assets/trigger.cls - One trigger per object; delegate all logic to handler/TAF action classes
- Include all relevant DML contexts; if TAF:
new MetadataTriggerHandler().run();
Trigger Action (TAF)
- One class per concern per context; implement
TriggerAction.{Context} - Register via
Trigger_Action__mdt(actions are inactive without registration) - Name:
TA_{SObject}_{ActionName}; prefer field-value comparison over static booleans for recursion
Invocable Method (@InvocableMethod)
- Template:
assets/invocable.cls with sharing; innerRequest/Responsewith@InvocableVariable- Method must be
public static; non-static or single-object signatures will not compile - Accept
List<Request>, returnList<Response>; bulkify (SOQL/DML outside loops) - Decorator parameters:
label(required — Flow Builder display name),description,category(groups actions in Builder),callout=true(required when method makes HTTP callouts) @InvocableVariableparameters:label(required),description,required=true/false@InvocableVariablesupports: primitives,Id,SObject,List<T>only (noMap/Set/Blob); useList<Id>orList<SObject>fields for Flow collection I/O- Always include
isSuccess,errorMessage, anderrorType(e.getTypeName()) in Response - Return errors in Response (recommended); throwing an exception triggers the Flow Fault path — reserve for unrecoverable failures only
REST Resource (@RestResource)
- Template:
assets/rest-resource.cls global with sharing; both class and methods must beglobal- Versioned URL:
@RestResource(urlMapping='/{resource}/v1/*') - Use proper HTTP status codes per branch (
200/201/400/404/422/500); never default all errors to500 - Validate inputs (Id format:
Pattern.matches('[a-zA-Z0-9]{15,18}', value)); bind all user input in SOQL - Include
LIMIT/ORDER BYin queries; implement pagination (pageSize/offset) - Standardized
ApiResponsewrapper (success,message,data/records); inner request/response DTOs - Thin controller: delegate business logic to Service classes
@AuraEnabled Controller
with sharing; useWITH USER_MODEin all SOQL- Use
@AuraEnabled(cacheable=true)only for read-only queries; leavecacheableunset for DML operations - Catch exceptions and rethrow as
AuraHandledExceptionwith user-friendly messages
Output Expectations
Deliverables per class:
{ClassName}.cls{ClassName}.cls-meta.xml(default API version66.0or higher unless specified){ClassName}Test.cls(generated viaplatform-apex-test-generateskill){ClassName}Test.cls-meta.xml(generated viaplatform-apex-test-generateskill)
Deliverables per trigger:
{TriggerName}.trigger{TriggerName}.trigger-meta.xml(default API version66.0or higher unless specified)
Meta XML template:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ApexClass xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<apiVersion>{API_VERSION}</apiVersion>
<status>Active</status>
</ApexClass>
Report in this order:
Apex work: <summary>
Files: <paths>
Design: <pattern / framework choices>
Workflow: all steps completed (1-8); any N/A justified
Risks: <security, bulkification, async, dependency notes>
Analyzer: <REQUIRED -- paste actual run_code_analyzer output or state "run_code_analyzer=unavailable: <reason>">
Testing: <REQUIRED -- paste actual test execution results (pass/fail, coverage) or state "test_execution=unavailable: <reason>">
Deploy: <dry-run or next step>
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to |
|---|---|
| Apex tests / fix failures | platform-apex-test-generate skill |
| Describe objects/fields | metadata skill (if available) |
| Deploy to org | deploy skill (if available) |
| Flow calling Apex | Flow skill (if available) |
| LWC calling Apex | LWC skill (if available) |
Troubleshooting Boundary
This skill handles production .cls/.trigger/.apex issues only: compile/parse failures, deployment dependency errors, runtime governor-limit failures. For test execution, assertions, coverage, or sf apex run test failures, delegate to platform-apex-test-generate.
skills/platform-apex-test-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-apex-test-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-apex-test-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Generate and validate Apex test classes with TestDataFactory patterns, bulk testing (251+ records), mocking strategies, assertion best practices, and disciplined test-fix loops. Use this skill when creating new Apex test classes, improving test coverage, debugging and fixing failing Apex tests, running test execution and coverage analysis, or implementing testing patterns for triggers, services, controllers, batch jobs, queueables, and integrations. Triggers on *Test.cls, *_Test.cls files, sf apex run test workflows, coverage reports, test-fix loops. Do NOT trigger for production Apex code (use platform-apex-generate) or Jest\/LWC tests."
}
Generating Apex Tests
Generate production-ready Apex test classes and run disciplined test-fix loops with coverage analysis.
Core Principles
- One behavior per method — each test method validates a single scenario. Separate positive, negative, and bulk tests. NEVER combine related-but-distinct inputs (e.g., null and empty) in one method — create
_NullInput_and_EmptyInput_as separate test methods - Bulkify tests — test with 251+ records to cross the 200-record trigger batch boundary. Batch Apex exception: in test context only one
execute()invocation runs, so setbatchSize >= testRecordCount. See references/async-testing.md - Isolate test data — every
@TestSetupmust delegate record creation to aTestDataFactoryclass. If none exists, create one first. Never build record lists inline in@TestSetup. Never rely on org data (SeeAllData=false) or hardcoded IDs. For duplicate rule handling, see references/test-data-factory.md - Assert meaningfully — use exact expected values computed from test data setup. NEVER use range assertions or approximate counts when the value is deterministic. Always include failure messages. See references/assertion-patterns.md
- Use
Assertclass only —Assert.areEqual,Assert.isTrue,Assert.fail, etc. Never use legacySystem.assert,System.assertEquals, orSystem.assertNotEquals - Mock external boundaries — use
HttpCalloutMockfor callouts,Test.setFixedSearchResultsfor SOSL, DML mock classes for database isolation. Design for testability via constructor injection. See references/mocking-patterns.md - Test negative paths — validate error handling and exception scenarios, not just happy paths
- Wrap with start/stop — pair
Test.startTest()withTest.stopTest()to reset governor limits and force async execution
Test.startTest() / Test.stopTest()
Always wrap the code under test in Test.startTest() / Test.stopTest():
- Resets governor limits so the test measures only the code under test
- Executes async operations synchronously (queueables, batch, future methods)
- Fires scheduled jobs immediately
Test Code Anti-Patterns
| Anti-Pattern | Fix |
|---|---|
| SOQL/DML inside loops | Query once before the loop; use Map<Id, SObject> for lookups |
| Magic numbers in assertions | Derive expected values from setup constants |
| God test class (>500 lines) | Split into multiple test classes by behavior area |
| Long test methods (>30 lines) | Extract Given/When/Then into helper methods |
Generic Exception catch |
Catch the specific expected type (e.g., DmlException) |
Workflow
Step 1 — Gather Context
Before generating or fixing tests, identify:
- the target production class(es) under test
- existing test classes, test data factories, and setup helpers
- desired test scope (single class, specific methods, suite, or local tests)
- coverage threshold (75% minimum for deploy, 90%+ recommended)
- org alias when running tests against an org
Step 2 — Generate the Test Class
Apply the structure, naming conventions, and patterns from the asset templates and reference docs.
MANDATORY — File Deliverables: For every test class, create BOTH files:
{ClassName}Test.cls— the test class (use assets/test-class-template.cls as starting point){ClassName}Test.cls-meta.xml— the metadata file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ApexClass xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<apiVersion>66.0</apiVersion>
<status>Active</status>
</ApexClass>
If no TestDataFactory exists in the project, create TestDataFactory.cls + TestDataFactory.cls-meta.xml using assets/test-data-factory-template.cls.
@TestSetup Example
@TestSetup
static void setupTestData() {
List<Account> accounts = TestDataFactory.createAccounts(251, true);
}
Test Method Structure
Use Given/When/Then:
@isTest
static void shouldUpdateStatus_WhenValidInput() {
// Given
List<Account> accounts = [SELECT Id FROM Account];
// When
Test.startTest();
MyService.processAccounts(accounts);
Test.stopTest();
// Then
List<Account> updated = [SELECT Id, Status__c FROM Account];
Assert.areEqual(251, updated.size(), 'All accounts should be processed');
}
Negative Test — Exception Pattern
Use try/catch with Assert.fail to verify expected exceptions:
@isTest
static void shouldThrowException_WhenInvalidInput() {
// Given
List<Account> emptyList = new List<Account>();
// When/Then
Test.startTest();
try {
MyService.processAccounts(emptyList);
Assert.fail('Expected MyCustomException to be thrown');
} catch (MyCustomException e) {
Assert.isTrue(e.getMessage().contains('cannot be empty'),
'Exception message should indicate empty input');
}
Test.stopTest();
}
Naming Convention
should[ExpectedResult]_When[Scenario]:shouldSendNotification_WhenOpportunityClosedWon[SubjectOrAction]_[Scenario]_[ExpectedResult]:AccountUpdate_ChangeName_Success
Step 3 — Run Tests
Start narrow when debugging; widen after the fix is stable.
# Single test class
sf apex run test --class-names MyServiceTest --result-format human --code-coverage --target-org <alias>
# Specific test methods
sf apex run test --tests MyServiceTest.shouldUpdateStatus_WhenValidInput --result-format human --target-org <alias>
# All local tests
sf apex run test --test-level RunLocalTests --result-format human --code-coverage --target-org <alias>
Step 4 — Analyze Results
Focus on:
- failing methods — exception types and stack traces
- uncovered lines and weak coverage areas
- whether failures indicate bad test data, brittle assertions, or broken production logic
Step 5 — Fix Loop
When tests fail, run a disciplined fix loop (max 3 iterations — stop and surface root cause if still failing):
- Read the failing test class and the class under test
- Identify root cause from error messages and stack traces
- Apply fix — adjust test data or assertions for test-side issues; delegate production code issues to the
platform-apex-generateskill - Rerun the focused test before broader regression
- Repeat until all tests pass, iteration limit reached, or root cause requires design change
Step 6 — Validate Coverage
| Level | Coverage | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Production deploy | 75% minimum | Required by Salesforce |
| Recommended | 90%+ | Best practice target |
| Critical paths | 100% | Business-critical code |
Cover all paths: positive, negative/exception, bulk (251+ records), callout/async.
What to Test by Component
| Component | Key Test Scenarios |
|---|---|
| Trigger | Bulk insert/update/delete, recursion guard, field change detection |
| Service | Valid/invalid inputs, bulk operations, exception handling |
| Controller | Page load, action methods, view state |
| Batch | start/execute/finish, scope matching (batch size >= record count), Database.Stateful tracking, error handling, chaining (separate methods — finish() calling Database.executeBatch() throws UnexpectedException) |
| Queueable | Chaining (only first job runs in tests), bulkification, error handling, callout mocks before Test.startTest() |
| Callout | Success response, error response, timeout |
| Selector | Valid/null/empty inputs, bulk (251+), field population, sort order, WITH USER_MODE via System.runAs |
| Scheduled | Direct execution via execute(null), CRON registration via CronTrigger query |
| Platform Event | Test.enableChangeDataCapture(), Test.getEventBus().deliver(), verify subscriber side effects |
Output Expectations
Deliverables per test class:
{ClassName}Test.cls+{ClassName}Test.cls-meta.xml(match API version of class under test; default66.0)TestDataFactory.cls+TestDataFactory.cls-meta.xml(if not already present)
Reference Files
Load on demand for detailed patterns:
| Reference | When to use |
|---|---|
| references/test-data-factory.md | TestDataFactory patterns, field overrides, duplicate rule handling |
| references/assertion-patterns.md | Assertion best practices, anti-patterns, common pitfalls |
| references/mocking-patterns.md | HttpCalloutMock, DML mocking, StubProvider, SOSL, Email, Platform Events |
| references/async-testing.md | Batch, Queueable, Future, Scheduled job testing |
skills/platform-apex-test-run/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-apex-test-run -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-apex-test-run",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Apex test execution, coverage analysis, and test-fix loops with 120-point scoring. Use when the user needs to run Apex tests, check code coverage, fix failing tests, or work with *Test.cls \/ *_Test.cls files. TRIGGER when: user runs Apex tests, checks code coverage, fixes failing tests, or touches *Test.cls \/ *_Test.cls files. DO NOT TRIGGER when: writing Apex production code (use platform-apex-generate), Agentforce agent testing (use agentforce-test), or Jest\/LWC tests (use experience-lwc-generate)."
}
platform-apex-test-run: Salesforce Test Execution & Coverage Analysis
Use this skill when the user needs Apex test execution and failure analysis: running tests, checking coverage, interpreting failures, improving coverage, and managing a disciplined test-fix loop for Salesforce code.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use platform-apex-test-run when the work involves:
sf apex run testworkflows- Apex unit-test failures
- code coverage analysis
- identifying uncovered lines and missing test scenarios
- structured test-fix loops for Apex code
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- writing or refactoring production Apex →
platform-apex-generateskill - testing Agentforce agents →
agentforce-testskill - testing LWC with Jest → experience-lwc-generate
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target org alias
- desired test scope: single class, specific methods, suite, or local tests
- coverage threshold expectation
- whether the user wants diagnosis only or a test-fix loop
- whether related test data factories already exist
Recommended Workflow
1. Discover test scope
Identify:
- existing test classes
- target production classes
- test data factories / setup helpers
2. Run the smallest useful test set first
Start narrow when debugging a failure; widen only after the fix is stable.
3. Analyze results
Focus on:
- failing methods
- exception types and stack traces
- uncovered lines / weak coverage areas
- whether failures indicate bad test data, brittle assertions, or broken production logic
4. Run a disciplined fix loop
When the issue is code or test quality:
- delegate code fixes to
platform-apex-generateskill when needed - add or improve tests
- rerun focused tests before broader regression
5. Improve coverage intentionally
Cover:
- positive path
- negative / exception path
- bulk path (251+ records where appropriate)
- callout or async path when relevant
High-Signal Rules
| Rule | Rationale |
|---|---|
Default to SeeAllData=false |
Ensures test isolation; prevents reliance on org-specific data |
| Every test must assert meaningful outcomes | Tests with no assertions prove nothing and give false confidence |
| Test bulk behavior with 251+ records | Triggers process in batches of 200; 251 records crosses the boundary |
Use factories / @TestSetup when they improve clarity |
Consistent data creation in one place; rolled back between test methods |
Pair Test.startTest() with Test.stopTest() for async |
Ensures async operations (queueable, future) complete before assertions |
| Do not hide flaky org dependencies inside tests | Prevents intermittent failures tied to org state |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Test passes locally but fails in CI org | Check for SeeAllData=true or undeclared dependencies on org-specific records |
| Coverage drops unexpectedly after refactor | Run focused class-level tests first, then widen to RunLocalTests to confirm |
| "Uncommitted work pending" error in callout test | DML and HTTP callouts cannot be mixed in the same test context without Test.startTest() wrapping |
| Mock not taking effect in test | Ensure Test.setMock() is called before the code that makes the callout |
@TestSetup data missing in test method |
@TestSetup data is committed per test method — re-query it; do not store in static variables |
Output Format
When finishing, report in this order:
- What tests were run
- Pass/fail summary
- Coverage result
- Root-cause findings
- Fix or next-run recommendation
Suggested shape:
Test run: <scope>
Org: <alias>
Result: <passed / partial / failed>
Coverage: <percent / key classes>
Issues: <highest-signal failures>
Next step: <fix class, add test, rerun scope, or widen regression>
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Fix production code or author test classes | platform-apex-generate skill |
Code generation and repair |
| Create bulk / edge-case test data | platform-data-manage | Realistic test datasets |
| Deploy updated tests to org | platform-metadata-deploy | Deployment workflows |
| Inspect detailed runtime logs | platform-apex-logs-debug | Deeper failure analysis |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/cli-commands.md |
All sf apex run test command flags, output formats, async execution, and coverage commands |
references/test-patterns.md |
Test class templates — basic, bulk (251+), mock callout, and data factory patterns |
references/testing-best-practices.md |
Core testing principles — AAA pattern, naming conventions, bulk, negative, and mock strategies |
references/test-fix-loop.md |
Agentic test-fix loop implementation and failure analysis decision tree |
references/mocking-patterns.md |
HttpCalloutMock, DML mocking, StubProvider, and selector mocking patterns |
references/performance-optimization.md |
Techniques to reduce test execution time — DML mocking, SOQL mocking, loop optimizations |
assets/basic-test.cls |
Template: standard test class with @TestSetup, positive / negative / bulk / edge-case methods |
assets/bulk-test.cls |
Template: bulk test with 251+ records that crosses the 200-record trigger batch boundary |
assets/mock-callout-test.cls |
Template: HTTP callout mock using HttpCalloutMock |
assets/test-data-factory.cls |
Template: reusable TestDataFactory with create and insert helpers |
assets/dml-mock.cls |
Template: IDML interface + DMLMock implementation for database-free unit tests |
assets/stub-provider-example.cls |
Template: StubProvider-based dependency injection stub |
scripts/parse-test-results.py |
Post-tool hook — parses sf apex run test JSON output and formats failures for the auto-fix loop |
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 108+ | strong production-grade test confidence |
| 96–107 | good test suite with minor gaps |
| 84–95 | acceptable but strengthen coverage / assertions |
| < 84 | below standard; revise before relying on it |
skills/platform-custom-field-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-custom-field-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-custom-field-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "51.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create, generate, or validate Salesforce Custom Field metadata. Trigger when users mention custom fields, field types, Roll-up Summary fields, Master-Detail relationships, Lookup relationships, formula fields, picklists, dependent (controlling) picklists, referencing a value set from a field, or scoping\/limiting picklist values for a specific record type. Also use when users encounter field deployment errors, especially around Roll-up Summary format, Master-Detail constraints, formula issues, or a record type that won't deploy without a business process. Use this skill for custom field metadata work, field generation, and field troubleshooting. DO NOT TRIGGER for creating or customizing the value set itself — defining a new GlobalValueSet, or modifying a StandardValueSet catalog like Industry or Lead Source — use platform-value-set-generate instead; this skill covers the field that references a value set, not the value set definition."
}
Salesforce Custom Field Generator and Validator
Overview
Generates and validates Salesforce CustomField metadata XML, with special handling for the highest-failure-rate types — Roll-Up Summary and Master-Detail. The agent must verify the constraints below before outputting XML to prevent Metadata API deployment errors.
1. Universal Mandatory Attributes
Every generated field must include these tags:
| Attribute | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
<fullName> |
Required | Field name only: derive from <label> — capitalize each word, replace spaces with _, append __c. Must start with a letter. E.g., label Total Contract Value → Total_Contract_Value__c. ⚠️ This rule is for the FIELD name. Picklist VALUE <fullName> is different — keep it exactly as the user spelled it, spaces and all, no __c (e.g. Closed Won, NOT Closed_Won). See references/advanced-picklists.md (ref §3). |
<label> |
Required | The UI name (Title Case) |
<description> |
Always include | Explain the business reason why this field exists. |
<inlineHelpText> |
Always include | Actionable end-user guidance that adds value beyond the label (e.g., "Enter the value in USD including tax", not "The amount"). |
<description> and <inlineHelpText> are mandatory outputs even though the Metadata API does not enforce them — omitting them produces low-quality metadata.
File path (SFDX source format): save each field as force-app/main/default/objects/<Object>/fields/<FieldName>__c.field-meta.xml, where <Object> is the object's API name (Account, Opportunity, or a custom Inventory_Item__c). A correct XML at the wrong path is never seen by the Metadata API.
External ID Configuration
Trigger: If the user mentions "integration," "importing data," "external system ID," or "unique key from [System Name]," set <externalId>true</externalId>.
Applicable Types: Text, Number, Email
2. Precision, Scale, and Length Rules
To ensure deployment success, follow these mathematical constraints:
Precision vs. Scale Rules
precisionis the total digits;scaleis the decimal digits- Rule:
precision ≤ 18ANDscale ≤ precision - Calculation: Digits to the left of decimal =
precision - scale
The "Fixed 255" Rule
TextArea: always include <length>255</length> exactly — this literal value is required by the Metadata API and omitting it fails deployment, even though the UI exposes no length control. Unlike every other type where length is a value you calculate, TextArea's is a fixed constant.
Visible Lines
Mandatory for Long/Rich text and Multi-select picklists to control UI height.
