Referee Strategy (jle-referee-strategy)

When to trigger

• The paper is near submission and you want to stress-test it against the referees it will draw
• You need to decide which robustness/legal-design checks to run before submitting vs. hold in reserve
• An R&R arrived and you must map referee concerns to concrete responses
• You want to understand how JLE's single-blind process shapes strategy

How JLE review works (plan around it)

JLE uses single-blind review: the authors' identities are visible to referees (the title page carries your name), while referees stay anonymous (检索于 2026-06；以官网为准). This changes strategy in two ways. First, do not anonymize the manuscript — that is the AEJ/JLEO reflex, not JLE; the title page should name you. Second, because referees know who you are, your track record and your self-citations are visible, so positioning honestly and not over-claiming matters more, not less. Referees here are economists who also know the legal institution; the modal report attacks (1) whether the institution is described correctly and the rule really binds, (2) the credibility of the legal identification, then (3) magnitude/mechanism and external validity across jurisdictions. Pre-empt the predictable objections in the paper itself.

The objection map (pre-empt in the paper)

Strategy craft

1. Get the institution right first. A law-and-economics referee will dismiss a paper that misstates how the rule works before reaching the econometrics; have an economist-readable, accurate institutions section.
2. War-game the legal identification. For each identifying assumption, write the sentence a hostile referee would use; if you cannot answer it in one paragraph + one exhibit, fix it before submitting.
3. Pre-empt, do not hide. Address the obvious weakness (the contaminated control, the few-states inference) head-on in the text.
4. Sequence robustness. Decisive legal-design checks (re-dating, control-jurisdiction swaps) in the main paper; secondary ones in the appendix.
5. Anticipate the cross-jurisdiction external-validity ask — almost guaranteed for a single-state or local design; have the estimand and scope ready.
6. Make replicability visible so specification-search suspicion is defused.
7. Signal institutional credibility. Because the modal referee knows the law, a careful primary-source institutions section (or genuine institutional expertise on the author team) signals you will not be caught mis-stating the rule — the fastest way to lose a law-and-economics referee.

What single-blind changes about strategy

Single-blind review is not a neutral detail — it shifts several decisions:

• Your reputation enters the read. A junior author cannot hide behind anonymity, and a senior author cannot coast on it; the paper must stand on its identification regardless. Do not assume name recognition substitutes for a clean design.
• Self-citation is honest, not masked. You can cite your own prior work normally (no "Author (2023)" contortions), which makes positioning cleaner — but it also means a referee sees exactly how this paper relates to your earlier ones, so the marginal contribution must be real.
• Tone is visible and remembered. Because the editor and (often) the field know who you are, a defensive or sloppy submission carries a reputational cost a blinded one does not.
• Suggested/excluded reviewers. If Editorial Manager invites reviewer suggestions, use them substantively — name people who know the institution, not just friendly economists.

Checklist

• Manuscript not anonymized (single-blind; title page names authors)
• Institutions section accurate and economist-readable (who is bound, when, exemptions, enforcement)
• Each identifying assumption has a hostile-referee sentence and a one-paragraph+one-exhibit answer
• The biggest legal-design weakness addressed in the text, not hidden
• Decisive robustness in the main paper; secondary checks in the appendix
• Estimand + cross-jurisdiction scope stated to pre-empt the guaranteed ask
• Replication package referenced; mechanism evidence distinguishes channels

The guaranteed asks to have ready

Three referee asks are near-certain at JLE; have the answer drafted before submission rather than discovering them in round one: (1) "Is the rule correctly described and did it bind when you say?" — answered by a primary-source institutions section; (2) "With so few legal units, is your inference valid?" — answered by a wild-cluster bootstrap or randomization inference; (3) "Does this generalize beyond your jurisdiction/period?" — answered by an explicit estimand and a calibrated scope statement, not by a sweeping claim.

Anti-patterns

• Anonymizing the paper for a single-blind journal (wrong reflex; the title page should carry your name)
• Misdescribing the legal rule and losing the referee before the econometrics
• Ignoring the obvious design weakness and hoping no referee who knows the institution notices
• Dumping every robustness check into the main text so the paper becomes unreadable
• No estimand statement, guaranteeing a cross-jurisdiction external-validity round-trip
• Treating the replication package as someone else's problem until acceptance

Worked vignette (illustrative)

A draft on occupational-licensing entry effects is near submission. War-gaming the referees (who know licensing law): the predictable attacks are "your treatment date is the statute's signing, but the board didn't issue rules for a year," "your control states reformed their own licensing," and "11 states is too few for asymptotic clustering." The author pre-empts all three in the paper: dates treatment to the board's effective rules, documents and drops the two contaminated control states, and reports a wild-cluster bootstrap alongside naive clustering. Because review is single-blind, the title page names the authors; nothing is anonymized. The response letter is now reserved for genuinely new asks.

Output format

【Blinding】manuscript NOT anonymized (single-blind, title page named)? [Y/N]
【Institution】accurate, economist-readable section? [Y/N]
【Objection map】per assumption: [objection → pre-emption in paper]
【Biggest weakness】addressed in text? [Y/N] — how: ___
【Robustness placement】main vs appendix split: ___
【External validity】estimand + cross-jurisdiction scope stated? [Y/N]
【Replicability visible】package referenced? [Y/N]
【Next step】jle-submission