unity-batch
GitHub提供Unity批量操作与异步任务编排能力,支持多步骤顺序执行、预览提交及事务回滚。通过单次HTTP调用串联多个技能,减少往返延迟,适用于大量对象操作及长时任务处理。
Trigger Scenarios
Install
npx skills add Besty0728/Unity-Skills --skill unity-batch -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "unity-batch",
"description": "Unified batch and async-job orchestration"
}
Before calling any skill in this module: if you are about to call a skill with parameters guessed from its name or description, STOP — read this file (or fetch its schema via
GET /skills/recommend?includeSchema=true) first. If you already have the parameter definitions from recommend/schema, you may proceed straight to dryRun.
Triggers
- Operating on many objects at once
- Running or polling long async jobs
- Preview-then-commit bulk edits
- 一次性操作大量对象、运行或轮询长时异步任务、先预览后提交的批量编辑
Unity Batch Skills
Batch workflow orchestration for query, preview, execution, reports, and async jobs.
POST /skills/batch — several skills, one HTTP call
This is an HTTP endpoint, not a skill: do not send skills_batch to POST /skill/<name>. It runs a sequence of ordinary skills inside one main-thread job, which removes one round-trip and one main-thread wakeup per step — the single largest efficiency lever in this protocol when you have more than two writes to make.
POST /skills/batch
{
"steps": [
{"skill": "gameobject_create", "args": {"name": "Cube", "primitiveType": "Cube"}},
{"skill": "component_add", "args": {"instanceId": {"$ref": "$0.instanceId"}, "componentType": "Rigidbody"}}
],
"continueOnError": false
}
| Body field | Type | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
steps |
array | required | {skill, args} objects, executed in order. Max 50 — more returns 400 + SEMANTIC_INVALID; split into several calls. |
continueOnError |
bool | false |
false = fail-fast; true = record the failure and keep going. |
params |
object | none | Fills {"$param":"name"} placeholder nodes in step args (static substitution, resolved before $ref). |
Query: ?mode=dryRun validates every step without executing anything and never interrupts (the batch counterpart of the dryRun gate); ?mode=transactional is all-or-nothing with Undo rollback; ?diff=1 adds a net sceneDiff. ?mode=plan is not supported. Inter-step $ref ({"$ref":"$0.instanceId"}) and transactional details → SKILL_FULL.md.
mode/dryRun may equally be set in the body ("mode":"dryRun"|"transactional", "dryRun":true) — each of the two keys is resolved independently, query-first per key, so a query ?mode= and a body "dryRun" never fight over the same slot. The response always echoes what actually ran: top-level mode ("dryRun"|"transactional"|"execute") and dryRun (bool). An unrecognized query key or body top-level key (anything outside mode/dryRun/diff/steps/params/continueOnError) is rejected with 400 UNKNOWN_PARAM; a blank value on a recognized key (?mode=, ?dryRun=, ?diff=) is treated as if that key were simply omitted — it falls through to the other location or the default, it is not itself a rejection.
Reading the response. Whenever the batch ran at all the status is HTTP 200 and the verdict is in the body — only a rejected request (malformed body, >50 steps, unknown ?mode=) is a 4xx.
{"status":"partial","dryRun":false,"executed":2,"failed":1,
"results":[{"index":0,"skill":"...","status":"success","result":{...}},
{"index":1,"skill":"...","status":"error","error":{"errorCode":"...","error":"..."}},
{"index":2,"skill":"...","status":"skipped"}]}
- Top-level
status:completed(nothing failed),partial(some step failed), orrolled_back(transactional mode reverted everything). - Every step carries its
indexandskill, so a failure is locatable without diffing your input array.status:"skipped"means the batch had already halted before that step ran — it was never attempted, not "ran and did nothing". - Fail-fast (
continueOnError:false) stops at the first error and reports the rest asskipped. WithcontinueOnError:truefailures are recorded and later steps still run. - Authorization always interrupts,
continueOnErrornotwithstanding: a step answeringMODE_RESTRICTED/CONFIRMATION_REQUIREDhalts the batch and returns that step's full payload (grant token included) so you can complete the grant flow and resubmit the remaining steps.