3. Field Data Types
3.1 Simple Attribute Types
| Type | <type> Value |
Required Attributes |
|---|---|---|
| Auto Number | AutoNumber |
displayFormat (must include {0}), startingNumber |
| Checkbox | Checkbox |
Default defaultValue to false |
| Date | Date |
No precision/length required |
| Date/Time | DateTime |
No precision/length required |
Email |
Built-in format validation | |
| Lookup Relationship | Lookup |
referenceTo, relationshipName, deleteConstraint |
| Master-Detail Relationship | MasterDetail |
referenceTo, relationshipName, relationshipOrder |
| Number | Number |
precision, scale |
| Currency | Currency |
Default precision: 18, scale: 2 |
| Percent | Percent |
Default precision: 5, scale: 2 |
| Phone | Phone |
Standardizes phone number formatting |
| Picklist | Picklist |
valueSet containing EITHER valueSetDefinition (inline) OR valueSetName (reference); restricted (see "Picklist restricted default" below; advanced cases in §3.4) |
| Text | Text |
length (Max 255) |
| Text Area | TextArea |
<length>255</length> |
| Text (Long) | LongTextArea |
length, visibleLines (default 3) |
| Text (Rich) | Html |
length, visibleLines (default 25) |
| Time | Time |
Stores time only (no date) |
| URL | Url |
Validates for protocol and format |
3.2 Computed & Multi-Value Types
| Type | <type> Value |
Required Attributes |
|---|---|---|
| Formula | Result type (e.g., Number) |
formula, formulaTreatBlanksAs |
| Roll-Up Summary | Summary |
See Section 5 for complete requirements |
| Multi-Select Picklist | MultiselectPicklist |
valueSet, visibleLines (default 4) |
3.3 Specialized Types
| Type | <type> Value |
Required Attributes |
|---|---|---|
| Geolocation | Location |
scale, displayLocationInDecimal |
Picklist restricted default
Always set <restricted>true</restricted> inside <valueSet> unless the user explicitly says the picklist should accept custom values not in the admin-defined list (e.g. "unrestricted"/"open"). Restricted sets are capped at 1,000 total values (active + inactive). Minimal inline shape:
<valueSet>
<restricted>true</restricted>
<valueSetDefinition>
<sorted>false</sorted>
<value><fullName>Option_A</fullName><default>false</default><label>Option A</label></value>
</valueSetDefinition>
</valueSet>
3.4 Advanced Picklists
The inline <valueSetDefinition> above is the simple case. Full rules and worked ✅/❌
examples for everything below are in
references/advanced-picklists.md — load it for any
non-trivial picklist. Section numbers in parentheses below (e.g. "ref §1") point to that
reference file, not to this skill. The hard rules:
- Value-set reference (ref §1). A
<valueSet>holds EITHER<valueSetName>(reference) OR<valueSetDefinition>(inline) — never both. Reference by the bare developer name — Standard setIndustry, GlobalValueSetPriority_Levelswith NO__gvsand no__c(the__gvssuffix is org-storage display only; the Metadata API uses the bare name). A value-set-backed field is<restricted>true</restricted>. Creating the value set is theplatform-value-set-generateskill's job; this one only references it. - Value-name fidelity (ref §3). A picklist value's
<fullName>/<label>keep the user's exact text including spaces (Closed Won, neverClosed_Won). The space→_+__crule is for the FIELD name only. - Dependent picklists (ref §2). Use the modern API 38.0+ form:
<controllingField>+ one<valueSettings>(<controllingFieldValue>+<valueName>) per pair; never the legacy<picklist>/<picklistValues>/<controllingFieldValues>tags. Both controlling and dependent fields MUST be<restricted>true</restricted>, even if the request doesn't say so. - Enhanced value attributes (ref §3).
<value>entries also accept<color>(hex, leading#),<isActive>(falseretires a value), and a value-level<description>. - Scoping a picklist to a record type (ref §5). Per-record-type value visibility lives on the
RecordType (
<picklistValues>), not the field. The RecordType file carries its own<fullName>(bare developer name). First decide if the object needs a BusinessProcess: only Opportunity / Lead / Case / Solution require one — they won't deploy without a<businessProcess>(Required field is missing: businessProcess), even when only a custom picklist is filtered. There you emit two coupled files: thebusinessProcesses/<Name>.businessProcess-meta.xmlfile AND a matching<businessProcess><Name></businessProcess>inside the<RecordType>(after<active>, before<picklistValues>; the<fullName>in the BP file is bare, never object-qualified). Custom objects (*__c) and all other standard objects (Account, Contact, …) need NO BusinessProcess — emit the RecordType alone; do not invent one. Scope limit: picklist-value visibility per record type only — NOT general record-type authoring (compact layouts, page layouts, branding).
4. Master-Detail Relationship Rules CRITICAL
Master-Detail fields have strict attribute restrictions that differ from Lookup fields. Violating these rules causes deployment failures.
Forbidden Attributes on Master-Detail Fields
NEVER include these attributes on Master-Detail fields:
| Forbidden Attribute | Why | What Happens |
|---|---|---|
<required> |
Master-Detail is ALWAYS required by design | Deployment error |
<deleteConstraint> |
Master-Detail ALWAYS cascades deletes | Deployment error |
<lookupFilter> |
Only supported on Lookup fields | Deployment error |
Master-Detail vs Lookup Comparison
| Attribute | Master-Detail | Lookup |
|---|---|---|
<required> |
❌ FORBIDDEN | ✅ Optional |
<deleteConstraint> |
❌ FORBIDDEN (always CASCADE) | ✅ Required (SetNull, Restrict, Cascade) |
<lookupFilter> |
❌ FORBIDDEN | ✅ Optional |
<relationshipOrder> |
✅ Required (0 or 1) | ❌ Not applicable |
<reparentableMasterDetail> |
✅ Optional | ❌ Not applicable |
<writeRequiresMasterRead> |
✅ Optional | ❌ Not applicable |
INCORRECT — Master-Detail with forbidden attributes:
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Account__c</fullName>
<type>MasterDetail</type>
<referenceTo>Account</referenceTo>
<relationshipName>Contacts</relationshipName>
<relationshipOrder>0</relationshipOrder>
<required>true</required> <!-- WRONG: remove -->
<deleteConstraint>Cascade</deleteConstraint> <!-- WRONG: remove -->
<lookupFilter>...</lookupFilter> <!-- WRONG: remove entire block -->
</CustomField>
Errors: Master-Detail Relationship Fields Cannot be Optional or Required · Can not specify 'deleteConstraint' for a CustomField of type MasterDetail · Lookup filters are only supported on Lookup Relationship Fields
CORRECT — Master-Detail field:
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Account__c</fullName>
<label>Account</label>
<description>Links this record to its parent Account</description>
<type>MasterDetail</type>
<referenceTo>Account</referenceTo>
<relationshipLabel>Child Records</relationshipLabel>
<relationshipName>ChildRecords</relationshipName>
<relationshipOrder>0</relationshipOrder>
<reparentableMasterDetail>false</reparentableMasterDetail>
<writeRequiresMasterRead>false</writeRequiresMasterRead>
<!-- NO required, deleteConstraint, or lookupFilter -->
</CustomField>
CORRECT — Lookup field (with optional attributes):
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Related_Account__c</fullName>
<label>Related Account</label>
<description>Optional link to a related Account</description>
<type>Lookup</type>
<referenceTo>Account</referenceTo>
<relationshipLabel>Related Records</relationshipLabel>
<relationshipName>RelatedRecords</relationshipName>
<required>false</required>
<deleteConstraint>SetNull</deleteConstraint>
<lookupFilter>
<active>true</active>
<filterItems>
<field>Account.Type</field>
<operation>equals</operation>
<value>Customer</value>
</filterItems>
<isOptional>false</isOptional>
</lookupFilter>
</CustomField>
Additional Master-Detail Rules
- Relationship Order: First Master-Detail on object =
0, second =1 - Relationship Name: Must be a plural PascalCase string (e.g.,
Travel_Bookings) - Junction Objects: Use two Master-Detail fields for standard many-to-many (enables Roll-ups)
- Limit: Maximum 2 Master-Detail relationships per object. Use Lookup for additional relationships.
5. Roll-Up Summary Field Rules CRITICAL
Roll-up Summary fields have the highest deployment failure rate. Follow these rules exactly.
Required Elements for Roll-Up Summary
| Element | Requirement | Format |
|---|---|---|
<type> |
Required | Always Summary |
<summaryOperation> |
Required | count, sum, min, or max |
<summaryForeignKey> |
Required | ChildObject__c.MasterDetailField__c |
<summarizedField> |
Conditional | Required for sum, min, max. NOT for count |
Forbidden Elements on Roll-Up Summary
NEVER include these attributes on Roll-Up Summary fields:
| Forbidden Attribute | Why |
|---|---|
<precision> |
Summary inherits from summarized field |
<scale> |
Summary inherits from summarized field |
<required> |
Not applicable to Summary fields |
<length> |
Not applicable to Summary fields |
Format Rules for summaryForeignKey and summarizedField
CRITICAL: Both summaryForeignKey and summarizedField MUST use the fully qualified format:
ChildObjectAPIName__c.FieldAPIName__c
Decision Logic:
summaryForeignKey=ChildObject__c.MasterDetailFieldOnChild__csummarizedField=ChildObject__c.FieldToSummarize__c
INCORRECT — Roll-Up Summary with common errors:
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Total_Amount__c</fullName>
<label>Total Amount</label>
<type>Summary</type>
<precision>18</precision> <!-- WRONG: Remove - inherited from source -->
<scale>2</scale> <!-- WRONG: Remove - inherited from source -->
<summaryOperation>sum</summaryOperation>
<summaryForeignKey>Order__c</summaryForeignKey> <!-- WRONG: Missing field name -->
<summarizedField>Amount__c</summarizedField> <!-- WRONG: Missing object name -->
</CustomField>
Errors:
Can not specify 'precision' for a CustomField of type SummaryMust specify the name in the CustomObject.CustomField format (e.g. Account.MyNewCustomField)
CORRECT — Roll-Up Summary (SUM operation):
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Total_Amount__c</fullName>
<label>Total Amount</label>
<description>Sum of all line item amounts</description>
<inlineHelpText>Automatically calculated from child line items</inlineHelpText>
<type>Summary</type>
<summaryOperation>sum</summaryOperation>
<summarizedField>Order_Line_Item__c.Amount__c</summarizedField>
<summaryForeignKey>Order_Line_Item__c.Order__c</summaryForeignKey>
<!-- NO precision, scale, required, or length -->
</CustomField>
COUNT: identical structure to SUM but omit <summarizedField> entirely (and keep <summaryForeignKey>). MIN / MAX: identical to SUM — just <summaryOperation>min</summaryOperation> or max, with <summarizedField> pointing at the field to find the minimum/maximum of. The Quick Reference table below covers all four.
Roll-Up Summary Quick Reference
| Operation | summarizedField Required? | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
count |
NO | Count number of child records |
sum |
YES | Add up numeric values |
min |
YES | Find smallest value |
max |
YES | Find largest value |
Roll-Up Summary Prerequisites
- Roll-Up Summary fields can ONLY be created on the parent object in a Master-Detail relationship
- The child object MUST have a Master-Detail field pointing to this parent
- The summarized field must exist on the child object
6. Formula Field Rules
Formula Result Types
A Formula is not a type itself. The <formula> tag is added to a field whose <type> is set to the result data type:
Checkbox,Currency,Date,DateTime,Number,Percent,Text
Formula XML Generation Rules
- The contents of the
<formula>tag MUST be wrapped in a<![CDATA[ ... ]]>section. This prevents the XML parser from interpreting formula operators (like&,<,>) as XML markup. - If the formula text itself contains the literal sequence
]]>, escape it by breaking the CDATA block: e.g.,<![CDATA[Text_Field__c & "]]]]><![CDATA[>"]]> - NEVER use an attribute or tag named
returnType. This does not exist in the Metadata API. The<type>tag defines the return data type of the formula result.
formulaTreatBlanksAs Rule
Decision Logic:
- IF formula result type =
Number,Currency, orPercent→ set<formulaTreatBlanksAs>BlankAsZero</formulaTreatBlanksAs> - IF formula result type =
Text,Date, orDateTime→ set<formulaTreatBlanksAs>BlankAsBlank</formulaTreatBlanksAs>
INCORRECT — Using Formula as type:
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Calculated_Value__c</fullName>
<type>Formula</type> <!-- WRONG: Formula is not a valid type -->
<returnType>Number</returnType> <!-- WRONG: returnType does not exist in Metadata API -->
<formula>Field1__c + Field2__c</formula> <!-- WRONG: Missing CDATA wrapper -->
</CustomField>
CORRECT — Formula field:
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Calculated_Value__c</fullName>
<label>Calculated Value</label>
<description>Sum of Field1 and Field2</description>
<type>Number</type> <!-- Result type, not "Formula" -->
<precision>18</precision>
<scale>2</scale>
<formula><![CDATA[Field1__c + Field2__c]]></formula>
<formulaTreatBlanksAs>BlankAsZero</formulaTreatBlanksAs>
</CustomField>
Formula Field Dependencies & Functions
- Formula fields that reference other fields fail deployment if the referenced field doesn't exist or hasn't deployed yet — deploy referenced fields first.
- Use
ISPICKVAL()(not==) for picklist comparisons. - For the full formula-function reference (TEXT/VALUE/CASE/DAY/MONTH/DATEVALUE/ISCHANGED type rules), defer to the
platform-validation-rule-generateskill, which owns formula-function correctness.
7. Common Deployment Errors
| Error Message | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
ConversionError: Invalid XML tags or unable to find matching parent xml file for CustomField |
XML comments placed before the root <CustomField> element |
Remove XML comments (<!-- ... -->) that appear before <CustomField> in the .field-meta.xml file |
Field [FieldName] does not exist. Check spelling. |
Referenced field does not exist or has not been deployed yet | Verify the referenced field exists and is deployed before this field |
DUPLICATE_DEVELOPER_NAME |
Field fullName already exists on the object | Use a unique business-driven name |
MAX_RELATIONSHIPS_EXCEEDED |
More than 2 Master-Detail or 15 Lookup fields on the object | Use Lookup for 3rd+ Master-Detail; review Lookup count |
| Reserved keyword error | Using Order__c, Group__c, etc. |
Rename to Status_Order__c, etc. |
Value set must reference a value set name or define a value set, but not both |
<valueSet> has both <valueSetName> and <valueSetDefinition> |
Keep exactly one (see Section 3.4) |
duplicate value found: [X] is defined multiple times |
Two <value> entries share a <fullName> |
Make every picklist value <fullName> unique |
Invalid fullName on a picklist value |
Value <fullName> starts with a digit or contains hyphens |
Start with a letter; no hyphens, no leading digit. Spaces ARE allowed — do NOT underscore them (see §3.4 value-name fidelity) |
Element ...picklist is not allowed |
Deprecated ≤37.0 dependent-picklist syntax (<picklist>/<picklistValues>/<controllingFieldValues>) |
Use the modern valueSettings/controllingFieldValue/valueName form (Section 3.4) |
8. Verification Checklist
Before generating CustomField XML, verify:
Universal Checks
- Does
<fullName>use valid format and end in__c? - Are
<description>and<inlineHelpText>both populated and meaningful? - Is
<label>in Title Case? - Are there no XML comments (
<!-- ... -->) before the root<CustomField>element? (Comments before the root element break SDR's parser)
Master-Detail Field Checks CRITICAL
- Is
<required>attribute ABSENT? (Master-Detail is always required) - Is
<deleteConstraint>attribute ABSENT? (Master-Detail always cascades) - Is
<lookupFilter>block ABSENT? (Only for Lookup fields) - Is
<relationshipOrder>set to0or1? - Is parent object's
<sharingModel>set toControlledByParent?
Lookup Field Checks
- Is
<deleteConstraint>set toSetNull,Restrict, orCascade? - Is
<relationshipName>in plural PascalCase?
Picklist Field Checks
- Does each
<valueSet>contain EITHER<valueSetName>OR<valueSetDefinition>— never both? - For a value-set reference: is
<restricted>true</restricted>set? - For a StandardValueSet reference: is the name the bare enum with NO
__c(e.g.Industry)? - For a GlobalValueSet reference: is the name the bare developer name with NO
__gvssuffix? - For dependent picklists: is
<controllingField>set, with one<valueSettings>(<controllingFieldValue>+<valueName>) per pair? - For dependent picklists: is the deprecated
<picklist>/<picklistValues>/<controllingFieldValues>form ABSENT? - Are all picklist value
<fullName>values unique, start with a letter, and free of hyphens? (spaces are allowed — do NOT replace them with underscores, per the §3.4 value-name fidelity rule)
Roll-Up Summary Field Checks CRITICAL
- Is
<precision>attribute ABSENT? - Is
<scale>attribute ABSENT? - Is
<summaryForeignKey>in formatChildObject__c.MasterDetailField__c? - For SUM/MIN/MAX: Is
<summarizedField>in formatChildObject__c.FieldName__c? - For COUNT: Is
<summarizedField>ABSENT? - Does the child object have a Master-Detail field to this parent?
Formula Field Checks
- Is
<type>set to result type (NOT "Formula")? - Is
<formula>content wrapped in<![CDATA[ ... ]]>? - Is
<returnType>attribute ABSENT? (does not exist in Metadata API) - Is
<formulaTreatBlanksAs>set toBlankAsZerofor numeric results orBlankAsBlankfor text/date results? - Do all referenced fields exist and deploy before this field?
Numeric Field Checks
- Is
scale ≤ precision? - Is
precision ≤ 18?
Text Area Checks
- For TextArea: Is
<length>255</length>explicitly included? - For LongTextArea/Html: Is
<visibleLines>set?
Relationship Limit Checks
- Are there 2 or fewer Master-Detail relationships on the object?
- Are there 15 or fewer Lookup relationships on the object?
Naming Checks
- Is the API name free of reserved words (
Order,Group,Select, etc.)? - Is the API name unique on this object?
skills/platform-custom-lightning-type-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-custom-lightning-type-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-custom-lightning-type-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create Custom Lightning Types (CLTs) for Einstein Agent actions or structured input\/output schemas. Trigger when users mention CLT, Custom Lightning Types, Custom Lightning Types (CLTs) with widget\/mosaic\/fragment rendition\/renderer, JSON schemas for agents, type definitions, lightning__objectType, or editor\/renderer configurations. When widget renditions are requested, you MUST first read the widget-rendition.md reference file in this skill's references\/ directory and follow its complete workflow. This is complex - always use this skill for CLT work."
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create Custom Lightning Types (CLTs) for structured inputs/outputs
- Generate JSON Schema-based type definitions for Lightning Platform
- Configure CLTs for Einstein Agent actions
- Set up editor and renderer configurations for custom UI
- Create CLTs with widget/mosaic/fragment rendition
- Troubleshoot deployment errors related to Custom Lightning Types
Specification
CustomLightningType Metadata Specification
Overview & Purpose
Custom Lightning Types (CLTs) are JSON Schema-based type definitions used by the Lightning Platform (including Einstein Agent actions) to describe structured inputs/outputs and drive editor/renderer experiences.
Configuration
- Choose referenced CLT pattern for nested objects - When you need a reusable or separately deployed nested type, create a CLT for that shape and reference it with
"lightning:type": "c__<CLTName>". That string is the referenced type’slightning:typevalue / FQN / registered identifier — not the JSON Schematitle. - Choose standard Lightning types when the structure is simple and can be expressed with properties and supported primitive
lightning:typeidentifiers. - Choose Apex class types (
@apexClassType/...) when the structure already exists server-side and you want the Apex class to define the shape. - Include editor/renderer config only when you need custom UI behavior (custom LWC input/output components). Otherwise, omit.
Critical Rules (Read First)
- CRITICAL: NEVER include the
"$schema"field in schema.json- Salesforce CLT validator WILL REJECT schemas with this field, even if it's a valid JSON Schema
$schemadeclaration.
- Salesforce CLT validator WILL REJECT schemas with this field, even if it's a valid JSON Schema
- Root object schemas MUST include:
"type": "object""title""lightning:type": "lightning__objectType""unevaluatedProperties": false
"unevaluatedProperties"is enforced asfalseby the CLT metaschema. Do not set it totrue.- Root object schemas MUST NOT include
"examples"when"unevaluatedProperties": falseis set. - Nested objects (inside
properties) MUST NOT set"lightning:type": "lightning__objectType".- Nested objects can be: references to other CLTs using
c__<CLTName>syntax.
- Nested objects can be: references to other CLTs using
- List/array properties are highly restricted by the CLT metaschema:
- CRITICAL LIMITATION: the CLT metaschema may reject the
itemskeyword entirely. Treatitemsas disallowed by default. - Root-level arrays (direct children of the root
properties):- MUST include
"lightning:type": "lightning__listType" - MUST NOT include
"items" - OPTIONAL
"type": "array"
- MUST include
- Nested arrays (arrays inside nested objects) are the most common failure:
- MUST include
"type": "array" - MUST NOT include
"lightning:type": "lightning__listType" - MUST NOT include
"items"
- MUST include
- CRITICAL LIMITATION: the CLT metaschema may reject the
- When
"unevaluatedProperties": falseis set, any unknown keyword will fail validation. Prefer removing keywords over relaxing strictness. - Apex class CLTs are minimal:
- Include only
title,description(optional), andlightning:typeset to@apexClassType/.... - Do not add
type,properties,required, orunevaluatedProperties.
