nextflow-development
GitHub指导非生物信息学背景用户运行nf-core流程（RNA-seq、WGS/WES、ATAC-seq）。涵盖从GEO/SRA获取数据、环境检查、流水线选择到执行验证的全流程，支持本地或公共测序数据分析。
Trigger Scenarios
Install
npx skills add anthropics/knowledge-work-plugins --skill nextflow-development -g -y
SKILL.md
Frontmatter
{
"name": "nextflow-development",
"description": "Run nf-core bioinformatics pipelines (rnaseq, sarek, atacseq) on sequencing data. Use when analyzing RNA-seq, WGS\/WES, or ATAC-seq data—either local FASTQs or public datasets from GEO\/SRA. Triggers on nf-core, Nextflow, FASTQ analysis, variant calling, gene expression, differential expression, GEO reanalysis, GSE\/GSM\/SRR accessions, or samplesheet creation."
}
nf-core Pipeline Deployment
Run nf-core bioinformatics pipelines on local or public sequencing data.
Target users: Bench scientists and researchers without specialized bioinformatics training who need to run large-scale omics analyses—differential expression, variant calling, or chromatin accessibility analysis.
Workflow Checklist
- [ ] Step 0: Acquire data (if from GEO/SRA)
- [ ] Step 1: Environment check (MUST pass)
- [ ] Step 2: Select pipeline (confirm with user)
- [ ] Step 3: Run test profile (MUST pass)
- [ ] Step 4: Create samplesheet
- [ ] Step 5: Configure & run (confirm genome with user)
- [ ] Step 6: Verify outputs
Step 0: Acquire Data (GEO/SRA Only)
Skip this step if user has local FASTQ files.
For public datasets, fetch from GEO/SRA first. See references/geo-sra-acquisition.md for the full workflow.
Quick start:
# 1. Get study info
python scripts/sra_geo_fetch.py info GSE110004
# 2. Download (interactive mode)
python scripts/sra_geo_fetch.py download GSE110004 -o ./fastq -i
# 3. Generate samplesheet
python scripts/sra_geo_fetch.py samplesheet GSE110004 --fastq-dir ./fastq -o samplesheet.csv
DECISION POINT: After fetching study info, confirm with user:
- Which sample subset to download (if multiple data types)
- Suggested genome and pipeline
Then continue to Step 1.
Step 1: Environment Check
Run first. Pipeline will fail without passing environment.
python scripts/check_environment.py
All critical checks must pass. If any fail, provide fix instructions:
Docker issues
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Not installed | Install from https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/ |
| Permission denied | sudo usermod -aG docker $USER then re-login |
| Daemon not running | sudo systemctl start docker |
Nextflow issues
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Not installed | curl -s https://get.nextflow.io | bash && mv nextflow ~/bin/ |
| Version < 23.04 | nextflow self-update |
Java issues
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Not installed / < 11 | sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk |
Do not proceed until all checks pass. For HPC/Singularity, see references/troubleshooting.md.
Step 2: Select Pipeline
DECISION POINT: Confirm with user before proceeding.
| Data Type | Pipeline | Version | Goal |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNA-seq | rnaseq |
3.22.2 | Gene expression |
| WGS/WES | sarek |
3.7.1 | Variant calling |
| ATAC-seq | atacseq |
2.1.2 | Chromatin accessibility |
Auto-detect from data:
python scripts/detect_data_type.py /path/to/data
For pipeline-specific details:
Step 3: Run Test Profile
Validates environment with small data. MUST pass before real data.
nextflow run nf-core/<pipeline> -r <version> -profile test,docker --outdir test_output
| Pipeline | Command |
|---|---|
| rnaseq | nextflow run nf-core/rnaseq -r 3.22.2 -profile test,docker --outdir test_rnaseq |
| sarek | nextflow run nf-core/sarek -r 3.7.1 -profile test,docker --outdir test_sarek |
| atacseq | nextflow run nf-core/atacseq -r 2.1.2 -profile test,docker --outdir test_atacseq |
Verify:
ls test_output/multiqc/multiqc_report.html
grep "Pipeline completed successfully" .nextflow.log
If test fails, see references/troubleshooting.md.
Step 4: Create Samplesheet
Generate automatically
python scripts/generate_samplesheet.py /path/to/data <pipeline> -o samplesheet.csv
The script:
- Discovers FASTQ/BAM/CRAM files
- Pairs R1/R2 reads
- Infers sample metadata
- Validates before writing
For sarek: Script prompts for tumor/normal status if not auto-detected.