Not the same thing as
batch_execute.batch_execute(confirmToken)commits one previewed bulk operation produced by abatch_preview_*skill (one verb over N objects, via a confirm token).POST /skills/batchcomposes N different skills over whatever targets you name, and takes no token. They do not substitute for each other, andPOST /skills/batchis not a way to skip the preview/confirm gate — abatch_executestep inside a batch still needs its ownconfirmToken.
When a step returns a jobId (async batch execution, tests, compiles), poll it with GET /jobs/{id} rather than the job_status skill: it runs in the light lane instead of the main-thread skill queue, and its payload is far smaller than a skill response — an order of magnitude cheaper per poll on a long job.
Operating Mode
本模块共 22 个 skill,按 Operation 区分为两类:
- 18 个 SemiAuto(query / preview / report / job 查询类):
batch_query_gameobjects/batch_query_components/batch_query_assets/batch_preview_rename/batch_preview_set_property/batch_preview_replace_material/batch_report_get/batch_report_list/job_status/job_progress/job_logs/job_list/batch_fix_missing_scripts/batch_standardize_naming/batch_set_render_layer/batch_replace_material/batch_validate_scene_objects/batch_cleanup_temp_objects。Approval 模式下可直接执行。 - 4 个 FullAuto(Execute 类,C# 未标
Mode走默认SkillMode.FullAuto):batch_execute/job_wait/job_cancel/batch_retry_failed。Approval 模式下首次调用返MODE_RESTRICTED,走 grant 协议。 - Auto / Bypass:两类都直接执行。不含 NeverInSemi 高危 skill(无 Delete/MayEnterPlayMode/MayTriggerReload 标记)。
注意:
batch_execute(confirmToken)本身放行,但它执行的 preview 内容可能包括对场景对象的删除/改属性等高影响动作 —— 请确保batch_preview_*返回的 sample/risk 字段已审阅。confirmToken 一次性消费、过期需重新 preview。
Surface profile (guide tier): batch_preview_* stays callable under every profile — a preview is read-only. When the operation a preview minted its confirmToken for lands in a category the active profile withdraws (GameObject / Component / Material under guide), the preview still succeeds and still returns its diff, but adds a surfaceExclusion object (manualDoc, hint, plus blockedSkill/blockedBy/surfaceProfile/category) warning that execute will be refused. At that point batch_execute / batch_retry_failed return SURFACE_EXCLUDED with surfaceProfile/category/operation/manualDoc/userControlled/hint at the top level of the response (not nested under details). The refusal does not consume the confirmToken — switch the profile back to full and the same token still executes, no new preview needed.
DO NOT (common hallucinations):
- Always call a
batch_preview_*skill first —batch_executerequires aconfirmTokenfrom a preview, it cannot be called directly batch_rundoes not exist → usebatch_execute(confirmToken)job_poll/job_resultdo not exist →job_status(or the cheaperGET /jobs/{id}) for state, then the skill named in itsresultHintfor the payloadbatch_delete/batch_movedo not exist → useassetmodule for asset-level operations
Routing:
- For running several different skills in one call →
POST /skills/batch(section above), notbatch_execute - For asset-level bulk operations (move, copy, delete) →
assetmodule - For workflow session/task undo tracking →
workflowmodule - For scene object validation →
batch_validate_scene_objects(this module) - For async job polling →
job_status/job_wait(this module)
Skills
batch_query_gameobjects
Query GameObjects with unified batch filters. queryJson supports name/path/instanceId/tag/layer/active/componentType/sceneName/parentPath/prefabSource/includeInactive/limit.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
sampleLimit |
int | No | 20 | Max sample objects returned |
batch_query_components
Query components with unified batch filters. Optional componentType narrows the result.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
componentType |
string | No | null | Optional component type constraint |
sampleLimit |
int | No | 20 | Max sample objects returned |
batch_query_assets
Query project assets by type, path pattern, and labels. Read-only.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
searchFilter |
string | No | null | Raw Unity AssetDatabase filter string |
folder |
string | No | "Assets" | Search root folder |
typeFilter |
string | No | null | Asset type (prefix t: optional, e.g. Texture2D) |
namePattern |
string | No | null | Case-insensitive regex for filename |
labelFilter |
string | No | null | Asset label (prefix l: optional) |
maxResults |
int | No | 200 | Max results returned |
batch_preview_rename
Preview batch renaming. mode supports prefix / suffix / replace / regex_replace.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
mode |
string | No | "prefix" | Rename mode |
prefix |
string | No | null | Prefix to add |
suffix |
string | No | null | Suffix to add |
search |
string | No | null | Plain text search term |
replacement |
string | No | null | Plain text replacement |
regexPattern |
string | No | null | Regex search pattern |
regexReplacement |
string | No | null | Regex replacement text |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_preview_set_property
Preview setting a component property or field across queried targets.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