- Include only
Additional CLT Metaschema Validations
- Org namespace validation: titles/descriptions and other string fields may be validated to ensure you are not using an org namespace in places that are disallowed.
- Lightning type validation: CLTs are validated to prevent referencing internal namespaces (for example, disallowing types from internal namespaces like
sfdc_cmswhere not permitted). - Object type validation: the CLT root is validated to ensure
lightning:typeis exactlylightning__objectType.
Primitive Types & Constraints
When you need the full list of supported primitive lightning:type identifiers, their constraints, and the allowed property-level keywords, read assets/primitive-types-and-constraints.md in this skill's directory.
Generation Workflow
- Confirm the CLT approach
- If referencing Apex: capture the exact class reference (
@apexClassType/namespace__ClassName$InnerClass). - If using standard primitives: list the fields, their Lightning primitive types, and which fields are required.
- If referencing Apex: capture the exact class reference (
- Draft
schema.json- DO NOT include
"$schema"at the top - Start with the root object structure (required root fields).
- Add
propertiesusing valid primitivelightning:typeidentifiers. - For nested-object properties, use CLT Reference pattern:
"lightning:type": "c__<CLTName>"to reference another CLT- The referenced CLT must be deployed to the org before the parent CLT.
- For Apex-based nested objects: Use
@apexClassType/...when structure exists server-side. - If the prompt explicitly requires true nested object output, prefer an Apex-based CLT (
@apexClassType/...) for deploy-safe nested structures. - For arrays: follow the strict list rules (avoid
items; avoidlightning:typeon nested arrays). - Before deployment, verify exact
lightning:typespellings (for example, uselightning__richTextType, not misspelled variants).
- DO NOT include
- (Optional) Draft
editor.json(only if custom UI is required)- Supported shape: Top-level
editorobject witheditor.componentOverridesandeditor.layout.- Top-level
editorobject. - Use
editor.componentOverridesfor component overrides. - Use
editor.layoutfor layout. - DEPRECATED: Do NOT use
propertyRenderersorview— these are legacy keys. Always usecomponentOverridesandlayoutinstead.
- Top-level
- Root override pattern (most common for fully custom editing UI):
editor.componentOverrides["$"] = { "definition": "c/<yourEditorComponent>", "attributes": { ... } }- When passing schema data into a custom LWC, use attribute mapping with the
{!$attrs.<name>}syntax: e.g."attributes": { "myField": "{!$attrs.value}" }so the runtime binds schema values to your component's attributes. - CRITICAL: The
<name>in{!$attrs.<name>}must be a property defined in your type schema. For example, if your schema has a property calledtemperature, use{!$attrs.temperature}, not{!$attrs.value}unlessvalueis an actual property.
- Property-level override pattern (for individual fields):
editor.componentOverrides["<propertyName>"] = { "definition": "es_property_editors/<...>" }- Valid editor components (examples):
es_property_editors/inputText,es_property_editors/inputNumber,es_property_editors/inputRichText,es_property_editors/inputImage,es_property_editors/inputTextarea. Do not usees_property_editors/inputList.
- Collection editor (for root-level
lightning__listTypeproperties): Use a collection-level override so the list is edited by a custom component:collection.editor.componentOverrides["$"] = { "definition": "c/<yourCollectionEditorComponent>" }. Alternatively, useeditor.layoutwithlightning/propertyLayoutandattributes.property = "<listPropertyName>"for default list editing. - Layout pattern:
editor.layout.definition = "lightning/verticalLayout"editor.layout.children[*].definition = "lightning/propertyLayout"withattributes.property = "<propertyName>"- CRITICAL:
lightning/propertyLayoutonly accepts thepropertyattribute. Do NOT addlabel,title, or any other attributes — these will fail validation withadditionalProperties: falseerrors.
- Avoid known-invalid patterns:
- Do not use
es_property_editors/inputList. - Do not use
itemSchemaattributes.
- Do not use
- Supported shape: Top-level
- (Optional) Draft
renderer.json(only if custom UI or mosaic rendition is required)- Supported shape: Top-level
rendererobject withrenderer.componentOverridesandrenderer.layout.- Top-level
rendererobject. - Use
renderer.componentOverridesfor component overrides. - Use
renderer.layoutfor layout. - DEPRECATED: Do NOT use
propertyRenderersorview— these are legacy keys. Always usecomponentOverridesandlayoutinstead.
- Top-level
- Root override pattern (most common for fully custom rendering UI):
renderer.componentOverrides["$"] = { "definition": "c/<yourRendererComponent>", "attributes": { ... } }- Use
{!$attrs.<name>}in attribute mappings when binding schema data to custom renderer component attributes. - CRITICAL: Attribute mappings like
{!$attrs.propertyName}must reference properties that actually exist in your type schema. Referencing non-existent properties will fail validation. - Type matching: Attribute values must match the expected type for the component. For example, if a component expects a string attribute, passing an integer will fail validation.
- Widget renderer pattern (for widget rendition):
- When to use: Use this when users request "mosaic", "widget", "fragment", or "cross-platform rendering" for their CLT.
- Structure:
renderer.componentOverrides["$"] = { "type": "mosaic", "definition": "tile/mosaic", "children": [ /* UEM tree of blocks and regions */ ] } - REQUIRED workflow:
- STOP: Do NOT attempt to create the widget renderer yourself.
- MANDATORY FIRST STEP: You MUST fetch the reference file
references/widget-rendition.mdlocated in this skill's directory before proceeding. - Follow the complete workflow documented in
widget-rendition.mdusing the generated CLT schema as the grounding schema. - The
widget-rendition.mdreference contains the full widget generation workflow: discovering UEM blocks via discoverUiComponents, calling getUiComponentSchemas, building the UEM tree, and writing renderer.json. - Do not attempt to generate widget rendition without first fetching the
widget-rendition.mdreference file.
- Property-level override pattern:
renderer.componentOverrides["<propertyName>"] = { "definition": "es_property_editors/outputText" | "es_property_editors/outputNumber" | "es_property_editors/outputImage" | ... }. Valid renderer components (examples):es_property_editors/outputText,es_property_editors/outputNumber,es_property_editors/outputImage. Avoid input-style components in the renderer.
- Layout pattern for renderer:
renderer.layout.definition = "lightning/verticalLayout"renderer.layout.children[*].definition = "lightning/propertyLayout"withattributes.property = "<propertyName>"- CRITICAL: Same as editor layouts,
lightning/propertyLayoutonly accepts thepropertyattribute. Do NOT addlabel,title, or any other attributes.
- Collection renderer (for root-level
lightning__listTypeproperties): Usecollection.renderer.componentOverrides["$"] = { "definition": "c/<yourListRendererComponent>" }ores_property_editors/genericListTypeRendererto render the list.
- Supported shape: Top-level
- Place files in the correct bundle structure
lightningTypes/<TypeName>/schema.json- (Optional)
lightningTypes/<TypeName>/lightningDesktopGenAi/editor.json - (Optional)
lightningTypes/<TypeName>/lightningDesktopGenAi/renderer.json - For Gen AI / Copilot the standard path is
lightningDesktopGenAi/. Other targets (e.g. Experience Builder, Mobile Copilot, Enhanced Web Chat) use different subfolders when supported:experienceBuilder/,lightningMobileGenAi/,enhancedWebChat/.
- Configure custom LWC components (if using custom components)
- CRITICAL: Custom LWC components referenced in editor/renderer configs MUST have the correct target configuration in their
-meta.xmlfiles:- For editor components (
c/<componentName>used ineditor.json): The LWC's-meta.xmlfile must include<target>lightning__AgentforceInput</target> - For renderer components (
c/<componentName>used inrenderer.json): The LWC's-meta.xmlfile must include<target>lightning__AgentforceOutput</target>
- For editor components (
- Without the correct target, deployment will fail with:
Invalid target configuration. To use 'c/componentName' as a renderer/editor, your js-meta.xml file must include valid target 'lightning__AgentforceOutput/Input'. - Example
-meta.xmlfor a renderer component:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <LightningComponentBundle xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata"> <apiVersion>60.0</apiVersion> <isExposed>true</isExposed> <targets> <target>lightning__AgentforceOutput</target> </targets> </LightningComponentBundle>
- CRITICAL: Custom LWC components referenced in editor/renderer configs MUST have the correct target configuration in their
Common Deployment Errors
| Error / Symptom | Likely Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Schema validation fails due to unknown keyword | unevaluatedProperties: false + disallowed keyword (commonly examples, items) |
Remove the offending keyword; keep schema minimal |
| Nested object validation failure | Org/channel validation rejects nested object typing in LightningTypeBundle |
Use CLT reference (c__<CLTName>) or Apex class types |
| Invalid CLT reference | Referenced CLT doesn't exist in org or incorrect syntax | Deploy the referenced CLT first; c__<CLTName> must match the referenced type’s lightning:type value / FQN / registered identifier, not title |
Invalid or misspelled lightning:type (for example, lightning__richtextType instead of lightning__richTextType) |
Incorrect generated type name | Cross-check all lightning:type values against supported type names and correct them before deployment |
| Array property rejected | Use of items (or lightning:type in nested arrays) rejected by validator |
For nested arrays: keep only type: "array". For root arrays: use minimal structure; remove items if rejected |
| Apex-based CLT rejected | Extra fields added (e.g., type, properties) |
Use only title, optional description, and lightning:type |
| Editor config rejected | Use of invalid patterns (es_property_editors/inputList, itemSchema) or unrecognized top-level keys |
Use editor.componentOverrides and editor.layout; keep config minimal |
additionalProperties error on layout attributes |
Adding label or other attributes to lightning/propertyLayout |
Only use property attribute in lightning/propertyLayout. Remove label, title, or any other attributes |
| Invalid target configuration for custom LWC | Custom LWC component's -meta.xml missing required target (lightning__AgentforceInput or lightning__AgentforceOutput) |
Add correct target to LWC's -meta.xml: use lightning__AgentforceInput for editors, lightning__AgentforceOutput for renderers |
| Attribute mapping doesn't exist in type schema | Using {!$attrs.propertyName} where propertyName is not defined in schema |
Ensure all attribute mappings reference actual properties in your type schema's properties section |
additionalProperties error with deprecated keys |
Using propertyRenderers or view in editor/renderer config |
Replace deprecated propertyRenderers with componentOverrides and view with layout |
| Type mismatch in component attributes | Passing wrong type for component attribute (e.g., integer instead of string) | Ensure attribute values match the expected type defined by the component |
Verification Checklist
- Root schema has
type: "object",title,lightning:type: "lightning__objectType", andunevaluatedProperties: false - Root schema does not include
exampleswhen strict validation is enabled - No nested object includes
lightning:type: "lightning__objectType" - Arrays are defined minimally (especially nested arrays)
- Only supported primitive
lightning:typeidentifiers are used for leaf properties - Apex class CLTs contain only
title/descriptionandlightning:type: "@apexClassType/..." - Bundle structure and filenames match Lightning Types requirements
- Editor config uses only allowed patterns (no
es_property_editors/inputList, noitemSchema); use valid components (e.g.es_property_editors/inputText,es_property_editors/inputNumber) or customc/components - Renderer config uses output-style components (e.g.
es_property_editors/outputText,es_property_editors/outputNumber) where applicable, not input editors - Layout configurations use
lightning/propertyLayoutwith ONLY thepropertyattribute (nolabel,title, or other attributes) - All attribute mappings (
{!$attrs.propertyName}) reference properties that exist in the type schema - Custom LWC components have correct targets in
-meta.xml:lightning__AgentforceInputfor editors,lightning__AgentforceOutputfor renderers - Root schema does NOT include
"$schema"field
skills/platform-custom-object-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-custom-object-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-custom-object-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1",
"minApiVersion": "60.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create, generate, or validate Salesforce Custom Object metadata. Trigger when users mention custom objects, creating objects, object metadata, .object files, sharing models, name fields, or validation rules on objects. Also use when users say things like \"create a custom object\", \"generate object metadata\", \"set up an object for...\", or when they're troubleshooting object deployment errors especially around sharing models and Master-Detail relationships. Always use this skill for any custom object metadata work, including enriching and keeping the object's description current whenever its fields or validation rules change. Do NOT use this skill for non-Custom-Object metadata (Apex, Flows, LWC, Permission Sets, Custom Metadata Types) or for standard Salesforce objects."
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create new custom objects
- Generate custom object metadata XML
- Configure object sharing and security settings
- Set up object features and capabilities
- Troubleshoot deployment errors related to custom objects
- Add, update, or delete a field OR a validation rule on an existing object — any of these may make the object's
<description>stale, so you must refresh it (propose + confirm). This applies equally to validation-rule changes, not just fields. See Section 3.B.
Specification
1. Overview and Purpose
This document defines the mandatory constraints for generating CustomObject metadata XML (.object-meta.xml file). The agent must verify these constraints before outputting XML to prevent Metadata API deployment errors.
File extension: .object-meta.xml
🔔 Description freshness — applies to EVERY object change, fields AND validation rules: Whenever you add, update, or delete a field or a validation rule on an object, the
<description>may now be stale. Before finishing, refresh it per Section 3.B (propose, confirm with the user, write). A validation-rule change counts exactly like a field change — the change is not done until the description has been reconciled. This is easy to forget on validation-rule edits/deletes — don't.
2. Syntactic Essentials (Tier 1)
The following constraints must be true for the XML body to deploy successfully.
Note: The API Name (fullName) is NOT a tag; it is the filename (e.g., Vehicle__c.object-meta.xml).
Required Elements
| Element | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
<label> |
Required | Singular UI name |
<pluralLabel> |
Required | Plural UI name |
<sharingModel> |
Required | See Sharing Model Rules below |
<deploymentStatus> |
Required | Always set to Deployed |
<nameField> |
Required | Primary record identifier (requires <label> and <type>) |
<visibility> |
Required | Always set to Public |
Sharing Model Rules
Default: Set <sharingModel> to ReadWrite.
Exception: If this object contains a Master-Detail relationship field, <sharingModel> MUST be ControlledByParent.
Decision Logic:
- IF object has NO Master-Detail field → use
ReadWrite - IF object has Master-Detail field → use
ControlledByParent - IF a Master-Detail field is being added to an existing child object → that existing object's
<sharingModel>must also be updated toControlledByParent
❌ INCORRECT — Will cause error: Cannot set sharingModel to ReadWrite on a CustomObject with a MasterDetail relationship field
<CustomObject xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<label>Order Line Item</label>
<pluralLabel>Order Line Items</pluralLabel>
<sharingModel>ReadWrite</sharingModel> <!-- WRONG: Object has a M-D field -->
<deploymentStatus>Deployed</deploymentStatus>
</CustomObject>
✅ CORRECT:
<CustomObject xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<label>Order Line Item</label>
<pluralLabel>Order Line Items</pluralLabel>
<sharingModel>ControlledByParent</sharingModel> <!-- CORRECT -->
<deploymentStatus>Deployed</deploymentStatus>
</CustomObject>
3. Smart Defaults & Decision Logic (Tier 2)
The agent must choose which features to enable based on the object's intended use case.
A. The Name Field Decision
| Type | When to Use | Additional Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Text | Default for human-named entities (Projects, Locations, Teams) | None |
| AutoNumber | Use for transactions, logs, or IDs (Invoices, Requests, Tickets) | Must include <displayFormat> (e.g., INV-{0000}) and <startingNumber>1</startingNumber> |
Text Name Field Example:
<nameField>
<label>Project Name</label>
<type>Text</type>
</nameField>
AutoNumber Name Field Example:
<nameField>
<label>Invoice Number</label>
<type>AutoNumber</type>
<displayFormat>INV-{0000}</displayFormat>
<startingNumber>1</startingNumber>
</nameField>
B. Object Description (Enrichment)
<description>: Mandatory — every Custom Object MUST have one. It must read like human-written documentation, never a generic template ("Object used to track and manage...") or a metadata dump ("Contains 8 fields including Project_Name__c...").
Always compose an enriched description — when creating the object, and again on any change to it: adding, updating, or deleting a field or a validation rule (so it never goes stale). The change — field or validation rule — is never "done" until you've refreshed the object's description. This is not optional; do not ask whether to add a description.
Confirm per change — every time. Propose and confirm on each field/rule change separately. A previous "keep current" applies only to that one change; it is never standing permission to skip the proposal on a later change. Do not infer a preference from an earlier answer — re-propose and re-ask for every new change.
Compose the description (steps below). If the object already has one, use it as a strong signal — preserve the business context it carries (domain, team, intent the schema can't reveal) and fold the new field/rule in rather than discarding it.
Then branch on whether a description already exists:
-
No existing description (brand-new object): there is nothing to overwrite — just write the composed description. Do not prompt.
-
An existing description (update, delete, or any re-enrichment): never overwrite it silently — you can't tell from the file whether it was hand-written by an admin or generated earlier. Show the proposal, ask, and STOP — wait for the user's reply before writing:
Proposed description for
{Object}:<the enriched description>Current:<the existing description>Use this? (yes / keep current / edit)You MUST NOT write the
<description>until the user replies — showing the diff is not approval, even when the change looks obvious or minor. Then act: yes → write the proposed text · keep current → leave the existing one untouched (this applies to this change only — re-propose on the next one) · edit → use the user's wording.
Always end with a <description> written.
Composing the description:
- Classify each field by how it appears in the description:
- Constrained (required, unique, externalId, restricted picklist) → selective parenthetical:
VIN (required, external ID),Color (Red/Green only) - Behavioral (formula, roll-up) → describe what it computes: "the Age Years field auto-calculates vehicle age"
- Relationship (master-detail, lookup) → woven context: "as a child of Account" (never "(Master-Detail to Account)")
- Standard → label only
- Constrained (required, unique, externalId, restricted picklist) → selective parenthetical:
- Compose in this order, using field labels not API names:
Purpose → key fields → computed fields → validation rules (as business rules) → "Commonly used for {use cases}."
- Count and trim before writing (required): count the words; aim ~45, hard ceiling 50. If over, tighten wording first, then drop whole sentences in priority order (use cases → rules → computed; never drop sentences 1–2). Recount. Do not write until ≤ 50.
Example (Car, 46 words):
<description>The Car object tracks vehicle inventory and maintenance. It captures Year, VIN (required, external ID), Color (Red/Green only), and Location; the Age Years field auto-calculates vehicle age. VIN is required and Black cars cannot be sold. Commonly used for fleet management, inventory tracking, and service scheduling.</description>
→ For the full workflow and examples, read references/description-enrichment.md.
C. Junction Object Naming
If the object is a many-to-many link between two parents, name the object by combining the two parent entities to ensure the schema remains intuitive.
Examples:
Position_Candidate__c(links Position and Candidate)Job_Application__c(links Job and Application)
D. Feature Enablement (Clean XML)
To maintain "Clean XML," only include optional tags when deviating from the Salesforce platform default of false.
Scenario A: User-Facing Objects (Apps, Trackers, Business Entities)
- Trigger: The object is intended for direct user interaction
- Action: Set
<enableSearch>,<enableReports>,<enableActivities>, and<enableHistory>totrue
Scenario B: System-Facing Objects (Junctions, Background Logs)
- Trigger: The object exists for technical associations or background data
- Action: Omit these tags to keep the UI clean and the XML lean
4. Critical Constraints & Common Failures
Reserved Words
Never use reserved words as API names for Custom Objects or Custom Fields:
| Category | Reserved Words (Do Not Use as API Names) |
|---|---|
| SOQL/SQL | Select, From, Where, Limit, Order, Group |
| System | User, External, View, Type |
| Temporal | Date, Number |
Relationship Cap
Do not create more than 2 Master-Detail relationships for a single object. If a third relationship is required, use a Lookup instead.
XML Root Element
Do NOT include the <fullName> tag at the root of the .object-meta.xml file. The API name is derived from the filename.
❌ INCORRECT:
<CustomObject xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Vehicle__c</fullName> <!-- WRONG: Remove this -->
<label>Vehicle</label>
</CustomObject>
✅ CORRECT:
<CustomObject xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<label>Vehicle</label>
<!-- fullName comes from filename: Vehicle__c.object-meta.xml -->
</CustomObject>
Validation Rule Naming Convention
Validation rule names follow different conventions than custom fields.
