设计思维研究综述
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1. 53
15
2017
DOI
8
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Vol.53 No.15
Aug. 2017
10.3901/JME.2017.15.001
*
(
610065)
TH122
Review on Research of Design Thinking
LI Yan
LIU Hongwei
LI Mengdie
YUAN Ping
(School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065)
Abstract Design and innovation are the dominant themes of current times. Innovation is not the equivalent of technological
invention, and it focuses on creating value by design, during the whole process of delivering technologies to users. Design thinking is
the thought pattern to implement this process, and it is a way of innovation with considerable influence, high efficiency, and wild
applicability. Design thinking can be broadly extended and integrated to every level as well as every field of the society. Therefore,
any person or group can create new ideas efficiently by design thinking, and then make these ideas tangible as well as effective.
Currently, the domestic and international scholars have carried out intensive research on design thinking and its related dimensions.
This article systematically reviews the advances of research from the connotation of design thinking, implementation process of
design thinking, methods and tools for design thinking, and research methods for design thinking. Finally, some existing issues and
suggestions for further research are also summarized.
Key words design thinking
design
innovation
innovation method innovative design
[3]
*
0
2004
5
[4]
21
(Ideology, IDEO)
[1]
·
21
[2]
*
(51435011) 20161101
[5]
20170215
2. 2
53
15
BROWN
[6]
·
[7]
[14-18]
1969
1987
ROWE
[8]
1992
BUCHANAN
[9]
2005
[10]
d.school
1
,
[11]
[12]
2012
Forget B-school,
D-school is hot
[7]
,
[13]
[6]
[19]
IDEO
21
(IBM)
(GE)
(Microsoft)
(Airbus)
(Panasonic)
(Cisco)
(Deloitte Innovation)
(SAP)
(Procter And Gamble)
(Whirlpool)
(Bayer)
(BMW)
(DHL)
(Daimler)
(Deutsche
Bank)
(Philips Electronics)
(Infosys)
(Autodesk)
(Bank Of
America)
(Mayo Clinic)
(Shell Innovation Research)
(GlaxoSmithKline)
(Nike)
(JetBlue)
(Kaiser permanent)
[12]
2008
(Unilever)
(Hasso Plattner Foundation)
[20-22]
1.1
[23-25]
[6]
SIMON
[26]
[26]
(
)
3. 2017
3
8
[19]
[27]
——
[28]
[5]
[28]
[29]
[37]
[26]
[38]
IDEO
[28]
[30]
[22]
[31]
[32]
[39]
[40]
[33]
[41-42]
[28]
[20]
[40]
[43]
[34-35]
[36]
[43]
[20]
MARTIN
[44]
1.2
[45]
[5]
4. 4
53
15
[41]
[46]
[47]
[41]
[48]
[64]
1.3
[49-53]
1.4
[65]
[54-56]
[26, 29, 57]
LOCKWOOD
IDEO
[58]
KELLEY
(
LINDBERG
)
[21]
[59]
[19]
VETTERLI
[5]
[60]
[23, 26, 66-68]
[69]
[28]
[61]
[58, 70]
[63]
[20]
[71]
KETTER
[72]
[62]
[63]
5. 2017
5
8
[27]
2
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BROWN
2
[19]
——
CROSS
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BROWN
[31]
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[75]
LIEDTKA
——
?
?
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LIEDTKA
(
1
)
2
d.school
(
(1)
(2)
1
[76]
(3)
[71]
(
)
/
[32]
3
)
6. 6
53
?
(4)
(5)
4
3
d.school
(3)
d.school
[20]
LUGMAYR
(4)
[69]
ARAUJO
RATCLIFFE
[77]
IDEO
[78]
IDEO
(1)
4
(5)
[79]
3
[12]
(2)
IDEO
15
7. 2017
7
8
3.1
[85]
Swiffer
[80]
18
1999
Swiffer
300
[86]
[5]
2014
(
[87]
)
2016
[81]
[88]
25
(Ethnography)
[82]
[89]
(
[5]
)
[83]
MCDONAGH
[84]
[90]
[91]
8. 8
53
15
[97]
[92]
[5]
(
)
[93]
3.2
[98]
10
[94]
7±2
2D
3D
SOSA
SHAPESTORM
(
)
[95]
[99]
3.3
[96]
FERGUSON
Science
[99]
9. 2017
9
8
(
)
[81]
[107]
·
[108]
[100]
[106]
GOSWAMI
[109]
CEO
——
[101]
[110]
(MIT)
2015
2015
[111]
50
[73]
3.4.1
CHEN
(
(
[112]
Nature
)
)
VANDEVENNE
[113]
CAGAN
(lstPRINCE)
WILSON
[114]
[102]
CROSS
SALGUEIREDO
HATCHUEL
[103]
[104-105]
[115]
[116]
BENYUS
Asknature
3.4
COHEN
[106]
[119]
[117]
NAGEL
[118]
BOGATYREV
(Theory of
10. 10
53
15
[136]
inventive problem solving, TRIZ)
CHEONG
[120]
SHU
[121]
GOEL
[122]
[123]
[93]
3.5
3.4.2
[124]
[125]
GREEN
[124]
——
[137]
CHAN
SCHUNN
[126]
[127]
CHIU
BADKESCHAUB
SHU
[128]
[114, 129]
GADWAL
[130]
MOSS
[131]
TSENG
[132]
[93]
[136]
LINSEY
[133]
[138-139]
FU
(Sweet spot)
[134-135]
[140-141]
[142]
SOLÉ
YOUN
——
[145]
GERO
[143]
[144]
11. 2017
11
8
[146]
UZZI
JONES
[147]
Science
-
[148-149]
[155]
(
)
-
ZARRAONANDIA
[150]
[156]
[157-158]
AHMED
Reports
[151]
Nature
[159]
Scientific
[160]
(
4
)
[161-162]
[163]
[152]
[153-154]
DORST
-
[165]
4.1
(
)
[164]
CROSS
12. 12
53
15
[166]
4.3
DONG
[167]
(
)
-
[159]
4.2
HUANG
[173]
[174]
TAURA
[175]
[168]
EEG)
Resonance Imaging,
(Electroencephalography,
(functional Magnetic
fMRI)
(Agent-based simulation, ABS)
[176]
EEG
ABS
SOSA
GERO
(
SEITAMAA
)
[169]
(
)
(
[176]
)
fMRI
ALEXIOU
[170]
(
fMRI
EEG
fMRI
[171]
[172]
5
(
)
)
13. 2017
13
8
(2)
5.1
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(1)
VERGANTI
-
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-
-
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TAURA
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/
Facebook
5
[178]
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