firecrawl search

Web search with optional content scraping. Returns search results as JSON, optionally with full page content.

Quick start

# Basic search
firecrawl search "your query" -o .firecrawl/result.json --json

# Search and scrape full page content from results
firecrawl search "your query" --scrape -o .firecrawl/scraped.json --json

# News from the past day
firecrawl search "your query" --sources news --tbs qdr:d -o .firecrawl/news.json --json

Run firecrawl search --help for the full option list.

--categories developer weighs the developer index beside ordinary web results in this same call (no passage control, no index filters). --categories research is a website filter, not the paper index. Dedicated skills: firecrawl-developer-index and firecrawl-research-index.

Done when: results are saved under .firecrawl/, verified non-empty, processed for the request, and one feedback event is sent within the time window (unless opted out).

Tips

• --highlights on by default: results are query-relevant excerpts, not full-page snippets. Use --no-highlights for the original snippets.
• --scrape fetches full content — reuse that content instead of re-scraping result URLs. This saves credits and avoids redundant fetches.
• Always write results to .firecrawl/ with -o to avoid context window bloat.
• Use jq to extract URLs or titles: jq -r '.data.web[].url' .firecrawl/search.json
• Naming convention: .firecrawl/search-{query}.json or .firecrawl/search-{query}-scraped.json

Send feedback after every search (refunds 1 credit)

Search costs 2 credits. After you've actually used the results (or decided they were useless), send structured feedback with firecrawl search-feedback <id>. The first feedback per search refunds 1 credit and helps us improve search quality. Do this once per search, in the background, after you finish processing the results — it does not block your main task.

Opt out: if FIRECRAWL_NO_SEARCH_FEEDBACK=1 (or FIRECRAWL_DISABLE_SEARCH_FEEDBACK=1) is set, the CLI silently skips the call and never sends anything. Respect that — do not try to work around it. (Team admins can also disable this server-side; the API will return feedbackErrorCode: "TEAM_OPTED_OUT" and the CLI will exit 0 silently.)

Rules to know before you call this:

• Time window: must be sent within ~2 minutes of the search. Late feedback is rejected.
• --missing-content is the most important field. It's a list of specific pieces of content you expected but did not find. One topic per entry, each in its own string. These aggregate across teams and tell us what to index next.
• Substantive content required (zero-effort feedback is rejected with HTTP 400):
  • good → must include at least one --valuable-sources entry.
  • partial → must include --valuable-sources or --missing-content.
  • bad → must include --missing-content or --query-suggestions.
• Daily refund cap (per team, per UTC day, default 100 credits). Once your team has been refunded 100 credits today, further submissions still record feedback but no longer refund credits. The response includes creditsRefundedToday / dailyRefundCap / dailyCapReached. When dailyCapReached: true, stop calling search-feedback for the rest of the UTC day — it won't refund anything and you're wasting bandwidth.
• Idempotent: re-submitting for the same search id returns success but no extra refund.
• --silent & is the right pattern — exit code 0 even on failure, so a rejected/expired call never crashes your pipeline.

Verify the search returned results before reading its id. Zero-result searches write no output file, so the file may be missing — or left over from an earlier search. The guard below skips feedback when the file is missing or has zero results; call search-feedback only inside it:

# Send once per search. Rate honestly and replace the placeholder with the
# rating that matches what actually happened. The two fields shown
# satisfy the substantive-content rule for every rating.
if SEARCH_ID=$(jq -er 'select(any(.data[]; length > 0)) | .id' .firecrawl/search-react-hooks.json); then
  firecrawl search-feedback "$SEARCH_ID" \
    --rating "<good|partial|bad>" \
    --valuable-sources '[{"url":"https://react.dev/reference/react/hooks","reason":"Most authoritative"}]' \
    --missing-content '[{"topic":"useDeferredValue","description":"No example of useDeferredValue with Suspense"}]' \
    --silent &
fi

--missing-content accepts:

• JSON array of {topic, description?} objects (richest, preferred)
• "topic: description" strings (shorthand)
• Plain "topic1, topic2, topic3" (when you only have topic names)
• Repeated --missing-content flags

--silent suppresses output and & runs it in the background so feedback never blocks you.

See also

• firecrawl-scrape — scrape a specific URL
• firecrawl-map — discover URLs within a site
• firecrawl-crawl — bulk extract from a site
• firecrawl-developer-index — issues, merged PRs, READMEs, and docs
• firecrawl-research-index — published papers, not search --categories research
• firecrawl-build-search — building search into an app instead of running it here