如何在 Rocky Linux 9/8 上安装 Nvidia 驱动程序

Nvidia Drivers are essential for maximizing the performance of Nvidia graphics cards. They connect the operating system with the hardware, enabling applications like gaming, professional rendering, and scientific computation. This guide will demonstrate one of the more popular methods of installing Nvidia Drivers directly from Nvidia CUDA RPM.

Nvidia 驱动对于充分发挥 Nvidia 显卡性能至关重要。它们将操作系统与硬件连接起来，使游戏、专业渲染和科学计算等应用得以运行。本指南将演示一种更受欢迎的方法：直接从 Nvidia CUDA RPM 安装 Nvidia 驱动。

Before we continue into the steps, for newer users looking at installing these drivers, here is a list of benefits and key features you can gain:

在我们继续进入步骤之前，对于想要安装这些驱动程序的新用户，这里列出了您可以获得的好处和关键功能：

Integration: Ensures communication between the GPU and the operating system.
集成：确保 GPU 与操作系统之间的通信。
Peak Performance: Optimizes graphical and computational tasks for smooth operation.
峰值性能：优化图形和计算任务，确保流畅运行。
Future-Proof: Regular updates maintain compatibility with the latest applications and games.
面向未来：定期更新以保持与最新应用和游戏的兼容性。
CUDA Support: Enables GPU acceleration for complex computational tasks.
CUDA Support: 为复杂的计算任务启用 GPU 加速。
Enhanced Stability: Reduces crashes and bugs for reliable system performance.
增强稳定性：减少崩溃和错误，实现可靠的系统性能。
Customizable Settings: Allows fine-tuning of graphics settings to match user preferences.
可自定义设置：允许对图形设置进行微调，以符合用户偏好。
Energy Efficiency: Balances performance and energy consumption.
能效平衡：在性能与能耗之间取得平衡。
Extended Support: Offers long-term support for various Nvidia products.
Extended Support: 为各种 Nvidia 产品提供长期支持。

Next, we will demonstrate the steps for installing Nvidia drivers on Rocky Linux 9 or 8, including tips for troubleshooting potential installation issues.

接下来，我们将演示在 Rocky Linux 9 或 8 上安装 Nvidia 驱动的步骤，并提供排查潜在安装问题的技巧。

The first thing to do before commencing the installation process is to update your system. Doing so will avoid potential conflicts during the installation, often caused by out-of-date packages. To accomplish this task, the command that you need to execute is:

在开始安装流程之前，首要任务是更新系统。这样可以避免安装过程中因软件包过时而导致的潜在冲突。完成此任务需要执行的命令...