componentType |
string | Yes | - | Target component type |
propertyName |
string | Yes | - | Property or field name |
value |
string | No | null | Literal value |
referencePath |
string | No | null | Scene reference path |
referenceName |
string | No | null | Scene reference object name |
assetPath |
string | No | null | Asset reference path |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_preview_replace_material
Preview replacing Renderer materials across queried targets.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
materialPath |
string | Yes | - | Replacement material asset path |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_execute
Execute a previously previewed batch operation by confirmToken. Large operations return a jobId.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
confirmToken |
string | Yes | - | Preview confirmation token |
runAsync |
bool | No | true | Run as async job |
chunkSize |
int | No | 100 | Batch execution chunk size |
progressGranularity |
int | No | 10 | Emit a progressEvent every N items processed |
runAsync: true (the default) or an item count above chunkSize returns status: "accepted" plus a jobId — poll it like any other job. Only the inline path (runAsync: false and items ≤ chunkSize) blocks, and its wait is bounded: 50ms per item with a 5s floor and a hard 30s ceiling (the shared main-thread wait cap — the inline wait spin-sleeps on the main thread, so it can never be allowed to freeze the Editor for as long as the item count would imply). When that ceiling hits first, the job is still running: you get success: false with a non-completed status and the jobId, not a frozen Editor. That is not a failure — carry on with job_status / GET /jobs/{id}, and prefer runAsync: true for anything big enough to risk it.
batch_report_get
Get a batch execution report by reportId.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
reportId |
string | Yes | - | Batch report identifier |
batch_report_list
List recent batch reports.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
limit |
int | No | 20 | Max reports returned |
job_status
Get status for an asynchronous UnitySkills job. Built for repeated polling, so the job's result payload is not inlined by default (v2.7+) — a completed test or compile job can carry tens of KB, and polling used to resend all of it every call.
Instead you get two fields:
resultAvailable(bool) — whether a payload exists at all.resultHint(string,nullwhenresultAvailableis false) — where to fetch it:test_get_result(jobId)forkind: "test",test_discover_get_result(jobId)forkind: "test_discovery",batch_report_get(reportId=...)for any job that produced areportId(the hint quotes the id), and for every other kind a note to re-call withincludeDetails=true, which is then the only route to that payload.
The details key is still present either way — it is simply null unless you asked for it, so a client reading response["details"] gets null rather than a missing-key error. Set includeDetails=true on the one call where you actually want the data, never on the polling loop.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
jobId |
string | Yes | - | Job identifier |
includeDetails |
bool | No | false | Inline the full result payload as details instead of resultAvailable / resultHint |
job_progress
Get fine-grained progress events for a job via incremental polling. Use offset to fetch only new events since the last call (pass previous totalCount as next offset).
Note: Also exposed as HTTP
GET /jobs/{id}/progressand Pythonclient.get_job_progress(job_id, offset)— all three paths share the same response shape.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
jobId |
string | Yes | - | Job identifier |
offset |
int | No | 0 | Skip first N events (use previous totalCount for incremental polling) |
Response fields: jobId, status, totalCount, offset, events[] (timestamp ms, progress, stage, description), terminal.
An empty
events[]is not a malfunction. Fine-grained, per-item progress exists only for batch-executor jobs (rename/set_property/replace_material/set_render_layer/cleanup_temp_objects/fix_missing_scripts/standardize_naming), which emit one event everyprogressGranularityitems because only they own a countable item list. Other kinds emit at most coarse lifecycle events (queued → stage change → terminal), andtest_discoveryemits none at all —totalCount: 0there means "this kind has no progress stream", not "the job is stuck". For those, pollstatusviaGET /jobs/{id}instead of watching for events.
job_logs
Get structured logs for a UnitySkills job.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
jobId |
string | Yes | - | Job identifier |
limit |
int | No | 100 | Max log entries returned |
job_list
List recent UnitySkills jobs.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
limit |
int | No | 20 | Max jobs returned |
job_wait
Wait for a UnitySkills job to finish or until timeoutMs elapses. Blocks the Unity main thread while waiting, so timeoutMs is clamped server-side to [0, 2000] regardless of the value you pass — a 10000/60000 request will actually wait at most 2s.
