完善基线

I’m the co-chair of the W3C WebDX Community Group, which maintains the data and the definition that powers Baseline. Today, I want to take a step back and talk about what Baseline is starting to mean to web developers, what it is, and what it isn’t.

我是 W3C WebDX Community Group 的共同主席,该小组维护支持 基线 的数据和定义。今天,我想退后一步,谈谈基线对网页开发者开始意味着什么,它是什么,以及它不是什么。

The Baseline logo

Baseline has become hard to miss these days. There are banners at the top of most MDN reference pages and on caniuse.com. It also shows up in various coding editors and developer tools as tooltips, and people have started to mention it in blogs, social media, or conferences. It’s definitely out there!

如今,基线已经变得难以忽视。大多数 MDN 参考页面顶部和 caniuse.com 上都有横幅。它还在各种编码编辑器和开发者工具中以工具提示的形式出现,人们已经开始在博客、社交媒体或会议中提到它。它绝对存在!

After a couple of years of existence, it’s fair to say that awareness of Baseline has grown pretty significantly among web developers. People seem to know about the term and have a (sometimes vague) idea about what it means.

经过几年的发展,可以公平地说,基线在网络开发者中的认知显著提高。人们似乎知道这个术语,并对它的含义有一个(有时模糊的)了解。

Baseline fills a gap but is also imperfect

基线填补了空白,但也不完美

For most people, Baseline is filling a gap. To them, the term acts as a simple way to say: this feature is supported across browsers. Even if they don’t always know which browsers are included and for how long the feature has been supported in them, the term acts as a useful shortcut that conveys a sense of stability and broad availability.

对大多数人来说,基线填补了一个空白。对他们而言,这个术语作为一种简单的方式来表达:这个功能在各个浏览器中都受支持。即使他们并不总是知道哪些浏览器被包含以及该功能在这些浏览器中支持了多长时间,这个术语仍然作为一个有用的捷径,传达了一种稳定性和广泛可用性的感觉。

For some other people though, the concept can sometimes be imperfect, for a few different reasons:

然而,对其他一些人来说,这个概念有时可能并不完美,原因有几个:

  • Baseline doesn’t take all the browsers they need to support into account
  • 基线没有考虑他们需要支持的所有浏览器
  • The safest Baseline stage — Baseline Widely Available — doesn’t cover old enough browser versions, which they still support
  • 最安全的基线阶段——基线广泛可用——没有涵盖足够旧的浏览器版本,而这些版本仍然受到支持
  • Baseline says nothing about whether a web feature comes with accessibility challenges or ...
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