Rules:
- Must contain only alphanumeric characters and underscores
- Must begin with a letter
- Cannot end with an underscore
- Cannot contain two consecutive underscores
- Must NOT end with
__c(unlike custom fields)
❌ INCORRECT:
<validationRules>
<fullName>Require_Start_Date__c</fullName> <!-- WRONG: Has __c suffix -->
<active>true</active>
<errorMessage>Start Date is required.</errorMessage>
<formula>ISBLANK(Start_Date__c)</formula>
</validationRules>
Error: The validation name can only contain alphanumeric characters, must begin with a letter, cannot end with an underscore...
✅ CORRECT:
<validationRules>
<fullName>Require_Start_Date</fullName> <!-- CORRECT: No __c suffix -->
<active>true</active>
<errorMessage>Start Date is required.</errorMessage>
<formula>ISBLANK(Start_Date__c)</formula>
</validationRules>
Naming Pattern Reference:
| Metadata Type | Naming Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Custom Fields | Ends with __c |
Start_Date__c |
| Validation Rules | No suffix | Require_Start_Date |
| Custom Objects | Ends with __c |
Vehicle__c |
5. Verification Checklist
Before generating the Custom Object XML, verify:
Syntactic Checks
- Are both
<label>and<pluralLabel>present? - Is
<deploymentStatus>set toDeployed? - Is
<visibility>set toPublic? - Does
<nameField>include both<label>and<type>? - If
<type>isAutoNumber, are<displayFormat>and<startingNumber>included?
Sharing Model Check (Critical)
- Does this object have a Master-Detail relationship field?
- If YES →
<sharingModel>MUST beControlledByParent - If NO →
<sharingModel>should beReadWrite
- If YES →
Constraint Checks
- Is the API name free of reserved words?
- Are there 2 or fewer Master-Detail relationships?
- Is
<fullName>absent from the XML root?
Validation Rule Checks (if applicable)
- Do validation rule names NOT end with
__c? - Do validation rule names follow alphanumeric + underscore pattern?
Description Enrichment Quality Checks
- Opens with "The {Object} object..." + business purpose (not "Object used to track and manage...")
- Uses field labels, never API names; no "Contains N fields including" dump
- Formulas/rollups described by behavior; validations stated as business rules; relationships as context
- Includes common use cases ("Commonly used for...") and is under 50 words
- Folded any current description's business context into the proposed one (didn't discard it)
- For an existing description (update/delete/re-enrich), STOPPED and waited for the user's reply before writing — did not treat showing the diff as approval
Architectural Checks
- Is
<description>present? (Enriched per Section B — proposed and confirmed with the user before writing.) - Are
<enableSearch>and<enableReports>set totrueif user-facing? - Does the filename match the intended API name?
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/description-enrichment.md |
Composing or refreshing an object's <description> (on create, or when a field/rule changes) — full enrichment workflow, field-prioritization tiers, junction/child handling, edge cases, and more examples |
skills/platform-data-manage/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-data-manage -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-data-manage",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Salesforce data operations with 130-point scoring. Use this skill to create, update, delete, bulk import\/export, generate test data, and clean up org records using sf CLI and anonymous Apex. TRIGGER when: user creates test data, performs bulk import\/export, uses sf data CLI commands, needs data factory patterns for Apex tests, or needs to seed\/clean records in a Salesforce org. DO NOT TRIGGER when: SOQL query writing only (use platform-soql-query), Apex test execution (use platform-apex-test-run), or metadata deployment (use platform-metadata-deploy)."
}
Salesforce Data Operations Expert (platform-data-manage)
Use this skill when the user needs Salesforce data work: record CRUD, bulk import/export, test data generation, cleanup scripts, or data factory patterns for validating Apex, Flow, or integration behavior.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use platform-data-manage when the work involves:
sf dataCLI commands- record creation, update, delete, upsert, export, or tree import/export
- realistic test data generation
- bulk data operations and cleanup
- Apex anonymous scripts for data seeding / rollback
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- writing SOQL only → platform-soql-query
- running or repairing Apex tests → platform-apex-test-run
- deploying metadata first → platform-metadata-deploy
- creating or modifying custom objects / fields → platform-custom-object-generate or platform-custom-field-generate
Important Mode Decision
Confirm which mode the user wants:
| Mode | Use when |
|---|---|
| Script generation | they want reusable .apex, CSV, or JSON assets without touching an org yet |
| Remote execution | they want records created / changed in a real org now |
Do not assume remote execution if the user may only want scripts.
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target object(s)
- org alias, if remote execution is required
- operation type: query, create, update, delete, upsert, import, export, cleanup
- expected volume
- whether this is test data, migration data, or one-off troubleshooting data
- any parent-child relationships that must exist first
Core Operating Rules
platform-data-manageacts on remote org data unless the user explicitly wants local script generation.- Objects and fields must already exist before data creation.
- For automation testing, prefer 251+ records when bulk behavior matters.
- Plan cleanup before creating large or noisy datasets — untracked records accumulate across runs and pollute org state.
- Use synthetic, non-identifying data in test records — real PII creates compliance risk and cannot be safely removed after bulk import.
- Prefer CLI-first for straightforward CRUD; use anonymous Apex when the operation truly needs server-side orchestration.
If metadata is missing, stop and hand off to:
- platform-custom-object-generate or platform-custom-field-generate to create the missing schema, then platform-metadata-deploy to deploy it before retrying the data operation
Recommended Workflow
1. Verify prerequisites
Confirm object / field availability, org auth, and required parent records.
2. Run describe-first pre-flight validation when schema is uncertain
Before creating or updating records, use object describe data to validate:
- required fields
- createable vs non-createable fields
- picklist values
- relationship fields and parent requirements
See references/sf-cli-data-commands.md for the sf sobject describe command and jq filter patterns for inspecting fields, picklist values, and createable constraints.
3. Choose the smallest correct mechanism
| Need | Default approach |
|---|---|
| small one-off CRUD | sf data single-record commands |
| large import/export | Bulk API 2.0 via sf data ... bulk |
| parent-child seed set | tree import/export |
| reusable test dataset | factory / anonymous Apex script |
| reversible experiment | cleanup script or savepoint-based approach |
4. Execute or generate assets
Use the built-in templates under assets/ when they fit:
assets/factories/assets/bulk/assets/cleanup/assets/soql/assets/csv/assets/json/
5. Verify results
Check counts, relationships, and record IDs after creation or update.
6. Apply a bounded retry strategy
If creation fails:
- try the primary CLI shape once
- retry once with corrected parameters
- re-run describe / validate assumptions
- pivot to a different mechanism or provide a manual workaround
Do not repeat the same failing command indefinitely.
7. Leave cleanup guidance
Provide exact cleanup commands or rollback assets whenever data was created.
High-Signal Rules
Bulk safety
- use bulk operations for large volumes
- test automation-sensitive behavior with 251+ records where appropriate
- avoid one-record-at-a-time patterns for bulk scenarios
Data integrity
- include required fields
- validate picklist values before creation
- verify parent IDs and relationship integrity
- account for validation rules and duplicate constraints
- exclude non-createable fields from input payloads
Cleanup discipline
Prefer one of:
- delete-by-ID
- delete-by-pattern
- delete-by-created-date window
- rollback / savepoint patterns for script-based test runs
Common Failure Patterns
| Error | Likely cause | Default fix direction |
|---|---|---|
INVALID_FIELD |
wrong field API name or FLS issue | verify schema and access |
REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING |
mandatory field omitted | include required values from describe data |
INVALID_CROSS_REFERENCE_KEY |
bad parent ID | create / verify parent first |
FIELD_CUSTOM_VALIDATION_EXCEPTION |
validation rule blocked the record | use valid test data or adjust setup |
| invalid picklist value | guessed value instead of describe-backed value | inspect picklist values first |
| non-writeable field error | field is not createable / updateable | remove it from the payload |
| bulk limits / timeouts | wrong tool for the volume | switch to bulk / staged import |
Output Format
When finishing, report in this order:
- Operation performed
- Objects and counts
- Target org or local artifact path
- Record IDs / output files
- Verification result
- Cleanup instructions
Suggested shape:
Data operation: <create / update / delete / export / seed>
Objects: <object + counts>
Target: <org alias or local path>
Artifacts: <record ids / csv / apex / json files>
Verification: <passed / partial / failed>
Cleanup: <exact delete or rollback guidance>
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| create missing custom objects | platform-custom-object-generate | schema must exist before data operations |
| create missing custom fields | platform-custom-field-generate | field-level schema must exist before data creation |
| run bulk-sensitive Apex validation | platform-apex-test-run | test execution and coverage |
| deploy missing schema first | platform-metadata-deploy | metadata readiness |
| implement production Apex logic consuming the data | platform-apex-generate | Apex class / trigger authoring |
| implement Flow logic consuming the data | automation-flow-generate | Flow authoring and automation |
Reference Map
Start here
- references/sf-cli-data-commands.md
- references/test-data-best-practices.md
- references/orchestration.md
- references/test-data-patterns.md
- references/test-data-factory-usage.md
Query / bulk / cleanup
- references/soql-relationship-guide.md
- references/relationship-query-examples.md
- references/bulk-operations-guide.md
- references/cleanup-rollback-guide.md
- references/cleanup-rollback-example.md
Examples / limits
- references/crud-workflow-example.md
- references/bulk-testing-example.md
- references/anonymous-apex-guide.md
- references/governor-limits-reference.md
Validation scripts
- scripts/soql_validator.py — validate SOQL queries before execution
- scripts/validate_data_operation.py — pre-flight check for data operations (required fields, picklist values, createable fields)
Asset templates
assets/factories/— Apex test data factory scripts (account, contact, opportunity, lead, user, etc.)assets/bulk/— Bulk API 2.0 Apex templates (insert 200, 500, 10000 records; upsert by external ID)assets/cleanup/— Cleanup and rollback scripts (delete by name, date, pattern; transaction rollback)assets/soql/— SOQL query templates (aggregate, subquery, parent-to-child, child-to-parent, polymorphic)assets/csv/— CSV import templates for Account, Contact, Opportunity, custom objectsassets/json/— JSON tree import templates (account-contact, account-opportunity, full hierarchy)
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 117+ | strong production-safe data workflow |
| 104–116 | good operation with minor improvements possible |
| 91–103 | acceptable but review advised |
| 78–90 | partial / risky patterns present |
| < 78 | blocked until corrected |
skills/platform-docs-get/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-docs-get -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-docs-get",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "Official Salesforce documentation retrieval skill. Use when you need authoritative Salesforce docs from developer.salesforce.com, help.salesforce.com, architect.salesforce.com, admin.salesforce.com, or lightningdesignsystem.com, especially when pages are JS-heavy, shell-rendered, or hard to extract with naive fetching. Use to ground answers in official Salesforce sources instead of third-party blogs or summaries. TRIGGER when: user asks for official Salesforce documentation, Apex or API reference, LWC docs, Agentforce docs, setup or help articles, or any doc from a Salesforce-owned domain. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user is asking for a code change, deployment task, or anything not requiring documentation retrieval — use the appropriate sf-* skill instead."
}
platform-docs-get
Use this skill to retrieve and ground answers in official Salesforce documentation on the public web.
This skill provides a reliable online retrieval playbook for Salesforce docs that are hard to fetch, especially help.salesforce.com, JS-heavy developer.salesforce.com, Lightning Design System docs on lightningdesignsystem.com, and other official Salesforce-owned doc pages such as architect.salesforce.com and admin.salesforce.com.
Optional extraction scripts are available in scripts/ — see the Reference File Index below.
Scope
| In scope | Official Salesforce doc retrieval: Apex, API, LWC, metadata, Agentforce, setup articles, SLDS, architect/admin guidance |
| Out of scope | Third-party blogs, PDF fallback, local corpus indexing, benchmark workflows, generating code or metadata |
Required Inputs
Before fetching, identify:
- The exact concept, identifier, class, method, or feature name being requested
- The likely doc family (developer docs, help articles, design system, architect/admin)
No additional setup is required to use the retrieval playbook in this skill. The optional extraction scripts require playwright — see requirements.txt.
Official Sources Only
Prefer Salesforce-owned documentation sources:
developer.salesforce.comhelp.salesforce.comarchitect.salesforce.comadmin.salesforce.comlightningdesignsystem.com- other official Salesforce documentation pages when Salesforce uses them as the source of truth
Avoid third-party blogs, videos, or summary articles unless the user explicitly asks for them.
Do not fall back to PDFs.
Retrieval Workflow
1. Classify the request first
Before fetching anything, identify the likely doc family.
| Family | Typical Source | Use For |
|---|---|---|
| Developer docs | developer.salesforce.com/docs/... |
Apex, APIs, LWC, metadata, Agentforce developer docs |
| Help docs | help.salesforce.com/... |
setup, admin, product configuration |
| Architect/Admin docs | architect.salesforce.com/..., admin.salesforce.com/... |
best practices, patterns, well-architected guidance, admin enablement |
| Design system docs | lightningdesignsystem.com/... |
SLDS, Cosmos, design tokens, component and styling guidance |
| Legacy atlas docs | developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.* |
older official guide and reference docs |
2. Identify the exact concept
Extract the real target before you search:
- exact API/class/method name
- exact feature name
- exact product phrase
- exact setup concept
Examples:
Lightning Message ServiceWire ServiceSystem.StubProviderAgentforce ActionsMessaging for In-App and Web allowed domains
3. Prefer targeted official retrieval
Do not broad-crawl Salesforce docs.
Instead:
- identify the most likely official guide root or article
- if search is needed, restrict it to official Salesforce domains only
- fetch that official page
- check whether the exact concept actually appears on the page
- if not, inspect and follow the most relevant 1–3 official child links
- stop once you have grounded evidence
4. Do not stop at broad landing pages
A guide landing page is not enough unless it clearly contains the exact requested concept.
This is especially important for:
- LWC docs
- Agentforce docs
- broad platform guide homepages
- help landing pages that link to the real article
5. For developer.salesforce.com
Use this playbook:
- start with the most likely official guide root
- if the page is JS-heavy, prefer browser-rendered extraction
- check whether the exact concept appears on the page
- if the concept is missing, inspect official child links and follow the best matching 1–3 links
- prefer exact concept pages over broad guide roots
- legacy atlas pages are valid if they are the real official reference for the concept
6. For help.salesforce.com
Help pages often fail with naive fetching.
Use this playbook:
- prefer exact
articleView?id=...URLs when available - use browser-rendered extraction when plain fetch returns shell content
- treat outputs like
Loading,Sorry to interrupt,CSS Error, or mostly chrome/navigation text as failed extraction, not evidence - look for the real article body, not just header, nav, or footer text
- reject shell pages and soft-404 pages such as:
- "We looked high and low but couldn't find that page"
- generic empty help shells
- if starting from a nearby guide or hub page, follow linked Help articles until you reach the real article body
- if extraction still fails after targeted retries, return the best official Help URLs you found and explicitly say that article-body extraction was unsuccessful
Acceptance Rules
A page is good enough to answer from only when at least one of these is true:
- the exact identifier appears on the page
- the exact concept phrase appears on the page
- multiple query-specific phrases appear in the correct official context
A page is not good enough when:
- it is only a broad landing page
- it is a shell page with little real article text
- it is from the wrong product area
- it does not contain the requested identifier or concept
- it is a third-party explanation when an official page should exist
Rejection Rules
Reject these as final evidence:
- broad guide homepages without the exact concept
- release notes when a concept/reference page is expected
- admin blog posts when developer docs are requested
- third-party blogs when official docs are available
- shell-rendered pages with no real article body
- pages whose titles sound right but whose body does not contain the requested concept
Grounding Requirements
When answering, include:
- guide/article title
- exact official URL
- source type:
- developer doc page
- atlas reference page
- help article page
- any caveat if extraction was partial or browser-rendered
If evidence is weak, say so plainly.
Examples
Example: Lightning Message Service
Do not stop at the general LWC guide root. Find the exact LWC page for Lightning Message Service or follow the most relevant child links from the LWC docs until the exact concept appears.
Example: Wire Service
Do not answer from the LWC homepage unless Wire Service is actually present there.
Follow the relevant child doc page for wire service or wire adapters.
Example: Agentforce Actions
Do not answer from a broad Agentforce landing page or a blog post. Find the official Agentforce developer page for actions, or follow the best matching child pages from the official Agentforce docs.
Example: Messaging for In-App and Web allowed domains
Prefer official Help articles and browser-rendered extraction. Reject generic help shells. Follow linked Help articles from nearby official messaging docs if needed.
Example: System.StubProvider
Prefer the official Salesforce reference/developer page where the exact identifier appears. Do not substitute a broader Apex landing page if the identifier is absent.
Non-Goals
This skill should not:
- maintain a local documentation corpus
- rely on a local index
- use PDF fallback
- run benchmark workflows
- depend on repo-specific scripts to be useful
Output Expectations
For each retrieval, include:
- Guide or article title
- Exact official URL
- Source type (developer doc page / atlas reference page / help article page)
- Any caveat if extraction was partial or browser-rendered
If evidence is weak, say so plainly rather than forcing an answer.
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
scripts/extract_salesforce_doc.py |
Use to fetch any official Salesforce doc URL; automatically routes help.salesforce.com into the dedicated Help extractor and supports browser-rendered extraction for all Salesforce-owned doc hosts |
scripts/extract_help_salesforce.py |
Use directly when targeting help.salesforce.com articleView URLs; use when the wrapper is not appropriate |
scripts/runtime_bootstrap.py |
Imported by the extraction scripts to resolve the isolated platform-docs-get Python runtime and Playwright browser path; not called directly |
requirements.txt |
Lists Python dependencies (playwright, playwright-stealth) needed to run the extraction scripts |
skills/platform-flexipage-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-flexipage-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-flexipage-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create, generate, modify, or validate Salesforce Lightning pages (FlexiPages). Trigger when users mention RecordPage, AppPage, HomePage, Lightning pages, page layouts, adding components to pages, or page customization. Also use when users say things like 'create a Lightning page', 'add a component to a page', 'customize the record page', 'generate a FlexiPage', or when they're working with FlexiPage XML files and need help with components, regions, or deployment errors. Always use this skill for any FlexiPage-related work, even if they just mention 'page' in the context of Salesforce."
}
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create Lightning pages (RecordPage, AppPage, HomePage)
- Generate FlexiPage metadata XML
- Add components to existing FlexiPages
- Troubleshoot FlexiPage deployment errors
- Understand FlexiPage structure and component configuration
- Work with page layouts or Lightning page customization
- Edit or update ANY *.flexipage-meta.xml file
Specification
FlexiPage Generation Guide
Overview
CRITICAL: When creating NEW FlexiPages, you MUST ALWAYS start with the CLI template command. Never create FlexiPage XML from scratch - the CLI provides valid structure, proper regions, and correct component configuration that prevents deployment errors.
Generate Lightning pages (RecordPage, AppPage, HomePage) using CLI bootstrapping for component discovery and configuration.
Quick Start Workflow
Step 1: Bootstrap with CLI
MANDATORY FOR NEW PAGES: This step is NOT optional. Always use the CLI template command when creating a new FlexiPage. The CLI generates valid XML structure, proper regions, and correct metadata that prevents common deployment errors. Only skip this step if you're editing an existing FlexiPage file.
sf template generate flexipage \
--name <PageName> \
--template <RecordPage|AppPage|HomePage> \
--sobject <SObject> \
--primary-field <Field1> \
--secondary-fields <Field2,Field3> \
--detail-fields <Field4,Field5,Field6,Field7> \
--output-dir force-app/main/default/flexipages
CRITICAL: If the sf template generate flexipage command fails, STOP.
- Install the templates plugin:
sf plugins install templates - Retry the
sf template generate flexipagecommand - Verify the FlexiPage XML file was created
Do NOT continue to Step 2 until the template command succeeds. The generated XML is required for the entire workflow.
Template-specific requirements
RecordPage:
- Requires
--sobject(e.g., Account, Custom_Object__c) - Requires field parameters:
--primary-field: Most important identifying field (e.g., Name)--secondary-fields: Record summary (recommended 4-6, max 12)--detail-fields: Full record details, including required fields (e.g., Name)
AppPage:
- No additional requirements
HomePage:
- No additional requirements
Field Selection Rules
- Validate fields exist: Use MCP tools or describe commands to discover available fields for the object before specifying them in the command
- Prefer compound fields: Use
Name(notFirstName/LastName),BillingAddress(notBillingStreet/BillingCity/BillingState),MailingAddress, etc. when available - Include required fields in detail-fields: Always include object required fields (like
Name) in the--detail-fieldsparameter, even if they're also used in--primary-fieldor--secondary-fields
What you get
- Valid FlexiPage XML with correct structure
- Pre-configured regions and basic components
- Proper field references and facet structure
- Ready to deploy as-is or enhance further
Step 2: Deploy Base Page
Run a dry-run deployment of the entire project to validate the page and dependencies:
sf project deploy start --dry-run -d "force-app/main/default" --test-level NoTestRun --wait 10 --json
Critical: Fix any deployment errors before proceeding. The page must validate successfully.