For job kinds whose progress depends on Unity's own engine loop rather than this plugin's own pump (compile, package, test, playmode, play_capture, build_player), blocking this thread cannot make them advance — Unity's compiler/domain-reload, PackageManager Request resolution, TestRunner callbacks, PlayMode state machine, and BuildPipeline all need the main thread free to tick. For those kinds job_wait does not enter a wait loop: it returns the current snapshot immediately with waitNotSupported: true and a hint pointing at the non-blocking alternatives below. Self-driven kinds (batch executor jobs such as rename / set_property / replace_material / set_render_layer / cleanup_temp_objects / fix_missing_scripts / standardize_naming, and test_smoke) still block up to the clamped timeout since each job_wait tick genuinely advances their state.
Recommended pattern for compile/package/test/playmode/play_capture/build_player jobs: poll GET /jobs/{id} every 200-500ms, or long-poll GET /events. GET /jobs/{id} skips the main-thread skill queue (it runs in the light lane, drained every frame and exempt from the frame budget), but it is still answered by the Editor main thread between frames — while a long operation holds that thread, polling stalls and resumes once the thread ticks again. To stay responsive throughout a long job, use GET /events: it is a true HTTP-thread long-poll that never enters the main-thread queue at all.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
jobId |
string | Yes | - | Job identifier |
timeoutMs |
int | No | 2000 | Wait timeout in milliseconds; clamped to [0, 2000] |
includeDetails |
bool | No | false | Inline the full result payload as details instead of resultAvailable / resultHint |
Response adds terminal (bool) and waitNotSupported (bool) to the fields listed under job_status; hint is populated only when waitNotSupported is true. Like job_status it reports resultAvailable + resultHint and leaves details null unless you pass includeDetails=true — same semantics, same key set.
job_cancel
Cancel a UnitySkills job if the job supports cancellation.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
jobId |
string | Yes | - | Job identifier |
batch_fix_missing_scripts
Preview batch removal of missing scripts. Execute with batch_execute(confirmToken).
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_standardize_naming
Preview standardizing names by trimming whitespace and normalizing separators. Execute with batch_execute(confirmToken).
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
separator |
string | No | "_" | Replacement separator |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_set_render_layer
Preview setting GameObject layers in batch. Execute with batch_execute(confirmToken).
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
layer |
string | Yes | - | Target layer name (must already exist in Tags & Layers) |
recursive |
bool | No | false | Apply recursively to children |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_replace_material
Preview replacing materials in batch. Execute with batch_execute(confirmToken).
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
materialPath |
string | Yes | - | Replacement material asset path |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_validate_scene_objects
Analyze scene objects for missing scripts, missing references, duplicate names, and empty objects.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
issueLimit |
int | No | 100 | Max issues returned |
batch_cleanup_temp_objects
Preview deleting temporary helper objects by common temp-name patterns. Execute with batch_execute(confirmToken).
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
queryJson |
string | No | null | JSON query filter envelope |
patternsCsv |
string | No | null | Comma-separated temp-name patterns |
sampleLimit |
int | No | DefaultSampleLimit | Max preview items |
batch_retry_failed
Re-run only the failed items from a previous batch execution report. Returns a new jobId and originalReportId.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
reportId |
string | Yes | — | Prior batch report ID to resume from |
runAsync |
bool | No | true | Whether to run asynchronously (returns jobId) |
chunkSize |
int | No | 100 | Chunk size per retry batch |
Exact Signatures
Exact names, parameters, defaults, and returns are defined by GET /skills/schema or unity_skills.get_skill_schema(), not by this file.
Version History
-
8c31c5a
Current 2026-08-27 12:42
修复模块文档审计问题,更新Addressables文档,清理Ghost引用及权限协议描述错误。
-
5ee8388
2026-08-17 04:09
精简根SKILL.md体积至6.2KB,将协议细节移至参考文档;新增SKILL_GUIDE.md指导模式协议;更新版本锚点至2.6.0并添加变更日志。
-
25d511e
2026-08-13 09:13
压缩描述字符数,将路由说明移入Triggers部分
-
e49379b
2026-07-31 06:53
版本更新至2.4.0
- ec9f870 2026-07-05 14:39


