Update Component Styles

Updates component styles through the project's SCSS → Lit CSS workflow and the igniteui-theming schema system.

When to Use

• "Update the badge component border radius"
• "Add hover styles to the button component"
• "Fix the chip colors in the Indigo dark theme"

Related Skills

• create-new-component - Scaffolding the theme files of a new component

How the styles are organized

themes/
├── [component].base.scss       # Structure and layout, theme-agnostic
├── shared/
│   ├── [component].common.scss # Cross-theme styling; reads the CSS variables
│   └── [component].{bootstrap,material,fluent,indigo}.scss
├── light/
│   ├── _themes.scss            # digest-schema() of the light schemas
│   ├── [component].shared.scss # Full variable set from $base
│   └── [component].{bootstrap,material,fluent,indigo}.scss  # diff($base, $theme)
├── dark/
│   ├── _themes.scss            # digest-schema() of the dark schemas
│   └── [component].{bootstrap,material,fluent,indigo}.scss  # diff(light.$base, $theme)
└── themes.ts                   # Aggregates everything into the `all` export

Where a change belongs:

Steps

1. Edit the SCSS

SCSS resolves against the src and node_modules load paths, so global helpers use package-style specifiers. Indentation is 4 spaces.

// ✅ DO
@use 'styles/utilities' as *;

// ❌ DON'T
@use '../../../styles/utilities' as *;

Theme values come from the digested schemas and are read with var-get():

// shared/[component].common.scss
@use 'styles/utilities' as *;
@use '../light/themes' as *;

$theme: $material;

:host {
    --component-size: var(--ig-size, #{var-get($theme, 'default-size')});
}

[part~='base'] {
    background: var-get($theme, 'background');
    color: var-get($theme, 'text-color');
    box-shadow: var-get($theme, 'elevation');
}

Per-theme overrides only emit the difference against the light base:

// dark/[component].bootstrap.scss
@use 'styles/utilities' as *;
@use 'themes' as *;
@use '../light/themes' as light;

$theme: $bootstrap;

:host {
    @include css-vars-from-theme(diff(light.$base, $theme));
}

Rules:

• Never hardcode colors or sizes. Use var-get(), color(), contrast-color(), sizable() and the --ig-size scale.
• Match parts with [part~='name'], not [part='name'] — partMap produces a space-separated list and an exact-match selector silently stops applying.
• Keep selector specificity low so consumers can override through parts and custom properties.
• A value that consumers should be able to set belongs in a documented CSS custom property; purely internal ones are prefixed with --_.

2. Add a new schema value (if needed)

var-get($theme, 'foo') only resolves for keys present in the igniteui-theming schema. If the value doesn't exist yet, either add it upstream in igniteui-theming or declare a local CSS variable in shared/[component].common.scss.

3. Expose and document new parts or custom properties

/**
 * @csspart base - The main container
 * @csspart content - The content wrapper
 * @cssproperty --component-padding - The internal padding
 */
protected override render() {
  return html`
    <div part=${partMap({ base: true, filled: this._hasValue })}>
      <span part="content"><slot></slot></span>
    </div>
  `;
}

Descriptions ship verbatim into the public API docs — no igc- tag names in the prose. After editing them, regenerate:

npm run cem && npm run build:meta

4. Transpile

npm run build:styles

[!IMPORTANT] This generates a .css.ts next to each .scss (imported as .css.js). The generated files are gitignored — never edit or commit them. Only files matching *.{base,common,shared,material,bootstrap,indigo,fluent}.scss under src/components/** are compiled; a differently named partial is skipped without a warning, so prefix helpers with _ and @use them.

npm run storybook and npm run test:watch run the style watcher for you.

5. Verify

npm run lint:styles  # stylelint
npm run storybook    # visual check

Check every theme in both light and dark mode, and confirm the parts and custom properties are still styleable from outside the component.

Validation Checklist

• Only .scss files edited — no .css.ts changes staged
• Load-path specifiers used (@use 'styles/utilities' as *)
• Values read through var-get() / theming functions, nothing hardcoded
• Part selectors use [part~='…']
• Dark themes emit only the diff() against the light base
• New parts and custom properties documented with @csspart / @cssproperty
• npm run build:styles run, npm run lint:styles clean
• All four themes checked in light and dark mode
• CHANGELOG updated if the change is user-visible

Common Pitfalls

Reference Examples

• src/components/badge/themes/ — compact, complete scaffold of the pattern above
• src/components/input/themes/ — multiple parts, notched material layout, state selectors