Step 3: STOP - No Further Modifications
MANDATORY: Stop after Step 2. Do not add components or edit the FlexiPage XML.
This applies even if the user requested:
- Additional components
- Page customization
- Component configuration
What you CAN do:
- Suggest what components would be useful
- Explain what enhancements are possible
- Document what would need to be added manually
What you CANNOT do:
- Modify the XML file
- Add any components
- Make any enhancements
Critical XML Rules
1. Property Value Encoding (MOST COMMON ERROR)
Any property value with HTML/XML characters MUST be manually encoded in the following order (wrong order causes double-encoding corruption):
1. & → & (FIRST! Encode this before others)
2. < → <
3. > → >
4. " → "
5. ' → '
Wrong:
<value><b>Important</b> text</value>
Correct:
<value><b>Important</b> text</value>
Check your XML: Search for <value> tags - they should never contain raw < or > characters.
2. Field References
ALWAYS: Record.{FieldApiName}
NEVER: {ObjectName}.{FieldApiName}
<!-- Correct -->
<fieldItem>Record.Name</fieldItem>
<!-- Wrong -->
<fieldItem>Account.Name</fieldItem>
3. Region vs Facet Types
Template Regions (header, main, sidebar):
<name>header</name>
<type>Region</type>
Component Facets (internal slots like fieldSection columns):
<name>Facet-12345</name>
<type>Facet</type>
Rule: If it's a template region name → Region. If it's a component slot → Facet.
4. fieldInstance Structure
Every fieldInstance requires:
<itemInstances>
<fieldInstance>
<fieldInstanceProperties>
<name>uiBehavior</name>
<value>none</value> <!-- none|readonly|required -->
</fieldInstanceProperties>
<fieldItem>Record.FieldName__c</fieldItem>
<identifier>RecordFieldName_cField</identifier>
</fieldInstance>
</itemInstances>
Rules:
- Each fieldInstance in its own
<itemInstances>wrapper - Must have
fieldInstancePropertieswithuiBehavior - Use
Record.{Field}format
5. Unique Identifiers and Region Names (CRITICAL - PREVENTS DUPLICATE ERRORS)
EVERY identifier and region/facet name MUST be unique across the entire FlexiPage file.
Critical Rules:
- ❌ NEVER create two
<flexiPageRegions>blocks with the same<name> - ✅ If multiple components belong to same facet, combine them in ONE region with multiple
<itemInstances> - ❌ NEVER reuse the same
<identifier>value - ✅ Always read entire file first and extract ALL existing identifiers and names
Wrong - This WILL FAIL with duplicate name error:
<!-- First field section in detail tab -->
<flexiPageRegions>
<itemInstances>
<componentInstance>
<identifier>flexipage_property_details_fieldSection</identifier>
...
</componentInstance>
</itemInstances>
<name>detailTabContent</name> <!-- ❌ DUPLICATE NAME -->
<type>Facet</type>
</flexiPageRegions>
<!-- Second field section in detail tab -->
<flexiPageRegions>
<itemInstances>
<componentInstance>
<identifier>flexipage_pricing_fieldSection</identifier>
...
</componentInstance>
</itemInstances>
<name>detailTabContent</name> <!-- ❌ DUPLICATE NAME - DEPLOYMENT FAILS -->
<type>Facet</type>
</flexiPageRegions>
Correct - Combine itemInstances in ONE region:
<!-- Both field sections in same detail tab facet -->
<flexiPageRegions>
<itemInstances>
<componentInstance>
<identifier>flexipage_property_details_fieldSection</identifier>
...
</componentInstance>
</itemInstances>
<itemInstances>
<componentInstance>
<identifier>flexipage_pricing_fieldSection</identifier>
...
</componentInstance>
</itemInstances>
<name>detailTabContent</name> <!-- ✅ ONE REGION, MULTIPLE COMPONENTS -->
<type>Facet</type>
</flexiPageRegions>
When to combine vs separate:
- Combine: Components that logically belong to same tab/section (e.g., multiple field sections in detail tab)
- Separate: Components that belong to different tabs/sections (e.g.,
detailTabContentvsrelatedTabContent)
Common Deployment Errors
"We couldn't retrieve or load the information on the field"
Cause: Invalid field API name - field doesn't exist on the object or has incorrect spelling Fix: Use MCP tools or describe commands to discover valid fields, then update the field reference (see Field Selection Rules)
"Invalid field reference"
Cause: Used ObjectName.Field instead of Record.Field
Fix: Change to Record.{FieldApiName}
"Element fieldInstance is duplicated"
Cause: Multiple fieldInstances in one itemInstances
Fix: Each fieldInstance needs its own <itemInstances> wrapper
"Missing fieldInstanceProperties"
Cause: No uiBehavior specified
Fix: Add fieldInstanceProperties with uiBehavior
"Unused Facet"
Cause: Facet defined but not referenced by any component
Fix: Remove Facet or reference it in a component property
"XML parsing error"
Cause: Unencoded HTML/XML in property values
Fix: Manually encode <, >, &, ", ' in all <value> tags
"Cannot create component with namespace"
Cause: Invalid page name (don't use __c suffix in page names)
Fix: Use "Volunteer_Record_Page" not "Volunteer__c_Record_Page"
"Region specifies mode that parent doesn't support"
Cause: Added <mode> tag to region
Fix: Remove <mode> tags - they're not needed for standard regions
Generating Unique Identifiers
CRITICAL: Before generating ANY new identifier or facet name, follow the rules in section 5 of "Critical XML Rules" above.
Identifier Generation Algorithm:
1. Extract ALL existing <identifier> AND <name> values from XML
2. Generate base name: {componentType}_{context}
Examples: "relatedList_contacts", "richText_header", "tabs_main"
3. Find first available number:
- Try "{base}_1"
- If exists, try "{base}_2", "{base}_3", etc.
- Use first available
Examples:
- First contacts related list:
relatedList_contacts_1 - Second contacts related list:
relatedList_contacts_2 - Rich text in header:
richText_header_1 - Field section:
fieldSection_details_1
Facet Naming - Two Patterns:
-
Named facets (for major content areas):
detailTabContent(detail tab content)maintabs(main tab container)sidebartabs(sidebar tab container)- Use when facet represents meaningful content area
-
UUID facets (for internal structure):
- Format:
Facet-{8hex}-{4hex}-{4hex}-{4hex}-{12hex} - Example:
Facet-66d5a4b3-bf14-4665-ba75-1ceaa71b2cde - Use for field section columns, nested containers, anonymous slots
- Format:
When adding components to existing files:
- Check if target facet name already exists
- If exists: Add new
<itemInstances>to that existing region (see section 5 above for details) - If doesn't exist: Create new region with unique name
Region Selection
Parse regions from file - don't hardcode names. Templates vary:
flexipage:recordHomeTemplateDesktop→header,main,sidebarruntime_service_fieldservice:...→header,main,footer- Others may have different region names
Default placement: End of target region (after last <itemInstances>)
Insertion pattern:
<flexiPageRegions>
<name>main</name> <!-- or whatever region name exists -->
<type>Region</type>
<itemInstances><!-- Existing component 1 --></itemInstances>
<itemInstances><!-- Existing component 2 --></itemInstances>
<itemInstances>
<!-- INSERT NEW COMPONENT HERE -->
</itemInstances>
</flexiPageRegions>
Container Components with Facets
Components like tabs, accordions, field sections require facets.
Pattern:
<!-- 1. Component in region -->
<flexiPageRegions>
<itemInstances>
<componentInstance>
<componentName>flexipage:tabset2</componentName>
<identifier>tabs_main_1</identifier>
<componentInstanceProperties>
<name>tabs</name>
<value>tab1_content</value>
<value>tab2_content</value>
</componentInstanceProperties>
</componentInstance>
</itemInstances>
<name>main</name>
<type>Region</type>
</flexiPageRegions>
<!-- 2. Facets (siblings of region, NOT nested inside) -->
<flexiPageRegions>
<itemInstances><!-- Tab 1 content --></itemInstances>
<name>tab1_content</name>
<type>Facet</type>
</flexiPageRegions>
<flexiPageRegions>
<itemInstances><!-- Tab 2 content --></itemInstances>
<name>tab2_content</name>
<type>Facet</type>
</flexiPageRegions>
Critical: Facet regions are siblings of template regions at the same level, not nested inside them.
Component-Specific Tips
dynamicHighlights (RecordPage Header)
Location: Must be in header region.
Explicit Fields (via CLI): Use the most important fields to show a summary of the record. The single primary field is used to identify the record, like a name. The secondary fields (max 12, recommended 6) are used as a summary of the record.
--primary-field Name
--secondary-fields Phone,Industry,AnnualRevenue
CLI generates Facets with field references automatically.
fieldSection
Use for: Displaying fields in columns. Structure: Three-level nesting:
- Template Region (Region type)
- Column Facets (Facet type)
- Field Facets (Facet type) Referenced in component property:
<componentInstanceProperties>
<name>columns</name>
<value>Facet-{uuid}</value>
</componentInstanceProperties>
rich Text component
Component name: flexipage:richText
Use for: Displaying HTML-formatted rich text content with support for text formatting, headings, lists, tables, images, links, forms, and multimedia elements. Preserves styling and layout. Escape all special characters in the default text.
Location: Can be used in any region on any page type (Home, Record, App, Community pages).
CLI generates the component directly without nested structures.
User: "Add a rich text component to force-app/.../Account_Record_Page.flexipage-meta.xml"
Structure: Single-level component (no facets):
- Component instance (flexipage:richText) with direct properties
XML Structure Example:
<itemInstances>
<componentInstance>
<componentInstanceProperties>
<name>decorate</name>
<value>true</value>
</componentInstanceProperties>
<componentName>flexipage:richText</componentName>
<identifier>flexipage_richText</identifier>
</componentInstance>
</itemInstances>
Identifier Pattern: flexipage_richText or flexipage_richText_{sequence}
Required Metadata Structure
<FlexiPage xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<flexiPageRegions>
<!-- Regions and components here -->
</flexiPageRegions>
<masterLabel>Page Label</masterLabel>
<template>
<name>flexipage:recordHomeTemplateDesktop</name>
</template>
<type>RecordPage</type>
<sobjectType>Object__c</sobjectType> <!-- RecordPage only -->
</FlexiPage>
Page Types:
RecordPage- requires<sobjectType>AppPage- no sobjectTypeHomePage- no sobjectType
Validation Checklist
Before deploying:
- [NEW PAGES ONLY] Used CLI to bootstrap - NEVER create FlexiPage XML from scratch
- ALL identifiers are unique - no duplicate
<identifier>values anywhere in file - ALL region/facet names are unique - no duplicate
<name>values in<flexiPageRegions> - Multiple components in same facet are combined - ONE region with multiple
<itemInstances>, NOT separate regions with same name - All field references use
Record.{Field}format - Each fieldInstance has
fieldInstancePropertieswithuiBehavior - Each fieldInstance in own
<itemInstances>wrapper - Template regions use
<type>Region</type> - Component facets use
<type>Facet</type> - Property values with HTML/XML are manually encoded
- No
<mode>tags in regions - No
__csuffix in page names - Each Facet referenced by exactly one component property
Quick Reference: CLI Command
# RecordPage with fields
sf template generate flexipage \
--name Account_Custom_Page \
--template RecordPage \
--sobject Account \
--primary-field Name \
--secondary-fields Phone,Industry,AnnualRevenue \
--detail-fields Street,City,State,Name,Phone,Email
# AppPage
sf template generate flexipage \
--name Sales_Dashboard \
--template AppPage \
--label "Sales Dashboard"
# HomePage
sf template generate flexipage \
--name Custom_Home \
--template HomePage \
--description "Custom home for sales team"
All templates support:
--output-dir(default: current directory)--api-version(default: latest)--label(default: page name)--description
skills/platform-metadata-api-context-get/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-metadata-api-context-get -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-metadata-api-context-get",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"cliTools": [
{
"tool": [
"jq"
],
"semver": ">=1.6"
},
{
"tool": [
"python3"
],
"semver": ">=3.8"
}
],
"minApiVersion": "67.0"
},
"description": "Salesforce Metadata API reference for creating, understanding, or modifying metadata XML files (.object-meta.xml, .flow-meta.xml, etc.) and any of 604 metadata types (CustomObject, Flow, ApexClass, ApexTrigger, Profile, PermissionSet, Layout, ValidationRule, RecordType, EmailTemplate, ...). Use for questions about a type's fields or XML format, or Salesforce DX project structure (force-app\/main\/default). TRIGGER when: authoring or editing any *-meta.xml file, asking what fields\/format a metadata type has, or whenever 'Salesforce metadata' or 'sfdx project' is mentioned. DO NOT TRIGGER when: SOQL\/DML\/runtime sObject access (use the Enterprise API skill), Tooling API developer records (ApexExecutionOverlayAction, TraceFlag), or non-XML logic (Apex code, LWC JS, Visualforce controllers)."
}
Salesforce Metadata API Skill
This skill provides comprehensive documentation for all 604 Salesforce Metadata API types. Use this skill to create, understand, and modify Salesforce metadata XML files in your Salesforce DX projects.
Overview
The Salesforce Metadata API allows you to retrieve, deploy, create, update, or delete customizations for your org. This skill gives you access to detailed documentation for each metadata type, including:
- Field definitions and data types
- Required vs. optional fields
- WSDL schema definitions
- Sample XML structures
- File naming conventions
- Directory locations in Salesforce DX projects
How to Use This Skill
CRITICAL: Section-Specific Consumption
ALWAYS consume only the specific sections you need from JSON files, NOT entire files.
CRITICAL: For assets/metadata_api/*.json files, always use jq or programmatic JSON parsing to extract only the specific sections you need. Do not load these files whole via Read, cat, read_file, or any other tool that injects the complete file — they contain verbose WSDL segments and other sections that waste 60-80% of tokens. (Loading small files like this SKILL.md or the index table with Read is fine; the rule applies specifically to the large metadata-type JSON files.)
Each JSON file contains multiple sections (fields, description, wsdl_segment, etc.). Most use cases only require 1-2 sections:
- For field definitions: Load only the
fieldssection - For understanding purpose: Load only the
descriptionsection - For XML examples: Load only the
declarative_metadata_sample_definitionsection - Skip by default:
wsdl_segment(verbose schema),file_information,directory_location
This reduces token consumption by 60-80% per file.
Quick Start
To get information about a specific metadata type:
- Section-specific (BEST): "Show me only the 'fields' section from CustomObject.json"
- Multiple sections: "Show me 'fields' and 'description' from Flow.json"
- Avoid loading entire files: Don't ask for "the CustomObject metadata type" - specify sections
Example Queries (Section-Specific)
- ✅ "Show me only the 'fields' section from CustomObject.json"
- ✅ "What fields are in the 'fields' section of Profile.json?"
- ✅ "Load the 'description' and 'fields' sections from Flow.json"
- ✅ "Give me just the 'declarative_metadata_sample_definition' from ApexClass.json"
- ❌ "Show me the CustomObject metadata type" (too broad - entire file)
- ❌ "Load CustomObject.json" (includes unnecessary WSDL and other sections)
JSON File Structure
Each metadata type is stored as a JSON file in assets/metadata_api/ with the following structure:
{
"sections": ["title", "description", "fields", "wsdl_segment", ...],
"title": "MetadataTypeName - Metadata API",
"description": "Plain-text description of the metadata type.",
"fields": {
"fieldName": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Field description",
"required": true
}
},
"file_information": ".object",
"directory_location": "objects",
"wsdl_segment": "<xsd:complexType>...</xsd:complexType>",
"declarative_metadata_sample_definition": [
{
"description": "Example description",
"code": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<MetadataType>...\n</MetadataType>"
}
]
}
Note: string values (
title,description,file_information,directory_location,wsdl_segment) are stored as plain text — no markdown headers (#/##) or code fences.file_informationholds just the file suffix (e.g..object,.ai) anddirectory_locationjust the SFDX folder name (e.g.objects,aiApplications).
Available Sections
The sections array indicates which top-level keys are present in each file. Common sections include:
title: The metadata type name and headerdescription: What the metadata type representsfields: The type's own fields, with types and descriptionssub_types: (composite types only) a map of referenced sub-type name → that sub-type's fields, e.g.Flow→sub_types.FlowActionCallfile_information: File naming conventions and extensionsdirectory_location: Where files are stored in SFDX projectswsdl_segment: XML schema definition from the WSDLdeclarative_metadata_sample_definition: Example XML code
Some metadata types have additional sections specific to their functionality. See the Index Table for a complete breakdown.
More detail: background on why token optimization matters, worked usage examples, common workflows, a full section glossary, and versioning/support notes live in
references/usage_guide.md. Load it with theReadtool only when needed.
Token Optimization Strategies
CRITICAL: To minimize token usage and costs:
- Load only the specific metadata type(s) you need, not the full corpus
- Load only specific sections from each file, not entire files
Section-Specific Loading (BEST PRACTICE)
⚠️ CRITICAL WARNING: DO NOT use the read_file tool (or any whole-file reading tool) on these JSON files!
read_file loads the entire file content into your context, defeating the purpose of section-specific consumption. You will waste 60-80% of your token budget loading unnecessary WSDL segments and verbose sections. (Using Read on small files such as this SKILL.md or the index table is fine — this rule is only about the large metadata-type JSON files.)
Approach: Programmatically parse the JSON file and extract ONLY the sections you need using code, not whole-file reading tools.
Working Examples Available:
We provide complete, working code examples in multiple languages:
- Python:
examples/python_section_loading.py- Showsjson.load()with section extraction - JavaScript/Node.js:
examples/javascript_section_loading.js- ShowsJSON.parse()with section extraction - Bash + jq:
examples/bash_section_loading.sh- Showsjqcommand-line JSON processing
See examples/README.md for complete documentation and usage instructions.
Quick Pattern (adapt to your language):
- Read the JSON file
- Parse it into a data structure
- Extract ONLY the sections you need (e.g.,
fields,description) - Ignore verbose sections (
wsdl_segment,declarative_metadata_sample_definition)
What NOT to Do
❌ NEVER use the read_file tool on these JSON files:
read_file assets/metadata_api/CustomObject.json # Loads entire file into context!
read_file assets/metadata_api/Flow.json # Wastes 60-80% tokens!
❌ NEVER load all files:
read_file assets/metadata_api/*.json # This loads ~15MB of data!
Token Impact:
- Section-specific: 50-200 tokens per metadata type
- Entire file: 500-2000 tokens per metadata type
- Savings: 60-80% per file
When to Load Multiple Types
- Related types: CustomObject + CustomField + ValidationRule
- Permission sets: Profile + PermissionSet + PermissionSetGroup
- UI components: Layout + CompactLayout + QuickAction
- Automation: Flow + WorkflowRule + ApexTrigger
When to Load Specific Sections (STRONGLY RECOMMENDED)
Many metadata types have large WSDL segments or extensive field lists. Always load only the specific sections you need from each JSON file rather than consuming the entire file:
- First, check available sections by reading just the
sectionsarray from the JSON - Extract only the sections you need (e.g.,
fieldsfor field definitions,descriptionfor overview) - Skip WSDL segments unless you specifically need schema validation
- Skip declarative_metadata_sample_definition unless you need complete XML examples
This approach can reduce token consumption by 60-80% per file by excluding verbose WSDL definitions and lengthy examples.
Conceptual Approach to Using This Skill
Step 1: Identify Your Need
Ask yourself:
- What am I trying to build or modify?
- Which Salesforce metadata type(s) am I working with?
- Which specific information do I need?
- Field definitions only? → Load
fieldssection - Understanding what it does? → Load
descriptionsection - XML example? → Load
declarative_metadata_sample_definitionsection - Schema validation? → Load
wsdl_segmentsection (rarely needed)
- Field definitions only? → Load
Step 2: Find the Right Type
Use one of these methods:
- Direct reference: If you know the type name (e.g., "CustomObject")
- Index search: Check
references/metadata_index_table.mdfor related types - Common types: See the "Quick Reference: Common Metadata Types" section below
Step 3: Load Selectively (Section-Specific)
Decision Tree for Section Loading:
Need field definitions?
→ Load ONLY 'fields' section (~50-200 tokens)
Need to understand what the type does?
→ Load ONLY 'description' section (~20-100 tokens)
Need XML structure example?
→ Load ONLY 'declarative_metadata_sample_definition' (~100-300 tokens)
Need all three?
→ Load 'fields' + 'description' + 'declarative_metadata_sample_definition'
→ Still skip 'wsdl_segment', 'file_information', 'directory_location'
→ Savings: ~60-70% vs loading entire file
Need schema validation?
