重新定义您的设计技能，以迎接人工智能的挑战

Generative AI is impacting job markets. According to researchers at Harvard Business School, the German Institute for Economic Research, and the U.K.’s Imperial College London Business School, demand for automation-prone jobs fell 21% eight months after the release of ChatGPT in late 2022. As a designer, how can you navigate these fast-paced disruptions and stay relevant?

生成性人工智能正在影响就业市场。根据哈佛商学院、德国经济研究所和英国帝国理工学院商学院的研究人员的说法，在2022年末ChatGPT发布后八个月，自动化倾向工作的需求下降了21%。作为一名设计师，你如何应对这些快速变化的干扰并保持相关性？

Automation and Augmentation of Designers’ Tasks

设计师任务的自动化和增强

Technology has been shifting how we complete tasks within most disciplines for decades. Take the role of an accountant: while the title remains unchanged, the day-to-day tasks of an accountant in 1954 (e.g., calculating sums by hand, on paper) are markedly different from those in 2024 (e.g., autocalculating sums in an advanced spreadsheet).

几十年来，技术一直在改变我们在大多数学科中完成任务的方式。以会计师的角色为例：虽然职称保持不变，但1954年会计师的日常任务（例如，手动在纸上计算总和）与2024年的任务（例如，在高级电子表格中自动计算总和）截然不同。

Design tasks depend on our role, goal, and expertise. They include facilitating workshops, ideating solutions, designing wireframes, implementing design systems, and reviewing requirement documents.

设计任务取决于我们的角色、目标和专业知识。它们包括促进研讨会、构思解决方案、设计线框图、实施设计系统以及审查需求文档。

Erik Brynjolfsson identified two primary ways in which AI will affect human tasks: automation and augmentation.

Erik Brynjolfsson 确定了AI将影响人类任务的两种主要方式：自动化和增强。

A subset of our existing tasks will be automated, while a new set of tasks, previously outside of our capabilities, will become accessible.

我们现有任务的一个子集将被自动化，而一组新的任务，之前超出了我们的能力，将变得可访问。

Task Automation

任务自动化

AI will allow us to perform certain tasks more efficiently.

人工智能将使我们能够更高效地执行某些任务。

Even today, tools like Miro or Mural can automatically cluster sticky notes, ChatGPT can draft an email. As AI models become more sophisticated, we can expect automation to increase in both scope and intensity.

即使在今天，像 Miro 或 Mural 这样的工具也可以自动聚类便签，ChatGPT 可以起草电子邮件。随着人工智能模型变得越来越复杂，我们可以预期自动化在范围和强度上都会增加。

Automation doesn’t mean that tasks wi...