Validate existing samplesheet
python scripts/generate_samplesheet.py --validate samplesheet.csv <pipeline>
Samplesheet formats
rnaseq:
sample,fastq_1,fastq_2,strandedness
SAMPLE1,/abs/path/R1.fq.gz,/abs/path/R2.fq.gz,auto
sarek:
patient,sample,lane,fastq_1,fastq_2,status
patient1,tumor,L001,/abs/path/tumor_R1.fq.gz,/abs/path/tumor_R2.fq.gz,1
patient1,normal,L001,/abs/path/normal_R1.fq.gz,/abs/path/normal_R2.fq.gz,0
atacseq:
sample,fastq_1,fastq_2,replicate
CONTROL,/abs/path/ctrl_R1.fq.gz,/abs/path/ctrl_R2.fq.gz,1
Step 5: Configure & Run
5a. Check genome availability
python scripts/manage_genomes.py check <genome>
# If not installed:
python scripts/manage_genomes.py download <genome>
Common genomes: GRCh38 (human), GRCh37 (legacy), GRCm39 (mouse), R64-1-1 (yeast), BDGP6 (fly)
5b. Decision points
DECISION POINT: Confirm with user:
- Genome: Which reference to use
- Pipeline-specific options:
- rnaseq: aligner (star_salmon recommended, hisat2 for low memory)
- sarek: tools (haplotypecaller for germline, mutect2 for somatic)
- atacseq: read_length (50, 75, 100, or 150)
5c. Run pipeline
nextflow run nf-core/<pipeline> \
-r <version> \
-profile docker \
--input samplesheet.csv \
--outdir results \
--genome <genome> \
-resume
Key flags:
-r: Pin version-profile docker: Use Docker (orsingularityfor HPC)--genome: iGenomes key-resume: Continue from checkpoint
Resource limits (if needed):
--max_cpus 8 --max_memory '32.GB' --max_time '24.h'
Step 6: Verify Outputs
Check completion
ls results/multiqc/multiqc_report.html
grep "Pipeline completed successfully" .nextflow.log
Key outputs by pipeline
rnaseq:
results/star_salmon/salmon.merged.gene_counts.tsv- Gene countsresults/star_salmon/salmon.merged.gene_tpm.tsv- TPM values
sarek:
results/variant_calling/*/- VCF filesresults/preprocessing/recalibrated/- BAM files
atacseq:
results/macs2/narrowPeak/- Peak callsresults/bwa/mergedLibrary/bigwig/- Coverage tracks
Quick Reference
For common exit codes and fixes, see references/troubleshooting.md.
Resume failed run
nextflow run nf-core/<pipeline> -resume
References
- references/geo-sra-acquisition.md - Downloading public GEO/SRA data
- references/troubleshooting.md - Common issues and fixes
- references/installation.md - Environment setup
- references/pipelines/rnaseq.md - RNA-seq pipeline details
- references/pipelines/sarek.md - Variant calling details
- references/pipelines/atacseq.md - ATAC-seq details
Disclaimer
This skill is provided as a prototype example demonstrating how to integrate nf-core bioinformatics pipelines into Claude Code for automated analysis workflows. The current implementation supports three pipelines (rnaseq, sarek, and atacseq), serving as a foundation that enables the community to expand support to the full set of nf-core pipelines.
It is intended for educational and research purposes and should not be considered production-ready without appropriate validation for your specific use case. Users are responsible for ensuring their computing environment meets pipeline requirements and for verifying analysis results.
Anthropic does not guarantee the accuracy of bioinformatics outputs, and users should follow standard practices for validating computational analyses. This integration is not officially endorsed by or affiliated with the nf-core community.
Attribution
When publishing results, cite the appropriate pipeline. Citations are available in each nf-core repository's CITATIONS.md file (e.g., https://github.com/nf-core/rnaseq/blob/3.22.2/CITATIONS.md).
Licenses
- nf-core pipelines: MIT License (https://nf-co.re/about)
- Nextflow: Apache License, Version 2.0 (https://www.nextflow.io/about-us.html)
- NCBI SRA Toolkit: Public Domain (https://github.com/ncbi/sra-tools/blob/master/LICENSE)
Version History
- 6f13415 Current 2026-07-05 18:26