→ Only then load 'wsdl_segment' (this is verbose)
Request format:
- Single section (BEST): "Show me only the 'fields' section from ApexClass.json"
- Multiple sections: "Load 'fields' and 'description' from CustomObject.json"
- Skip verbose sections: Never load
wsdl_segmentunless explicitly needed
Step 4: Apply to Your Code
Use the loaded information to:
- Create new metadata XML files
- Understand existing files in your project
- Validate field names and types
- Generate correct XML structure with proper namespaces
File Location
All metadata type JSON files are located in:
assets/metadata_api/
├── CustomObject.json
├── Flow.json
├── ApexClass.json
├── Profile.json
└── ... (600 more files)
Path Resolution
When using this skill, files are referenced as:
- Absolute:
assets/metadata_api/CustomObject.json - Relative to skill root:
./assets/metadata_api/CustomObject.json
The skill will automatically resolve paths based on the working directory.
Metadata File Generation Requirements
When generating Salesforce metadata XML files, follow these requirements to ensure valid, deployable files.
XML Structure Requirements
All metadata files must:
-
Include XML declaration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -
Use correct namespace:
<CustomObject xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata"> -
Match root element to metadata type:
- CustomObject →
<CustomObject> - Flow →
<Flow> - Profile →
<Profile> - etc.
- CustomObject →
Namespace Declaration
The namespace is required and must be exactly:
http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata
Correct:
<CustomObject xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
Incorrect:
<CustomObject> <!-- Missing namespace -->
<CustomObject xmlns="http://salesforce.com/metadata"> <!-- Wrong namespace -->
Required vs. Optional Fields
Each metadata type has different field requirements:
- Schema-required (
required: truein the JSON): the WSDL marks the field as required. - Effectively required (not flagged but practically needed): in many cases the WSDL marks fewer fields as required than the authoring contract actually demands. CustomObject is the canonical example — the JSON marks only
externalDataSource,externalName,nameFieldasrequired: true(the first two are external-object-only quirks), but a normal__cCustomObject also needslabel,pluralLabel,deploymentStatus, andsharingModelto deploy. Always cross-check with thedeclarative_metadata_sample_definitionexamples. - Conditionally required: some fields are required only when certain features are enabled.
- Optional: most fields can be omitted if not needed.
Example from CustomObject (note: practical authoring needs more than what required: true marks):
{
"fields": {
"nameField": {
"type": "CustomField",
"description": "The name field for the custom object",
"required": true
},
"label": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The label for the custom object (effectively required for normal __c objects)",
"required": false
},
"sharingModel": {
"type": "SharingModel (enumeration)",
"description": "The sharing model for the object (effectively required for normal __c objects)",
"required": false
},
"enableHistory": {
"type": "boolean",
"description": "Enable field history tracking",
"required": false
}
}
}
Validation Tips
Before deploying:
- Validate XML syntax: Ensure well-formed XML (matching tags, proper nesting)
- Check required fields: Verify all required fields are present
- Verify namespaces: Namespace must be exact
- Test field types: Ensure field values match expected types
- Use Salesforce CLI: Run
sf project deploy validateto catch errors
More detail: field-type→XML mapping tables, file-naming/two-file/child-type conventions, and full well-formed-file examples are in
references/usage_guide.md.
Duplicate and Ambiguous Type Names
Some Metadata API type names also exist as Enterprise/Data API or Tooling API object names. Examples include ApexClass, ApexTrigger, CustomField, CustomObject, EmailTemplate, Layout, Profile, PermissionSet, RecordType, StaticResource, WebLink, ValidationRule, and Flow.
When the prompt is ambiguous (e.g., "tell me about Profile" or "what fields are on ApexClass"), ask whether the user wants:
- Metadata API XML structure for source/deployment authoring (this skill, e.g.
.profile-meta.xml,.cls-meta.xml). - Enterprise/Data API runtime sObject/record reference (no dedicated skill currently — fall back to the Salesforce API family router).
- Tooling API developer tooling record reference (no dedicated skill currently — fall back to the Salesforce API family router).
Heuristics that resolve most ambiguity without asking:
- Mentions of
package.xml,force-app/,sfdx,.meta.xml, "deploy", "retrieve", "authoring", "blueprint", "template", "class definition", or "permissions" in a deployment sense → Metadata API (this skill). - "What fields are on X" / "what columns" / "DML" / "SOQL" / "query" / "REST" / "sObject" / "record" / "runtime" → Enterprise/Data or Tooling API (other skill).
- Tooling-specific signals: "Tooling API",
ApexCodeCoverage,EntityDefinition,TraceFlag, "code coverage", "compile errors",SymbolTable, debug logging → Tooling API.
Default-when-no-signals rule: if the prompt has none of the signals above AND this skill (platform-metadata-api-context-get) was invoked directly by name, default to the Metadata API interpretation and explicitly disclose the assumption to the user (e.g., "Interpreting this as the Metadata API type for .cls-meta.xml authoring; let me know if you meant the Tooling API record or Enterprise/Data sObject"). The skill-invocation context itself is a signal of authoring/deployment intent.
Troubleshooting
File Not Found
Problem: Cannot find metadata type file
Solutions:
- File names are case-sensitive PascalCase with no separators (e.g.,
CustomObject.json, NOTcustomobject.json,Custom_Object.json, orCustom-Object.json). - Before declaring "not found", consult
references/metadata_index_table.md. Use this two-pass recovery algorithm against the index:- Normalize-and-substring (handles case + separator variants): strip non-alphanumeric characters and lowercase both the query and each index entry, then look for substring matches. Resolves:
customobject,Custom_Object,Custom-Object→CustomObject. - On miss, fuzzy-match (handles missing-letter typos): use
difflib.get_close_matches(query_normalized, index_normalized, n=3, cutoff=0.7)or Levenshtein distance ≤ 2. Resolves:customfeld→CustomField,apxclass→ApexClass. Pure substring matching cannot recover character deletions.
- Normalize-and-substring (handles case + separator variants): strip non-alphanumeric characters and lowercase both the query and each index entry, then look for substring matches. Resolves:
- Multi-hit tiebreaker: when normalize-and-substring returns multiple matches (e.g.,
customobjectmatches bothCustomObjectandCustomObjectTranslation), prefer the entry whose normalized length equals the normalized query length; otherwise prefer the shortest match. - Some types have unexpected naming conventions (no underscores, no spaces, no abbreviations like "OAuth"); the index is the source of truth.
SOAP Envelope / Header Types (thin by design)
Two related patterns to recognize:
- Result types (
AsyncResult,SaveResult,DeleteResult,UpsertResult,Error,DescribeMetadataResult, etc.) —fieldsis empty ANDwsdl_segmentis populated. These are SOAP response wrappers; their schema lives entirely inwsdl_segment. Consume that section if you need their structure. They are not deployable source files. - SOAP request headers (
AllOrNoneHeader,SessionHeader,CallOptions,DebuggingHeader,OwnerChangeOptions, etc.) —fieldshas 1–2 minimal entries, nowsdl_segment. These configure SOAP request behavior; they are call-time options, not metadata you author or deploy.
In both cases, the thin JSON output is correct. Don't try to author a .AsyncResult-meta.xml — these types have no source-file form.
Missing Section
Problem: Expected section not in JSON file
Solutions:
- Check the
sectionsarray to see what's available - Not all metadata types have all sections
- Some sections are type-specific (noted in index table)
Incomplete Field Information
Problem: Field definition lacks details
Solutions:
- Check
wsdl_segmentfor complete schema definition - Some fields have complex types defined in WSDL
- Cross-reference with Salesforce documentation for enumerations
Following Sub-Type Pointers (e.g., ProfileObjectPermissions[])
When the fields section gives a complex type name like ProfileObjectPermissions[] or LayoutItem[] or ApprovalStep[], the sub-fields of that nested type are NOT in the fields section — they live in wsdl_segment for that complex type. The skill's "skip wsdl_segment by default" rule is for token economy on the simple-field path; for nested types you need to drill in.
Worked example — find the sub-fields of objectPermissions on Profile:
# 1. Get the field type name from the fields section
jq '.fields.objectPermissions' assets/metadata_api/Profile.json
# → {"type": "ProfileObjectPermissions[]", ...}
# 2. Pull just the matching complexType from wsdl_segment using grep -A
jq -r '.wsdl_segment' assets/metadata_api/Profile.json | grep -A 30 'complexType name="ProfileObjectPermissions"'
The grep -A N window keeps token cost ~150 tokens instead of loading the whole wsdl_segment (which can be 5K+ tokens on large types). Use this pattern any time fields returns a Foo[] type and you need Foo's sub-fields.
XML Generation Errors
Problem: Generated XML fails validation
Solutions:
- Verify namespace is exactly:
http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata - Check all required fields are present
- Ensure field values match expected types
- Validate XML syntax (closing tags, proper nesting)
Deployment Failures
Problem: Metadata file won't deploy
Solutions:
- Run
sf project deploy validatefirst - Check Salesforce API version compatibility
- Verify file naming matches conventions
- Ensure directory structure matches SFDX format
Quick Reference: Common Metadata Types
Here are the most frequently used metadata types:
- CustomObject: defines the schema for a custom sObject, including fields, relationships, and settings
- Flow: automates business processes using a visual canvas of elements and connectors
- ApexClass: compiled Apex server-side class; includes body, API version, and status
- ApexTrigger: Apex code that executes before/after DML events on a specific sObject
- Profile: controls object/field permissions, app visibility, and login settings for a user profile
- PermissionSet: additive set of permissions granted to users independently of their profile
- CustomField: defines a field on a standard or custom object, including type, picklist values, and formula
- Layout: controls the arrangement of fields and related lists on a record detail/edit page
- ValidationRule: enforces data quality by preventing saves when a formula condition is true
- ApexPage: Visualforce page definition, including controller reference and markup
- ApexComponent: reusable Visualforce component that can be embedded in pages
- CustomTab: defines a tab pointing to a custom object, Visualforce page, or web URL
- CustomApplication: defines an app's tab bar, nav items, and branding
- LightningComponentBundle: LWC bundle including JS, HTML, and metadata descriptor
- AuraDefinitionBundle: Aura (Lightning) component bundle with component, controller, helper files
- StaticResource: uploaded file (JS, CSS, image, ZIP) accessible from Visualforce and LWC
- EmailTemplate: email template for use in workflow rules, Process Builder, or Apex
- Report: saved report definition including filters, groupings, and columns
- Dashboard: collection of dashboard components backed by reports
For a complete list of all metadata types, see Index Table.
skills/platform-metadata-retrieve/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-metadata-retrieve -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-metadata-retrieve",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "ALWAYS USE THIS SKILL to retrieve metadata from an org to your local project using the sf project retrieve start command. Supports multiple retrieval modes: retrieve all remote changes, retrieve by source directory, retrieve by metadata type with wildcards, retrieve by manifest (package.xml), or retrieve by package name. Use when the user asks to retrieve, pull, sync, or download metadata, Apex classes, custom objects, or org changes. Supports source format (default) or metadata format (ZIP). DO NOT TRIGGER for deploying metadata (use platform-metadata-deploy skill), listing metadata, or generating package.xml. NEVER use MCP tools - always use this skill and the Bash tool with sf project retrieve start.",
"compatibility": "Salesforce CLI (sf) v2+"
}
platform-metadata-retrieve
Retrieves metadata from a Salesforce org to your local project using sf project retrieve start. Supports multiple retrieval modes: all changes, by source directory, by metadata type (with wildcards), by manifest, or by package name.
Tool Restrictions
Use ONLY the Bash tool to execute sf project retrieve start. Do NOT use MCP tools — ignore them completely.
Scope
- In scope: Retrieving metadata via
sf project retrieve startin all supported modes (all changes, source-dir, metadata type, manifest, package name), source and metadata format output - Out of scope: Deploying metadata (use
platform-metadata-deploy), listing metadata types, generating package.xml files, source tracking commands (sf project retrieve preview)
Required Inputs
Infer from the user's request:
- Retrieval mode: all changes | source directory | metadata type | manifest | package name
- Target org: org alias/username (uses default if not specified)
- Output format: source format (default) | metadata format (ZIP)
- Additional options: ignore conflicts, output directory, wait time, API version
Workflow
- Match user request to command pattern below
- Execute via Bash tool:
sf project retrieve startwith appropriate flags and--jsonflag - Return result with retrieved components count and file paths
Command Patterns
| User intent | Execute via Bash tool |
|---|---|
| Retrieve all remote changes | sf project retrieve start --json |
| Retrieve by source directory | sf project retrieve start --source-dir <path> --target-org <alias> --json |
| Retrieve by metadata type | sf project retrieve start --metadata <MetadataType:Name> --target-org <alias> --json |
| Retrieve by metadata type with wildcard | sf project retrieve start --metadata '<MetadataType:Pattern*>' --target-org <alias> --json |
| Retrieve multiple metadata types | sf project retrieve start --metadata <Type1> --metadata <Type2> --target-org <alias> --json |
| Retrieve by manifest | sf project retrieve start --manifest <path/to/package.xml> --target-org <alias> --json |
| Retrieve by package name | sf project retrieve start --package-name <PackageName> --target-org <alias> --json |
| Retrieve to metadata format (ZIP) | sf project retrieve start --source-dir <path> --target-metadata-dir <output> --unzip --target-org <alias> --json |
| Ignore conflicts | sf project retrieve start --source-dir <path> --ignore-conflicts --target-org <alias> --json |
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
Always use --json flag |
Provides structured output for reliable parsing and error handling |
| Must run from within Salesforce project | Command requires sfdx-project.json at repo root |
| Wildcard patterns must be quoted | Shell expansion breaks unquoted wildcards like ApexClass:My* |
| Cannot mix --manifest with --metadata or --source-dir | Mutually exclusive flags — command will error |
| Retrieve all changes requires source tracking | Production orgs don't support source tracking — must use other retrieval modes |
| --ignore-conflicts only works on trackable orgs | No effect on production orgs; applies to scratch/sandbox only |
| --output-dir must be inside project directory | Command validates output path is within project boundary |
| --output-dir cannot match package directory | Command fails if target matches sfdx-project.json packageDirectories |
| Default wait time is 33 minutes | Use --wait flag to override for large retrievals |
| Package retrieval is for reference only | Retrieved package metadata should not be added to source control for development |
| CustomField retrieval auto-includes CustomObject | When retrieving CustomField, CLI automatically adds CustomObject to get full context |
Troubleshooting
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| "This command is required to run from within an SFDX project" | Not in Salesforce project directory — cd to project root with sfdx-project.json |
| "No org found for |
Org alias doesn't exist or isn't authenticated — verify with sf org list |
| "This org does not support source tracking" | Production org doesn't allow "retrieve all changes" mode — use --source-dir, --metadata, or --manifest instead |
| "ERROR running project retrieve start: Cannot mix --manifest with --metadata or --source-dir" | Remove conflicting flags — use one retrieval mode only |
| Wildcard pattern retrieves nothing | Pattern not quoted — wrap in single quotes: 'ApexClass:My*' |
| "The package directory path in sfdx-project.json does not exist" | Output directory conflicts with package directory — use different path |
| "Output directory must be inside the project" | --output-dir path is outside project boundary — use relative path inside project |
| Retrieve times out | Increase wait time with --wait 60 for large metadata volumes |
| Retrieved files overwrite local changes | Use --output-dir to retrieve to separate location, or commit local changes first |
| SourceConflictError with conflict table | Conflicts detected between local and remote on trackable org (scratch/sandbox) — resolve conflicts manually or use --ignore-conflicts to force overwrite |
Output Expectations
The command returns JSON output with retrieved components details.
See examples/success_output.json and examples/error_output.json for response structures.
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to |
|---|---|
| Deploy metadata to org | platform-metadata-deploy skill |
| Preview retrieve without executing | Execute sf project retrieve preview --target-org <alias> --json |
| List available metadata types | Execute sf org list metadata-types --target-org <alias> --json |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
examples/success_output.json |
To understand successful retrieve response structure |
examples/error_output.json |
To handle common error scenarios |
references/retrieval_modes.md |
For detailed explanation of all retrieval modes and when to use each |
references/cli_flags.md |
For complete flag reference with usage patterns |
skills/platform-sharing-rules-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-sharing-rules-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-sharing-rules-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create, generate, or modify Salesforce Sharing Rules metadata. TRIGGER when: users mention sharing rules, record sharing, criteria-based sharing, role-based sharing, guest user sharing, portal user sharing, sharingRules, sharingCriteriaRules, sharingGuestRules, sharingOwnerRules, .sharingRules-meta.xml files, or ask to share records with specific roles or groups. Also trigger when users want to configure record-level access beyond org-wide defaults (OWD), share object records with roles, groups, or guest users, or set up Experience Site guest user record visibility. SKIP when: user needs permission sets or profiles (use platform-permission-set-generate), or needs object-level security rather than record-level sharing (use platform-permission-set-generate)."
}
Sharing Rules Generator
Generate Salesforce Sharing Rules metadata to control record-level access beyond org-wide defaults. Supports criteria-based rules, role/group-based owner rules, and guest user rules for Experience Sites.
Scope
- In scope: Generating
sharingCriteriaRules,sharingOwnerRules, andsharingGuestRulesmetadata; retrieving existing sharing rules from an org; appending new rules to existing files; configuring rules for Guest and Portal profiles. - Out of scope: Changing org-wide defaults (OWD/sharing model), creating Experience Sites, configuring permission sets or profiles (use
platform-permission-set-generate), territory-based sharing rules.
Clarifying Questions
Before generating, confirm with the user if not already clear:
- Which object should the sharing rule apply to? (standard or custom object API name)
- What type of rule? (criteria-based, role/group-based owner rule, or guest user rule)
- Who should records be shared with? (role name, group, portal role, or guest user nickname)
- What access level? (Read or Read/Write)
- For criteria-based rules: what field conditions should match?
Required Inputs
Gather or infer before proceeding:
- Object API name: The sObject the rule targets (e.g.,
Account,Property__c) - Rule type: One of
sharingCriteriaRules,sharingOwnerRules, orsharingGuestRules - Shared-to target: Role, group, portal role, or guest user community nickname
- Access level:
ReadorEdit(maps to Read-Only or Read/Write) - Criteria (for criteria/guest rules): Field name, operation, and value for each filter item
Defaults unless specified:
- Access level:
Read includeRecordsOwnedByAll:truefor criteria rulesincludeHVUOwnedRecords:falsefor guest rules- Account sharing rules include
accountSettingswith all sub-access levels set toNone
Workflow
All steps are sequential. Do not skip or reorder.
Phase 1 — Discover
-
Resolve the SFDX project path — find the project's
sfdx-project.jsonand identify the package directory forsharingRules/. -
Check for existing sharing rules — look for
<packageDir>/sharingRules/<ObjectName>.sharingRules-meta.xml. If found, read it to understand existing rules and avoid duplicates. -
If no local file exists, retrieve from the org:
sf project retrieve start --metadata "SharingRules:<ObjectName>" --target-org <org>
Phase 2 — Determine Rule Type
-
Select the rule type based on user intent. Read
references/rule-types.mdfor the complete schema of each type and its required elements. -
For Account sharing rules: the
accountSettingselement is required. Default sub-access levels toNoneunless the user specifies otherwise. -
For Guest rules: the
sharedTomust use<guestUser>with the site guest user's community nickname. Never use<role>or<group>for guest rules.
Phase 3 — Generate
-
Construct the XML following the schema in
references/rule-types.md. Key structure:- One
.sharingRules-meta.xmlfile per object - All rules for the same object go in the same file
- If appending to an existing file, add the new rule element inside the existing
<SharingRules>root
- One
-
Name the rule — derive
<fullName>from the intent (PascalCase, no spaces, descriptive). Generate a matching<label>in Title Case with spaces. -
Write the file to
<packageDir>/sharingRules/<ObjectName>.sharingRules-meta.xml.
Phase 4 — Verify
- Run the verification checklist below before presenting output.
Verification Checklist
Universal Checks
- Does the file have the XML declaration and
<SharingRules xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">root? - Is there exactly one file per object with all rules inside it?
- Does
<fullName>use PascalCase with no spaces? - Is
<label>present and human-readable? - Is
<accessLevel>one ofReadorEdit?
Criteria Rule Checks
- Is
<includeRecordsOwnedByAll>present (required boolean)? - Does each
<criteriaItems>have<field>,<operation>, and<value>? - Are picklist values valid for the target org?
Guest Rule Checks CRITICAL
- Does
<sharedTo>use<guestUser>(NOT<role>or<group>)? - Is
<includeHVUOwnedRecords>present (required boolean)? - Is
<includeRecordsOwnedByAll>ABSENT (only for criteria rules, not guest rules)?
