forensics
GitHub分析 GSD 自动模式失败原因,通过读取运行时日志和元数据追踪症状到根因,生成含文件行号引用及修复建议的 Bug 报告。只读操作,不重新执行。
Trigger Scenarios
Install
npx skills add gsd-build/gsd-2 --skill forensics -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "forensics",
"description": "Post-mortem a failed GSD auto-mode run. Traces from symptom to root cause using `.gsd\/activity\/*.jsonl`, `.gsd\/journal\/YYYY-MM-DD.jsonl`, `.gsd\/metrics.json`, and `.gsd\/auto.lock`. Produces a filing-ready bug report with file:line references and a concrete fix suggestion. Use when asked to \"forensics\", \"post-mortem\", \"why did auto-mode fail\", \"trace the stuck loop\", \"debug the crash\", after `\/gsd forensics` is invoked, or when a session ended in an unexpected terminal state. Reads existing artifacts — does NOT re-run anything."
}
activity/{seq}-{unitType}-{unitId}.jsonl— full tool-call and message stream per unitjournal/YYYY-MM-DD.jsonl— iteration-level events. Orchestrator path emitsorchestrator-*events (orchestrator-dispatch-match,orchestrator-guard-block,orchestrator-terminal, etc.); legacy loop events (dispatch-match,stuck-detected,guard-block,unit-start/end,terminal) can still appear on non-orchestrator paths.metrics.json— token/cost ledger; duplicatetype/identries indicate a stuck loopauto.lock— JSON snapshot of the currently-owning PID; stale lock = crash mid-unitforensics/— saved prior reportsdebug/— debug logs if enabledruntime/paused-session.json— serialized session when auto-mode pauseddoctor-history.jsonl— doctor check history
The /gsd forensics command pre-computes a forensic report with anomalies flagged. This skill is the manual investigation that goes deeper, or runs when the automated report isn't enough.
Invocation points:
/gsd forensicshas been run and user wants deeper analysis- Auto-mode exited unexpectedly, no obvious cause
- Same unit dispatched multiple times (stuck loop suspected)
- A session crashed and
auto.lockis stale - User reports "it just stopped" or "it did the wrong thing"
<core_principle>
READ-ONLY. Forensics touches no live state. Non-mutating inspection commands (e.g., ps, top -b, cat /proc/*) are allowed for checking process status or reading system files. Strictly prohibited: gsd_* writes, commands that modify state, executing binaries that produce side effects, writing to files (outside the final report), or re-running the failed unit. The evidence must stay pristine for future investigations.
SYMPTOM → ROOT CAUSE, WITH CITATIONS. Every claim in the report is backed by an artifact path and either a line number or a JSONL field. "The loop got stuck because of a race" is not useful; ".gsd/journal/2026-04-19.jsonl:142 shows stuck-detected with flowId X, caused by dispatch-guard.ts:87 returning the same unit after unit-end" is.
PRE-PARSED LEADS, NOT CONCLUSIONS. If /gsd forensics has surfaced anomalies, treat them as hypotheses to verify, not answers.
</core_principle>
Step 1: Locate the evidence
Read what's in .gsd/:
auto.lock— is it stale? Check PID againstps(read-only inspection, allowed). Stale = crash.- Most recent
.gsd/activity/*.jsonl— sort by mtime, newest first. That's the last unit that ran. - Today's
.gsd/journal/YYYY-MM-DD.jsonl— the iteration-level view. .gsd/metrics.json— does anytype/idappear more than once? (stuck loop signal).gsd/runtime/paused-session.json— if present, what was the pause reason?
Step 2: Reconstruct the failure from the activity log
Activity JSONL format:
- Each line is
{type: "message", message: {...}}. message.role: "assistant"→content[]withtype: "text"reasoning andtype: "toolCall"invocations.message.role: "toolResult"→{toolCallId, toolName, isError, content}.usageon assistant messages tracks tokens and cost.
To trace a failure:
- Search for
isError: truetool results in the last activity log. That's usually the proximate symptom. - Walk backwards to the assistant message that made the call. Read the
textcontent — that's the agent's reasoning at the moment of failure. - Keep walking back. Find where the agent's model of the state diverged from reality.
Step 3: Cross-reference the journal
For each symptom from the activity log, find the matching journal events:
stuck-detected+ sameflowId→ the loop detected repetition.data.reasonsays why.guard-block→ a dispatch guard refused to run a unit. Checkdata.reasonand trace todispatch-guard.tslogic.unit-endfollowed by anotherunit-startfor the sameunitId→ re-dispatch. If tied tostuck-detected, the artifact verification failed after the unit succeeded.terminal→ auto-mode decided to stop.data.reasontells you why.
Use flowId to reconstruct one iteration; use causedBy to follow causal chains across iterations.
Step 4: Name the root cause
A good root cause is:
- Specific: a function, a state transition, a missing guard.
- Falsifiable: if we changed X, would the failure go away?
- Sourced: cites a file and (where applicable) a line number.
Bad root cause: "Auto-mode got stuck in a loop." Good root cause: "After slice completion, auto-unit-closeout.ts emits unit-end before auto-post-unit.ts updates the roadmap checkbox. The next iteration-start finds the same unit [ ] and re-dispatches — dispatch-guard.ts:42 has no check against the freshly-ended unitId."
Consult the source map in src/resources/extensions/gsd/prompts/forensics.md to map symptoms to the likely domain files.
Step 5: Propose a fix
For the root cause:
- Which file and function holds the bug?
- What minimal change would eliminate it?
- What test would have caught it? Can one be added?
- Is this a regression from a recent commit? (Run
git log -- path/to/file.tsmentally; do NOT run git commands that could modify state.)
Step 6: Write the report
Format the output as a GitHub-issue-ready report:
## Symptom
<what the user saw — quote the error or describe the observed behavior>
## Evidence Trail
1. `.gsd/auto.lock` — <state: stale / fresh>
2. `.gsd/activity/042-slice-S02.jsonl:128` — <isError: true from `gsd_task_complete`>
3. `.gsd/journal/2026-04-19.jsonl:87` — <stuck-detected flowId 7a3c…>
4. `.gsd/metrics.json` — <unit type/id "slice/S02" appears 3 times>
## Root Cause
<specific named cause — file, function, state transition>
`src/resources/extensions/gsd/auto-unit-closeout.ts:<line>`: <exactly what goes wrong>
## Proposed Fix
<minimal change — file, function, what to change>
## Test
<what test would have caught this; whether one should be added>
## Confidence
<high / medium / low> — <what would change this confidence>
Offer to file this as a GitHub issue via mcp__github__issue_write — explicit confirmation required per the outward-action rule. Also save a copy to .gsd/forensics/<slug>.md for future reference.
<anti_patterns>
- Running any
gsd_*write tool during forensics. Evidence stays pristine. - Re-running the auto-mode loop to "reproduce." That overwrites the activity log. Read the existing one.
- Vague root cause. "There's a race" is not a root cause. Name the race.
- No citations. Every claim gets an artifact path.
- Skipping the journal. The journal is the only view that shows dispatch-level decisions.
- Auto-filing the GitHub issue. Outward actions need confirmation.
</anti_patterns>
<success_criteria>
- The symptom is quoted, not paraphrased.
- Every claim in the evidence trail cites a file and a line or field.
- The root cause names a specific file, function, or state transition.
- The proposed fix is minimal and falsifiable.
- Confidence is stated honestly.
- Report is saved under
.gsd/forensics/even if not filed as an issue.
</success_criteria>
Version History
- 33c00aa Current 2026-07-25 10:22


