Integrating JTBD into existing tools & frameworks
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1. Jobs-to-be-Done
Meetup Berlin #6:
Integrating JTBD into
existing tools & frameworks
SI Labs
— June 23, 2015
Andrej Balaz
Hannes Jentsch
Martin Jordan
Tor L. Bollingmo
2. Where
Kindly supported by
3. Why
Sharing experiences
among JTBD practitioners
4. What
Understanding
why people are switching
from one product
to another
—and the outcomes they
want to achieve
5.
6. Intro
What’s your name?
What’s your background?
What are your hopes
for the evening?
7. Warm-up
Which product or service did
you start using recently?
What ‘jobs’ is it doing
for you?
What does it replace?
8. People
don’t
want
to
buy
“
a quarter-inch drill.
They want a quarter-inch
hole! ”
— Theodore Levitt, American economist
http://hbr.org/web/special-collections/insight/marketing-that-works/
marketing-malpractice-the-cause-and-cure
9. History
GENERATION 0
Theodore
Lewitt
et al.
GENERATION 1
Anthony
Ulwick
GENERATION 2
Clayton
Christensen
Bob
Moesta
GENERATION 2.5
Chris
Spiek
Alan
Klement
10. Point of View
Focusing on the outcomes
people want to achieve,
problems solved and tasks
get done
11. Rule of the evening
Raise your hand to intervene
12. Recap of recently
discussed tools &
methods
13. Job statement
e.g. ‘Clean clothes quickly’
or ‘Manage personal
finances at home’
Resource: Silverstein, D., Samuel, P. (2012): The Innovator's Toolkit. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
14. Kinds of jobs
Functional
jobs
Emotional /
personal
jobs
Resource: Silverstein, D., Samuel, P. (2012): The Innovator's Toolkit. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Social
jobs
15. Timeline
Event 1
Event 2
First
thought
BUY
Passive
looking
Active
looking
Deciding
Resource: Spiek, C., Moesta, B. (2014): The Jobs-to-be-Done Handbook. Seattle, WA: CreateSpace.
Consuming
16. Forces of progress
FORCE S P RO M OTING A NE W CHO IC E
P U SH
PULL
Business
as usual
New
behaviour
HA B IT
ANX IE T Y
FORCE S B LO CKING CHA NGE
Resource: Spiek, C., Moesta, B. (2014): The Jobs-to-be-Done Handbook. Seattle, WA: CreateSpace.
17. Changing mobile carrier
FORCE S P RO M OTING A NE W CHO IC E
W EA K S IG NA L
BE T TER PRICE
Business
as usual
New
behaviour
D IR ECT
W ITH DRAWA L
K EEP NUM BE R?
FORCE S B LO CKING CHA NGE
Resource: Spiek, C., Moesta, B. (2014): The Jobs-to-be-Done Handbook. Seattle, WA: CreateSpace.
18. Interview
Retrospective interviews
after purchase or usage
to uncover jobs, events,
forces
Resource: Spiek, C., Moesta, B. (2014): The Jobs-to-be-Done Handbook. Seattle, WA: CreateSpace.
19. Integrating JTBD
into other tools
and frameworks
20. Value creation
Value in
exchange
Value in
use
Value in
achievement
Resource: Bettencourt, L. A., Lusch. R. F., Vargo, S. L. (2014): A Service Lens on Value Creation:
Marketing’s Role in Achieving Strategic Advantage. California Management Review, 57 (1 | Fall), 44-66.
21. Value Proposition Canvas
Gains
Jobs
Pains
Resource: Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. , Bernarda, G., Smith, A. (2014): Value Proposition Design: How to Create
Products and Services Customers Want. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
22. Market segmentation
Job #1
Oberschicht /
Obere
Mi elschicht
Mi lere
Mi elschicht
Sinus B1
1
Konserva v-
etabliertes
Milieu
10%
Sinus B12
Sozialökologisches
Milieu
7%
2
Sinus AB23
Sinus B23
Tradi onelles Milieu
14%
Untere
Mi elschicht /
Unterschicht
Liberal-intellektuelles
Milieu
7%
Sinus AB12
Bürgerliche Mi e
14%
Sinus C1
Milieu der
Performer
7%
Sinus C2
Adap v-
pragma sches
Milieu
9%
C
Sinus C12
Expedi ves
Milieu
7%
E
Sinus BC23
3
Sinus B3
Prekäres Milieu
9%
Hedonis sches
Milieu
15%
© SINUS
Soziale
Lage
A
Tradi ons- Modernisierte
verwurzelung Trad n
Grund- "Festhalten" "Bewahren"
orien erung
Tradi on
B
Lebensstandard,
Status, Besitz
"Haben & Genießen"
Selbstverwirklichung,
Emanzipa on, Authen zität
"Sein & Verändern"
Modernisierung / Individualisierung
G D
C
Mul op onalität,
Explora on,
Beschleunigung,
Refokussierung,
Pragma smus
neue Synthesen
"Machen & Erleben"
"Grenzen überwinden"
Neuorien erung
By customer
demographics
F
A
B
By product
& service
offering
Job #2
By customer
jobs
Resource: Christensen, C. M., Anthony, S. D., Berstell G., Nitterhouse, D. (2007): Finding the Right Job
For Your Product. MIT Sloan Management Review. Boston, MA.
23. Customer Journey Map
Job-to-be-Done: Getting to work on time
Hired solution: Car sharing service
– Previously undiscovered touchpoint
Phase 5
CONTEXT
Woke up too late that morning
TOUCHPOINT
Urban navigation app
WA N T E D O U T C O M E
Discovering the best option to get to work fast
U N WA N T E D O U T C O M E
Wasting more time with searching for options
FUNCTIONAL JOB
Finding the fastest way to get to work
EMOTIONAL JOB
Regaining control of the situation
SOCIAL JOB
Letting my colleagues know
when I will arrive at work
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
Phase 5
Phase 6
Phase 7
Resource: Jentsch, H., Jordan, M. (2015): Understanding the jobs your service is hired for –
Combining service design methods with the Job-to-be-Done framework. Touchpoint 7/2, Cologne, Germany
24. How might we … ?
Transforming a job story…
When
I want to
Situation
So I can
Need
Resource: Klement, A. (2013): Replacing The User Story With The Job Story. Retrieved June 20 from
https://medium.com/the-job-to-be-done/replacing-the-user-story-with-the-job-story-af7cdee10c27.
Goal
25. How might we … ?
When I am on my island round trip where
I travel with a lot of stuff in a small backpack
and only unreliable connection to the Internet
I want to
easily pick photos I took that day and
sync them whenever connected to a WiFi
So I can I can share my photos with friends
and family.
26. How might we … ?
When I am on my island round trip where
I
travel
with
a
lot
of
stuff
in
a
small
backpack
Situation
and only unreliable connection to the Internet
I want to
Need
easily pick photos I took that day and
sync them whenever connected to a WiFi
So I can I can share my photos with friends
and family.
Goal
27. How might we … ?
How might we assist Adam who has rarely
reliable internet access to easily pick photos and
share them so that his friends and family can take
part in his adventures?
user insight need
situation need goal
Resource: IDEO.org (2014): Design Kit – How Might We. Retrieved June 20 from http://www.designkit.org/methods/3.
28. Further integrations
Which tools do you use?
Where do you see potential
for a JTBD integration?