Owner Rule Checks
- Does the rule have both
<sharedFrom>and<sharedTo>elements? - Do both use valid
<role>,<roleAndSubordinates>, or<group>targets?
Account-Specific Checks CRITICAL
- If object is Account, is
<accountSettings>present with all three sub-elements? - Are
<caseAccessLevel>,<contactAccessLevel>,<opportunityAccessLevel>all set?
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
One .sharingRules-meta.xml file per object |
Platform requirement — multiple files cause deployment errors |
Guest rules must use <guestUser> in sharedTo |
Using <role> or <group> causes: "Specify a guest user's nickname for the guestUser field" |
Account rules require <accountSettings> |
Without it: "AccountSettings is required for account sharing rules" |
includeRecordsOwnedByAll is required on criteria rules |
Missing it causes: "Required field is missing: sharingCriteriaRules" |
includeHVUOwnedRecords is required on guest rules |
Missing it causes deployment failure |
| Criteria field values must exist as picklist values on the org | Invalid values cause: "Picklist value does not exist" |
Never hardcode file paths — resolve from sfdx-project.json |
Customer projects use custom package directories |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
Guest rule uses <role> instead of <guestUser> |
Replace with <guestUser>CommunityNickname</guestUser> |
Account rule missing accountSettings |
Add <accountSettings> with all three access level sub-elements set to None |
Criteria rule missing includeRecordsOwnedByAll |
Add <includeRecordsOwnedByAll>true</includeRecordsOwnedByAll> |
| Picklist value mismatch | Query the org for valid values before generating criteria |
| Appending duplicates existing rule name | Check existing <fullName> values before writing |
| Guest user nickname not found | Query: SELECT CommunityNickname FROM User WHERE UserType='Guest' AND IsActive=true |
Output Expectations
Deliverables:
<packageDir>/sharingRules/<ObjectName>.sharingRules-meta.xml— complete sharing rules file for the target object
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to |
|---|---|
| Permission set configuration | platform-permission-set-generate skill |
| Custom object creation (if target object doesn't exist) | platform-custom-object-generate skill |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/rule-types.md |
Phase 2 — before generating any rule, to get the complete XML schema for each rule type |
skills/platform-soql-query/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-soql-query -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-soql-query",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.1"
},
"description": "SOQL query generation, optimization, and analysis with 100-point scoring. Use this skill when the user needs SOQL\/SOSL authoring or optimization: natural-language-to-query generation, relationship queries, aggregates, query-plan analysis, and performance or safety improvements for Salesforce queries. TRIGGER when: user writes, optimizes, or debugs SOQL\/SOSL queries, touches .soql files, or asks about relationship queries, aggregates, or query performance. DO NOT TRIGGER when: bulk data operations (use platform-data-manage), Apex DML logic (use platform-apex-generate), or report\/dashboard queries."
}
platform-soql-query: Salesforce SOQL Query Expert
Use this skill when the user needs SOQL/SOSL authoring or optimization: natural-language-to-query generation, relationship queries, aggregates, query-plan analysis, and performance/safety improvements for Salesforce queries.
When This Skill Owns the Task
Use platform-soql-query when the work involves:
.soqlfiles- query generation from natural language
- relationship queries and aggregate queries
- query optimization and selectivity analysis
- SOQL/SOSL syntax and governor-aware design
Delegate elsewhere when the user is:
- performing bulk data operations → platform-data-manage
- embedding query logic inside broader Apex implementation → platform-apex-generate
- debugging via logs rather than query shape → platform-apex-logs-debug
Required Context to Gather First
Ask for or infer:
- target object(s)
- fields needed
- filter criteria
- sort / limit requirements
- whether the query is for display, automation, reporting-like analysis, or Apex usage
- whether performance / selectivity is already a concern
Recommended Workflow
1. Generate the simplest correct query
Prefer:
- only needed fields
- clear WHERE criteria
- reasonable LIMIT when appropriate
- relationship depth only as deep as necessary
2. Choose the right query shape
| Need | Default pattern |
|---|---|
| parent data from child | child-to-parent traversal |
| child rows from parent | subquery |
| counts / rollups | aggregate query |
| records with / without related rows | semi-join / anti-join |
| text search across objects | SOSL |
3. Optimize for selectivity and safety
Check:
- indexed / selective filters
- no unnecessary fields
- no avoidable wildcard or scan-heavy patterns
- security enforcement expectations
4. Validate execution path if needed
If the user wants runtime verification, hand off execution to:
High-Signal Rules
- never use
SELECT *style thinking; query only required fields - do not query inside loops in Apex contexts
- prefer filtering in SOQL rather than post-filtering in Apex
- use aggregates for counts and grouped summaries instead of loading unnecessary records
- evaluate wildcard usage carefully; leading wildcards often defeat indexes
- account for security mode / field access requirements when queries move into Apex
Output Format
When finishing, report in this order:
- Query purpose
- Final SOQL/SOSL
- Why this shape was chosen
- Optimization or security notes
- Execution suggestion if needed
Suggested shape — use references/soql-syntax-reference.md for exact syntax:
Query goal: <summary>
Query: <soql or sosl>
Design: <relationship / aggregate / filter choices>
Notes: <selectivity, limits, security, governor awareness>
Next step: <run in platform-data-manage or embed in Apex>
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| run the query against an org | platform-data-manage | execution and export |
| embed the query in services/selectors | platform-apex-generate | implementation context |
| analyze slow-query symptoms from logs | platform-apex-logs-debug | runtime evidence |
| wire query-backed UI | experience-lwc-generate | frontend integration |
Score Guide
| Score | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 90+ | production-optimized query |
| 80–89 | good query with minor improvements possible |
| 70–79 | functional but performance concerns remain |
| < 70 | needs revision before production use |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/soql-syntax-reference.md |
Syntax, operators, date literals, relationship query patterns |
references/query-optimization.md |
Selectivity rules, indexing strategy, governor limits, security patterns |
references/soql-reference.md |
Quick reference — operators, date functions, aggregate functions, WITH clauses |
references/anti-patterns.md |
Common SOQL mistakes and their fixes — read before finalizing any query |
references/selector-patterns.md |
Apex selector layer patterns — read when embedding queries in Apex classes |
references/field-coverage-rules.md |
Field coverage validation — read when generating SOQL used inside Apex code |
references/cli-commands.md |
sf CLI query execution, bulk export, query plan commands |
assets/basic-queries.soql |
Starter query examples for common objects |
assets/relationship-queries.soql |
Parent-to-child and child-to-parent relationship query patterns |
assets/aggregate-queries.soql |
COUNT, SUM, GROUP BY, ROLLUP query patterns |
assets/optimization-patterns.soql |
Selective filter and index-aware query patterns |
assets/bulkified-query-pattern.cls |
Apex Map-based bulk query pattern for trigger contexts |
assets/selector-class.cls |
Full selector class implementation template |
scripts/post-tool-validate.py |
Post-write hook — runs static SOQL validation and live query plan analysis after .soql file edits |
skills/platform-tracing-agentforce-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-tracing-agentforce-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-tracing-agentforce-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "68.0",
"relatedSkills": "platform-tracing-configure"
},
"description": "Generate AgentforcePlatformTracingSettings metadata to enable or disable Agentforce agent execution trace spans flowing to Data Cloud. Use this skill for any AgentforcePlatformTracingSettings metadata work. TRIGGER when: user mentions Agentforce tracing, agent trace spans, Data Cloud tracing, AgentforcePlatformTracingSettings, platform observability tracing, enable agent tracing, wants agent execution spans in Data Cloud, mentions .settings-meta.xml for AgentforcePlatformTracing, or asks about enabling observability for Agentforce agents. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user wants Platform Tracing for TraceSpanEvent (use platform-tracing-configure), wants to query or analyze existing agent trace data in Data Cloud (use agentforce-observe), wants Event Log Files or ELF configuration, wants Change Data Capture (use integration-eventing-cdc-configure), or wants ManagedEventSubscription (use integration-eventing-subscription-configure)."
}
Platform Tracing — Agentforce Configure
Generate AgentforcePlatformTracingSettings metadata to enable or disable forwarding of Agentforce agent execution trace spans to Data Cloud's ingestion pipeline. This is a singleton Settings type with one boolean field introduced in API v68.0 (Spring '25).
Scope
- In scope: Generating
AgentforcePlatformTracing.settings-meta.xmlto enable or disable Agentforce agent tracing. - Out of scope: Platform Tracing for TraceSpanEvent (use
platform-tracing-configure). Event Log Files. Change Data Capture. Org permission provisioning. Data Cloud provisioning.
Prerequisites
Before generating, inform the user of these requirements. The skill cannot check org state, but deploying without these prerequisites means the setting has no effect:
- Data Cloud must be provisioned in the org — trace spans are forwarded to Data Cloud's ingestion pipeline. Without Data Cloud, there is no destination for the spans.
PlatformObservabilityorg permission must be active — this permission gates the feature. It is provisioned (not settable via metadata).- API version 68.0+ — the
AgentforcePlatformTracingSettingstype was introduced in Spring '25. Orgs on older API versions will not recognize it.
If the user reports the setting isn't working after deploy, the most likely cause is a missing prerequisite above.
Clarifying Questions
Before generating, confirm with the user if not already clear:
- Enable or disable? (Which state do you want for Agentforce agent tracing?)
No other clarification needed — this is a singleton type with one boolean field.
Required Inputs
Gather or infer before proceeding:
- Desired state:
true(enable) orfalse(disable)
Defaults unless specified:
- If user says "enable" or "turn on": set to
true - If user says "disable" or "turn off": set to
false
If the user provides a clear request, generate immediately without unnecessary back-and-forth.
Workflow
-
Warn about prerequisites — inform the user that this feature requires Data Cloud and the
PlatformObservabilityorg permission. -
Read the template — load
assets/AgentforcePlatformTracing-template.xml. -
Generate the settings file — replace
{ENABLED}withtrueorfalsebased on the user's desired state. -
Place the file — output to
settings/AgentforcePlatformTracing.settings-meta.xmlin the project's source directory.
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Singleton — only one file per org, one boolean field | The metadata type has exactly one instance. Deploying the file sets the org-wide preference. |
XML namespace must be http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata |
Any other namespace causes deploy failure. |
File must be named AgentforcePlatformTracing.settings-meta.xml |
SFDX source format convention for this Settings type. |
Only include enableAgentforcePlatformTracing field |
No other fields exist on this type. |
| Requires API v68.0+ | Older orgs reject the metadata type entirely. |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Deploy succeeds but tracing doesn't activate | Org lacks PlatformObservability permission or Data Cloud is not provisioned. These are provisioned, not settable via metadata. |
AgentforcePlatformTracingSettings type not recognized |
Org or tooling is on API version < 68.0. Update sfdx-project.json sourceApiVersion. |
| User confuses this with Platform Tracing (TraceSpanEvent) | Clarify: this sends Agentforce agent execution spans to Data Cloud. For TraceSpanEvent publishing, use the platform-tracing-configure skill. |
Output Expectations
Deliverables:
settings/AgentforcePlatformTracing.settings-meta.xml
Before delivering, verify:
- XML namespace is exactly
http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata - File is named
AgentforcePlatformTracing.settings-meta.xml - Only
enableAgentforcePlatformTracingis present (no extra fields)
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to |
|---|---|
| Enable TraceSpanEvent publishing (Platform Tracing) | platform-tracing-configure skill |
| Query or analyze existing Agentforce agent trace data in Data Cloud | agentforce-observe skill |
| Set up Change Data Capture | integration-eventing-cdc-configure skill |
| Configure ManagedEventSubscription | integration-eventing-subscription-configure skill |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/AgentforcePlatformTracing-template.xml |
Step 2 — template for generating the settings file |
skills/platform-tracing-configure/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-tracing-configure -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-tracing-configure",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"minApiVersion": "68.0",
"relatedSkills": "platform-tracing-agentforce-configure"
},
"description": "Generate EventSettings metadata to enable or disable Platform Tracing (TraceSpanEvent publishing) in Event Monitoring. Use this skill for any EventSettings enablePlatformTracing metadata work. TRIGGER when: user mentions Platform Tracing, TraceSpanEvent, enable tracing in Event Monitoring Settings, event monitoring tracing toggle, enablePlatformTracing, .settings-meta.xml for Event settings tracing, turn on trace span events, or stop publishing trace spans. DO NOT TRIGGER when: user wants Agentforce agent tracing to Data Cloud (use platform-tracing-agentforce-configure), wants Event Log Files or ELF generation, wants Change Data Capture (use integration-eventing-cdc-configure), or wants ManagedEventSubscription (use integration-eventing-subscription-configure)."
}
Platform Tracing — Configure
Generate EventSettings metadata to enable or disable the Platform Tracing toggle, which controls whether TraceSpanEvent is published at a sample rate. This modifies a single field (enablePlatformTracing) within the existing EventSettings metadata type.
Scope
- In scope: Generating
Event.settings-meta.xmlwith theenablePlatformTracingfield to enable or disable TraceSpanEvent publishing. - Out of scope: Agentforce agent tracing to Data Cloud (use
platform-tracing-agentforce-configure). Other EventSettings fields (enableDeleteMonitoringData,enableLoginForensics, etc.) owned by other teams. Event Log Files. Change Data Capture.
Prerequisites
Before generating, inform the user of these requirements:
PlatformTracingorg permission must be active — this permission gates the feature. It is provisioned (not settable via metadata). Without it, the setting deploys but TraceSpanEvent is not published.- API version 68.0+ —
enablePlatformTracingon EventSettings was introduced in Spring '25. Orgs or tooling on older API versions will not recognize the field. Updatesfdx-project.jsonsourceApiVersionto68.0or higher if on an older tooling version.
If the user reports the setting isn't working after deploy, the most likely cause is a missing prerequisite above.
Clarifying Questions
Before generating, confirm with the user if not already clear:
- Enable or disable? (Which state do you want for Platform Tracing / TraceSpanEvent?)
No other clarification needed — this controls a single boolean field.
Required Inputs
Gather or infer before proceeding:
- Desired state:
true(enable) orfalse(disable)
Defaults unless specified:
- If user says "enable" or "turn on": set to
true - If user says "disable" or "turn off": set to
false
If the user provides a clear request, generate immediately without unnecessary back-and-forth.
Workflow
-
Warn about prerequisites — inform the user that this feature requires the
PlatformTracingorg permission and API version 68.0+. -
Read the template — load
assets/EventSettings-template.xml. -
Generate the settings file — replace
{ENABLED}withtrueorfalsebased on the user's desired state. -
Place the file — output to
settings/Event.settings-meta.xmlin the project's source directory.
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
Only include enablePlatformTracing in generated metadata |
Other fields in EventSettings are owned by other teams. Including them risks overwriting unrelated settings during deploy. |
XML namespace must be http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata |
Any other namespace causes deploy failure. |
File must be named Event.settings-meta.xml |
SFDX source format convention — the type name prefix for EventSettings is Event. |
Requires PlatformTracing org permission |
Without this permission, the setting deploys but has no effect on TraceSpanEvent publishing. |
| Requires API v68.0+ | Older orgs/tooling reject the field entirely. |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Deploy succeeds but TraceSpanEvent not published | Org lacks the PlatformTracing permission. This is provisioned, not settable via metadata. |
enablePlatformTracing field not recognized by org/tooling |
Tooling is on API version < 68.0. Update sfdx-project.json sourceApiVersion to 68.0 or higher. |
| User confuses this with Agentforce tracing | Clarify: this publishes TraceSpanEvent for platform operations. For Agentforce agent spans to Data Cloud, use the platform-tracing-agentforce-configure skill. |
| User wants to configure all Event Monitoring settings | Only enablePlatformTracing is in scope. Other EventSettings fields are owned by other teams and not managed by this skill. |
Output Expectations
Deliverables:
settings/Event.settings-meta.xml
Before delivering, verify:
- XML namespace is exactly
http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata - File is named
Event.settings-meta.xml - Only
enablePlatformTracingis present (no other EventSettings fields) - Project
sourceApiVersioninsfdx-project.jsonis68.0or higher
Cross-Skill Integration
| Need | Delegate to |
|---|---|
| Enable Agentforce agent tracing to Data Cloud | platform-tracing-agentforce-configure skill |
| Set up Change Data Capture | integration-eventing-cdc-configure skill |
| Configure ManagedEventSubscription | integration-eventing-subscription-configure skill |
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
assets/EventSettings-template.xml |
Step 2 — template for generating the settings file |
skills/platform-trust-archive-manage/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-trust-archive-manage -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-trust-archive-manage",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0"
},
"description": "ALWAYS USE THIS SKILL for anything involving Salesforce Archive (also called Trusted Services Archive) — search, view, unarchive, analyze, mask, and erase (RTBF) archived records via the Archive Connect API, and reading archive job status from the ArchiveActivity object. TRIGGER when: user mentions Salesforce Archive, Trusted Services Archive, archive\/unarchive records, ArchiveActivity, archive jobs, archive policy, archive analyzer, archived record search, archive storage, archive failure logs, right to be forgotten \/ RTBF on archived data, or masking archived PII — including phrasings like 'find records that were archived', 'restore archived data', 'why did the archive job fail', 'download the archive failure log', or 'monitor my archive jobs', AND even when they ask you to explain, give guidance, or write a runbook\/doc about these topics rather than run code. SKIP when: the user wants generic data-export\/backup unrelated to the Archive add-on, or wants to build the archive policy UI metadata."
}
Salesforce Archive
Operate Salesforce Archive (also called Trusted Services Archive) through its Connect API and the ArchiveActivity job-metadata object. This skill covers how to search and restore archived records, run the analyzer, handle RTBF erasure and PII masking, check storage, and — the part most often missed — how to read archive job status from ArchiveActivity and use a job's Id + Type to download its logs.
Scope
- In scope: Calling the Archive Connect API operations under
/platform/data-resilience/archive/; querying theArchiveActivityobject via SOQL/Connect; correlating a job'sArchiveActivityrecord with its log-download endpoints; the verify-after-write pattern for each async operation. - Out of scope: Defining archive policies /
ArchivePolicyDefinitionmetadata; building UI; generating Flows over archive data (ArchiveActivityis not Flow-queryable — see Gotchas); generic backup/export tooling unrelated to the add-on.
Required Inputs
Gather or infer before acting:
- Operation intent: search (this is also how you view archived records), unarchive, analyze, mask, RTBF, storage check, or job-status/log lookup.
- Target sObject (
sobjectName): required for search and unarchive. - Filters: search and unarchive require
sobjectName+ at least one filter. - For log downloads: the
requestId(anArchiveActivityId,8qv…prefix) of a completed, log-producing job, andreportType= that activity'sType.
Preconditions (confirm or surface to the user if a call returns a not-permitted error):
- The org must have Salesforce Archive enabled. Every operation is gated on this first.
- Each operation requires a specific user permission on top of the org gate — see the Permissions table below. There is no single "archive admin" role; access is per-capability.
Permissions
Every operation first requires the org to have Salesforce Archive enabled. On top of that org gate, each capability is gated by a distinct user permission. A call the user isn't permitted for fails with a "not permitted" error — match the error to the missing permission below.
| Operation | User permission required |
|---|---|
search-archived-records, get-search-archived-records-next-page |
ViewSearchPage (Archive Search) — not ViewArchivedRecords |
search-archived-records-with-sharing-rules |
ViewArchivedRecords |
unarchive-records |
UnarchiveSdk |
forget-archived-records (RTBF) + get-rtbf-status |
Rtbf |
mask-archived-records + get-masking-status |
Rtbf (masking shares the same Rtbf permission — not a separate entitlement) |
run-analyzer, get-analyzer-report, get-archive-storage-used |
ArchiveAnalyzer |
get-execution-details-stream-url, get-failed-records-stream-url |
ViewActivitiesPage (Archive Activities) |
Workflow
All steps are sequential within a task. Read the referenced file the first time you touch that area.
-
Identify the operation and read the contract — do not rely on general knowledge of the Archive API, which has non-obvious contracts. Load
references/connect-api-operations.mdfor the exact request/response shape, required inputs, and per-operation gotchas of every Archive Connect API operation. Do this before constructing any call (e.g.dateRangesplural vs singular,isSuccessflag vs HTTP status,url: nullmeaning no log). -
For job status / monitoring, read the data model — when the task involves archive jobs, failures, progress, counts, or logs, load
references/archive-activity-entity.mdfor theArchiveActivityfield reference and how it links to the Connect API. QueryArchiveActivityvia SOQL or Connect — not Flow. For a worked end-to-end example (find failed/in-progress jobs, then pull their execution-detail and failed-records logs), loadexamples/monitor-failed-jobs.md. -
Construct and send the call — every operation is a
{method, path, body}REST call. Send it with whatever Connect/REST API tool your environment provides (an MCP server that invokes Connect/REST APIs, thesfCLI, or any REST client). Two path rules are critical (full per-operation contracts are inreferences/connect-api-operations.md):- The operation names in this skill are NOT URL paths.
search-archived-records,unarchive-records, etc. are labels; never put them in the path. Use the short literal paths below (each relative to base/platform/data-resilience/archive). Sending the operation name as a path segment (e.g./…/archive/search-archived-records) returns 404. - The path stops at
/platform/data-resilience/archive/…— there is NO/connectsegment, even though this is a Connect API. A 404 /NOT_FOUNDhere means the path is wrong, NOT that Archive is disabled — fix the path before concluding the add-on is missing.
Operation Method + Path Notes search-archived-records POST /searchrequires sobjectName+ ≥1 filtersearch next page GET /search/next/{scrollId}stop when scroll_id == "-1"search with sharing rules POST /search/with-sharing-rulesuses filtersJsonobject mapunarchive-records POST /unarchivesobjectName+ filtersrun-analyzer / report POST /analyzer/run·GET /analyzer/reportforget / RTBF + status POST /rtbf·GET /rtbf/{requestId}mask + status POST /mask·GET /mask/{requestId}storage used GET /storage/archive-usedexecution-detail / failed-records log GET /log/execution-details-stream-url·GET /log/failed-records-stream-urlquery params requestId,reportTypeWith the
sfCLI, prefix the path with/services/data/v67.0; some MCP/REST tools take the bare path and add the version themselves (tool-dependent — see the reference). Then follow the contract: for searches, supplysobjectName+ ≥1 filter; for date filtering use the pluraldateRangesarray of{field, from, to}with full ISO-8601 datetimes. - The operation names in this skill are NOT URL paths.
-
Branch on the right signal — some operations return HTTP 201 with a body-level success flag (
body.statusCode,body.isSuccess). Readreferences/connect-api-operations.mdfor which signal to trust per operation; never assume the HTTP status alone means success. -
Verify after every write — re-read state to confirm the effect (see the Verify-After-Write table below). Async operations (analyzer, RTBF, masking) return a request id you must poll.
Verify-After-Write
| After this write | Confirm by |
|---|---|
run-analyzer |
Poll get-analyzer-report until the report is populated |
unarchive-records |
Re-run search-archived-records — confirm records left the archive |
forget-archived-records (RTBF) |
Poll get-rtbf-status with the returned request_id |
mask-archived-records |
Poll get-masking-status with the returned request_id |
Rules / Constraints
| Constraint | Rationale |
|---|---|
Search & unarchive require sobjectName + at least one filter |
An unfiltered request is rejected with "Search must be based on at least 1 field" — a full-object operation is never allowed. |
Date filters must be full ISO-8601 datetimes (2020-01-01T00:00:00Z) |
A date-only value (2020-01-01) returns 400 JSON_PARSER_ERROR because the field is typed xsd:dateTime. |
Search uses dateRanges (plural array); unarchive uses dateRange (singular) |
They are genuinely different fields on the two endpoints; using the wrong shape silently drops the filter or 400s. |
Stop pagination when scroll_id == "-1" |
Calling get-search-archived-records-next-page with "-1" returns 500. |
Log downloads need a real ArchiveActivity Id as requestId + that activity's Type as reportType |
The backend resolves the log by the activity record; a mismatched reportType returns no log. |
| Excluded objects are not retrievable | Feed, History, Relation, Share are not searchable; Files/Attachments are not retrievable via this API — do not promise them. |
Query ArchiveActivity via SOQL/Connect, never Flow |
ArchiveActivity has isProcessEnabled=false, so a Flow "Get Records" element on it fails with "You can't get ArchiveActivity records in a flow." |
Gotchas
| Issue | Resolution |
|---|---|
| Treating HTTP 201 as success | Several operations return 201 with a body-level outcome. Branch on body.statusCode (search) or body.isSuccess (with-sharing-rules), not the HTTP code. |
run-analyzer.isRunning used as a signal |
It is always null; the endpoint only populates message. Poll get-analyzer-report to confirm completion instead. |
search-archived-records-with-sharing-rules filters as an array |
filtersJson must be a JSON-encoded object map {"Field":"Value"}, not an array of {field,value}; the array form returns isSuccess:false "No valid filters provided". |
Log url treated as present because status is 201 |
get-*-stream-url returns {url}; url: null means no log was resolved. Always check url != null. |
Misreading get-archive-storage-used |
usedStorage[]/availableStorage[] are parallel positional arrays: index 0=org DATA, 1=org FILE, 2=archive RECORDS, 3=archive FILE. availableStorage[2]/[3] are always 0 (archive tier is unmetered) — that means "not tracked", not "full". |
Expecting ArchiveActivity in a Flow |
It is not Flow-enabled (isProcessEnabled=false). Use SOQL/Connect/Reports. |
| Hitting unarchive caps | Unarchive processes ≤1000 matched records per request and ≤50 requests/hour/org, and restores the whole archived hierarchy of each match. |
| RTBF/masking caps | criteria ≤10 entries (one per object); ≤10,000 root records/day (shared between RTBF and masking); masking is irreversible. Both RTBF and masking are gated by the same Rtbf user permission. |
Output Expectations
This is a knowledge/API skill — it produces API calls and their interpreted results, plus SOQL against ArchiveActivity. It does not generate deployable metadata. Deliverables per task: the correct operation invocation(s), the right success-signal branching, and a verify-after-write confirmation.
Reference File Index
| File | When to read |
|---|---|
references/connect-api-operations.md |
Before constructing any Archive Connect API call — full per-operation contracts, success signals, and limits |
references/archive-activity-entity.md |
For any job-status / failure / progress / log task — ArchiveActivity field reference and its link to the log-download endpoints |
examples/monitor-failed-jobs.md |
To follow an end-to-end monitoring flow: find failed/in-progress jobs, then download their logs |
skills/platform-value-set-generate/SKILL.md
npx skills add forcedotcom/sf-skills --skill platform-value-set-generate -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "platform-value-set-generate",
"metadata": {
"version": "1.0",
"cliTools": [
{
"tool": [
"sf"
],
"semver": ">=2.0.0"
}
],
"minApiVersion": "60.0"
},
"description": "Use this skill when users need to create, generate, or validate a Salesforce global value set or customize a standard value set. Trigger when users mention a global value set, GlobalValueSet, standard value set, StandardValueSet, a reusable picklist, a picklist value set shared across fields, or customizing standard picklists like Industry, Lead Source, or Opportunity Stage. Also use when users hit deployment errors adding values to a standard picklist, referencing a value set from a custom field, or working with .globalValueSet-meta.xml or .standardValueSet-meta.xml files. DO NOT TRIGGER for an inline one-off picklist on a single field with no reuse, or for general custom field metadata work that does not involve a GlobalValueSet or StandardValueSet — use platform-custom-field-generate instead."
}
Overview
Generates and validates the two reusable picklist value-set metadata types — GlobalValueSet (a new reusable set shared across fields) and StandardValueSet (customizing a built-in catalog picklist like Industry or Lead Source) — and wires a CustomField to one via <valueSetName>.
Scope
- In scope: creating a GlobalValueSet, customizing a StandardValueSet, referencing either from a field, and the related deployment errors.
- Out of scope: a one-off inline picklist on a single field with no reuse → use
platform-custom-field-generate(inline<valueSetDefinition>). Generating the field that references a value set is alsoplatform-custom-field-generate's job; this skill produces the value set itself.
Two different metadata types — do not confuse them:
| Concern | GlobalValueSet | StandardValueSet |
|---|---|---|
| Folder | globalValueSets/ |
standardValueSets/ |
| File suffix | .globalValueSet-meta.xml |
.standardValueSet-meta.xml |
| Root element | <GlobalValueSet> |
<StandardValueSet> |
| Name source | filename (dev name) | <fullName> = fixed catalog name |
| Value element | <customValue> |
<standardValue> |
| Can add NEW values? | Yes | No — modify existing only |
| Can create a new NAME? | Yes | No — only the fixed catalog |
* wildcard in package.xml |
Supported | Not supported |
Specification
1. Purpose
This document defines the mandatory constraints for generating value-set metadata XML. The agent must verify these constraints before outputting XML to prevent Metadata API deployment errors.
- GlobalValueSet — a reusable, named set of picklist values defined once and referenced by any number of picklist/multi-select fields. Use when the same value list is shared across multiple fields.
- StandardValueSet — the value list behind a Salesforce-defined standard picklist (Industry, Lead Source, etc.). You can only modify the values in a fixed catalog of named sets; you cannot invent a new set or add brand-new values.
2. GlobalValueSet — Syntactic Essentials
File: globalValueSets/<DeveloperName>.globalValueSet-meta.xml
The developer name comes from the filename, not a <fullName> tag.
Required Elements
| Element | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
<masterLabel> |
Required | UI label for the value set |
<sorted> |
Required | true = alphabetize values in the UI; false = preserve listed order |
<customValue> |
Required (≥1) | One per value (see below) |
<customValue> Sub-Elements
| Sub-element | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
<fullName> |
Required | The value's API name. Use the value text as the user spelled it — spaces are allowed and must be preserved (e.g. Closed Won, not Closed_Won). Must start with a letter. This is a value name, NOT a field API name, so do not append __c or replace spaces with underscores. |
<default> |
Optional | At most one value true. Omit it (or use false) on the rest — it is not required on every value. |
<label> |
Required | UI label for the value |
<color> |
Optional | Hex color, e.g. #FF0000 |
<isActive> |
Optional | Omit (active) or false to deactivate |
<description> |
Optional | Per-value description |
The __gvs Suffix — do NOT use it in metadata
Rule: reference a GlobalValueSet by its bare developer name. Never add __gvs.
In API 57.0+ orgs the platform stores/displays a GlobalValueSet's developer name with a __gvs suffix internally, but the Metadata API (deploy and retrieve) always uses the bare name — <valueSetName>Priority_Levels</valueSetName>, not Priority_Levels__gvs. The suffix was briefly emitted by a Winter '23 change that caused deploy failures and was patched out. So:
- The file is
globalValueSets/Priority_Levels.globalValueSet-meta.xml— no__gvsin the filename. - A field references it as
<valueSetName>Priority_Levels</valueSetName>— no__gvs. - If a retrieve shows
Priority_Levels__gvsin the org or you see a "returned from org but not found in local project" warning, that's the expected org-storage display — keep your local metadata on the bare name.
CORRECT — GlobalValueSet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GlobalValueSet xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<masterLabel>Priority Levels</masterLabel>
<sorted>false</sorted>
<customValue>
<fullName>Critical</fullName>
<default>false</default>
<label>Critical</label>
</customValue>
<customValue>
<fullName>High</fullName>
<default>false</default>
<label>High</label>
</customValue>
<customValue>
<fullName>Medium</fullName>
<default>true</default>
<label>Medium</label>
</customValue>
<customValue>
<fullName>Low</fullName>
<default>false</default>
<label>Low</label>
</customValue>
</GlobalValueSet>
INCORRECT — GlobalValueSet
<GlobalValueSet xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Priority_Levels</fullName> <!-- WRONG: name comes from the filename -->
<masterLabel>Priority Levels</masterLabel>
<!-- WRONG: <sorted> is required and missing -->
<standardValue> <!-- WRONG: GVS uses <customValue>, not <standardValue> -->
<fullName>Critical</fullName>
</standardValue>
</GlobalValueSet>
Errors: missing required sorted; unknown element standardValue; root fullName is rejected because the name is derived from the filename.
3. StandardValueSet — Syntactic Essentials CRITICAL
File: standardValueSets/<Name>.standardValueSet-meta.xml
HARD CONSTRAINTS — read before generating
- You can ONLY modify values inside the fixed catalog of named standard value sets. You cannot add a brand-new value, and you cannot create a new StandardValueSet name. The Metadata API will reject both.
- The root carries a
<fullName>whose value is the fixed enum name (e.g.Industry), NOT amasterLabel. The filename must match this name. - Values are
<standardValue>entries — not<customValue>. - Emit ONLY the values the request explicitly names — a surgical, minimal change. Include a
<standardValue>block for each value the user asks you to activate, deactivate, relabel, or reorder, and nothing else. Do not enumerate the full picklist or emit<standardValue>entries for values the request did not mention. A StandardValueSet deployment is a partial update: unlisted values keep their current org state untouched. Reproducing every value (e.g. all 30+ Industry entries) is noise and risks clobbering org state — it is wrong even when the request says "keep only X active," which means "set the named ones; leave the rest as-is," not "enumerate and deactivate everything else." If you use the grounding MCP to discover existing values, use it only to confirm the named values exist and to get their exact<fullName>/<label>— not as a list to reproduce in full.
<standardValue> — Modifiable Sub-Elements
| Sub-element | Modifiable? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
<fullName> |
Identifies the value (must already exist) | Cannot introduce a new one |
<label> |
Yes | Relabel the value's UI text |
<isActive> |
Yes | false deactivates; omit or true keeps active |
<default> |
Yes | At most one value true |
<groupingString> |
Yes | Category grouping (used by some standard picklists) |
Canonical StandardValueSet Names (partial)
Industry, LeadSource, OpportunityStage, OpportunityType, AccountType, AccountRating, LeadStatus, CaseStatus, CaseOrigin, CasePriority, CaseReason, TaskStatus, TaskPriority, QuoteStatus, Product2Family, Salutation, AccountOwnership, ContractStatus, OrderStatus, PartnerRole.
Full appendix: the complete list of valid standard value set names is at
https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.api_meta.meta/api_meta/standardvalueset_names.htm. If the name is not in that appendix, it is not a StandardValueSet — it is either a GlobalValueSet or an inline CustomField picklist.
CORRECT — StandardValueSet (modify existing values only)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<StandardValueSet xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Industry</fullName>
<standardValue>
<fullName>Technology</fullName>
<default>false</default>
<label>Technology</label>
<isActive>true</isActive>
</standardValue>
<standardValue>
<fullName>Agriculture</fullName>
<default>false</default>
<label>Agriculture</label>
<isActive>false</isActive> <!-- deactivated, but kept in the set -->
</standardValue>
</StandardValueSet>
INCORRECT — StandardValueSet
<StandardValueSet xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<masterLabel>Industry</masterLabel> <!-- WRONG: StandardValueSet uses <fullName>, not masterLabel -->
<customValue> <!-- WRONG: uses <standardValue>, not customValue -->
<fullName>Renewable Energy</fullName> <!-- WRONG: cannot ADD a new value to a standard set -->
<label>Renewable Energy</label>
</customValue>
</StandardValueSet>
Errors: unknown element masterLabel/customValue; adding a value not already in the standard catalog fails deployment.
4. Never Invent Values — Verify, Don't Hallucinate CRITICAL
When customizing a StandardValueSet (or extending a shared GlobalValueSet), only modify values that already exist — never invent the value list of a standard picklist. The hard rule is about what you EMIT: a <standardValue> whose <fullName> is not a real catalog value will fail deployment.
For well-known standard picklists you already know the canonical values (e.g. Industry, LeadSource, OpportunityStage). When you are unsure a named value exists, you can confirm it against the live org — but treat lookup as a confirmation step, not a required first call:
- Grounding MCP (if available) exposes
search_metadataandquery-metadatato look up live metadata. Use them only to confirm a named value's exact<fullName>/<label>— not to pull the full list to reproduce. - CLI fallback — query the Tooling API directly:
sf data query --use-tooling-api \
--query "SELECT MasterLabel, Metadata FROM StandardValueSet WHERE MasterLabel = '<name>'"
The point is the output, not the lookup: emit modifications ONLY to values you know exist. A generated StandardValueSet that introduces unseen values is a hallucination and will fail deployment. (This pairs with the minimal-scope rule in §3: confirm the named values; don't enumerate the whole set.)
5. Referencing a Value Set from a CustomField
A picklist/multi-select CustomField references a value set via <valueSetName> inside <valueSet> (instead of an inline <valueSetDefinition>).
<CustomField xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
<fullName>Priority__c</fullName>
<label>Priority</label>
<type>Picklist</type>
<valueSet>
<restricted>true</restricted>
<valueSetName>Priority_Levels</valueSetName> <!-- bare developer name, NO __gvs; see §2 -->
</valueSet>
</CustomField>
- For a GlobalValueSet,
<valueSetName>is the bare developer name (e.g.Priority_Levels) — never add__gvs. The suffix is an org-storage display artifact; the Metadata API uses the bare name for both deploy and retrieve (see §2). - A field bound to a value set must not also declare an inline
<valueSetDefinition>— choose one or the other.
6. Validation Rules
The agent must reject and explain — not silently "fix" by inventing metadata — the following:
| Violation | Action / Message |
|---|---|
| Add a NEW value to a StandardValueSet | Reject. "Standard value sets cannot accept new values. Create a GlobalValueSet (reusable) or an inline picklist on a CustomField instead." |
| Create a NEW StandardValueSet name | Reject. The name must be in the standard catalog appendix. Otherwise it is a GlobalValueSet. |
| Value set developer name with spaces / invalid chars | Convert spaces to underscores; must start with a letter; alphanumeric + underscore only. Priority Levels → Priority_Levels. (This applies to the value SET name and the field API name — NOT to individual <customValue><fullName> values, which keep spaces as written.) |
Duplicate value fullName within one set |
Reject. Each fullName must be unique within the value set. |
More than one <default>true</default> |
Reject. At most one default value per set. |
INCORRECT — adding a value to a standard set
"Add a
Cryptocurrencyvalue to the Industry picklist."
Do not emit a <standardValue> with fullName Cryptocurrency. Respond that standard value sets are a fixed catalog and propose a GlobalValueSet (if reused across fields) or an inline restricted picklist on a single CustomField.
7. Deployment Ordering
A value set must deploy before any CustomField that references it.
- Deploy the
GlobalValueSet/StandardValueSetfirst, then the CustomField whose<valueSetName>points at it. - A field referencing a value set that does not yet exist fails with
valueSetName ... does not exist(or a "not found" error). - In
package.xml:GlobalValueSetsupports the*wildcard;StandardValueSetdoes not — list each standard set member explicitly.
8. Common Deployment Errors
| Error / Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Value not added to standard picklist | Tried to ADD a value to a StandardValueSet |
Standard sets are fixed; use GlobalValueSet or inline CustomField picklist |
Required field missing: sorted |
GlobalValueSet missing <sorted> |
Add <sorted>true</sorted> or <sorted>false</sorted> |
Unknown element masterLabel (StandardValueSet) |
Used masterLabel instead of fullName |
StandardValueSet root uses <fullName> = catalog name |
Unknown element customValue (StandardValueSet) |
Used customValue instead of standardValue |
Use <standardValue> in standard sets |
valueSetName ... does not exist |
Field deployed before its value set, or __gvs wrongly added to the reference |
Deploy the value set first; reference it by the bare developer name with NO __gvs (§2) |
| Duplicate value name | Two <customValue> entries share a fullName |
Make each fullName unique within the set (spaces in a value name are allowed — do NOT underscore them) |
Verification Checklist
Before generating value-set XML, verify:
Type Selection
- Is this a reusable set shared across fields (GlobalValueSet) or a built-in standard picklist (StandardValueSet)?
- If StandardValueSet: is the name in the standard catalog appendix? If not, it must be a GlobalValueSet or inline picklist.
GlobalValueSet Checks
- Is the root
<GlobalValueSet>with namespacehttp://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata? - Is
<masterLabel>present? - Is
<sorted>present (trueorfalse)? - Is there at least one
<customValue>, each with<fullName>and<label>(at most one carrying<default>true</default>)? - Is there NO root
<fullName>(name comes from the filename)? - When referencing from a field, is
<valueSetName>the bare developer name with NO__gvssuffix?
StandardValueSet Checks CRITICAL
- Are you emitting modifications ONLY to values you know exist (confirmed from known standard catalogs, or via grounding
search_metadata/query-metadata/ Tooling API if unsure) — never invented values? - Is the root
<StandardValueSet>with the correct namespace? - Does the root use
<fullName>set to the fixed catalog name (NOTmasterLabel)? - Are values
<standardValue>entries (NOTcustomValue)? - Are you ONLY modifying values that already exist (no new
fullName)? - Did you avoid adding a brand-new value or a new set name?
Shared Checks
- At most one value has
<default>true</default>? - Are all value
fullNames unique within the set? (Spaces in a value name are fine — preserve them as written; only the value-SET developer name and field API name use underscores.) - Does the value set deploy BEFORE any CustomField that references it?
- Does the filename match the intended name?


